메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 111-121

Gender differences in the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and in the development of pediatric PTSD

Author keywords

Gender differences; Posttraumatic stress disorder; PTSD; Sexual abuse

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE; CHILDHOOD; FEMALE; HEALTH SURVEY; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUESTIONNAIRE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SELF REPORT; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL ABUSE;

EID: 2342581462     PISSN: 14341816     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00737-003-0039-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (136)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 0031826696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnosis in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both)
    • Ackerman PT, Newton JEO, McPherson WB, Jones JG, Dykman RA (1998) Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnosis in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both). Child Abuse Negl 22: 759-774.
    • (1998) Child Abuse Negl , vol.22 , pp. 759-774
    • Ackerman, P.T.1    Newton, J.E.O.2    McPherson, W.B.3    Jones, J.G.4    Dykman, R.A.5
  • 2
    • 0026557856 scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the special section on adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse
    • Alexander P (1992) Introduction to the special section on adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. J Consult Clin Psychol 60: 165-166.
    • (1992) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.60 , pp. 165-166
    • Alexander, P.1
  • 3
    • 0025835755 scopus 로고
    • A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse
    • Beitchman JH, Zucker KJ, Hood JE, et al. (1991) A review of the short-term effects of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 15: 537-556.
    • (1991) Child Abuse Negl , vol.15 , pp. 537-556
    • Beitchman, J.H.1    Zucker, K.J.2    Hood, J.E.3
  • 5
    • 0028842636 scopus 로고
    • Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth
    • Boney-McCoy S, Finkelhor D (1995a) Prior victimization: A risk factor for child sexual abuse and for PTSD-related symptomatology among sexually abused youth. Child Abuse Negl 19: 1401-1421.
    • (1995) Child Abuse Negl , vol.19 , pp. 1401-1421
    • Boney-McCoy, S.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 6
    • 0029151327 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial sequelae of violent victimization in a national youth sample
    • Boney-McCoy S, Finkelhor D (1995b) Psychosocial sequelae of violent victimization in a national youth sample. J Consult Clin Psychol 63: 726-736.
    • (1995) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.63 , pp. 726-736
    • Boney-McCoy, S.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 8
    • 0037387323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of childhood abuse on brain and neurobiology
    • Bremner JD (2003) Long-term effects of childhood abuse on brain and neurobiology. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 12(2): 271-292.
    • (2003) Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-292
    • Bremner, J.D.1
  • 10
    • 84970235599 scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse: Long-term sequelae and implications for psychological assessment
    • Briere J, Runtz M (1993) Childhood sexual abuse: long-term sequelae and implications for psychological assessment. J Interpers Violence 8: 312-330.
    • (1993) J Interpers Violence , vol.8 , pp. 312-330
    • Briere, J.1    Runtz, M.2
  • 11
    • 0030950034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology for survivors of childhood sexual abuse?
    • Briggs L, Joyce PR (1997) What determines post-traumatic stress disorder symptomatology for survivors of childhood sexual abuse? Child Abuse Negl 21: 575-582.
    • (1997) Child Abuse Negl , vol.21 , pp. 575-582
    • Briggs, L.1    Joyce, P.R.2
  • 12
    • 0022579960 scopus 로고
    • Impact of child sexual abuse: A review of the research
    • Browne A, Finkelhor D (1986) Impact of child sexual abuse: a review of the research. Psychol Bull 99: 66-77.
    • (1986) Psychol Bull , vol.99 , pp. 66-77
    • Browne, A.1    Finkelhor, D.2
  • 13
    • 0030834255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported health and behavioural problems among adolescent victims of rape in France: Results of a cross-sectional survey
    • Choquet M, Darves-Bornoz JM, Ledoux S, Manfredi R, Hassler C (1997) Self-reported health and behavioural problems among adolescent victims of rape in France: results of a cross-sectional survey. Child Abuse Negl 21: 823-832.
    • (1997) Child Abuse Negl , vol.21 , pp. 823-832
    • Choquet, M.1    Darves-Bornoz, J.M.2    Ledoux, S.3    Manfredi, R.4    Hassler, C.5
  • 20
    • 0024353252 scopus 로고
    • Posttraumatic stress in sexual abused, physically abused, and nonabused children
    • Deblinger E, McLeer SV, Atkins MS, Ralphe D, Foa E (1989) Posttraumatic stress in sexual abused, physically abused, and nonabused children. Child Abuse Negl 13: 403-408.
