Controversies in protocol selection in the imaging of articular cartilage

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology

Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 161-172

  Gold, Garry E ^a,b   Hargreaves, Brian A ^c   Reeder, Scott B ^b   Vasanawala, Shreyas S ^b   Beaulieu, Christopher F ^b  

^a Stanford University ^*  (United States)

^b STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c Stanford University   (United States)

Author keywords

Cartilage; MRI; Protocol

Indexed keywords

GADOLINIUM PENTETATE;

ALGORITHM; ARTICULAR CARTILAGE; CARTILAGE; CONTRAST ENHANCEMENT; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DRIVEN EQUILIBRIUM FOURIER TRANSFORM IMAGING; DUAL ECHO STEADY STATE IMAGING; FOURIER ANALYSIS; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGING SYSTEM; INFORMATION; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATIENT SELECTION; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; REVIEW; SOFT TISSUE; STEADY STATE FREE PRECESSION IMAGING; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 23244446786     PISSN: 10897860     EISSN: 1098898X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-872341     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Swedberg JA, Steinbauer JR. Osteoarthritis. Am Fam Physician 1992;45:557-568
2. Brandt KD. Osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med 1988;4:279-293
3. Davis MA. Epidemiology of Osteoarthritis. Clin Geriatr Med 1988;4:241-255
4. Peyron JG. Epidemiological aspects of Osteoarthritis. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl 1988;77:29-33
5. Sangha O. Epidemiology of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2000;39(Suppl 2):3-12
6. Poole AR. An introduction to the pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis. Front Biosci 1999;4:D662-D670
7. Roos H, Adalberth T, Dahlberg L, Lohmander LS. Osteoarthritis of the knee after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament or meniscus: the influence of time and age. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 1995;3:261-267
8. van den Berg WB. Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis. Joint Bone Spine 2000;67:555-556
9. Gold GE, Bergman AG, Pauly JM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of knee cartilage repair. Top Magn Reson Imaging 1998;9:377-392
10. Boegard T, Jonsson K. Radiography in Osteoarthritis of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 1999;28:605-615
11. Coumas JM, Palmer WE. Knee arthrography. Evolution and current status. Radiol Clin North Am 1998;36:703-728
12. Disler DG, Recht MP, McCauley TR. MR imaging of articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 2000;29:367-377
13. Hodler J, Resnick D. Current status of imaging of articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 1996;25:703-709
14. McCauley TR, Disler DG. Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage of the knee. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2001; 9:2-8
15. Recht MP, Resnick D. Magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage: an overview. Top Magn Reson Imaging 1998;9:328-336
16. Gold GE, McCauley TR, Gray ML, Disler DG. What's new in cartilage? Radiographics 2003;23:1227-1242
17. Rubenstein JD, Li JG, Majumdar S, Henkelman RM. Image resolution and signal-to-noise ratio requirements for MR imaging of degenerative cartilage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169:1089-1096
18. Meyer CH, Pauly JM, Macovski A, Nishimura DG. Simultaneous spatial and spectral selective excitation. Magn Reson Med 1990;15:287-304
19. Eckstein F, Winzheimer M, Westhoff J, et al. Quantitative relationships of normal cartilage volumes of the human knee joint-assessment by magnetic resonance imaging. Anat Embryol (Berl) 1998;197:383-390
20. Cicuttini F, Forbes A, Asbeutah A, Morris K, Stuckey S. Comparison and reproducibility of fast and conventional spoiled gradient-echo magnetic resonance sequences in the determination of knee cartilage volume. J Orthop Res 2000; 18:580-584
21. Disler DG. Fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-recalled MR imaging: assessment of articular and physeal hyaline cartilage. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1997;169: 1117-1123
