메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2005, Pages 318-325

Place of probiotics

Author keywords

Crohn's disease; Infectious diarrhoea; Major surgery; Pancreatitis; Pouchitis; Probiotics; Synbiotics; Ulcerative colitis

Indexed keywords

GLUTAMINE; PLACEBO; PROBIOTIC AGENT;

EID: 24344436005     PISSN: 10705295     EISSN: 15317072     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ccx.0000166396.42894.60     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (35)

References (86)
  • 1
    • 2442453484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: Antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics
    • Sartor RB. Therapeutic manipulation of the enteric microflora in inflammatory bowel diseases: antibiotics, probiotics, and prebiotics. Gastroenterology 2004; 126:1620-1633. This is a very concise and critical review of the role of intestinal bacteria and the clinical efficacy of different probiotics in IBD.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1620-1633
    • Sartor, R.B.1
  • 2
    • 1642274741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional modulation of enterocytes by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms
    • Otte JM, Podolsky DK. Functional modulation of enterocytes by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2004; 286:G613-G626. This is a new report on protection of intestinal epithelial cell tight junctions by probiotics.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol , vol.286
    • Otte, J.M.1    Podolsky, D.K.2
  • 3
    • 7444264354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic Lactobacillus GG secretory factors ameliorate hydrogen peroxide-induced disruption of intestinal epithelial tight junction
    • Ankur S, Yan F, Rao RK, Polk DB. Probiotic Lactobacillus GG secretory factors ameliorate hydrogen peroxide-induced disruption of intestinal epithelial tight junction. Gastroenterology 2004; 126(suppl 2):A515.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Ankur, S.1    Yan, F.2    Rao, R.K.3    Polk, D.B.4
  • 4
    • 0037185020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells
    • Epub 2002 Oct 21
    • Yan F, Polk DB. Probiotic bacterium prevents cytokine-induced apoptosis in intestinal epithelial cells. J Biol Chem 2002; 277:50959-50965 Epub 2002 Oct 21.
    • (2002) J Biol Chem , vol.277 , pp. 50959-50965
    • Yan, F.1    Polk, D.B.2
  • 5
    • 0038237678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular MUC3 mucin secretion follows adherence of Lactobacillus strains to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro
    • Mack DR, Ahrne S, Hyde L, et al. Extracellular MUC3 mucin secretion follows adherence of Lactobacillus strains to intestinal epithelial cells in vitro. Gut 2003; 52:827-833.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 827-833
    • Mack, D.R.1    Ahrne, S.2    Hyde, L.3
  • 6
    • 2942720565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal Gram-negative bacteria prime human dendritic cells for enhanced IL-23 and IL-27 expression and enhanced Th1 development
    • Smits HH, van Beelen AJ, Hessle C, et al. Commensal Gram-negative bacteria prime human dendritic cells for enhanced IL-23 and IL-27 expression and enhanced Th1 development. Eur J Immunol 2004; 34:1371-1380. Excellent report on the role of gram-negative bacteria on dendritic cells and the induction of a T-helper type 1 inflammatory response.
    • (2004) Eur J Immunol , vol.34 , pp. 1371-1380
    • Smits, H.H.1    Van Beelen, A.J.2    Hessle, C.3
  • 7
    • 2142700084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cytokine responses to gram-positive and gram-negative commensal bacteria is profoundly changed when monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells
    • Karlsson H, Larsson P, Wold AE, Rudin A. Pattern of cytokine responses to gram-positive and gram-negative commensal bacteria is profoundly changed when monocytes differentiate into dendritic cells. Infect Immun 2004; 72:2671-2678. Excellent explanation of the interaction between dendritic cells and the commensal bacteria in the regulation of the intestinal immune system.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 2671-2678
    • Karlsson, H.1    Larsson, P.2    Wold, A.E.3    Rudin, A.4
  • 8
    • 1642309132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy between Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Klebsiella pneumoniae on dendritic cell phenotype and function
    • Epub 2003 Dec 13
    • Braat H, de Jong EC, van den Brande JM, et al. Dichotomy between Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Klebsiella pneumoniae on dendritic cell phenotype and function. J Mol Med 2004; 82:197-205. Epub 2003 Dec 13.
