Formation of plasma polymer layers with functional groups of different type and density at polymer surfaces and their interaction with Al atoms

Plasma Processes and Polymers

Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 28-50

  Friedrich, Jörg ^a   Kühn, Gerhard ^a   Mix, Renate ^a   Unger, Wolfgang ^a  

^a BAM FEDERAL INSTITUTE FOR MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TESTING   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adhesion; Interactions between Al and functional group; Pulsed plasma polymerization; Surfaces

Indexed keywords

ACRYLICS; ADHESION; ALUMINUM; CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); COPOLYMERIZATION; MONOMERS; POLYPROPYLENES;

FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; INTERACTIONS BETWEEN AL AND FUNCTIONAL GROUPS; PEEL STRENGTHS; PULSED PLASMA POLYMERIZATION;

PLASMA POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 23044461647     PISSN: 16128850     EISSN: 16128869     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ppap.200400008     Document Type: Article

References (111)

1. S. Wu, "Polymer Interface and Adhesion", Marcel Dekker, New York 1982.
2. D. M. Brewis, D. Briggs, Polymer 1981, 22, 7.
3. J. J. Pireaux, Synth. Met. 1994, 67, 39.
4. M. Bou, J. M. Martin, T. Le Mogne, L. Vovelle, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1991, 47, 149.
5. P. Marcus, C. Hinnen, D. Imbert, J. M. Siffre, Surf. Interface Analysis 1992, 19, 127.
6. B. DeKoven, P. L. Hagans, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1986, 27, 199.
7. G. L. Fisher, A. Hooper, R. L. Opila, D. R. Jung, D. L. Allara, N. Winograd, J. Electron Spectrosc. Rel. Phenom. 1999, 98-99, 139.
8. K. J. Klabunde, "Chemistry of Free Atoms and Particles", Academic Press, New York 1980.
9. S. Nowak, M. Collaud, G. Dietler, P. Schmutz, L. Schlapbach, Surf. Interface Anal. 1993, 20, 416.
10. V. Andre, Y. de Puydt, F. Arefi, J. Amouroux, P. Bertrand, J. F. Silvain, ACS Symp. Ser. 1990, 440, 424.
11. S. Akhter, X.-L. Zhou, J. M. White, Appl. Surf. Sci. 1989, 57, 201.
12. J.L.Droulas,Y.Jugnet,T.M.Duc, in: "Metallized Plastics 3, Fundamental and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., Plenum Press, New York 1993.
13. A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, "Advanced Inorganic Chemistry", John Wiley & Sons, Chichester 1966.
14. L. J. Gerenser, ACS Symp. 1990, 440, 434.
15. J. Friedrich, I. Loeschcke, J. Gähde, Acta Polym. 1986, 37, 687.
16. G. A. Dyckerhoff, P. J. Sell, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1972, 27, 169.
17. J. F. Silvain, J. J. Ehrhardt, P. Lutgen, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 1991, 5, 501.
18. S.-J. Ding, Q.-Q. Zhang, D. W. Zhang, J.-T. Wang, Y.-D. Zhou, W. W. Lee, Appl. Surf. Sci. 2001, 178, 140.
19. J. Schultz, L. Lavielle, Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp. 1989, 23, 343.
20. J. D. Rancourt, J. B. Hollenhead, L. T. Taylor, J. Adhes. 1993, 40, 267.
21. C. Massaro, Qu. T. Lee, J. J. Pireaux, paper presented at ECASIA 93, Italy, Oct. 4-8, 1993.
22. A. K. Chakraborty, H. T. Davis, M. Tirrell, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A: Polym. Chem. 1990, 28, 3185.
23. Lj. Atanasoska, St. G. Anderson, H. M. Meyer, III, Zh. Lin. J. H. Weaver, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1987, 5, 3325.
24. W. Brockmann, Adhäsion 1969, 335, 448.
25. C. Bischof, W. Possart, R. Kapelle, B. Sandner, A. Bauer, Plaste Kautsch. 1982, 29, 144.
26. D. Briggs, in: "Practical Surface Analysis", Vol. 1, D. Briggs, M. P. Seah, Eds., John Wiley, Chichester 1996, p. 437-483.
27. C. K. Chow, B. K. Kim, K. Chow, C. E. Park, J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 2000, 14, 1071.
28. W. C. Wake, in: "Recent Advantages in Adhesion", L. H. Lee, Ed., Gordon and Breach, New York 1973, p. 285-293.
29. C. Bischof, W. Possart, "Adhäsion", Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1983.
30. J. Friedrich, G. Kühn, R. Mix, A. Fritz, A. Schönhals, J. Adhesion Sci. Technol. 2003, 17, 1591.
31. J. Friedrich, W. Unger, A. Lippitz, I. Koprinarov, A. Ghode, Sh. Geng, G. Kühn, Compos. Interfaces 2003, 10, 139.
32. J. Friedrich, R. Mix, G. Kühn, I. Retzko, A. Schönhals, W. Unger, Compos. Interfaces 2003, 10, 173.
33. M. Müller, C. Oehr, Surf. Coat. Technol. 1999, 116-119, 802.
