메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 23, Issue 5, 2004, Pages 426-436

PAP: Detection of Ultra Rare Mutations Depends on P* Oligonucleotides: "Sleeping Beauties" Awakened by the Kiss of Pyrophosphorolysis

Author keywords

Amplification; Mutation detection; Mutation load; PAP; Pyrophosphorolysis; Rare allele; Somatic mutation

Indexed keywords

BACTERIOPHAGE DNA; GENOMIC DNA; OLIGONUCLEOTIDE;

EID: 2342472111     PISSN: 10597794     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/humu.20036     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0028900409 scopus 로고
    • Detection of point mutations with a modified ligase chain reaction (Gap-LCR)
    • Abravaya K, Carrino JJ, Muldoon S, Lee HH. 1995. Detection of point mutations with a modified ligase chain reaction (Gap-LCR). Nucleic Acids Res 23:675-682.
    • (1995) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.23 , pp. 675-682
    • Abravaya, K.1    Carrino, J.J.2    Muldoon, S.3    Lee, H.H.4
  • 2
    • 0024263226 scopus 로고
    • A novel method for nucleic acid sequence determination
    • Bains W, Smith GC. 1988. A novel method for nucleic acid sequence determination. J Theor Biol 135:303-307.
    • (1988) J Theor Biol , vol.135 , pp. 303-307
    • Bains, W.1    Smith, G.C.2
  • 4
    • 0025160871 scopus 로고
    • The fidelity of DNA synthesis catalyzed by derivatives of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I
    • Bebenek K, Joyce CM, Fitzgerald MP, Kunkel TA. 1990. The fidelity of DNA synthesis catalyzed by derivatives of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I. J Bio Chem 265:13878-13887.
    • (1990) J Bio Chem , vol.265 , pp. 13878-13887
    • Bebenek, K.1    Joyce, C.M.2    Fitzgerald, M.P.3    Kunkel, T.A.4
  • 5
    • 0032999273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fetal cells in the maternal circulation: Feasibility for prenatal diagnosis
    • Bianchi DW. 1999. Fetal cells in the maternal circulation: feasibility for prenatal diagnosis. Br J Haematol 105:574-583.
    • (1999) Br J Haematol , vol.105 , pp. 574-583
    • Bianchi, D.W.1
  • 6
    • 85045497108 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch amplification mutation assay (MAMA): Application to the c-H-ras gene
    • Cha RS, Zarbl H, Keohavong P, Thilly WG. 1992. Mismatch amplification mutation assay (MAMA): application to the c-H-ras gene. PCR Methods Applications 2:14-20.
    • (1992) PCR Methods Applications , vol.2 , pp. 14-20
    • Cha, R.S.1    Zarbl, H.2    Keohavong, P.3    Thilly, W.G.4
  • 7
    • 0030586385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of single-base mutations by a competitive mobility shift assay
    • Chen M, Laszlo A, Roti JL, Hunt CR. 1996. Detection of single-base mutations by a competitive mobility shift assay. Anal Biochem 239:61-69.
    • (1996) Anal Biochem , vol.239 , pp. 61-69
    • Chen, M.1    Laszlo, A.2    Roti, J.L.3    Hunt, C.R.4
  • 8
    • 0033560698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide analogs and new buffers improve a generalized method to enrich for low abundance mutations
    • Day JP, Hammer RP, Bergstrom D, Barany F. 1999. Nucleotide analogs and new buffers improve a generalized method to enrich for low abundance mutations. Nucleic Acids Res 27:1819-1827.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.27 , pp. 1819-1827
    • Day, J.P.1    Hammer, R.P.2    Bergstrom, D.3    Barany, F.4
  • 9
    • 0024615295 scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of megabase plus DNA by hybridization: Theory of the method
    • Drmanac R, Labat I, Brukner I, Crkvenjakov R. 1989. Sequencing of megabase plus DNA by hybridization: theory of the method. Genomics 4:114-128.
