메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 173, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 124-131

Effects on cocaine and food self-administration of (+)-HA-966, a partial agonist at the glycine/NMDA modulatory site, in rats

Author keywords

(+) HA 966; Cocaine; Food; Glycine partial agonist; Reinforcement

Indexed keywords

3 AMINO 1 HYDROXY 2 PYRROLIDINONE; AMINO ACID RECEPTOR AFFECTING AGENT; COCAINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT;

EID: 2342616085     PISSN: 00333158     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00213-003-1703-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0030790910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of fixed and progressive ratio schedules used to examine the neural substrates of drug reinforcement
    • Arnold JM, Roberts DC (1997) A critique of fixed and progressive ratio schedules used to examine the neural substrates of drug reinforcement. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 57:441-447
    • (1997) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.57 , pp. 441-447
    • Arnold, J.M.1    Roberts, D.C.2
  • 2
    • 0024344256 scopus 로고
    • Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels
    • Bormann J (1989) Memantine is a potent blocker of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor channels. Eur J Pharmacol 166:591-592
    • (1989) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.166 , pp. 591-592
    • Bormann, J.1
  • 3
    • 0034010448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baclofen on cocaine self-administration in rats reinforced under fixed-ratio 1 and progressive-ratio schedules
    • Brebner K, Phelan R, Roberts DC (2000) Effect of baclofen on cocaine self-administration in rats reinforced under fixed-ratio 1 and progressive-ratio schedules. Psychopharmacology 148:314-321
    • (2000) Psychopharmacology , vol.148 , pp. 314-321
    • Brebner, K.1    Phelan, R.2    Roberts, D.C.3
  • 4
    • 0027521003 scopus 로고
    • The glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, R-(+)-HA-966, blocks activation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system induced by phencyclidine and dizocilpine (MK-801) in rodents
    • Bristow LJ, Hutson PH, Thorn L, Tricklebank MD (1993) The glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, R-(+)-HA-966, blocks activation of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system induced by phencyclidine and dizocilpine (MK-801) in rodents. Br J Pharmacol 108:1156-1163
    • (1993) Br J Pharmacol , vol.108 , pp. 1156-1163
    • Bristow, L.J.1    Hutson, P.H.2    Thorn, L.3    Tricklebank, M.D.4
  • 5
    • 0029065273 scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist 7-OH-DPAT shifts the cocaine self-administration dose-effect function to the left under different schedules in the rat
    • Caine SB, Koob GF (1995) Pretreatment with the dopamine agonist 7-OH-DPAT shifts the cocaine self-administration dose-effect function to the left under different schedules in the rat. Behav Pharmacol 6:333-347
    • (1995) Behav Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 333-347
    • Caine, S.B.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 6
    • 0000615577 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals
    • Shagal EA (ed) Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Caine SB, Lintz R, Koob GF (1993) Intravenous drug self-administration techniques in animals. In: Shagal EA (ed) Behavioral neuroscience: a practical approach. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp-117-143
    • (1993) Behavioral Neuroscience: A Practical Approach , pp. 117-143
    • Caine, S.B.1    Lintz, R.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 7
    • 0032872527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of dopamine D(1-like) and D(2-like) agonists in rats that self-administer cocaine
    • Caine SB, Negus SS, Mello NK, Bergman J (1999) Effects of dopamine D(1-like) and D(2-like) agonists in rats that self-administer cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 291:353-360
    • (1999) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.291 , pp. 353-360
    • Caine, S.B.1    Negus, S.S.2    Mello, N.K.3    Bergman, J.4
  • 8
    • 0025070235 scopus 로고
    • Microinjection of cocaine into die nucleus accumbens elicits locomotor activation in the rat
    • Delfs JM, Schreiber L, Kelley AE (1990) Microinjection of cocaine into die nucleus accumbens elicits locomotor activation in the rat. J Neurosci 10:303-310
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 303-310
    • Delfs, J.M.1    Schreiber, L.2    Kelley, A.E.3
  • 9
    • 0036584948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychomotor stimulant addiction: A neural systems perspective
