A population-based twin study in women of smoking initiation and nicotine dependence

Psychological Medicine

Volumn 29, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 299-308

  Kendler, Kenneth S ^a   Neale, M C ^a   Sullivan, P ^a   Corey, L A ^a   Gardner, C O ^a   Prescott, C A ^a  

^a VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; NICOTINE;

ADULT; AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; ALCOHOL ABUSE; ARTICLE; DRUG DEPENDENCE; EDUCATION; EXTRAVERSION; FAMILY; FEMALE; HEREDITY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; NEUROSIS; POPULATION RESEARCH; RELIGION; RISK FACTOR; SELF ESTEEM; SMOKING; TWINS;

ADULT; ENVIRONMENT; FEMALE; HUMANS; POPULATION SURVEILLANCE; RISK FACTORS; SMOKING; TIME FACTORS; TOBACCO USE DISORDER; TWINS;

EID: 0032990447     PISSN: 00332917     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033291798008022     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. Agresti, A. (1990). Categorical Data Analysis. Wiley: New York.
2. Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika 52, 317-332.
3. American Psychiatric Association (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn, Revised. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
4. American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edn. American Psychiatric Association: Washington, DC.
5. American Psychiatric Association (1996). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with nicotine dependence. American Journal of Psychiatry (suppl.) 153, 1-31.
6. Bollen, K. S. (1989). Structural Equations with Latent Variables. John Wiley: New York.
7. Boomsma, D. I., Koopmans, J. R., Van Doornen, L. J. P. & Orlebeke, J. F. (1994). Genetic and social influences on starting to smoke: a study of Dutch adolescent twins and their parents. Addiction 89, 219-226.
8. Breslau, N. (1995). Psychiatric comorbidity of smoking and nicotine dependence. Behavior Genetics 25, 95-101.
9. Breslau, N., Kilbey, M. M. & Andreski, P. (1991). Nicotine dependence, major depression and anxiety in young adults. Archives of General Psychiatry 48, 1069-1074.
10. Breslau, N., Kilbey, M. M. & Andreski, P. (1993). Vulnerability to psychopathology in nicotine-dependent smokers: an epidemiologic study of young adults. American Journal of Psychiatry 150, 941-946.
11. Breslau, N., Kilbey, M. M. & Andreski, P. (1994). DSM-III-R nicotine dependence in young adults: prevalence, correlates and associated psychiatric disorders. Addiction 89, 743-754.
12. Carmelli, D., Swan, G. E., Robinette, D. & Fabsitz, R. R. (1990). Heritability of substance use in the NAS-NRC twin registry. Acta Genetica Medica et Gemellologia 39, 91-98.
13. Cederlof, R., Friberg, L. & Lundman, T. (1977). The interactions of smoking, environment and heredity and their implications for disease etiology: a report of epidemiological studies on the Swedish twin registries. Acta Medica Scandinavica Suppl. 612.
14. Collins, A. C. & Marks, M. J. (1989). Chronic nicotine exposure and brain nicotinic receptors-influence of genetic factors. Progress in Brain Research 79, 137-146.
15. Conterio, F. & Chiarelli, B. (1962). Study of the inheritance of some daily life habits. Heredity 17, 347-359.
16. Davis, M. H. (1980). A multidimensional approach to individual differences in empathy. Catalogue of Selected Documents in Psychology 10, 85.
17. Eaves, L. J., Eysenck, H. J., Martin, N. G., Jardine, R., Heath, A. C., Feingold, L., Young, P. A. & Kendler, K. S. (1989). Genes, Culture and Personality: An Empirical Approach. Academic Press: London.
18. Edwards, K. L., Austin, M. A. & Jarvik, G. P. (1995). Evidence for genetic influences on smoking in adult women twins. Clinical Genetics 47, 236-244.
19. Eysenck, H. J. (1965). Smoking, Health and Personality. Basic Books: New York.
20. Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J. & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Personality and Individual Differences 6, 21-29.
21. Fagerstrom, K.-O. & Schneider, N. G. (1989). Measuring nicotine dependence: a review of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 12, 159-182.
22. Fisher, R. A. (1958). Cancer and smoking. Nature 182, 596.
23. Friberg, L., Kaij, L., Dencker, S. J. & Jonsson, E. (1959). Smoking habits of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. British Medical Journal i, 1090-1092.