    • (1989) Genomics , vol.4 , pp. 114-128
    • Drmanac, R.1    Labat, I.2    Brukner, I.3    Crkvenjakov, R.4
  • 10
    • 0014670150 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. 28. The pyrophosphate exchange and pyrophosphorolysis reactions of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase
    • Duetcher MP, Kornberg A. 1969. Enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. 28. The pyrophosphate exchange and pyrophosphorolysis reactions of deoxyribonucleic acid polymerase. J Bio Chem 244:3019-3028.
    • (1969) J Bio Chem , vol.244 , pp. 3019-3028
    • Duetcher, M.P.1    Kornberg, A.2
  • 11
    • 0025315366 scopus 로고
    • High fidelity DNA synthesis by the Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase
    • Eckert KA, Kunkel TA. 1990. High fidelity DNA synthesis by the Thermus aquaticus DNA polymerase. Nucleic Acids Res 18:3739-3744.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 3739-3744
    • Eckert, K.A.1    Kunkel, T.A.2
  • 12
    • 0345873339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microarray-based resequencing by apyrase-mediated allele-specific extension
    • Ericsson O, Sivertsson A, Lundeberg J, Ahmadian A. 2003. Microarray-based resequencing by apyrase-mediated allele-specific extension. Electrophoresis 24:3330-3338.
    • (2003) Electrophoresis , vol.24 , pp. 3330-3338
    • Ericsson, O.1    Sivertsson, A.2    Lundeberg, J.3    Ahmadian, A.4
  • 13
    • 0018138536 scopus 로고
    • Sequence of the lacI gene
    • Farabaugh PJ. 1978. Sequence of the lacI gene. Nature 274:765-769.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.274 , pp. 765-769
    • Farabaugh, P.J.1
  • 14
    • 0025909535 scopus 로고
    • A genotypic mutation system measuring mutations in restriction recognition sequences
    • Felley-Bosco E, Pourzand C, Zijlstra J, Amstad P, Cerutti P. 1991. A genotypic mutation system measuring mutations in restriction recognition sequences. Nucleic Acids Res 19:2913-2919.
    • (1991) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.19 , pp. 2913-2919
    • Felley-Bosco, E.1    Pourzand, C.2    Zijlstra, J.3    Amstad, P.4    Cerutti, P.5
  • 15
    • 0001430252 scopus 로고
    • DNA fragments differing by single base-pair substitutions are separated in denaturing gradient gels: Correspondence with melting theory
    • Fischer SG, Lerman LS. 1983. DNA fragments differing by single base-pair substitutions are separated in denaturing gradient gels: correspondence with melting theory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:1579-1583.
    • (1983) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.80 , pp. 1579-1583
    • Fischer, S.G.1    Lerman, L.S.2
  • 16
    • 0030843591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oligonucleotide micro-arrays for identification of unknown mutations: How far from reality?
    • Ginot F. 1997. Oligonucleotide micro-arrays for identification of unknown mutations: how far from reality? Hum Mutat 10:1-10.
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 1-10
    • Ginot, F.1
  • 18
    • 0027389270 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice as model systems for studying gene mutations in vivo
    • Gossen J, Vijg J. 1993. Transgenic mice as model systems for studying gene mutations in vivo. Trends Genet 9:27-31.
    • (1993) Trends Genet , vol.9 , pp. 27-31
    • Gossen, J.1    Vijg, J.2
  • 19
    • 0032848965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis using oligonucleotide microarrays
    • Hacia JG, Collins FS. 1999. Mutational analysis using oligonucleotide microarrays. J Med Genet 36:730-736.
    • (1999) J Med Genet , vol.36 , pp. 730-736
    • Hacia, J.G.1    Collins, F.S.2
  • 20
    • 0032897250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous mutations in the Big Blue transgenic system are primarily mouse derived
    • Hill KA, Buettner VL, Glickman BW, Sommer SS. 1999. Spontaneous mutations in the Big Blue transgenic system are primarily mouse derived. Mutat Res 436:11-19.
