메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 147, Issue 2-3 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 223-234

Does episodic hypoxia affect upper airway dilator muscle function? Implications for the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea

Author keywords

Asphyxia; Contractile properties; Control of breathing; Electromyogram; Episodic hypoxia; Hypoxia; Muscle; Patency; Upper airway; Ventilation

Indexed keywords

AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION; ASPHYXIA; BREATHING MUSCLE; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE EXACERBATION; ELECTROMYOGRAM; ENDURANCE; HUMAN; HYPOXIA; MUSCLE EXCITATION; NONHUMAN; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME; SLEEP DISORDERED BREATHING;

EID: 23444440622     PISSN: 15699048     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2005.04.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0035574838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval hypoxic training
    • L. Bernardi Interval hypoxic training Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 502 2001 377 399
    • (2001) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. , vol.502 , pp. 377-399
    • Bernardi, L.1
  • 3
    • 0026342895 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal muscle changes after endurance training at high altitude
    • A.X. Bigard, A. Brunet, C.Y. Guezennec, and H. Monod Skeletal muscle changes after endurance training at high altitude J. Appl. Physiol. 71 1991 2114 2121
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 2114-2121
    • Bigard, A.X.1    Brunet, A.2    Guezennec, C.Y.3    Monod, H.4
  • 4
    • 1642494018 scopus 로고
    • Altitude exposures during aircraft flight: Flying higher
    • J.J. Cottrell Altitude exposures during aircraft flight: flying higher Chest 92 1986 82 84
    • (1986) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 82-84
    • Cottrell, J.J.1
  • 5
    • 0021285271 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in healthy human subjects at sea level
    • J.A. Dempsey, P.G. Hanson, and K.S. Henderson Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia in healthy human subjects at sea level J. Physiol. Lond. 355 1984 161 175
    • (1984) J. Physiol. Lond. , vol.355 , pp. 161-175
    • Dempsey, J.A.1    Hanson, P.G.2    Henderson, K.S.3
  • 6
    • 0023280831 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical properties of skinned single fibres of identified types from rat diaphragm
    • T.J. Eddinger, and R.L. Moss Mechanical properties of skinned single fibres of identified types from rat diaphragm Am. J. Physiol. 253 1987 C210 C218
    • (1987) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.253
    • Eddinger, T.J.1    Moss, R.L.2
  • 7
    • 0024422694 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives in diving and asphyxia
    • R. Elsner Perspectives in diving and asphyxia Undersea Biomed. Res. 16 1989 339 344
    • (1989) Undersea Biomed. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 339-344
    • Elsner, R.1
  • 8
    • 0041426301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic hypobaric hypoxia on contractile properties of rat sternohyoid and diaphragm muscles
    • R. El-Khoury, K.D. O'Halloran, and A. Bradford Effects of chronic hypobaric hypoxia on contractile properties of rat sternohyoid and diaphragm muscles Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 30 2003 551 554
    • (2003) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. , vol.30 , pp. 551-554
    • El-Khoury, R.1    O'Halloran, K.D.2    Bradford, A.3
  • 9
    • 0031587268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential sensitivity of laryngeal and pharyngeal motoneurons to iontophoretic application of serotonin
    • V. Fenik, L. Kubin, S. Okabe, A.I. Pack, and R.O. Davies Differential sensitivity of laryngeal and pharyngeal motoneurons to iontophoretic application of serotonin Neuroscience 81 1997 873 885
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.81 , pp. 873-885
    • Fenik, V.1    Kubin, L.2    Okabe, S.3    Pack, A.I.4    Davies, R.O.5
  • 10
    • 0022355159 scopus 로고
    • Sleep in chronic obstructive lung disease
    • D.C. Flenley Sleep in chronic obstructive lung disease Clin. Chest Med. 6 1985 51 61
    • (1985) Clin. Chest Med. , vol.6 , pp. 51-61
    • Flenley, D.C.1
  • 11
    • 0027247772 scopus 로고
    • Free radicals and myocardial reperfusion injury
    • W.D. Flitter Free radicals and myocardial reperfusion injury Br. Med. Bull. 49 1993 545 555
    • (1993) Br. Med. Bull. , vol.49 , pp. 545-555
    • Flitter, W.D.1
  • 12
    • 1242351722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sleep 2: Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome
    • R.B. Fogel, A. Malhotra, and D.P. White Sleep 2: pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea/hypopnoea syndrome Thorax 59 2004 159 163