22. Recht MP, Piraino DW, Paletta GA, Schils JP, Belhobek GH. Accuracy of fat-suppressed three-dimensional spoiled gradient-echo FLASH MR imaging in the detection of patellofemoral articular cartilage abnormalities. Radiology 1996;198:209-212
23. Wang SF, Cheng HC, Chang CY. Fat-suppressed three-dimensional fast spoiled gradient-recalled echo imaging: a modified FS 3D SPGR technique for assessment of patellofemoral joint chondromalacia. Clin Imaging 1999;23: 177-180
24. Becker ED, Farrar TC. Driven equilibrium Fourier transform spectroscopy. A new method for nuclear magnetic resonance signal enhancement. J Am Chem Soc 1969;91:7784-7785
25. Hargreaves BA, Gold GE, Lang PK, et al. MR imaging of articular cartilage using driven equilibrium. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:695-703
26. Escobedo EM, Hunter JC, Zink-Brody GC, Wilson AJ, Harrison SD, Fisher DJ. Usefulness of turbo spin-echo MR imaging in the evaluation of meniscal tears: comparison with a conventional spin-echo sequence. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996;167:1223-1227
27. Eckstein F, Sittek H, Milz S, Putz R, Reiser M. The morphology of articular cartilage assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Reproducibility and anatomical correlation. Surg Radiol Anat 1994;16:429-438
28. Hardy PA, Recht MP, Piraino D, Thomasson D. Optimization of a dual echo in the steady state (DESS) free-precession sequence for imaging cartilage. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996;6:329-335
29. Ruehm S, Zanetti M, Romero J, Hodler J. MRI of patellar articular cartilage: evaluation of an optimized gradient echo sequence (3D-DESS). J Magn Reson Imaging 1998;8:1246-1251
30. Mosher TJ, Pruett SW. Magnetic resonance imaging of superficial cartilage lesions: role of contrast in lesion detection. J Magn Reson Imaging 1999;10:178-182
31. Reeder SB, Wen Z, Yu H, et al. Multicoil Dixon chemical species separation with an iterative least-squares estimation method. Magn Reson Med 2004;51:35-45
32. Reeder SB, Pineda AR, Wen Z, et al. Iterative "Dixon" water-fat separation with echo asymmetry and least squares estimation (IDEAL): application to fast spin-echo imaging. Magn Reson Med 2005; In press
33. Menick BJ, Bobman SA, Listerud J, Atlas SW. Thin-section, three-dimensional Fourier transform, steady-state free precession MR imaging of the brain. Radiology 1992;183:369-377
34. Duerk JL, Lewin JS, Wendt M, Petersilge C. Remember true FISP? A high SNR, near 1-second imaging method for T2-like contrast in interventional MRI at 2 T. J Magn Reson Imaging 1998;8:203-208
35. Vasnawala SS, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG, Gold GE. MR imaging of knee cartilage with FEMR. Skeletal Radiol 2002;31:574-580
36. Hargreaves BA, Gold GE, Beaulieu CF, Vasanawala SS, Nishimura DG, Pauly JM. Comparison of new sequences for high-resolution cartilage imaging. Magn Reson Med 2003; 49:700-709
37. Vasanawala SS, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG. Fluctuating equilibrium MRI. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:876-883
38. Vasanawala SS, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG. Linear combination steady-state free precession MRI. Magn Reson Med 2000;43:82-90
39. Scheffler K, Heid O, Hennig J. Magnetization preparation during the steady state: fat-saturated 3D TrueFISP. Magn Reson Med 2001;45:1075-1080
40. Hargreaves BA, Vasanawala SS, Pauly JM, Nishimura DG. Characterization and reduction of the transient response in steady-state MR imaging. Magn Reson Med 2001;46:149-158
41. Reeder SB, Pelc NJ, Alley MT, Gold GE. Rapid MR imaging of articular cartilage with steady-state free precession and multipoint fat-water separation. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180:357-362
42. Reeder SB, Hargreaves BA, Brittain JH. Homodyne reconstruction with IDEAL (Dixon) water-fat decomposition. Magn Reson Med 2005; In press
43. Reeder SB, Herzka DA, McVeigh ER. Signal-to-noise ratio behavior of steady-state free precession. Magn Reson Med 2004;52:123-130