    • (1999) Mutat Res , vol.436 , pp. 11-19
    • Hill, K.A.1    Buettner, V.L.2    Glickman, B.W.3    Sommer, S.S.4
  • 21
    • 0032911193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inverse restriction site mutation (iRSM) analysis. Mutation detection involving the formation of restriction enzyme sites in target genes
    • Jenkins GJ, Takahashi N, Parry JM. 1999. Inverse restriction site mutation (iRSM) analysis. Mutation detection involving the formation of restriction enzyme sites in target genes. Mutagenesis 14:37-42.
    • (1999) Mutagenesis , vol.14 , pp. 37-42
    • Jenkins, G.J.1    Takahashi, N.2    Parry, J.M.3
  • 23
    • 0024368667 scopus 로고
    • Fidelity of DNA polymerases in DNA amplification
    • Keohavong P, Thilly WG. 1989. Fidelity of DNA polymerases in DNA amplification. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:9253-9257.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 9253-9257
    • Keohavong, P.1    Thilly, W.G.2
  • 25
    • 0028275083 scopus 로고
    • Constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE): A high resolution approach to mutational analysis
    • Khrapko K, Hanekamp JS, Thilly WG, Belenkii A, Foret F, Karger BL. 1994. Constant denaturant capillary electrophoresis (CDCE): a high resolution approach to mutational analysis. Nucleic Acids Res 22:364-369.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 364-369
    • Khrapko, K.1    Hanekamp, J.S.2    Thilly, W.G.3    Belenkii, A.4    Foret, F.5    Karger, B.L.6
  • 27
    • 0002657027 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo assay using transgenic to analyze spontaneous and induced mutations at the nucleic acid level
    • Kohler SW, Provost GS, Kretz PL, Fieck A, Short JM. 1990. An in vivo assay using transgenic to analyze spontaneous and induced mutations at the nucleic acid level. Strategies News Letter 3:19-21.
    • (1990) Strategies News Letter , vol.3 , pp. 19-21
    • Kohler, S.W.1    Provost, G.S.2    Kretz, P.L.3    Fieck, A.4    Short, J.M.5
  • 30
    • 0034218627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digital light-directed synthesis. A microarray platform that permits rapid reaction optimization on a combinatorial basis
    • LeProust E, Pellois JP, Yu P, Zhang H, Gao X, Srivannavit O, Gulari E, Zhou X. 2000. Digital light-directed synthesis. A microarray platform that permits rapid reaction optimization on a combinatorial basis. J Comb Chem 2:349-354.
    • (2000) J Comb Chem , vol.2 , pp. 349-354
    • LeProust, E.1    Pellois, J.P.2    Yu, P.3    Zhang, H.4    Gao, X.5    Srivannavit, O.6    Gulari, E.7    Zhou, X.8
  • 31
    • 0033737004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization (PAP): Application to allele-specific amplification
    • Liu Q, Sommer SS. 2000. Pyrophosphorolysis activated polymerization (PAP): application to allele-specific amplification. BioTechniques 29:1072-1080.
    • (2000) BioTechniques , vol.29 , pp. 1072-1080
    • Liu, Q.1    Sommer, S.S.2
  • 32
    • 0037079660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrophosphorolysis-activatable oligonucleotides may facilitate detection of rare alleles, mutation scanning and analysis of chromatin structures
    • Liu Q, Sommer SS. 2002. Pyrophosphorolysis-activatable oligonucleotides may facilitate detection of rare alleles, mutation scanning and analysis of chromatin structures. Nucleic Acids Res 30:598-604.
    • (2002) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.30 , pp. 598-604
    • Liu, Q.1    Sommer, S.S.2
  • 33
    • 0036073820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Truncated amplification: A method for high-fidelity template-driven nucleic acid amplification
    • Liu Q, Swiderski P, Sommer SS. 2002. Truncated amplification: a method for high-fidelity template-driven nucleic acid amplification. BioTechniques 33:129-138.