    • (2004) J Mol Med , vol.82 , pp. 197-205
    • Braat, H.1    De Jong, E.C.2    Van Den Brande, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 2542544437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cells
    • Drakes M, Blanchard T, Czinn S. Bacterial probiotic modulation of dendritic cells. Infect Immun 2004; 72:3299-3309. This report confirms that dendritic cell phenotype and cytokine production profile are both modulated by commensal and probiotic bacteria.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , pp. 3299-3309
    • Drakes, M.1    Blanchard, T.2    Czinn, S.3
  • 10
    • 1542618118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria
    • Macpherson AJ, Uhr T. Induction of protective IgA by intestinal dendritic cells carrying commensal bacteria. Science 2004; 303:662-665. Excellent explanation of the role of dendritic cells in regulating local IgA production.
    • (2004) Science , vol.303 , pp. 662-665
    • Macpherson, A.J.1    Uhr, T.2
  • 11
    • 0029912668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of probiotics for stabilizing the gut mucosal barrier: Successful strains and future challenges
    • Salminen S, Isolauri E, Salminen E. Clinical use of probiotics for stabilizing the gut mucosal barrier: successful strains and future challenges. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1996; 70:347-358.
    • (1996) Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek , vol.70 , pp. 347-358
    • Salminen, S.1    Isolauri, E.2    Salminen, E.3
  • 12
    • 1542380052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innate immunity and mucosal bacterial interactions in the intestine
    • Eckmann L. Innate immunity and mucosal bacterial interactions in the intestine. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2004; 20:82-88. This is a good and comprehensive review on TLR receptors, NOD proteins, and defensins.
    • (2004) Curr Opin Gastroenterol , vol.20 , pp. 82-88
    • Eckmann, L.1
  • 13
    • 0038460949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC)
    • Resta-Lenert S, Barrett KE. Live probiotics protect intestinal epithelial cells from the effects of infection with enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC). Gut 2003; 52:988-997.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 988-997
    • Resta-Lenert, S.1    Barrett, K.E.2
  • 14
    • 0011676655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from probiotic bacteria exerts anti-inflammatory actions on intestinal epithelial cells by inhibition of NF-kappa B
    • Madsen K, Jijon H, Yeung H, et al. DNA from probiotic bacteria exerts anti-inflammatory actions on intestinal epithelial cells by inhibition of NF-kappa B. Gastroenterology 2002; 122:A64.
    • (2002) Gastroenterology , vol.122
    • Madsen, K.1    Jijon, H.2    Yeung, H.3
  • 15
    • 0347756655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of PPAR-gamma and RelA
    • Epub 2003 Dec 21
    • Kelly D, Campbell JI, King TP, et al. Commensal anaerobic gut bacteria attenuate inflammation by regulating nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of PPAR-gamma and RelA. Nat Immunol 2004; 5:104-112; Epub 2003 Dec 21. This study demonstrated the bacterial inhibition of nuclear factor-κB activation is mediated through peroxisome proliferator activated receptor-γ.
    • (2004) Nat Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 104-112
    • Kelly, D.1    Campbell, J.I.2    King, T.P.3
  • 16
    • 0037398939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decreases TNF-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine macrophages by a contact-independent mechanism
    • Pena JA, Versalovic J. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG decreases TNF-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-activated murine macrophages by a contact-independent mechanism. Cell Microbiol 2003; 5:277-285.
    • (2003) Cell Microbiol , vol.5 , pp. 277-285
    • Pena, J.A.1    Versalovic, J.2
  • 17
    • 0036214504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IL-10 producing CD14low monocytes inhibit lymphocyte-dependent activation of intestinal epithelial cells by commensal bacteria
    • Haller D, Serrant P, Peruisseau G, et al. IL-10 producing CD14low monocytes inhibit lymphocyte-dependent activation of intestinal epithelial cells by commensal bacteria. Microbiol Immunol 2002; 46:195-205.
    • (2002) Microbiol Immunol , vol.46 , pp. 195-205
    • Haller, D.1    Serrant, P.2    Peruisseau, G.3
  • 18
    • 6344287661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host-bacterial interactions in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Mahida YR, Rolfe VE. Host-bacterial interactions in inflammatory bowel disease. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004; 107:331-341. This is a good and comprehensive review.