    • Everitt BJ, Wolf ME (2002) Psychomotor stimulant addiction: a neural systems perspective. J Neurosci 22:3312-3320
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3312-3320
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Wolf, M.E.2
  • 11
    • 0035933416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan on morphine, methamphetamine, and nicotine self-administration in rats
    • Glick SD, Maisonneuve IM, Dickinson HA, Kitchen BA (2001) Comparative effects of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan on morphine, methamphetamine, and nicotine self-administration in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 422:87-90
    • (2001) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.422 , pp. 87-90
    • Glick, S.D.1    Maisonneuve, I.M.2    Dickinson, H.A.3    Kitchen, B.A.4
  • 12
    • 0023946717 scopus 로고
    • Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis
    • Hernandez L, Hoebel BG (1988) Food reward and cocaine increase extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens as measured by microdialysis. Life Sci 42:1705-1712
    • (1988) Life Sci , vol.42 , pp. 1705-1712
    • Hernandez, L.1    Hoebel, B.G.2
  • 13
    • 0025873941 scopus 로고
    • R-(+)-HA-966, a glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, selectively blocks the activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system by amphetamine
    • Hutson PH, Bristow LJ, Thorn L, Tricklebank MD (1991) R-(+)-HA-966, a glycine/NMDA receptor antagonist, selectively blocks the activation of the mesolimbic dopamine system by amphetamine. Br J Pharmacol 103:2037-2044
    • (1991) Br J Pharmacol , vol.103 , pp. 2037-2044
    • Hutson, P.H.1    Bristow, L.J.2    Thorn, L.3    Tricklebank, M.D.4
  • 14
    • 0344849494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site-specific NMDA receptor antagonists produce differential effects on cocaine self-administration in rats
    • Hyytiä P, Bäckström P, Liljequist S (1999) Site-specific NMDA receptor antagonists produce differential effects on cocaine self-administration in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 378:9-16
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.378 , pp. 9-16
    • Hyytiä, P.1    Bäckström, P.2    Liljequist, S.3
  • 15
    • 0034490979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan alters methamphetamine self-administration in the rat
    • Jun JH, Schindler CW (2000) Dextromethorphan alters methamphetamine self-administration in the rat. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 67:405-409
    • (2000) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.67 , pp. 405-409
    • Jun, J.H.1    Schindler, C.W.2
  • 16
    • 0026741732 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids and the actions of cocaine
    • Karler R, Calder LD (1992) Excitatory amino acids and the actions of cocaine. Brain Res 582:143-146
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.582 , pp. 143-146
    • Karler, R.1    Calder, L.D.2
  • 17
    • 0017193821 scopus 로고
    • Selective 6OHDA-induced destruction of mesolimbic dopamine neurons: Abolition of psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity in rats
    • Kelly PH, Iversen SD (1976) Selective 6OHDA-induced destruction of mesolimbic dopamine neurons: abolition of psychostimulant-induced locomotor activity in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 40:45-56
    • (1976) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.40 , pp. 45-56
    • Kelly, P.H.1    Iversen, S.D.2
  • 18
    • 0027469106 scopus 로고
    • The glycine site of the NMDA receptor - Five years on
    • Kemp JA, Leeson PD (1993) The glycine site of the NMDA receptor - five years on. Trends Pharmacol Sci 14:20-25
    • (1993) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.14 , pp. 20-25
    • Kemp, J.A.1    Leeson, P.D.2
  • 19
    • 0029930730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical localization of the effects of (+)-HA966 on locomotor activity after cocaine injections to the nucleus accumbens of rats
    • Khan MA, Shoaib M (1996) Neuroanatomical localization of the effects of (+)-HA966 on locomotor activity after cocaine injections to the nucleus accumbens of rats. Brain Res 719:198-202
    • (1996) Brain Res , vol.719 , pp. 198-202
    • Khan, M.A.1    Shoaib, M.2
  • 20
    • 0026759536 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement
    • Koob GF (1992) Neural mechanisms of drug reinforcement Ann N Y Acad Sci 654:171-191
    • (1992) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.654 , pp. 171-191
    • Koob, G.F.1
  • 21