    • (2002) BioTechniques , vol.33 , pp. 129-138
    • Liu, Q.1    Swiderski, P.2    Sommer, S.S.3
  • 34
    • 0347915683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of extremely rare alleles by bidirectional pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization allele-specific amplification (Bi-PAP-A): Measurement of mutation load in mammalian tissues
    • Liu Q, Sommer SS. 2004a. Detection of extremely rare alleles by bidirectional pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization allele-specific amplification (Bi-PAP-A): measurement of mutation load in mammalian tissues. BioTechniques 36:156-166.
    • (2004) BioTechniques , vol.36 , pp. 156-166
    • Liu, Q.1    Sommer, S.S.2
  • 35
    • 0344494035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyrophosphorolysis by Type II DNA polymerases: Implications for pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization
    • Liu Q, Sommer SS. 2004b. Pyrophosphorolysis by Type II DNA polymerases: implications for pyrophosphorolysis-activated polymerization. Anal Biochem 324:22-28.
    • (2004) Anal Biochem , vol.324 , pp. 22-28
    • Liu, Q.1    Sommer, S.S.2
  • 36
    • 0642273268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation by minisequencing and microarrays reveals accurate multiplexed SNP genotyping of whole genome amplified DNA
    • Lovmar L, Fredriksson M, Liljedahl U, Sigurdsson S, Syvanen AC. 2003. Quantitative evaluation by minisequencing and microarrays reveals accurate multiplexed SNP genotyping of whole genome amplified DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 31:e129.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.31
    • Lovmar, L.1    Fredriksson, M.2    Liljedahl, U.3    Sigurdsson, S.4    Syvanen, A.C.5
  • 37
    • 0024250892 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the nucleotide sequence of DNA using hybridization with oligonucleotides. A new method
    • Lysov I, Florent'ev VL, Khorlin AA, Khrapko KR, Shik VV. 1988. Determination of the nucleotide sequence of DNA using hybridization with oligonucleotides. A new method. Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR 303:1508-1511.
    • (1988) Dokl Akad Nauk SSSR , vol.303 , pp. 1508-1511
    • Lysov, I.1    Florent'ev, V.L.2    Khorlin, A.A.3    Khrapko, K.R.4    Shik, V.V.5
  • 38
    • 0018795876 scopus 로고
    • Mutants of the lac repressor
    • Malcolm AD. 1979. Mutants of the lac repressor. Nature 280:195-196.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 195-196
    • Malcolm, A.D.1
  • 39
    • 0019242060 scopus 로고
    • Genetic analysis of the lac repressor
    • Miller JH. 1980. Genetic analysis of the lac repressor. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol 90:1-18.
    • (1980) Curr Top Microbiol Immunol , vol.90 , pp. 1-18
    • Miller, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0030345885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutation frequencies but not mutant frequencies in Big Blue mice fit a Poisson distribution
    • Nishino H, Schaid DJ, Buettner VL, Haavik J, Sommer SS. 1996. Mutation frequencies but not mutant frequencies in Big Blue mice fit a Poisson distribution. Environ Mol Mutagen 28:414-417.
    • (1996) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.28 , pp. 414-417
    • Nishino, H.1    Schaid, D.J.2    Buettner, V.L.3    Haavik, J.4    Sommer, S.S.5
  • 41
    • 0024595101 scopus 로고
    • Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms
    • Orita M, Iwahana H, Kanazawa H, Hayashi K, Sekiya T. 1989. Detection of polymorphisms of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single-strand conformation polymorphisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:2766-2770.
    • (1989) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.86 , pp. 2766-2770
    • Orita, M.1    Iwahana, H.2    Kanazawa, H.3    Hayashi, K.4    Sekiya, T.5
  • 42
    • 0029124197 scopus 로고
    • Allele-specific competitive blocker PCR: A one-step method with applicability to pool screening
    • Orou A, Fechner B, Utermann G, Menzel HJ. 1995. Allele-specific competitive blocker PCR: a one-step method with applicability to pool screening. Hum Mutat 6:163-169.