44. Hargreaves BA, Vasanawala SS, Nayak KS, Hu BS, Nishimura DG. Fat-suppressed steady-state free precession imaging using phase detection. Magn Reson Med 2003;50: 210-213
45. Poon CS, Henkelman RM. Practical T2 quantitation for clinical applications. J Magn Reson Imaging 1992;2:541-553
46. Smith HE, Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ, et al. Spatial variation in cartilage T2 of the knee. J Magn Reson Imaging 2001;14:50-55
47. Dardzinski BJ, Mosher TJ, Li S, Van Slyke MA, Smith MB. Spatial variation of T2 in human articular cartilage. Radiology 1997;205:546-550
48. Goodwin DW, Wadghiri YZ, Dunn JF. Micro-imaging of articular cartilage: T2, proton density, and the magic angle effect. Acad Radiol 1998;5:790-798
49. Mosher TJ, Dardzinski BJ, Smith MB. Human articular cartilage: influence of aging and early symptomatic degeneration on the spatial variation of T2-preliminary findings at 3 T. Radiology 2000;214:259-266
50. Grunder W, Wagner M, Werner A. MR-microscopic visualization of anisotropic internal cartilage structures using the magic angle technique. Magn Reson Med 1998;39:376-382
51. Henkelman RM, Stanisz GJ, Kim JK, Bronskill MJ. Anisotropy of NMR properties of tissues. Magn Reson Med 1994;32:592-601
52. Xia Y. Magic-angle effect in magnetic resonance imaging of articular cartilage: a review. Invest Radiol 2000;35:602-621
53. Kneeland JB. MRI probes biophysical structure of cartilage. Diagn Imaging (San Franc) 1996;18:36-40
54. Xia Y, Farquhar T, Burton-Wurster N, Lust G. Origin of cartilage laminae in MRI. J Magn Reson Imaging 1997;7:887-894
55. Burstein D, Gray ML, Hartman AL, Gipe R, Foy BD. Diffusion of small solutes in cartilage as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and imaging. J Orthop Res 1993;11:465-478
56. Butts K, Pauly J, de Crespigny A, Moseley M. Isotropic diffusion-weighted and spiral-navigated interleaved EPI for routine imaging of acute stroke. Magn Reson Med 1997;38: 741-749
57. Xia Y, Farquhar T, Burton-Wurster N, Vernier-Singer M, Lust G, Jelinski LW. Self-diffusion monitors degraded cartilage. Arch Biochem Biophys 1995;323:323-328
58. Miller KL, Hargreaves BA, Gold GE, Pauly JM. Steady state diffusion imaging of knee cartilage. Magn Reson Med 2004; 51:394-398
59. Shapiro EM, Borthakur A, Dandora R, Kriss A, Leigh JS, Reddy R. Sodium visibility and quantitation in intact bovine articular cartilage using high field (23)Na MRI and MRS. J Magn Reson 2000;142:24-31
60. Reddy R, Insko EK, Noyszewski EA, Dandora R, Kneeland JB, Leigh JS. Sodium MRI of human articular cartilage in vivo. Magn Reson Med 1998;39:697-701
61. Boada FE, Shen GX, Chang SY, Thulborn KR. Spectrally weighted twisted projection imaging: reducing T2 signal attenuation effects in fast three-dimensional sodium imaging. Magn Reson Med 1997;38:1022-1028
62. Borthakur A, Shapiro EM, Beers J, Kudchodkar S, Kneeland JB, Reddy R. Sensitivity of MRI to proteoglycan depletion in cartilage: comparison of sodium and proton MRI. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2000;8:288-293
63. Hancu I, Boada FE, Shen GX. Three-dimensional triple-quantum-filtered (23)Na imaging of in vivo human brain. Magn Reson Med 1999;42:1146-1154
64. Tiderius CJJC, Leander P, Olsson IE, Ekberg O, Dahlberg I. Gadolinium enhanced MRI indicates a relationship between physical exercise and human knee cartilage structure. In: Proceedings of the 48th Meeting of the Orthopaedic Research Society, 2002; abstract 0362
65. Tiderius CJ, Olsson LE, de Verdier H, Leander P, Ekberg O, Dahlberg L. Gd-DTPA2-enhanced MRI of femoral knee cartilage: a dose-response study in healthy volunteers. Magn Reson Med 2001;46:1067-1071
66. Kim YJIC, Millis MB, Jaramillo D, Gray ML, Burstein D. Assessment of early osteoarthritis in hip dysplasia and pelvic osteotomy using delayed gadolinium enhanced MRI (dGEMRIC). In: Proceedings International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Honolulu, HI: ISMRM; 2002
67. Stevens KJBF, Hishioka H, Steines D, Genovese M, Lang PK. Contrast-enhanced MRI measurement of GAG concentrations in articular cartilage of knees with early osteoarthritis. In: Proceedings Radiol Soc of North America. Chicago, IL: Radiological Society of North America; 2001:275