    • (2004) Thorax , vol.59 , pp. 159-163
    • Fogel, R.B.1    Malhotra, A.2    White, D.P.3
  • 13
    • 0035313599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat
    • D. Gozal, J.M. Daniel, and G.P. Dohanich Behavioral and anatomical correlates of chronic episodic hypoxia during sleep in the rat J. Neurosci. 21 2001 2442 2450
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 2442-2450
    • Gozal, D.1    Daniel, J.M.2    Dohanich, G.P.3
  • 14
    • 0034870755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased neuronal excitability in hippocampal neurons of mice exposed to cyclic hypoxia
    • X.Q. Gu, and G.G. Haddad Decreased neuronal excitability in hippocampal neurons of mice exposed to cyclic hypoxia J. Appl. Physiol. 91 2001 1245 1250
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.91 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Gu, X.Q.1    Haddad, G.G.2
  • 15
    • 0027309574 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway dilating muscle hyperactivity during non-rapid eye movement sleep in English bulldogs
    • J.C. Hendricks, B.J. Petrof, K. Panckeri, and A.I. Pack Upper airway dilating muscle hyperactivity during non-rapid eye movement sleep in English bulldogs Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 148 1993 185 194
    • (1993) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 185-194
    • Hendricks, J.C.1    Petrof, B.J.2    Panckeri, K.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 16
    • 0033910345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory muscle function and free radicals: From cell to COPD
    • L.M.A. Heunks, and P.N.R. Dekhuijzen Respiratory muscle function and free radicals: from cell to COPD Thorax 55 2000 704 716
    • (2000) Thorax , vol.55 , pp. 704-716
    • Heunks, L.M.A.1    Dekhuijzen, P.N.R.2
  • 17
    • 0023513119 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin mediated excitation of recurrent laryngeal and phrenic motoneurons evoked by stimulation of the raphe obscurus
    • J.R. Holtman Jr., T.E. Dick, and A.J. Berger Serotonin mediated excitation of recurrent laryngeal and phrenic motoneurons evoked by stimulation of the raphe obscurus Brain Res. 417 1987 12 20
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.417 , pp. 12-20
    • Holtman Jr., J.R.1    Dick, T.E.2    Berger, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0030424615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor control of the pharyngeal musculature and implications for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea
    • R.L. Horner Motor control of the pharyngeal musculature and implications for the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea Sleep 19 1996 827 853
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 827-853
    • Horner, R.L.1
  • 19
    • 0035719789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropharmacology of upper airway motor control in the awake and asleep states: Implications for obstructive sleep apnoea
    • R.L. Horner The neuropharmacology of upper airway motor control in the awake and asleep states: implications for obstructive sleep apnoea Respir. Res. 2 2001 286 294
    • (2001) Respir. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 286-294
    • Horner, R.L.1
  • 20
    • 0000401825 scopus 로고
    • Some clinical aspects of life at high altitude
    • A. Hurtado Some clinical aspects of life at high altitude Ann. Intern. Med. 53 1960 247 258
    • (1960) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.53 , pp. 247-258
    • Hurtado, A.1
  • 21
    • 0028923218 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypobaric hypoxia on histochemical fiber-type composition and myosin heavy chain isoform component in the rat soleus muscle
    • A. Ishihara, K. Itoh, Y. Oishi, M. Itoh, C. Hirofuji, and H. Hayashi Effects of hypobaric hypoxia on histochemical fiber-type composition and myosin heavy chain isoform component in the rat soleus muscle Pflügers Arch. 429 1995 601 606
    • (1995) Pflügers Arch. , vol.429 , pp. 601-606
    • Ishihara, A.1    Itoh, K.2    Oishi, Y.3    Itoh, M.4    Hirofuji, C.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 23
    • 0026688897 scopus 로고
    • Serotonergic excitatory drive to hypoglossal motoneurons in the decerebrate cat
    • L. Kubin, H. Tojima, R.O. Davies, and A.I. Pack Serotonergic excitatory drive to hypoglossal motoneurons in the decerebrate cat Neurosci. Lett. 139 1992 243 248
    • (1992) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.139 , pp. 243-248
    • Kubin, L.1    Tojima, H.2    Davies, R.O.3    Pack, A.I.4
  • 24
    • 0028294838 scopus 로고
    • Changes in serotonin level in the hypoglossal nucleus region during carbachol-induced atonia
    • L. Kubin, C. Reignier, H. Tojima, O. Taguchi, A.I. Pack, and R.O. Davies Changes in serotonin level in the hypoglossal nucleus region during carbachol-induced atonia Brain Res. 645 1994 291 302