    • (1995) Hum Mutat , vol.6 , pp. 163-169
    • Orou, A.1    Fechner, B.2    Utermann, G.3    Menzel, H.J.4
  • 43
    • 0030941659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of MutS as a tool for direct measurement of point mutations in genomic DNA
    • Parsons BL, Heflich RH. 1997a. Evaluation of MutS as a tool for direct measurement of point mutations in genomic DNA. Mutat Res 374:277-285.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.374 , pp. 277-285
    • Parsons, B.L.1    Heflich, R.H.2
  • 44
    • 0030777020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genotypic selection methods for the direct analysis of point mutations
    • Parsons BL, Heflich RH. 1997b. Genotypic selection methods for the direct analysis of point mutations. Mutat Res 387:97-121.
    • (1997) Mutat Res , vol.387 , pp. 97-121
    • Parsons, B.L.1    Heflich, R.H.2
  • 45
    • 0031726572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of a mouse H-ras codon 61 mutation using a modified allele-specific competitive blocker PCR genotypic selection method
    • Parsons BL, Heflich RH. 1998a. Detection of a mouse H-ras codon 61 mutation using a modified allele-specific competitive blocker PCR genotypic selection method. Mutagenesis 13:581-588.
    • (1998) Mutagenesis , vol.13 , pp. 581-588
    • Parsons, B.L.1    Heflich, R.H.2
  • 46
    • 0031744328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of basepair substitution mutation at a frequency of 1 × 10(-7) by combining two genotypic selection methods, MutEx enrichment and allele-specific competitive blocker PCR
    • Parsons BL, Heflich RH. 1998b. Detection of basepair substitution mutation at a frequency of 1 × 10(-7) by combining two genotypic selection methods, MutEx enrichment and allele-specific competitive blocker PCR. Environ Mol Mutagen 32:200-211.
    • (1998) Environ Mol Mutagen , vol.32 , pp. 200-211
    • Parsons, B.L.1    Heflich, R.H.2
  • 47
    • 0024474332 scopus 로고
    • 1-Tuple DNA sequencing: Computer analysis
    • Pevzner PA. 1989. 1-Tuple DNA sequencing: computer analysis. J Biomol Struct Dyn 7:63-73.
    • (1989) J Biomol Struct Dyn , vol.7 , pp. 63-73
    • Pevzner, P.A.1
  • 49
    • 0032540905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sequencing method based on real-time pyrophosphate
    • Ronaghi M, Uhlen M, Nyren P. 1998. A sequencing method based on real-time pyrophosphate. Science 281:363-365.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 363-365
    • Ronaghi, M.1    Uhlen, M.2    Nyren, P.3
  • 50
    • 0030883359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative enriched PCR (QEPCR), a highly sensitive method for detection of K-ras oncogene mutation
    • Ronai Z, Minamoto T. 1997. Quantitative enriched PCR (QEPCR), a highly sensitive method for detection of K-ras oncogene mutation. Hum Mutat 10:322-325.
    • (1997) Hum Mutat , vol.10 , pp. 322-325
    • Ronai, Z.1    Minamoto, T.2
  • 51
    • 0027259126 scopus 로고
    • Mutagenically separated PCR (MS-PCR): A highly specific one step procedure for easy mutation detection
    • Rust S, Funke H, Assmann G. 1993. Mutagenically separated PCR (MS-PCR): a highly specific one step procedure for easy mutation detection. Nucleic Acids Res 21:3623-3629.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 3623-3629
    • Rust, S.1    Funke, H.2    Assmann, G.3
  • 52
    • 0025317419 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of polymerase chain reaction amplification of specific alleles
    • Sarkar G, Cassady J, Bottema CDK, Sommer SS. 1990. Characterization of polymerase chain reaction amplification of specific alleles. Anal Biochem 186:64-68.