    • (1989) Child Abuse Negl , vol.13 , pp. 403-408
    • Deblinger, E.1    McLeer, S.V.2    Atkins, M.S.3    Ralphe, D.4    Foa, E.5
  • 22
    • 0033899949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and characteristics of sexual abuse in a national sample of Swedish seventeen-year-old boys and girls
    • Edgardh K, Ormstad K (2000) Prevalence and characteristics of sexual abuse in a national sample of Swedish seventeen-year-old boys and girls. Acta Paediatr 88: 310-319.
    • (2000) Acta Paediatr , vol.88 , pp. 310-319
    • Edgardh, K.1    Ormstad, K.2
  • 23
    • 0030697344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting PTSD in women with a history of childhood rape
    • Epstein JN, Saunders BE, Kilpatrick DG (1997) Predicting PTSD in women with a history of childhood rape. J Trauma Stress 10: 573-588.
    • (1997) J Trauma Stress , vol.10 , pp. 573-588
    • Epstein, J.N.1    Saunders, B.E.2    Kilpatrick, D.G.3
  • 24
    • 0032962315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and gender differences in children's and adolescent's adaptation to sexual abuse
    • Feiring C, Taska L, Lewis M (1999) Age and gender differences in children's and adolescent's adaptation to sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 23: 115-128.
    • (1999) Child Abuse Negl , vol.23 , pp. 115-128
    • Feiring, C.1    Taska, L.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 25
    • 0029846533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: I. Prevalence of sexual abuse and factors associated with sexual abuse
    • Fergusson DM, Lynskey MT, Horwood LJ (1996) Childhood sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in young adulthood: I. Prevalence of sexual abuse and factors associated with sexual abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35: 1355-1363.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1355-1363
    • Fergusson, D.M.1    Lynskey, M.T.2    Horwood, L.J.3
  • 26
    • 27744522856 scopus 로고
    • Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse: An update
    • Finkelhor D (1990) Early and long-term effects of child sexual abuse: An update. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 21: 325-330.
    • (1990) Professional Psychology: Research and Practice , vol.21 , pp. 325-330
    • Finkelhor, D.1
  • 27
    • 0025248673 scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors
    • Finkelhor D, Hotaling G, Lewis IA, Smith C (1990) Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors. Child Abuse Negl 14: 19-28.
    • (1990) Child Abuse Negl , vol.14 , pp. 19-28
    • Finkelhor, D.1    Hotaling, G.2    Lewis, I.A.3    Smith, C.4
  • 28
    • 0001513630 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral problems in sexually abused children: An adaptational perspective
    • Wyatt GE, Powell GJ (eds), Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Friedrich WN (1988) Behavioral problems in sexually abused children: An adaptational perspective. In: Wyatt GE, Powell GJ (eds) Lasting effects of child sexual abuse, Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp 171-191.
    • (1988) Lasting Effects of Child Sexual Abuse , pp. 171-191
    • Friedrich, W.N.1
  • 29
    • 0031027604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and emotional and behavioural problems in adolescence: Gender differences
    • Garnefski N, Diekstra RFW (1997) Child sexual abuse and emotional and behavioural problems in adolescence: Gender differences. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36(3): 323-329.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 323-329
    • Garnefski, N.1    Diekstra, R.F.W.2
  • 31
    • 0034478458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some methodological problems in estimating incidence and prevalence in child sexual abuse research
    • Goldman JDG, Padayachi UK (2000) Some methodological problems in estimating incidence and prevalence in child sexual abuse research. J Sex Res 37: 305-314.
    • (2000) J Sex Res , vol.37 , pp. 305-314
    • Goldman, J.D.G.1    Padayachi, U.K.2
  • 32
    • 0024255872 scopus 로고
    • Child maltreatment and its victims: A comparison of physical and sexual abuse
    • Green AH (1988) Child maltreatment and its victims: a comparison of physical and sexual abuse. Psychiatr Clin North Am 11: 591-610.
    • (1988) Psychiatr Clin North Am , vol.11 , pp. 591-610
    • Green, A.H.1
  • 34
    • 0031002369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple substance use among adolescent physical and sexual abuse victims
    • Harrison PA, Fulkerson JA, Beebe TJ (1997) Multiple substance use among adolescent physical and sexual abuse victims. Child Abuse Negl 21: 529-539.
    • (1997) Child Abuse Negl , vol.21 , pp. 529-539
    • Harrison, P.A.1    Fulkerson, J.A.2    Beebe, T.J.3
  • 35
    • 0034267873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The challenge of defining child sexual abuse
    • Haugaard JJ (2000) The challenge of defining child sexual abuse. Am Psychologist 55: 1036-1039.