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.645 , pp. 291-302
    • Kubin, L.1    Reignier, C.2    Tojima, H.3    Taguchi, O.4    Pack, A.I.5    Davies, R.O.6
  • 25
    • 0029918325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of serotonergic excitatory drive to hypoglossal motoneurons with carbachol-induced, REM sleep-like atonia
    • L. Kubin, H. Tojima, C. Reignier, A.I. Pack, and R.O. Davies Interaction of serotonergic excitatory drive to hypoglossal motoneurons with carbachol-induced, REM sleep-like atonia Sleep 19 1996 187 195
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19 , pp. 187-195
    • Kubin, L.1    Tojima, H.2    Reignier, C.3    Pack, A.I.4    Davies, R.O.5
  • 26
    • 0037316130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome - An oxidative stress disorder
    • L. Lavie Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome - an oxidative stress disorder Sleep Med. Rev. 7 2003 35 51
    • (2003) Sleep Med. Rev. , vol.7 , pp. 35-51
    • Lavie, L.1
  • 28
    • 0037142964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obstructive sleep apnoea
    • A. Malhotra, and D.P. White Obstructive sleep apnoea Lancet 360 2002 237 245
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 237-245
    • Malhotra, A.1    White, D.P.2
  • 29
    • 0015386849 scopus 로고
    • Hypoxemia during and after anaesthesia
    • B.E. Marshall, and M.Q. Wyche Hypoxemia during and after anaesthesia Anesthesiology 37 1972 178 209
    • (1972) Anesthesiology , vol.37 , pp. 178-209
    • Marshall, B.E.1    Wyche, M.Q.2
  • 30
    • 0021984681 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen derived free radicals in post ischaemic injury
    • J.M. McCord Oxygen derived free radicals in post ischaemic injury N. Engl. J. Med. 312 1985 159 163
    • (1985) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.312 , pp. 159-163
    • McCord, J.M.1
  • 32
    • 0032843411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases haematocrit and causes right ventricular hypertrophy in the rat
    • M. McGuire, and A. Bradford Chronic intermittent hypoxia increases haematocrit and causes right ventricular hypertrophy in the rat Respir. Physiol. 117 1999 53 58
    • (1999) Respir. Physiol. , vol.117 , pp. 53-58
    • McGuire, M.1    Bradford, A.2
  • 33
    • 0034886023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia increases pulmonary arterial pressure and haematocrit in rats
    • M. McGuire, and A. Bradford Chronic intermittent hypercapnic hypoxia increases pulmonary arterial pressure and haematocrit in rats Eur. Respir. J. 18 2001 279 285
    • (2001) Eur. Respir. J. , vol.18 , pp. 279-285
    • McGuire, M.1    Bradford, A.2
  • 34
    • 0036384465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic episodic hypoxia on rat upper airway muscle contractile properties and fiber-type distribution
    • M. McGuire, M. MacDermott, and A. Bradford The effects of chronic episodic hypoxia on rat upper airway muscle contractile properties and fiber-type distribution Chest 122 2002 1012 1017
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1012-1017
    • McGuire, M.1    MacDermott, M.2    Bradford, A.3
  • 35
    • 0036431845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic episodic hypercapnic hypoxia on rat upper airway muscle contractile properties and fiber-type distribution
    • M. McGuire, M. MacDermott, and A. Bradford The effects of chronic episodic hypercapnic hypoxia on rat upper airway muscle contractile properties and fiber-type distribution Chest 122 2002 1400 1406
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 1400-1406
    • McGuire, M.1    MacDermott, M.2    Bradford, A.3
  • 36
    • 0037338511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of chronic intermittent asphyxia on rat diaphragm and limb muscle contractility
    • M. McGuire, M. MacDermott, and A. Bradford Effects of chronic intermittent asphyxia on rat diaphragm and limb muscle contractility Chest 123 2003 875 881
    • (2003) Chest , vol.123 , pp. 875-881
    • McGuire, M.1    MacDermott, M.2    Bradford, A.3
  • 37
    • 0021332774 scopus 로고
    • Impaired detection of added inspiratory resistance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea
    • W.T. McNicholas, G. Bowes, N. Zamel, and E.A. Phillipson Impaired detection of added inspiratory resistance in patients with obstructive sleep apnea Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 129 1984 45 48
    • (1984) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.129 , pp. 45-48
    • McNicholas, W.T.1    Bowes, G.2    Zamel, N.3    Phillipson, E.A.4
  • 38
    • 0026750217 scopus 로고
    • Waking genioglossal electromyogram in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism)