    • (1990) Anal Biochem , vol.186 , pp. 64-68
    • Sarkar, G.1    Cassady, J.2    Bottema, C.D.K.3    Sommer, S.S.4
  • 53
    • 0026525693 scopus 로고
    • A novel blocker-PCR method for detection of rare mutant alleles in the presence of an excess amount of normal DNA
    • Seyama T, Ito T, Hayashi T, Mizuno T, Nakamura N, Akiyama M. 1992. A novel blocker-PCR method for detection of rare mutant alleles in the presence of an excess amount of normal DNA. Nucleic Acids Res 20:2493-2496.
    • (1992) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 2493-2496
    • Seyama, T.1    Ito, T.2    Hayashi, T.3    Mizuno, T.4    Nakamura, N.5    Akiyama, M.6
  • 54
    • 0032846163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maskless fabrication of light-directed oligonucleotide microarrays using a digital micromirror array
    • Singh-Gasson S, Green RD, Yue Y, Nelson C, Blattner F, Sussman MR, Cerrina F. 1999. Maskless fabrication of light-directed oligonucleotide microarrays using a digital micromirror array [see comments]. Nat Biotechnol 17:974-978.
    • (1999) Nat Biotechnol , vol.17 , pp. 974-978
    • Singh-Gasson, S.1    Green, R.D.2    Yue, Y.3    Nelson, C.4    Blattner, F.5    Sussman, M.R.6    Cerrina, F.7
  • 55
    • 0026742791 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing and comparing nucleic acid sequences by hybridization to arrays of oligonucleotides: Evaluation using experimental models
    • Southern EM, Maskos U, Elder JK. 1992. Analyzing and comparing nucleic acid sequences by hybridization to arrays of oligonucleotides: evaluation using experimental models. Genomics 13:1008-1017.
    • (1992) Genomics , vol.13 , pp. 1008-1017
    • Southern, E.M.1    Maskos, U.2    Elder, J.K.3
  • 56
    • 0029865354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple and sensitive detection of mutations in the ras proto-oncogenes using PNA-mediated PCR clamping
    • Thiede C, Bayerdorffer E, Blasczyk R, Wittig B, Neubauer A. 1996. Simple and sensitive detection of mutations in the ras proto-oncogenes using PNA-mediated PCR clamping. Nucleic Acids Res 24:983-984.
    • (1996) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.24 , pp. 983-984
    • Thiede, C.1    Bayerdorffer, E.2    Blasczyk, R.3    Wittig, B.4    Neubauer, A.5
  • 57
    • 0026864863 scopus 로고
    • PCR-based approaches for detection of mutated ras genes
    • van Mansfeld AD, Bos JL. 1992. PCR-based approaches for detection of mutated ras genes. PCR Methods Appl 1:211-216.
    • (1992) PCR Methods Appl , vol.1 , pp. 211-216
    • Van Mansfeld, A.D.1    Bos, J.L.2
  • 58
    • 0018787038 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides to phi chi 174 DNA: The effect of single base pair mismatch
    • Wallace RB, Shaffer J, Murphy RF, Bonner J, Hirose T, Itakura K. 1979. Hybridization of synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotides to phi chi 174 DNA: the effect of single base pair mismatch. Nucleic Acids Res 6:3543-3557.
    • (1979) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.6 , pp. 3543-3557
    • Wallace, R.B.1    Shaffer, J.2    Murphy, R.F.3    Bonner, J.4    Hirose, T.5    Itakura, K.6
  • 60
    • 0026026192 scopus 로고
    • An induced-fit kinetic mechanism for DNA replication fidelity: Direct measurement by single-turnover kinetics
    • Wong I, Patel SS, Johnson KA. 1991. An induced-fit kinetic mechanism for DNA replication fidelity: direct measurement by single-turnover kinetics. Biochemistry 30:526-537.
    • (1991) Biochemistry , vol.30 , pp. 526-537
    • Wong, I.1    Patel, S.S.2    Johnson, K.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.