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.107 , pp. 331-341
    • Mahida, Y.R.1    Rolfe, V.E.2
  • 19
    • 2442495410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics and the management of inflammatory bowel disease
    • Fedorak RN, Madsen KL. Probiotics and the management of inflammatory bowel disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2004; 10:286-299. This is a good and comprehensive review.
    • (2004) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 286-299
    • Fedorak, R.N.1    Madsen, K.L.2
  • 20
    • 4844229638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review article: Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease
    • Kruis W. Review article: antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004; 20(Suppl 4):75-78. This is a good and comprehensive review.
    • (2004) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 4 , pp. 75-78
    • Kruis, W.1
  • 21
    • 0036875710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variable response to probiotics in two models of experimental colitis in rats
    • Shibolet O, Karmeli F, Eliakim R, et al. Variable response to probiotics in two models of experimental colitis in rats. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2002; 8:399-406.
    • (2002) Inflamm Bowel Dis , vol.8 , pp. 399-406
    • Shibolet, O.1    Karmeli, F.2    Eliakim, R.3
  • 22
    • 0038215548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of Bifidobacterium Ion-gum on experimental ulcerative colitis induced in mice by synthetic dextran sulfate sodium
    • Fujiwara M, Kaneko T, Iwana H, et al. Inhibitory effects of Bifidobacterium Ion-gum on experimental ulcerative colitis induced in mice by synthetic dextran sulfate sodium. Digestion 2003; 67:90-95.
    • (2003) Digestion , vol.67 , pp. 90-95
    • Fujiwara, M.1    Kaneko, T.2    Iwana, H.3
  • 23
    • 0346665815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioration of murine colitis by feeding a solution of lysed Escherichia coli
    • Konrad A, Mahler M, Flogerzi B, et al. Amelioration of murine colitis by feeding a solution of lysed Escherichia coli. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38:172-179.
    • (2003) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 172-179
    • Konrad, A.1    Mahler, M.2    Flogerzi, B.3
  • 24
    • 0037371185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG prevents recurrence of colitis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats after antibiotic treatment
    • Dieleman LA, Goerres MS, Arends A, et al. Lactobacillus GG prevents recurrence of colitis in HLA-B27 transgenic rats after antibiotic treatment. Gut 2003; 52:370-376.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 370-376
    • Dieleman, L.A.1    Goerres, M.S.2    Arends, A.3
  • 25
    • 0037295590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of gut inflammation by Bifidobacterium in dextran sulfate-treated gnotobiotic mice associated with Bacteroides strains isolated from ulcerative colitis patients
    • Setoyama H, Imaoka A, Ishikawa H, Umesaki Y. Prevention of gut inflammation by Bifidobacterium in dextran sulfate-treated gnotobiotic mice associated with Bacteroides strains isolated from ulcerative colitis patients. Microbes Infect 2003; 5:115-122.
    • (2003) Microbes Infect , vol.5 , pp. 115-122
    • Setoyama, H.1    Imaoka, A.2    Ishikawa, H.3    Umesaki, Y.4
  • 26
    • 0344665570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotics with a selective aerobic or anaerobic spectrum have different therapeutic activities in various regions of the colon in interleukin 10 gene deficient mice
    • Hoentjen F, Harmsen HJ, Braat H, et al. Antibiotics with a selective aerobic or anaerobic spectrum have different therapeutic activities in various regions of the colon in interleukin 10 gene deficient mice. Gut 2003; 52:1721-1727.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Hoentjen, F.1    Harmsen, H.J.2    Braat, H.3
  • 27
    • 12144287724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventive effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on acute and chronic intestinal inflammation in two different murine models of colitis
    • Schultz M, Strauch UG, Linde HJ, et al. Preventive effects of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917 on acute and chronic intestinal inflammation in two different murine models of colitis. Clin Diagn Lab Immunol 2004; 11:372-378. This excellent study provides more information on mechanisms of changing cytokines and intestinal inflammation in experimental colitis models.
    • (2004) Clin Diagn Lab Immunol , vol.11 , pp. 372-378
    • Schultz, M.1    Strauch, U.G.2    Linde, H.J.3
  • 28
    • 1642322304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the effect of dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis by the administration of different probiotic strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium
    • Osman N, Adawi D, Ahrne S, et al. Modulation of the effect of dextran sulfate sodium-induced acute colitis by the administration of different probiotic strains of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium. Dig Dis Sci 2004; 49:320-327. This study demonstrated again the role of bacterial translocation in the pathogen-esis of IBD.