    • W.S. Mezzanotte, D.J. Tangel, and D.P. White Waking genioglossal electromyogram in sleep apnea patients versus normal controls (a neuromuscular compensatory mechanism) J. Clin. Invest. 89 1992 1571 1579
    • (1992) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.89 , pp. 1571-1579
    • Mezzanotte, W.S.1    Tangel, D.J.2    White, D.P.3
  • 41
    • 0036302219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic intermittent asphyxia impairs rat upper airway muscle responses to acute hypoxia and asphyxia
    • K.D. O'Halloran, M. McGuire, T. O'Hare, and A. Bradford Chronic intermittent asphyxia impairs rat upper airway muscle responses to acute hypoxia and asphyxia Chest 122 2002 269 275
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 269-275
    • O'Halloran, K.D.1    McGuire, M.2    O'Hare, T.3    Bradford, A.4
  • 42
    • 0030322974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1 receptors in the control of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo
    • 1 receptors in the control of hypoglossal motoneurons in vivo Sleep 19 1996 S150 S153
    • (1996) Sleep , vol.19
    • Okabe, S.1    Kubin, L.2
  • 44
    • 0031862565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time domains of the hypoxic ventilatory response
    • F.L. Powell, W.K. Milsom, and G.S. Mitchell Time domains of the hypoxic ventilatory response Respir. Physiol. 112 1998 123 134
    • (1998) Respir. Physiol. , vol.112 , pp. 123-134
    • Powell, F.L.1    Milsom, W.K.2    Mitchell, G.S.3
  • 45
    • 0026438910 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro
    • M.B. Reid, K.E. Haack, K.M. Franchek, P.A. Valberg, L. Kobzik, and M.S. West Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. I. Intracellular oxidant kinetics and fatigue in vitro J. Appl. Physiol. 73 1992 1797 1804
    • (1992) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1797-1804
    • Reid, M.B.1    Haack, K.E.2    Franchek, K.M.3    Valberg, P.A.4    Kobzik, L.5    West, M.S.6
  • 46
    • 0027425836 scopus 로고
    • Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. III. Contractility of unfatigued muscle
    • M.B. Reid, F.A. Khwali, and M.R. Moody Reactive oxygen in skeletal muscle. III. Contractility of unfatigued muscle J. Appl. Physiol. 75 1993 1081 1087
    • (1993) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.75 , pp. 1081-1087
    • Reid, M.B.1    Khwali, F.A.2    Moody, M.R.3
  • 48
    • 0030296767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglossal and phrenic motoneuron responses to serotonergic active agents in rats
    • C.R. Richmonds, and D.W. Hudgel Hypoglossal and phrenic motoneuron responses to serotonergic active agents in rats Respir. Physiol. 106 1996 153 160
    • (1996) Respir. Physiol. , vol.106 , pp. 153-160
    • Richmonds, C.R.1    Hudgel, D.W.2
  • 49
    • 0038132134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat
    • B.W. Row, R. Liu, W. Xu, L. Kheirandish, and D. Gozal Intermittent hypoxia is associated with oxidative stress and spatial learning deficits in the rat Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167 2003 1548 1553
    • (2003) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.167 , pp. 1548-1553
    • Row, B.W.1    Liu, R.2    Xu, W.3    Kheirandish, L.4    Gozal, D.5
  • 50
    • 0029739006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of upper airway musculature in an animal model of sleep apnea
    • H.M. Schotland, E.K. Insko, K.A. Panckeri, J.S. Leigh, A.I. Pack, and J.C. Hendricks Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging of upper airway musculature in an animal model of sleep apnea J. Appl. Physiol. 81 1996 1339 1346
    • (1996) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.81 , pp. 1339-1346
    • Schotland, H.M.1    Insko, E.K.2    Panckeri, K.A.3    Leigh, J.S.4    Pack, A.I.5    Hendricks, J.C.6
  • 51
    • 0036347445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermittent hypoxia research in the former Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States: History and review of the concept and selected applications
    • T.V. Serebrovskya Intermittent hypoxia research in the former Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States: history and review of the concept and selected applications High Alt. Med. Biol. 3 2002 205 221
    • (2002) High Alt. Med. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 205-221
    • Serebrovskya, T.V.1
  • 52
    • 0028864988 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic, metabolic, and muscle fiber type characteristics of musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers
    • F. Series, C. Cote, J.-A. Simoneau, Y. Jelinas, S. St. Pierre, J. Leclerc, R. Ferland, and I. Marc Physiologic, metabolic, and muscle fiber type characteristics of musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers J. Clin. Invest. 95 1995 20 25
    • (1995) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.95 , pp. 20-25