34. J. Friedrich, G. Kühn, R. Mix, I. Retzko, V. Gerstung, St. Weidner, R.-D. Schulze, W. Unger, in: "Polyimides and other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 2003, p. 359-388.
35. H.-G. Elias, "An Introduction to Polymer Science", VCH, Weinheim 1997.
36. R. Mix, G. Kühn, J. Friedrich, Surf. Coatings Technol. 2003, 174-175, 811.
37. [37a] H. Schüler, L. Reinebeck, Z Naturforsch. 1951, 6a, 271 ;
38. [37b] H. Schüler, L. Reinebeck, Z. Naturforsch. 1952, 7a, 285;
39. [37c] H. Schüler, L. Reinebeck. Z Naturforsch. 1954, 9a, 350.
40. H. Yasuda, C. E. Lamaze, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1973, 17, 1519.
41. H. Yasuda, H. C. Marsh, M. O. Bumgarner, N. Morosoff, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1975, 19, 2845.
42. H. K. Yasuda, ACS Symp. Ser. 1979, 108, 37.
43. [41a] J. F. Friedrich, PhD thesis, Academy of Sciences of GDR, Berlin 1974;
44. [41b] J. Friedrich, J. Gähde, H. Frommelt, H. Wittrich, Faserforsch. Textiltech. 1976, 27, 599.
45. J. Friedrich, I. Loeschcke, H. Frommelt, H.-D. Reiner, H. Zimmermann, P. Lutgen, Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 1991, 31, 97.
46. G. Cicala, A. Micella, F. Palumbo, P. Favia, R. d'Agostino, Diamond Relat. Mater. 2003, 12, 2020.
47. A. R. Westwood, Eur. Polym. J. 1971, 7, 363.
48. J. M. Tibbitt, M. Shen, A. T. Bell, J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. 1976, A10, 1623.
49. J. Meisel, H.-J. Tiller, Z. Chem. 1972, 7, 275.
50. H. Yasuda, T. Hsu, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1976, 20, 1769.
51. H. Yasuda, T. Hsu, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 1977, 15, 81.
52. K. Nakajima, A. T. Bell, M. Shen, M. M. Millard, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1979, 23, 2627.
53. J. W. Vinzant, M. Shen, A. T. Bell, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc. Div. Polym. Chem.) 1978, 19, 453.
54. C. R. Savage, R. B. Timmons, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1991, 64, 95.
55. C. R. Savage, R. B. Timmons, J. W. Lin, Chem. Mater. 1991, 3, 575.
56. G. Kühn. St. Weidner, R. Decker, A. Ghode, J. Friedrich, Surf. Coat. Technol. 1999, 116-119, 748.
57. J. Friedrich, I. Retzko, G. Kühn, W. Unger, A. Lippitz, in: "Metallized Plastics 7: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 2001, p. 117142.
58. I. Retzko, J. F. Friedrich, A. Lippitz, W. E. S. Unger, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2001, 121, 111.
59. C.-A. Chang, Y.-K. Kim, A. G. Schrott, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 1990, 8, 3304.
60. H. Brecht, F. Mayer, H. Binder, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1973, 33, 89.
61. D. M. Brewis, I. Mathieson, Proc. CIP'97, Le Mans, Societe Francaise du Vide, Paris 1997, p. 81-85.
62. J. F. Friedrich, I. Koprinarov, R. Giebler, A. Lippitz, W. E. S. Unger, J. Adhes. 1999, 71, 297.
63. N. J. DeLollis, O. Montoya, Adhesive Age 1963, 6, 32.
64. R. C. Snogren, "Handbook of Surface Preparation", Palmerton, New York 1974.
65. C. A. Costello, T. J. McCarthy, Macromolecules 1987, 20, 2819.
66. M. S. Shoichet, T. J. McCarthy, Macromolecules 1991, 24, 982.
67. D. T. Clark, D. R. Hutton, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1987, 25, 2643.
68. N. Inagaki, S. Tasaka, Y. W. Park, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 1998, 12, 1105.
69. M. C. Zhang, E. T. Kang, K. G. Neoh, K. L. Tan, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 1999, 13, 819.
70. E. E. Wirlitsch, N. A. Krotowa, N. N. Stefanowitsch, A. J. Wilensky, B. A. Radzig, T. A. Wladykina, Plaste Kautsch. 1972, 19, 17.
71. Y. Momose, Y. Tamura, M. Ogino, S. Okazaki, J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A 1992, 10, 229.
72. R. H. Hansen, H. Schonhom, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Lett. 1966, 4, 203.
73. J. R. Hall, C. A. L. Westerdahl, M. J. Bodnar, D. W. Levi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1972, 16, 1465.
74. J. H. Golden, J. Polym. Sci. 1960, 45, 534.
75. M. I. Bro, E. R. Lovejoy, G. R. McKay, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1963, 7, 2121.
76. A. Ferse, K. Lunkwitz, H. Grimm, P. Dietrich, G. Engler, U. Gross, D. Prescher, J. Schulze, Acta Polym. 1979, 30, 348.
77. A. Morra, E. Occhiello, F. Garbassi, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 1990, 750, 191.