    • (2004) Dig Dis Sci , vol.49 , pp. 320-327
    • Osman, N.1    Adawi, D.2    Ahrne, S.3
  • 29
    • 2542461189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium butyricum, a probiotic derivative, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in rats
    • Araki Y, Andoh A, Takizawa J, et al. Clostridium butyricum, a probiotic derivative, suppresses dextran sulfate sodium-induced experimental colitis in rats. Int J Mol Med 2004; 13:577-580.
    • (2004) Int J Mol Med , vol.13 , pp. 577-580
    • Araki, Y.1    Andoh, A.2    Takizawa, J.3
  • 30
    • 1842611840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced ratio of protective versus proinflammatory cytokine responses to commensal bacteria in HLA-B27 transgenic rats
    • Dieleman LA, Hoentjen F, Qian BF, et al. Reduced ratio of protective versus proinflammatory cytokine responses to commensal bacteria in HLA-B27 transgenic rats. Clin Exp Immunol 2004; 136:30-39. This study showed the importance of intestinal bacteria in the pathogenesis of IBD. In a specific pathogen-free environment, there is a shift to proinflammatory cytokine production compared with a germ-free environment.
    • (2004) Clin Exp Immunol , vol.136 , pp. 30-39
    • Dieleman, L.A.1    Hoentjen, F.2    Qian, B.F.3
  • 31
    • 0038121809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double blind, placebo controlled trial of two probiotic strains in interleukin 10 knockout mice and mechanistic link with cytokine balance
    • McCarthy J, O'Mahony L, O'Callaghan L, et al. Double blind, placebo controlled trial of two probiotic strains in interleukin 10 knockout mice and mechanistic link with cytokine balance. Gut 2003; 52:975-980.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 975-980
    • McCarthy, J.1    O'Mahony, L.2    O'Callaghan, L.3
  • 32
    • 2342434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the mucosal route of administration essential for probiotic function? Subcutaneous administration is associated with attenuation of murine colitis and arthritis
    • -/- mice colitis was attenuated.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 694-700
    • Sheil, B.1    McCarthy, J.2    O'Mahony, L.3
  • 33
    • 10744233159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toll-like receptor 9 signaling mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in murine experimental colitis
    • Rachmilewitz D, Katakura K, Karmeli F, et al. Toll-like receptor 9 signaling mediates the anti-inflammatory effects of probiotics in murine experimental colitis. Gastroenterology 2004; 126:520-528. This study demonstrated elegantly that probiotic DNA alone is able to prevent and treat acute experimental colitis by TLR9 and MyD88 signalling processes.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 520-528
    • Rachmilewitz, D.1    Katakura, K.2    Karmeli, F.3
  • 34
    • 2142810997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DNA from probiotic bacteria modulates murine and human epithelial and immune function
    • Jijon H, Backer J, Diaz H, et al. DNA from probiotic bacteria modulates murine and human epithelial and immune function. Gastroenterology 2004; 126:1358-1373. This study gives further evidence that isolated probiotic DNA inhibits experimental colitis by blocking nuclear factor-κB activation.
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.126 , pp. 1358-1373
    • Jijon, H.1    Backer, J.2    Diaz, H.3
  • 35
    • 0033592203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomized trial
    • Rembacken BJ, Snelling AM, Hawkey PM, et al. Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomized trial. Lancet 1999; 354:635-639.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 635-639
    • Rembacken, B.J.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3
  • 36
    • 0037309595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis
    • Ishikawa H, Akedo I, Umesaki Y, et al. Randomized controlled trial of the effect of bifidobacteria-fermented milk on ulcerative colitis. J Am Coll Nutr 2003; 22:56-63.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Nutr , vol.22 , pp. 56-63
    • Ishikawa, H.1    Akedo, I.2    Umesaki, Y.3
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0038613653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of ulcerative colitis using fecal bacteriotherapy
    • Borody TJ, Warren EF, Leis S, et al. Treatment of ulcerative colitis using fecal bacteriotherapy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 37:42-47.
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.37 , pp. 42-47
    • Borody, T.J.1    Warren, E.F.2    Leis, S.3
  • 39
    • 4444272133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of probiotic on intestinal mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis
    • Cui HH, Chen CL, Wang JD, et al. Effects of probiotic on intestinal mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis. World J Gastroenterol 2004; 10:1521-1525.