    • (2000) Am Psychologist , vol.55 , pp. 1036-1039
    • Haugaard, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 0030948506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil: Why do relatively few male victims of childhood sexual abuse receive help for abuse-related issues in adulthood?
    • Holmes GR, Offen L, Waller G (1997) See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil: why do relatively few male victims of childhood sexual abuse receive help for abuse-related issues in adulthood? Clin Psychol Rev 17: 69-88.
    • (1997) Clin Psychol Rev , vol.17 , pp. 69-88
    • Holmes, G.R.1    Offen, L.2    Waller, G.3
  • 37
    • 0032477334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse of boys: Definition, prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management
    • Holmes WC, Slap GB (1998) Sexual abuse of boys: definition, prevalence, correlates, sequelae, and management. JAMA 280: 1855-1865.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 1855-1865
    • Holmes, W.C.1    Slap, G.B.2
  • 38
    • 0043088674 scopus 로고
    • Male victims of sexual abuse: An analysis of adolescent psychiatric inpatients
    • Hussey DL, Strom G, Singer M (1992) Male victims of sexual abuse: an analysis of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. Child Adolesc Soc Work J 9: 491-503.
    • (1992) Child Adolesc Soc Work J , vol.9 , pp. 491-503
    • Hussey, D.L.1    Strom, G.2    Singer, M.3
  • 39
    • 0034524984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violent trauma among child and adolescent girls: Current knowledge and implications for clinicians
    • Kaminer D, Seedat S, Lockhat R, Stein DJ (2000) Violent trauma among child and adolescent girls: current knowledge and implications for clinicians. Int Clin Psychopharmacol 15 (suppl 3): S51-S59.
    • (2000) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Kaminer, D.1    Seedat, S.2    Lockhat, R.3    Stein, D.J.4
  • 40
    • 0023124854 scopus 로고
    • Seriously depressed preschoolers
    • Kashani JH, Carlson GA (1987) Seriously depressed preschoolers. Am J Psychiatry 144: 348-350.
    • (1987) Am J Psychiatry , vol.144 , pp. 348-350
    • Kashani, J.H.1    Carlson, G.A.2
  • 42
    • 0027350770 scopus 로고
    • Impact of sexual abuse on children: A review and synthesis of recent empirical studies
    • Kendall-Tackett KA, Williams LM, Finkelhor D (1993) Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies. Psychol Bull 113: 164-180.
    • (1993) Psychol Bull , vol.113 , pp. 164-180
    • Kendall-Tackett, K.A.1    Williams, L.M.2    Finkelhor, D.3
  • 47
    • 0024234462 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral/emotional indicators of sexual abuse in child psychiatric inpatients: A controlled comparison with physical abuse
    • Kolko DJ, Moser JT, Weldy SR (1988) Behavioral/emotional indicators of sexual abuse in child psychiatric inpatients: A controlled comparison with physical abuse. Child Abuse Negl 12: 529-541.
    • (1988) Child Abuse Negl , vol.12 , pp. 529-541
    • Kolko, D.J.1    Moser, J.T.2    Weldy, S.R.3
  • 48
    • 0033387805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalized adolescents' reports of sexual and physical abuse: A comparison of two self-report measures
    • Lipschitz DS, Bernstein DP, Winegar RK, Southwick SM (1999) Hospitalized adolescents' reports of sexual and physical abuse: a comparison of two self-report measures. J Trauma Stress 12(4): 641-654.
    • (1999) J Trauma Stress , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 641-654
    • Lipschitz, D.S.1    Bernstein, D.P.2    Winegar, R.K.3    Southwick, S.M.4
  • 49
    • 0033848399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and functional correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescent girls at a primary care clinic
    • Lipschitz DS, Rasmusson AM, Anyan W, Cromwell P, Southwick SM (2000) Clinical and functional correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder in urban adolescent girls at a primary care clinic. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39: 1104-1111.
    • (2000) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 1104-1111
    • Lipschitz, D.S.1    Rasmusson, A.M.2    Anyan, W.3    Cromwell, P.4    Southwick, S.M.5
  • 51
    • 0033962558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors and child sexual abuse among secondary school students in the Northern Province (South Africa)
    • Madu SN, Peltzer K (2000) Risk factors and child sexual abuse among secondary school students in the Northern Province (South Africa). Child Abuse Negl 24: 259-268.