    • 0031963928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ligands of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine recognition site and motor behavior
    • Kretschmer BD (1998) Ligands of the NMDA receptor-associated glycine recognition site and motor behavior. Amino Acids 14:227-234
    • (1998) Amino Acids , vol.14 , pp. 227-234
    • Kretschmer, B.D.1
  • 22
    • 0033050792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical research on cocaine self-administration: Environmental determinants and their interaction with pharmacological treatment
    • LeSage MG, Stafford D, Glowa JR (1999) Preclinical research on cocaine self-administration: environmental determinants and their interaction with pharmacological treatment Neurosci Biobehav Rev 23:717-741
    • (1999) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.23 , pp. 717-741
    • LeSage, M.G.1    Stafford, D.2    Glowa, J.R.3
  • 23
    • 0030174645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures
    • Mello NK, Negus SS (1996) Preclinical evaluation of pharmacotherapies for treatment of cocaine and opioid abuse using drug self-administration procedures. Neuropsychopharmacology 14:375-424
    • (1996) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.14 , pp. 375-424
    • Mello, N.K.1    Negus, S.S.2
  • 24
    • 0028831896 scopus 로고
    • R-(+)-HA-966, an antagonist for the glycine/NMDA receptor, prevents locomotor sensitization to repeated cocaine exposures
    • Morrow BA, Taylor JR, Roth RH (1995) R-(+)-HA-966, an antagonist for the glycine/NMDA receptor, prevents locomotor sensitization to repeated cocaine exposures. Brain Res 673:165-169
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.673 , pp. 165-169
    • Morrow, B.A.1    Taylor, J.R.2    Roth, R.H.3
  • 25
    • 0032915655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biochemical and behavioral anxiolytic-like effects of R(+)HA-966 at the level of the ventral tegmental area in rats
    • Morrow BA, Elsworth JD, Zito C, Roth RH (1999) Biochemical and behavioral anxiolytic-like effects of R(+)HA-966 at the level of the ventral tegmental area in rats. Psychopharmacology 143:227-234
    • (1999) Psychopharmacology , vol.143 , pp. 227-234
    • Morrow, B.A.1    Elsworth, J.D.2    Zito, C.3    Roth, R.H.4
  • 26
    • 0032222416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1B receptor stimulation enhances cocaine reinforcement
    • 1B receptor stimulation enhances cocaine reinforcement. J Neurosci 18:10078-10089
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10078-10089
    • Parsons, L.H.1    Weiss, F.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 28
    • 0030776431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NMDA antagonist, dizocilpine, enhances cocaine reinforcement without influencing mesoaccumbens dopamine transmission
    • Pierce RC, Meil WM, Kalivas PW (1997) The NMDA antagonist, dizocilpine, enhances cocaine reinforcement without influencing mesoaccumbens dopamine transmission. Psychopharmacology 133:188-195
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology , vol.133 , pp. 188-195
    • Pierce, R.C.1    Meil, W.M.2    Kalivas, P.W.3
  • 29
    • 0031056171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan reduces intravenous cocaine self-administration in the rat
    • Pulvirenti L, Balducci C, Koob GF (1997) Dextromethorphan reduces intravenous cocaine self-administration in the rat. Eur J Pharmacol 321:279-283
    • (1997) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.321 , pp. 279-283
    • Pulvirenti, L.1    Balducci, C.2    Koob, G.F.3
  • 30
    • 0029862415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic pretreatment with MK-801 (dizocilpine) increases breaking points for self-administration of cocaine on a progressive-ratio schedule in rats
    • Ranaldi R, French E, Roberts DC (1996) Systemic pretreatment with MK-801 (dizocilpine) increases breaking points for self-administration of cocaine on a progressive-ratio schedule in rats. Psychopharmacology 128:83-88
    • (1996) Psychopharmacology , vol.128 , pp. 83-88
    • Ranaldi, R.1    French, E.2    Roberts, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0024588262 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between self-administration of amphetamine and monoamine receptors in brain: Comparison with cocaine
    • Ritz MC, Kuhar MJ (1989) Relationship between self-administration of amphetamine and monoamine receptors in brain: comparison with cocaine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 248:1010-1017
    • (1989) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.248 , pp. 1010-1017
    • Ritz, M.C.1    Kuhar, M.J.2
  • 32
    • 0025008955 scopus 로고