    • (2004) World J Gastroenterol , vol.10 , pp. 1521-1525
    • Cui, H.H.1    Chen, C.L.2    Wang, J.D.3
  • 40
    • 4644239296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine
    • Kruis W, Fric P, Pokrotnieks J, et al. Maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis with the probiotic Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 is as effective as with standard mesalazine. Gut 2004; 53:1617-1623. This is an important large double-blind, double-dummy study showing that E. coli Nissle is as active as mesalazine in maintaining remission in ulcerative colitis.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 1617-1623
    • Kruis, W.1    Fric, P.2    Pokrotnieks, J.3
  • 41
    • 12444290520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified pouchitis disease activity index: A simplified approach to the diagnosis of pouchitis
    • Shen B, Achkar JP, Connor JT, et al. Modified pouchitis disease activity index: a simplified approach to the diagnosis of pouchitis. Dis Colon Rectum 2003; 46:748-753.
    • (2003) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.46 , pp. 748-753
    • Shen, B.1    Achkar, J.P.2    Connor, J.T.3
  • 42
    • 0242298756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with extraintestinal manifestations have a higher risk of developing pouchitis in ulcerative colitis: Multivariate analysis
    • Hata K, Watanabe T, Shinozaki M, Nagawa H. Patients with extraintestinal manifestations have a higher risk of developing pouchitis in ulcerative colitis: multivariate analysis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38:1055-1058.
    • (2003) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 1055-1058
    • Hata, K.1    Watanabe, T.2    Shinozaki, M.3    Nagawa, H.4
  • 44
    • 0038193465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and management of pouchitis
    • Mahadevan U, Sandborn WJ. Diagnosis and management of pouchitis. Gastroenterology 2003; 124:1636-1650.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1636-1650
    • Mahadevan, U.1    Sandborn, W.J.2
  • 45
    • 0033001152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic combination therapy in patients with chronic, treatment-resistant pouchitis
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Antibiotic combination therapy in patients with chronic, treatment-resistant pouchitis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999; 13:713-718.
    • (1999) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.13 , pp. 713-718
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 46
    • 0033860601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Oral bacteriotherapy as maintenance treatment in patients with chronic pouchitis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2000; 119:305-309.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.119 , pp. 305-309
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 47
    • 0037343885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for chronic intestinal disorders
    • Guslandi M. Probiotics for chronic intestinal disorders. Am J Gastroenterol 2003; 98:520-521.
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 520-521
    • Guslandi, M.1
  • 48
    • 0038185270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Gionchetti P, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al. Prophylaxis of pouchitis onset with probiotic therapy: a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Gastroenterology 2003; 124:1202-1209.
    • (2003) Gastroenterology , vol.124 , pp. 1202-1209
    • Gionchetti, P.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 49
    • 9144254035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis
    • Mimura T, Rizzello F, Helwig U, et al. Once daily high dose probiotic therapy (VSL#3) for maintaining remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis. Gut 2004; 53:108-114. This study confirms again that probiotic therapy with a combination of different strains can maintain remission in recurrent or refractory pouchitis.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 108-114
    • Mimura, T.1    Rizzello, F.2    Helwig, U.3
  • 50
    • 0034831139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic bacteria enhance murine and human intestinal barrier function
    • Madsen K, Cornish A, Soper P, et al. Probiotic bacteria enhance murine and human intestinal barrier function. Gastroenterology 2001; 121:580-591.
    • (2001) Gastroenterology , vol.121 , pp. 580-591
    • Madsen, K.1    Cornish, A.2    Soper, P.3
  • 51
    • 2542572614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG
    • Epub ahead of print
    • Gosselink MP, Schouten WR, van Lieshout LM, et al. Delay of the first onset of pouchitis by oral intake of the probiotic strain Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG. Dis Colon Rectum 2004; 47:876-884. [Epub ahead of print.] This study confirms that a single probiotic strain is able to delay the first onset of pouchitis.
    • (2004) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.47 , pp. 876-884
    • Gosselink, M.P.1    Schouten, W.R.2    Van Lieshout, L.M.3
  • 52
    • 0344687371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on ileal pouch inflammation and microbial flora
    • Kuisma J, Mentula S, Jarvinen H, et al. Effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG on ileal pouch inflammation and microbial flora. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003; 17:509-515.