    • (2000) Child Abuse Negl , vol.24 , pp. 259-268
    • Madu, S.N.1    Peltzer, K.2
  • 53
    • 0028021874 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric status of sexually abused children 12 months after disclosure of abuse
    • Merry SN, Andrews LK (1994) Psychiatric status of sexually abused children 12 months after disclosure of abuse. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33: 939-944.
    • (1994) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 939-944
    • Merry, S.N.1    Andrews, L.K.2
  • 54
    • 0035035594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey
    • Molnar BE, Buka SL, Kessler RC (2001) Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Am J Public Health 91: 743-760.
    • (2001) Am J Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 743-760
    • Molnar, B.E.1    Buka, S.L.2    Kessler, R.C.3
  • 55
    • 0019014412 scopus 로고
    • Suffering in silence: The male incest victim
    • Nasjleti M (1980) Suffering in silence: the male incest victim. Child Welfare 59: 269-275.
    • (1980) Child Welfare , vol.59 , pp. 269-275
    • Nasjleti, M.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0034583137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Child sexual abuse I: Psychopathology
    • Nurcombe B (2000) Child sexual abuse I: psychopathology. Aust NZ J Psychiatry 34: 85-91.
    • (2000) Aust NZ J Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 85-91
    • Nurcombe, B.1
  • 60
    • 0035222104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse
    • Paolucci EO, Genuis ML, Violato C (2001) A meta-analysis of the published research on the effects of child sexual abuse. J Psychol 135: 17-36.
    • (2001) J Psychol , vol.135 , pp. 17-36
    • Paolucci, E.O.1    Genuis, M.L.2    Violato, C.3
  • 62
    • 0021947646 scopus 로고
    • The sexually abused child: A comparison of male and female victims
    • Pierce R, Pierce L (1985) The sexually abused child: A comparison of male and female victims. Child Abuse Negl 9: 191-199.
    • (1985) Child Abuse Negl , vol.9 , pp. 191-199
    • Pierce, R.1    Pierce, L.2
  • 64
    • 0033574956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpretation of research on sexual abuse of boys
    • Rind B, Bauserman R, Tromovitch P (1999) Interpretation of research on sexual abuse of boys. JAMA 281: 2185.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 2185
    • Rind, B.1    Bauserman, R.2    Tromovitch, P.3
  • 65
    • 0028222916 scopus 로고
    • Effects of childhood trauma on psychological functioning in adults sexually abused as children
    • Roesler TA, McKenzie N (1994) Effects of childhood trauma on psychological functioning in adults sexually abused as children. J Nerv Ment Dis 182: 145-150.
    • (1994) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.182 , pp. 145-150
    • Roesler, T.A.1    McKenzie, N.2
  • 66
    • 0031713786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of women's child sexual abuse experiences: Demonstration of the impact of measure on estimates of incidence rates and of relationships with pathology
    • Roosa MW, Reyes L, Reinholtz C, Angelini PJ (1998) Measurement of women's child sexual abuse experiences: Demonstration of the impact of measure on estimates of incidence rates and of relationships with pathology. J Sex Res 35: 225-233.
    • (1998) J Sex Res , vol.35 , pp. 225-233
    • Roosa, M.W.1    Reyes, L.2    Reinholtz, C.3    Angelini, P.J.4
  • 67
    • 0032031795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of childhood maltreatment history on gender-related personality characteristics
    • Rosen LN, Martin L (1998) Long-term effects of childhood maltreatment history on gender-related personality characteristics. Child Abuse Negl 22: 197-211.
    • (1998) Child Abuse Negl , vol.22 , pp. 197-211
    • Rosen, L.N.1    Martin, L.2
  • 68
    • 0036690745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Australia: Findings in the population sample of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing
    • Rosenman S (2002) Trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Australia: findings in the population sample of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 36: 515-520.
    • (2002) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 515-520
    • Rosenman, S.1
  • 69
    • 0034070690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual abuse characteristics associated with survivor psychopathology
    • Ruggiero KJ, McKleer SV, Dixon JF (2000) Sexual abuse characteristics associated with survivor psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl 24: 951-964.
    • (2000) Child Abuse Negl , vol.24 , pp. 951-964
    • Ruggiero, K.J.1    McKleer, S.V.2    Dixon, J.F.3
  • 70
    • 0027999736 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of child sexual abuse in Finland
    • Sariola H, Uutela A (1994) The prevalence of child sexual abuse in Finland. Child Abuse Negl 18: 827-835.
    • (1994) Child Abuse Negl , vol.18 , pp. 827-835
    • Sariola, H.1    Uutela, A.2
  • 71
    • 0030249247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and context of incest abuse in Finland
    • Sariola H, Uutela A (1996) The prevalence and context of incest abuse in Finland. Child Abuse Negl 20: 843-850.