    • Cocaine inhibition of ligand binding at dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters: A structure-activity study
    • Ritz MC, Cone EJ, Kuhar MJ (1990) Cocaine inhibition of ligand binding at dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin transporters: a structure-activity study. Life Sci 46:635-645
    • (1990) Life Sci , vol.46 , pp. 635-645
    • Ritz, M.C.1    Cone, E.J.2    Kuhar, M.J.3
  • 33
    • 0002036086 scopus 로고
    • Neural substrates mediating cocaine reinforcement: The role of monoamine systems
    • Lakoski JM, Galloway MP, White FJ (ed) CRC Press, Boca Raton
    • Roberts DC (1992) Neural substrates mediating cocaine reinforcement: the role of monoamine systems. In: Lakoski JM, Galloway MP, White FJ (ed) Cocaine: pharmacology, physiology and clinical strategies. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 73-90
    • (1992) Cocaine: Pharmacology, Physiology and Clinical Strategies , pp. 73-90
    • Roberts, D.C.1
  • 34
    • 0020365824 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area in rats
    • Roberts DC, Koob GF (1982) Disruption of cocaine self-administration following 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the ventral tegmental area in rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 17:901-904
    • (1982) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.17 , pp. 901-904
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Koob, G.F.2
  • 35
    • 0002700655 scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of lesion effects on stimulant self-administration
    • Bozarth MA (ed) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York
    • Roberts DC, Zito KA (1987) Interpretation of lesion effects on stimulant self-administration. In: Bozarth MA (ed) Methods of assessing the reinforcing properties of abused drugs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp 87-103
    • (1987) Methods of Assessing the Reinforcing Properties of Abused Drugs , pp. 87-103
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Zito, K.A.2
  • 36
    • 0017701293 scopus 로고
    • On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine
    • Roberts DC, Corcoran ME, Fibiger HC (1977) On the role of ascending catecholaminergic systems in intravenous self-administration of cocaine. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 6:615-620
    • (1977) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.6 , pp. 615-620
    • Roberts, D.C.1    Corcoran, M.E.2    Fibiger, H.C.3
  • 37
    • 0031811499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamatergic involvement in psychomotor stimulant action
    • Rockhold RW (1998) Glutamatergic involvement in psychomotor stimulant action. Prog Drug Res 50:155-192
    • (1998) Prog Drug Res , vol.50 , pp. 155-192
    • Rockhold, R.W.1
  • 38
    • 0014157852 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated catecholamines by antidepressant and related agents
    • Ross SB, Renyi AL (1967) Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated catecholamines by antidepressant and related agents. Eur J Pharmacol 2:181-186
    • (1967) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.2 , pp. 181-186
    • Ross, S.B.1    Renyi, A.L.2
  • 39
    • 0014565367 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine in brain tissue
    • Ross SB, Renyi AL (1969) Inhibition of the uptake of tritiated 5-hydroxytryptamine in brain tissue. Eur J Pharmacol 7:270-277
    • (1969) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 270-277
    • Ross, S.B.1    Renyi, A.L.2
  • 40
    • 0028853712 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies with the glycine partial agonist (+)-HA966 on cocaine-induced locomotor activity and reinforcement
    • Shoaib M, Shippenberg TS, Goldberg SR, Schindler CW (1995) Behavioral studies with the glycine partial agonist (+)-HA966 on cocaine-induced locomotor activity and reinforcement. Behav Pharmacol 6:568-576
    • (1995) Behav Pharmacol , vol.6 , pp. 568-576
    • Shoaib, M.1    Shippenberg, T.S.2    Goldberg, S.R.3    Schindler, C.W.4
  • 41
    • 0025186838 scopus 로고
    • Enantiomers of HA-966 (3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one) exhibit distinct central nervous system effects: (+)-HA-966 is a selective glycine/N-methyl-D- aspartate receptor antagonist, but (-)-HA-966 is a potent gamma-butyrolactone- like sedative
    • Singh L, Donald AE, Foster AC, Hutson PH, Iversen LL, Iversen SD, Kemp JA, Leeson PD, Marshall GR, Oles RJ et al. (1990a) Enantiomers of HA-966 (3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one) exhibit distinct central nervous system effects: (+)-HA-966 is a selective glycine/N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist, but (-)-HA-966 is a potent gamma-butyrolactone-like sedative. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 87:347-351