    • Series, F.1    Cote, C.2    Simoneau, J.-A.3    Jelinas, Y.4    St. Pierre, S.5    Leclerc, J.6    Ferland, R.7    Marc, I.8
  • 53
    • 0029971003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of the genioglossus and musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers
    • F. Series, J.-A. Simoneau, S. St. Pierre, and I. Marc Characteristics of the genioglossus and musculus uvulae in sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome and in snorers Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153 1996 1870 1874
    • (1996) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.153 , pp. 1870-1874
    • Series, F.1    Simoneau, J.-A.2    St. Pierre, S.3    Marc, I.4
  • 54
    • 2642525958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoxia and hypercapnia affect contracile and histological properties of rat diaphragm and hind limb muscles
    • S. Shiota, T. Okada, H. Naitoh, R. Ochi, and Y. Fukuchi Hypoxia and hypercapnia affect contracile and histological properties of rat diaphragm and hind limb muscles Pathophysiology 11 2004 223 230
    • (2004) Pathophysiology , vol.11 , pp. 223-230
    • Shiota, S.1    Okada, T.2    Naitoh, H.3    Ochi, R.4    Fukuchi, Y.5
  • 55
    • 0017749402 scopus 로고
    • Effects of hypoxia on capillary density and fiber composition in rat skeletal muscle
    • A.H. Sillau, and N. Banchero Effects of hypoxia on capillary density and fiber composition in rat skeletal muscle Pflügers Arch. 370 1977 227 232
    • (1977) Pflügers Arch. , vol.370 , pp. 227-232
    • Sillau, A.H.1    Banchero, N.2
  • 57
    • 0023886839 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway muscle activation is augmented in patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared with that in normal subjects
    • P.M. Suratt, R.F. McTier, and S.C. Wilhoit Upper airway muscle activation is augmented in patients with obstructive sleep apnea compared with that in normal subjects Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 137 1988 889 894
    • (1988) Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. , vol.137 , pp. 889-894
    • Suratt, P.M.1    McTier, R.F.2    Wilhoit, S.C.3
  • 59
    • 0022340411 scopus 로고
    • Sleep apnea in infancy and childhood
    • B.T. Thach Sleep apnea in infancy and childhood Med. Clin. North Am. 69 1985 1289 1315
    • (1985) Med. Clin. North Am. , vol.69 , pp. 1289-1315
    • Thach, B.T.1
  • 61
    • 3242744596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intermittent hypoxia in mice: Protracted hypersomnolence with oxidative injury to sleep/wake brain regions
    • S.C. Veasey, C.W. Davis, P. Fenik, G. Zhan, Y.-J. Hsu, D. Pratico, and A. Gow Long-term intermittent hypoxia in mice: protracted hypersomnolence with oxidative injury to sleep/wake brain regions Sleep 27 2004 194 201
    • (2004) Sleep , vol.27 , pp. 194-201
    • Veasey, S.C.1    Davis, C.W.2    Fenik, P.3    Zhan, G.4    Hsu, Y.-J.5    Pratico, D.6    Gow, A.7
  • 62
    • 4444372262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intermittent hypoxia: Reduced excitatory hypoglossal nerve output
    • S.C. Veasey, G. Zhan, P. Fenik, and D. Pratico Long-term intermittent hypoxia: reduced excitatory hypoglossal nerve output Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 170 2004 665 672
    • (2004) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. , vol.170 , pp. 665-672
    • Veasey, S.C.1    Zhan, G.2    Fenik, P.3    Pratico, D.4
  • 64
    • 0027731835 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular compensation in the human upper airway
    • D.P. White, and W.S. Mezzanotte Neuromuscular compensation in the human upper airway Sleep 16 1993 S90 S92
    • (1993) Sleep , vol.16
    • White, D.P.1    Mezzanotte, W.S.2
  • 65
    • 0028998454 scopus 로고
    • Sleep-related breathing disorder. 2. Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea
    • D.P. White Sleep-related breathing disorder. 2. Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea Thorax 50 1995 797 804
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 797-804
    • White, D.P.1
  • 66
    • 2942668297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased oxidative stress is associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia-mediated brain cortical neuronal cell apoptosis in a mouse model of sleep apnea
    • W. Xu, L. Chi, B.W. Row, R. Xu, Y. Ke, B. Xu, C. Luo, L. Kheirandish, D. Gozal, and R. Liu Increased oxidative stress is associated with chronic intermittent hypoxia-mediated brain cortical neuronal cell apoptosis in a mouse model of sleep apnea Neuroscience 126 2004 313 323
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.126 , pp. 313-323
    • Xu, W.1    Chi, L.2    Row, B.W.3    Xu, R.4    Ke, Y.5    Xu, B.6    Luo, C.7    Kheirandish, L.8    Gozal, D.9    Liu, R.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.