    • (2003) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.17 , pp. 509-515
    • Kuisma, J.1    Mentula, S.2    Jarvinen, H.3
  • 53
    • 0037809523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mucosal inflammation and circulation in response to probiotics in patients operated with ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis
    • Laake KO, Line PD, Aabakken L, et al. Assessment of mucosal inflammation and circulation in response to probiotics in patients operated with ileal pouch anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003; 38:409-414.
    • (2003) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.38 , pp. 409-414
    • Laake, K.O.1    Line, P.D.2    Aabakken, L.3
  • 54
    • 0037302961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations of the dominant faecal bacterial groups in patients with Crohn's disease of the colon
    • Seksik P, Rigottier-Gois L, Gramet G, et al. Alterations of the dominant faecal bacterial groups in patients with Crohn's disease of the colon. Gut 2003; 52:237-242.
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , pp. 237-242
    • Seksik, P.1    Rigottier-Gois, L.2    Gramet, G.3
  • 56
    • 0033870413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease
    • Guslandi M, Mezzi G, Sorghi M, Testoni PA. Saccharomyces boulardii in maintenance treatment of Crohn's disease. Dig Dis Sci 2000; 45:1462-1464.
    • (2000) Dig Dis Sci , vol.45 , pp. 1462-1464
    • Guslandi, M.1    Mezzi, G.2    Sorghi, M.3    Testoni, P.A.4
  • 57
    • 0001528953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of antibiotic and probiotic treatment is efficacious in prophylaxis of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: A randomized controlled study vs. mesalamine
    • Campieri M, Rizzello F, Venturi A, et al. Combination of antibiotic and probiotic treatment is efficacious in prophylaxis of post-operative recurrence of Crohn's disease: a randomized controlled study vs. mesalamine. Gastroenterology 2000; 118:G4179.
    • (2000) Gastroenterology , vol.118
    • Campieri, M.1    Rizzello, F.2    Venturi, A.3
  • 58
    • 0036716855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: A randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG
    • Prantera C, Scribano ML, Falasco G, et al. Ineffectiveness of probiotics in preventing recurrence after curative resection for Crohn's disease: a randomised controlled trial with Lactobacillus GG. Gut 2002; 51:405-409.
    • (2002) Gut , vol.51 , pp. 405-409
    • Prantera, C.1    Scribano, M.L.2    Falasco, G.3
  • 59
    • 2442717706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease
    • Schultz M, Timmer A, Herfarth HH, et al. Lactobacillus GG in inducing and maintaining remission of Crohn's disease. BMC Gastroenterol 2004; 4:5. This study confirms that a single probiotic strain shows no benefit in inducing or maintaining medically induced remission in Crohn's disease.
    • (2004) BMC Gastroenterol , vol.4 , pp. 5
    • Schultz, M.1    Timmer, A.2    Herfarth, H.H.3
  • 61
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003; 361:512-519.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 62
    • 0346092493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in humans
    • Surawicz CM. Probiotics, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea and Clostridium difficile diarrhoea in humans. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol 2003; 17:775-783.
    • (2003) Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol , vol.17 , pp. 775-783
    • Surawicz, C.M.1
  • 63
    • 84921703953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea
    • CD003048
    • Allen SJ, Okoko B, Martinez E, et al. Probiotics for treating infectious diarrhoea. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2004; 2:CD003048. This is an excellent analysis showing the effectiveness of probiotics in treating acute infectious diarrhoea in adults and children.
    • (2004) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.2
    • Allen, S.J.1    Okoko, B.2    Martinez, E.3
  • 64
    • 0034037492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus GG administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhea: A multicenter European trial
    • Guandalini S, Pensabene L, Zikri MA, et al. Lactobacillus GG administered in oral rehydration solution to children with acute diarrhea: a multicenter European trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 30:54-60.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.30 , pp. 54-60
    • Guandalini, S.1    Pensabene, L.2    Zikri, M.A.3
  • 65
    • 0035186405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children: A systematic review of published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials
    • Szajewska H, Mrukowicz JZ. Probiotics in the treatment and prevention of acute infectious diarrhea in infants and children: a systematic review of published randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2001; 33(Suppl 2):S17-S25.