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 347-351
    • Singh, L.1    Donald, A.E.2    Foster, A.C.3    Hutson, P.H.4    Iversen, L.L.5    Iversen, S.D.6    Kemp, J.A.7    Leeson, P.D.8    Marshall, G.R.9    Oles, R.J.10
  • 42
    • 0025158551 scopus 로고
    • The discriminative stimulus properties of (+)-HA-966, an antagonist at the glycine/ N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor
    • Singh L, Menzies R, Tricklebank MD (1990b) The discriminative stimulus properties of (+)-HA-966, an antagonist at the glycine/ N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor. Eur J Pharmacol 186:129-132
    • (1990) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.186 , pp. 129-132
    • Singh, L.1    Menzies, R.2    Tricklebank, M.D.3
  • 43
    • 0031680194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive-ratio schedules of drug delivery in the analysis of drug self-administration: A review
    • Stafford D, LeSage MG, Glowa JR (1998) Progressive-ratio schedules of drug delivery in the analysis of drug self-administration: a review. Psychopharmacology 139:169-184
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.139 , pp. 169-184
    • Stafford, D.1    LeSage, M.G.2    Glowa, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0017815685 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of inhibition of monoamine uptake by cocaine, methylphenidate and amphetamine
    • Taylor D, Ho BT (1978) Comparison of inhibition of monoamine uptake by cocaine, methylphenidate and amphetamine. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 21:67-75
    • (1978) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 67-75
    • Taylor, D.1    Ho, B.T.2
  • 45
    • 0024397972 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan and neuromodulation: Old drug coughs up new activities
    • Tortella FC, Pellicano M, Bowery NG (1989) Dextromethorphan and neuromodulation: old drug coughs up new activities. Trends Pharmacol Sci 10:501-507
    • (1989) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.10 , pp. 501-507
    • Tortella, F.C.1    Pellicano, M.2    Bowery, N.G.3
  • 46
    • 0015782047 scopus 로고
    • The effects of stimulants and depressants on cocaine self-administration behavior in the rhesus monkey
    • Wilson MC, Schuster CR (1973) The effects of stimulants and depressants on cocaine self-administration behavior in the rhesus monkey. Psychopharmacologia 31:291-304
    • (1973) Psychopharmacologia , vol.31 , pp. 291-304
    • Wilson, M.C.1    Schuster, C.R.2
  • 47
    • 0029552113 scopus 로고
    • Discriminative stimulus effects of R-(+)-3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one, [(+)-HA-966], a partial agonist of the strychnine-insensitive modulatory site of the N-methyl7-D-aspartate receptor
    • Witkin JM, Brave S, French D, Geter-Douglass B (1995) Discriminative stimulus effects of R-(+)-3-amino-1-hydroxypyrrolid-2-one, [(+)-HA-966], a partial agonist of the strychnine-insensitive modulatory site of the N-methyl7-D-aspartate receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 275:1267-1273
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.275 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Witkin, J.M.1    Brave, S.2    French, D.3    Geter-Douglass, B.4
  • 48
    • 0030039863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on inhibition of morphine tolerance in rats: Binding at mu-opioid receptors
    • Wong CS, Cherng CH, Luk HN, Ho ST, Tung CS (1996) Effects of NMDA receptor antagonists on inhibition of morphine tolerance in rats: binding at mu-opioid receptors. Eur J Pharmacol 297:27-33
    • (1996) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.297 , pp. 27-33
    • Wong, C.S.1    Cherng, C.H.2    Luk, H.N.3    Ho, S.T.4    Tung, C.S.5
  • 50
    • 0016428741 scopus 로고
    • Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: Implications for a dopamine theory of reward
    • Yokel RA, Wise RA (1975) Increased lever pressing for amphetamine after pimozide in rats: implications for a dopamine theory of reward. Science 187:547-549
    • (1975) Science , vol.187 , pp. 547-549
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Wise, R.A.2
  • 51
    • 0017157274 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of intravenous amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats
    • Yokel RA, Wise RA (1976) Attenuation of intravenous amphetamine reinforcement by central dopamine blockade in rats. Psychopharmacology 48:311-318
    • (1976) Psychopharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 311-318
    • Yokel, R.A.1    Wise, R.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.