78. K. Lunkwitz, W. Bürger, U. Lappan, H.-J. Brink, A. Ferse, in: "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, 1996, p. 349.
79. C. Haag, H. Suhr, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 1988, 47, 199.
80. J. R. Rasmussen, E. R. Stedronsky, G. M. Whitesides, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 4736.
81. A. Chilkoti, B. D. Ratner, in: "Surface Characterization of Advanced Polymers", L, Sabbattini, P. G. Zambonin, Eds., VCH Publishers, Weinheim, Germany 1996, p. 221-256.
82. Sh. Geng, J. Friedrich, J. Gähde, L. Guo, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1999, 71, 1231.
83. M. R. Alexander, G. Beamson, C. J. Blomfield, G. Leggett, T. M. Duc, J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 2001, 121, 19.
84. Y. Nakayama, T. Takayuka, F. Soeda, K. Hatada, S. Nagaoka, J. Suzuki, A. Ishitani, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Poylm. Chem. 1988, 26, 559.
85. D. E. Everhart. C. N. Reilley, Anal. Chem. 1981, 53, 665.
86. St. Weidner, G. Kühn, R. Decker, D. Roessner, J. Friedrich, J. Polym. Sci. 1998, 36, 1639.
87. D. K. Owens, R. C. Wendt, J. Appl, Polym. Sci. 1969, 13, 1741.
88. W. Rabel, Farbe Lack 1971, 77, 997.
89. J. F. Silvain, J. J. Ehrhardt, P. Lutgen, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 1991, 5, 501.
90. J. Friedrich, P. Rohrer, W. Saur, Th. Gross, A. Lippitz, W. Unger, Surf. Coat. Technol. 1993, 59, 371.
91. J. F. Friedrich, W. Unger, A. Lippitz, Th. Gross, P. Rohrer, W. Saur, J. Erdman, H.-V. Gorsler, in: "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht, The Netherlands 1996, p. 49-72.
92. J. F. Friedrich, I. Retzko, G. Kühn, W. E. S. Unger, A. Lippitz, Surf. Coat. Technol. 2001, 142-144, 460.
93. J. F. Friedrich, W. E. S. Unger, A. Lippitz, I. Koprinarov, St. Weidner, G. Kühn, L. Vogel, in: "Metallized Plastics 5&6: Fundamental and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 1998, p. 271-293.
94. W. E. S. Unger, J. F. Friedrich, A. Lippitz, I. Koprinarov, K. Weiss, Ch. Wöll, in: "Metallized Plastics 5&6: Fundamental and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 1998, p. 147-168.
95. J. M. Tibbitt, R. Jensen, A. T. Bell, M. Shen, Macromolecules 1977, 10, 647.
96. G. Kühen, I. Retzko, A. Lippitz, W. Unger, J. Friedrich, Surf. Coat. Technol. 2001, 142-144, 494.
97. J. F. Rabek, "Polymer Photdegradation, Mechanisms and Experimental Methods"', Chapman & Hall, London 1995.
98. M. K. Shi, A. Selmani, L. Martinu, E. Sacher, M. R. Wertheimer, A. Yelon, in: "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 1996, p. 73.
99. T. G. Vargo, J. A. Gardella, Jr., A. E. Meyer. R. E. Baier, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 1991, 29, 555.
100. M. Charbonnier, M. Romand, M. Alami, T. M. Duc, "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", Vol. 2, K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Zeist 2000, p. 3.
101. T. Yagi, A. E. Pavlath, J. Appl. Polym. Sci.: Appl. Polym. Symp. 1984, 38, 215.
102. J. Friedrich, G. Kühn, U. Schulz, K. Jansen, A. Bertus, S. Fischer, B. Möller, J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 2003, 17, 1127.
103. T. Yasuda, T. Okuno, K. Yoshida, H. Yasuda, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 1988, 26, 1781.
104. J. F. Friedrich, W. E. S. Unger, A. Lippitz, R. Giebler, I. Koprinarov, St. Weidner, G. Kühn, in: "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", Volume 2, K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 2000, p. 137-172.
105. M. L. Miller, R. H. Postal, P. N. Sawyer, J. G. Martin, M. J. aplit, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1970, 14, 257.
106. A. Hooper, D. L. Allara, "Metallized Plastics 5&6: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Zeist 1998, p. 203.
107. A. Ringenbach, Y. Jugnet. T. M. Duc, in: "Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion", Volume l, K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Utrecht 1996, p. 101.
108. J. Kurdi, F. Arefi-Khonsari, M. Tatoulian, J. Amouroux, "Metallized Plastics 5&6: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects", K. L. Mittal, Ed., VSP, Zeist 1998, p. 295.
109. J.L. Droulas, PhD thesis, University of Villeurbanne, 1992.
110. A. D. McLaren, C. J. Seiler, J. Polym. Sci. 1949, 4, 63.
111. F. Faupel, R. Willecke, A. Thran, Mater. Sci. Eng., R 1998, 22, 1.