    • (2001) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Szajewska, H.1    Mrukowicz, J.Z.2
  • 66
    • 0036845836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • Huang JS, Bousvaros A, Lee JW, et al. Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2002; 47:2625-2634.
    • (2002) Dig Dis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 2625-2634
    • Huang, J.S.1    Bousvaros, A.2    Lee, J.W.3
  • 67
    • 0036213109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: A meta-analysis
    • Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, Christakis DA. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2002; 109:678-684.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.109 , pp. 678-684
    • Van Niel, C.W.1    Feudtner, C.2    Garrison, M.M.3    Christakis, D.A.4
  • 68
    • 12944265073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactobacillus casei strain GG in the treatment of infants with acute watery diarrhea: A randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial
    • Salazar-Lindo E, Miranda-Langschwager P, Campos-Sanchez M, et al. Lactobacillus casei strain GG in the treatment of infants with acute watery diarrhea: a randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial. BMC Pediatr 2004; 4:18. This study shows that in short duration of acute watery diarrhoea, probiotics are not effective.
    • (2004) BMC Pediatr , vol.4 , pp. 18
    • Salazar-Lindo, E.1    Miranda-Langschwager, P.2    Campos-Sanchez, M.3
  • 69
  • 71
    • 0037042674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: Meta-analysis
    • D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, Bulpitt CJ. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ 2002; 324:1361.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 1361
    • D'Souza, A.L.1    Rajkumar, C.2    Cooke, J.3    Bulpitt, C.J.4
  • 72
    • 0036668707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: The effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
    • Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Nista EC, et al. Meta-analysis: the effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:1461-1467.
    • (2002) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.16 , pp. 1461-1467
    • Cremonini, F.1    Di Caro, S.2    Nista, E.C.3
  • 73
    • 2942704185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clostridium difficile pilot study: Effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea
    • Plummer S, Weaver MA, Harris JC, et al. Clostridium difficile pilot study: effects of probiotic supplementation on the incidence of C. difficile diarrhoea. Int Microbiol 2004; 7:59-62. This study confirms again an effect of probiotics in decreasing C. difficile toxin-positive diarrhoea in elderly patients receiving antibiotics.
    • (2004) Int Microbiol , vol.7 , pp. 59-62
    • Plummer, S.1    Weaver, M.A.2    Harris, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 4344576452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probiotic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in a pediatric age group
    • Erdeve O, Tiras U, Dallar Y. The probiotic effect of Saccharomyces boulardii in a pediatric age group. J Trop Pediatr 2004; 50:234-236. This study confirms again that S. boulardii decreases the rate of diarrhoea in children receiving antibiotics.
    • (2004) J Trop Pediatr , vol.50 , pp. 234-236
    • Erdeve, O.1    Tiras, U.2    Dallar, Y.3
  • 75
    • 4143134151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of oral supplementation with and without synbiotics in young children with acute bacterial infections
    • Schrezenmeir J, Heller K, McCue M, et al. Benefits of oral supplementation with and without synbiotics in young children with acute bacterial infections. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2004; 43:239-249. This study confirms the positive clinical effects of probiotics on bacterial illness during antibiotic treatment in children.
    • (2004) Clin Pediatr (Phila) , vol.43 , pp. 239-249
    • Schrezenmeir, J.1    Heller, K.2    McCue, M.3
  • 76
    • 11844257332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acidified milk formula supplemented with bifidobacterium lactis: Impact on infant diarrhea in residential care settings
    • Chouraqui JP, Van Egroo LD, Fichot MC. Acidified milk formula supplemented with bifidobacterium lactis: impact on infant diarrhea in residential care settings. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2004; 38:288-292. This report confirms a preventive effect of probiotics on diarrhoea.
    • (2004) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 288-292
    • Chouraqui, J.P.1    Van Egroo, L.D.2    Fichot, M.C.3
  • 77
    • 0036775731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of probiotics and fibre on the incidence of bacterial infections following major abdominal surgery: Results of a prospective trial
    • Rayes N, Seehofer D, Muller AR, et al. Influence of probiotics and fibre on the incidence of bacterial infections following major abdominal surgery: results of a prospective trial [in German]. Z Gastroenterol 2002; 40:869-876.