    • (1996) Child Abuse Negl , vol.20 , pp. 843-850
    • Sariola, H.1    Uutela, A.2
  • 72
    • 0033846015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents
    • Silva RR, Alpert M, Munoz DM, Singh S, Matzner F, Dummit S (2000) Stress and vulnerability to posttraumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 157: 1229-1235.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1229-1235
    • Silva, R.R.1    Alpert, M.2    Munoz, D.M.3    Singh, S.4    Matzner, F.5    Dummit, S.6
  • 73
    • 0030220724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study
    • Silverman AB, Reinherz HZ, Giaconia RM (1996) The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: A longitudinal community study. Child Abuse Negl 20: 709-723.
    • (1996) Child Abuse Negl , vol.20 , pp. 709-723
    • Silverman, A.B.1    Reinherz, H.Z.2    Giaconia, R.M.3
  • 74
    • 0028814079 scopus 로고
    • Adolescents' exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma
    • Singer MI, Anglin TM, Song L, Lunghofer L (1995) Adolescents' exposure to violence and associated symptoms of psychological trauma. JAMA 273: 477-482.
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.273 , pp. 477-482
    • Singer, M.I.1    Anglin, T.M.2    Song, L.3    Lunghofer, L.4
  • 77
    • 0034212164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder
    • Stein MB, Walker JR, Forde DR (2000) Gender differences in susceptibility to posttraumatic stress disorder. Behav Res Ther 38: 619-628.
    • (2000) Behav Res Ther , vol.38 , pp. 619-628
    • Stein, M.B.1    Walker, J.R.2    Forde, D.R.3
  • 78
    • 0032919801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The treatment of the long-term sequelae of child abuse
    • Stevenson J (1999) The treatment of the long-term sequelae of child abuse. J Child Psychol Psychiat 40: 89-111.
    • (1999) J Child Psychol Psychiat , vol.40 , pp. 89-111
    • Stevenson, J.1
  • 81
    • 0026499862 scopus 로고
    • The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: A review of current research
    • Watkins B, Bentovim A (1992) The sexual abuse of male children and adolescents: A review of current research. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 33: 197-248.
    • (1992) J Child Psychol Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 197-248
    • Watkins, B.1    Bentovim, A.2
  • 82
    • 0043143136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part 2. Childhood sexual abuse
    • Widom CS, Morris S (1997) Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part 2. Childhood sexual abuse. Psychol Assessment 9: 34-46.
    • (1997) Psychol Assessment , vol.9 , pp. 34-46
    • Widom, C.S.1    Morris, S.2
  • 83
    • 0028330222 scopus 로고
    • Parenting and family stress as mediators of the long-term effects of child abuse
    • Wind TW, Silvem L (1994) Parenting and family stress as mediators of the long-term effects of child abuse. Child Abuse Negl 18: 439-453.
    • (1994) Child Abuse Negl , vol.18 , pp. 439-453
    • Wind, T.W.1    Silvem, L.2
  • 84
    • 0028079574 scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder among child victims of sexual abuse
    • Wolfe DA, Sas L, Wekerle C (1994) Factors associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder among child victims of sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 18: 37-50.
    • (1994) Child Abuse Negl , vol.18 , pp. 37-50
    • Wolfe, D.A.1    Sas, L.2    Wekerle, C.3
  • 85
    • 0024408907 scopus 로고
    • The impact of sexual abuse on children: A PTSD formulation
    • Wolfe VV, Gentile C, Wolfe DA (1989) The impact of sexual abuse on children: a PTSD formulation. Behav Ther 20: 215-228.
    • (1989) Behav Ther , vol.20 , pp. 215-228
    • Wolfe, V.V.1    Gentile, C.2    Wolfe, D.A.3
  • 86
    • 0022609413 scopus 로고
    • Issues in the definition of child sexual abuse in prevalence research
    • Wyatt GE, Peters SD (1986a) Issues in the definition of child sexual abuse in prevalence research. Child Abuse Negl 10: 231-240.
    • (1986) Child Abuse Negl , vol.10 , pp. 231-240
    • Wyatt, G.E.1    Peters, S.D.2
  • 87
    • 0022594365 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in research on the prevalence of child sexual abuse
    • Wyatt GE, Peters SD (1986b) Methodological considerations in research on the prevalence of child sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 10: 241-251.
    • (1986) Child Abuse Negl , vol.10 , pp. 241-251
    • Wyatt, G.E.1    Peters, S.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.