24. Genz, A. (1992). Statistics applications of subregion adaptive multiple numerical integration. In Numerical Integration (ed. T. O. Espelid and A. Genz), pp. 267-280. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, NL.
25. Gilbert, D. G. & Gilbert, B. O. (1995). Personality, psychopathology. and nicotine response as mediators of the genetics of smoking. Behavior Genetics 25, 133-147.
26. Glassman, A. H., Stetner, F., Walsh, B. T., Raizman, P. S., Fleiss, J. L., Cooper, T. B. & Covey, L. S. (1988). Heavy smokers, smoking cessation, and clonidine: results of a double-blind, randomized trial. Journal of the American Medical Association 259, 2863-2866.
27. Glassman, A. H., Helzer, J. E., Covey, L. S., Cottler, L. B., Stetner, F., Tipp, J. E. & Johnson, J. (1990). Smoking, smoking cessation, and major depression. Journal of the American Medical Association 264, 1546-1549.
28. Hale, K. L., Hughes, J. R., Oliveto, A. H., Helzer, J. E., Higgins, S. T., Bickel, W. K. & Cottler, L. B. (1993). Nicotine dependence in a population-based sample. In Problems of Drug Dependence, 1992: NIDA Research Monograph 132 (ed. L. S. Harris), p. 181. National Institute on Drug Abuse: Rockville, MD.
29. Hannah, M. C., Hopper, J. L. & Mathews, J. D. (1985). Twin concordance for a binary trait. II. Nested analysis of ever-smoking and ex-smoking traits and unnested analysis of a 'committed smoking' trait. American Journal of Human Genetics 37, 153-165.
30. Heath, A. C. (1990). Persist or quit? Testing for a genetic contribution to smoking persistence. Acta Genetica Medica et Gemellologia 39, 447-458.
31. Heath, A. C. & Madden, P. A. F. (1995). Genetic influences on smoking behavior. In: Behavior Genetic Approaches in Behavioral Medicine (ed. J. R. Turner, L. R. Cardon and J. K. Hewitt), pp. 45-66. Plenum Press: New York.
32. Heath, A. C. & Martin, N. G. (1993). Genetic models for the natural history of smoking evidence for a genetic influence on smoking persistence. Addictive Behaviors 18, 19-34.
33. Heath, A. C., Cates, R., Martin, N. G., Meyer, J., Hewitt, J. K., Neale, M. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1993). Genetic contribution to risk of smoking initiation: comparisons across birth cohorts and across cultures. Journal of Substance Abuse 5, 221-246.
34. Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A. F., Slutske, W. S. & Martin, N. G. (1995). Personality and the inheritance of smoking behavior: a genetic perspective. Behavior Genetics 25, 103-117.
35. Hettema, J. M., Neale, M. C. & Kendler, K. S. (1995). Physical similarity and the equal-environment assumption in twin studies of psychiatric disorders. Behavior Genetics 25, 327-335.
36. Hirschfeld, R., Klerman, G. R., Gough, H., Barret, J., Korchin, J. & Chodoff, P. (1977). A measure of interpersonal dependency. Journal of Personality Assessment 41, 610-618.
37. Hughes, J. R., Gust, S. W. & Pechacek, T. F. (1987). Prevalence of tobacco dependence and withdrawal. American Journal of Psychiatry 144, 205-208.
38. Jarvis, M. J. (1994). Gender differences in smoking cessation: real or myth? Tobacco Control 3, 324-328.
39. Kaprio, J., Hammar, N., Koskenvuo, M., Floderus-Myrhed, B., Langinvainio, H. & Sarna, S. (1982). Cigarette smoking and alcohol use in Finland and Sweden: a cross-national twin study. International Journal of Epidemiology 11, 378-386.
40. Kaprio, J., Koskenvuo, M. & Langinvainio, H. (1984). Finnish twins reared apart. IV: Smoking and drinking habits. A preliminary analysis of the effect of heredity and environment. Acta Genetica Medica et Gemellologia 33, 425-433.
41. Kendler, K. S. (1993). Twin studies of psychiatric illness: current status and future directions. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 905-915.
42. Kendler, K. S., Heath, A. C., Martin, N. G. & Eaves, L. J. (1987). Symptoms of anxiety and symptoms of depression: same genes, different environments? Archives of General Psychiatry 44, 451-457.
43. Kendler, K. S., MacLean, C. J., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1991). The genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry 148, 1627-1637.
44. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1992a). A population-based twin study of major depression in women: the impact of varying definitions of illness. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 257-266.
45. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1992b). Generalized anxiety disorder in women: a population based twin study. Archives of General Psychiatry 49, 267-272.
46. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1992c). The genetic epidemiology of phobias in women: The inter-relationship of agoraphobia, social phobia, situational phobia and simple phobia. Archives at General Psychiatry 49, 273-281.
47. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., MacLean, C. J., Heath, A. C., Eaves, L. J. & Kessler, R. C. (1993a). Smoking and major depression: a causal analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry 50, 36-43.
48. Kendler, K. S., Neale, M. C., Kessler, R. C., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1993b). Panic disorder in women: a population based twin study. Psychological Medicine 23, 397-406.
49. Kendler, K. S., Gardner, C. O. & Prescott, C. A. (1997). Religion, psychopathology and substance use and abuse: a multimeasure genetic epidemiologic study. American Journal of Psychiatry 154, 322-329.
50. Kozlowski, L. T. & Harford, M. R. (1976). On the significance of never using a drug: an example from cigarette smoking. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 85, 433-434.
51. Loehlin, J. C. & Nichols, R. C. (1976). Heredity, Environment and Personality: A Study of 850 Sets of Twins. University of Texas Press: Austin.
52. MacLean, C. J. (1988). Assessing changes in risk factor effect over multiple levels of severity. American Journal of Epidemiology 127, 663-673.
53. Maddi, S. R., Kobasa, S. C. & Hovver, M. (1979). An alienation test. Journal of Humanistic Psychology 19, 73-76.
54. Marks, M. J., Romm, E., Campbell, S. M. & Collins, A. C. (1989). Variation of nicotinic binding sites among inbred strains. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 33, 679-689.
55. Meyer, J. M., Heath, A. C. & Eaves, L. J. (1992). Using multidimensional scaling on data from pairs of relatives to explore the dimensionality of categorical multifactorial traits. Genetic Epidemiology 9, 87-107.
56. Neale, M. C. (1997). Mx: Statistical Modeling, 4th edn. Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University: Box 980126. Richmond, VA 23298-0126. USA.
57. Neale, M. C. & Cardon, L. R. (1992). Methodology for Genetic Studies of Twins and Families. Kluwer Academic Publishers BV: Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
58. Neale, M. C., Eaves, L. J. & Kendler, K. S. (1994). The power of the classical twin study to resolve variation in threshold traits. Behavior Genetics 24, 239-258.
59. Pederson, N. L. (1981). Twin similarity for usage of common drugs. In Twin Research 3: Epidemiological and Clinical Studies, Vol. 69C (ed. L. Gedda, P. Parisi and W. E. Nance), pp. 53-59. Alan R. Liss, Inc: New York.
60. Peterson, C., Semmel, A., von Vaeyer, C., Abramson, L. Y., Metalsky, G. I. & Seligman, M. E. P. (1982). The attributional style questionnaire. Cognitive Therapy Research 6, 287-299.
61. Raaschou-Nielsen, E. (1960). Smoking habits in twins. Danish Medical Bulletin 7, 82-88.
62. Reich, T., James, J. W. & Morris, C. A. (1972). The use of multiple thresholds in determining the mode of transmission of semi-continuous traits. Annals of Human Genetics 36, 163-184.
63. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ.
64. SAS Institute (1990). SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 6, Volume I. SAS Institute, Inc: Cary, NC.
65. Scheier, M. F. & Carver, C. S. (1985). Optimism, coping and health: assessment and implications of generalized outcome expectancies. Health Psychology 4, 219-247.
66. Schelling, T. C. (1992). Addictive drugs: the cigarette experience. Science 255, 430-433.
67. Shields, J. (1962). Monozygotic Twins Brought Up Apart and Brought Up Together. Oxford University Press: London.
68. Spence, J. E., Corey, L. A., Nance, W. E., Marazita, M. L., Kendler, K. S. & Schieken, R. M. (1988). Molecular analysis of twin zygosity using VNTR DNA probes. American Journal of Human Genetics 43, A159 (Abstract).
69. Todd, G. F. & Mason, J. I. (1959). Concordance of smoking habits in monozygotic and dizygotic twins. Heredity 13, 417-444.
70. US Department of Health and Human Services (1988). The Health Consequences of Smoking: Nicotine Addiction. A report of the Surgeon General, 1988. Department of Health and Human Services: Washington, DC.
71. US Department of Heath and Human Services (1994). Preventing Tobacco Use Among Young People: A Report of the Surgeon General. US Government Printing Office: Washington, DC.