    • (2002) Z Gastroenterol , vol.40 , pp. 869-876
    • Rayes, N.1    Seehofer, D.2    Muller, A.R.3
  • 78
    • 1642451908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients
    • Anderson AD, McNaught CE, Jain PK, MacFie J. Randomised clinical trial of synbiotic therapy in elective surgical patients. Gut 2004; 53:241-245. This excellent study reported no effect on bacterial translocation and clinical benefits with a symbiotic treatment in surgical patients.
    • (2004) Gut , vol.53 , pp. 241-245
    • Anderson, A.D.1    McNaught, C.E.2    Jain, P.K.3    MacFie, J.4
  • 79
    • 10844289624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotics in surgical wound infections: Current status
    • Howard JC, Reid G, Gan BS. Probiotics in surgical wound infections: current status. Clin Invest Med 2004; 27:274-281.
    • (2004) Clin Invest Med , vol.27 , pp. 274-281
    • Howard, J.C.1    Reid, G.2    Gan, B.S.3
  • 80
    • 0031959714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract: The role of probiotic flora
    • Bengmark S. Ecological control of the gastrointestinal tract: the role of probiotic flora. Gut 1998; 42:2-7.
    • (1998) Gut , vol.42 , pp. 2-7
    • Bengmark, S.1
  • 81
    • 4544357095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation into the effect of a probiotic on gut immune function in surgical patients
    • Woodcock NP, McNaught CE, Morgan DR, et al. An investigation into the effect of a probiotic on gut immune function in surgical patients. Clin Nutr 2004; 23:1069-1073. Elegant study investigating intestinal mucosal immune function. There was no clear benefit with a single probiotic strain.
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 1069-1073
    • Woodcock, N.P.1    McNaught, C.E.2    Morgan, D.R.3
  • 82
    • 2942538737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of synbiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La5, Bifidobacterium lactis Bb 12, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and oligofructose on gut barrier function and sepsis in critically ill patients: A randomised controlled trial
    • Jain P, McNaught CE, Anderson AD, et al. Influence of synbiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus La5, Bifidobacterium lactis Bb 12, Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus and oligofructose on gut barrier function and sepsis in critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Clin Nutr 2004; 23:467-475. This report confirms that a symbiotic preparation changes the microbial composition of the upper gastrointestinal tract and provides further evidence to support the gut-origin sepsis hypothesis.
    • (2004) Clin Nutr , vol.23 , pp. 467-475
    • Jain, P.1    McNaught, C.E.2    Anderson, A.D.3
  • 83
    • 1642313546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of early enteral nutrition with glutamine and probiotics in brain injury patients
    • Falcao de Arruda IS, de Aguilar-Nascimento JE. Benefits of early enteral nutrition with glutamine and probiotics in brain injury patients. Clin Sci (Lond) 2004; 106:287-292. A clear clinical benefit was demonstrated with a combination of glutamine and probiotics in patients with brain injury. It is not clear which component is more active here.
    • (2004) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.106 , pp. 287-292
    • Falcao De Arruda, I.S.1    De Aguilar-Nascimento, J.E.2
  • 84
    • 0036360638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis
    • Olah K, Belagyi T, Issekutz A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of specific lactobacillus and fibre supplement to early enteral nutrition in patients with acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2002; 89:1103-1107.
    • (2002) Br J Surg , vol.89 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Olah, K.1    Belagyi, T.2    Issekutz, A.3
  • 85
    • 0037592885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early jejunal nutrition with combined pre- and probiotics in acute pancreatitis: Prospective, randomized, double-blind investigations
    • Kecskes G, Belagyi T, Olah A. Early jejunal nutrition with combined pre- and probiotics in acute pancreatitis: prospective, randomized, double-blind investigations [in Hungarian]. Magy Seb 2003; 56:3-8.
    • (2003) Magy Seb , vol.56 , pp. 3-8
    • Kecskes, G.1    Belagyi, T.2    Olah, A.3
  • 86
    • 8844261148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (PROPATRIA): Design and rationale of a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised multicenter trial
    • Dutch Acute Pancreatitis Study Group
    • Besselink MG, Timmerman HM, Buskens E, et al. Dutch Acute Pancreatitis Study Group. Probiotic prophylaxis in patients with predicted severe acute pancreatitis (PROPATRIA): design and rationale of a double-blind, placebo-controlled randomised multicenter trial. BMC Surg 2004; 4:12.
    • (2004) BMC Surg , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Besselink, M.G.1    Timmerman, H.M.2    Buskens, E.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.