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Volumn 3, Issue 13, 2005, Pages 2389-2392

Enhancing selectivity in oxidation catalysis with sol-gel nanocomposites

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACETONITRILE; CATALYSIS; HYDROPHOBICITY; HYDROXYLATION; KETONES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; OLEFINS; ORGANIC ACIDS; OXIDATION; POROUS MATERIALS; SOL-GELS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 22744440342     PISSN: 14770520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b505949f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (31)
  • 1
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    • Organo-silica sol-gel materials
    • ed. Z. Rappoport and Y. Apeloig, Wiley, London, ch. 40
    • For an advanced account, see: D. Avnir, L. C. Klein, D. Levy, U. Schubert and A. B. Wojcik, Organo-silica Sol-Gel Materials, in The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds 2, ed. Z. Rappoport and Y. Apeloig, Wiley, London, 1998; ch. 40, pp. 2317-2362.
    • (1998) The Chemistry of Organosilicon Compounds , vol.2 , pp. 2317-2362
    • Avnir, D.1    Klein, L.C.2    Levy, D.3    Schubert, U.4    Wojcik, A.B.5
  • 2
    • 0037436508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • While rendering the resulting conversion atom-efficient. For a recent discussion of this central topic of modern synthetic chemistry, see D. J. Cole-Hamilton, Science, 2003, 299, 1702.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1702
    • Cole-Hamilton, D.J.1
  • 3
    • 9444265236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wide scope and importance of sol-gel doped catalysts to modern organic synthesis was recently reviewed in: R. Ciriminna and M. Pagliaro, Curr. Org. Chem., 2004, 18, 1851.
    • (2004) Curr. Org. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 1851
    • Ciriminna, R.1    Pagliaro, M.2
  • 4
    • 22744448065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functionalized silica gels are commercial reagents with a rapidly growing market. Doped silica gels offer several technical advantages over well known organic resins being solvent-independent (rigid porous structure and no swelling) and with a high density of functional groups (small volume of gel required). Silica works in all solvents (organic and aqueous), is easy to weigh and handle, mechanically stable and suitable for scale-up. Sigma-Aldrich, for instance, commercializes the silica gels produced by SiliCycle Inc. See also the URL: www.silicycle.com.
  • 12
    • 0042316656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ed. P. Tundo, P. T. Anastas, Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • The industrial synthesis starts from cyanohydrins. Catalytic routes, more limited in scope, have also been developed based on supported metal catalysts: (a) M. Rossi, L. Prati in Green Chemistry: Challenging perspectives, ed. P. Tundo, P. T. Anastas, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2000, p. 183;
    • (2000) Green Chemistry: Challenging Perspectives , pp. 183
    • Rossi, M.1    Prati, L.2
  • 13
    • 0000800444 scopus 로고
    • or enzymes: (b) C. H. Wong and J. R. Matos, J. Org. Chem., 1985, 50, 1992 and since 2002 the US company Diversa has commercialized the enzyme nitrilase for the biocatalytic synthesis of α-hydroxy acids.
    • (1985) J. Org. Chem. , vol.50
    • Wong, C.H.1    Matos, J.R.2
  • 15
    • 0141521468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • the method has been recently improved with a significant (one seventh) reduction in the amount of catalytic Ru; (b) B. Plietker and M. Niggemann, Org. Lett., 2003, 5, 3353.
    • (2003) Org. Lett. , vol.5 , pp. 3353
    • Plietker, B.1    Niggemann, M.2
  • 17
    • 0035861610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) TEMPO-mediated oxidations of alcohols are now commercial. The chemical manufacturer DSM, for instance, uses an oxidation process analogous to that described in R. Ben-Daniel, P. Alsters and R. Neumann, J. Org. Chem., 2001, 66, 8650;
    • (2001) J. Org. Chem. , vol.66 , pp. 8650
    • Ben-Daniel, R.1    Alsters, P.2    Neumann, R.3
  • 19
    • 22744449636 scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis, Delft University of Technology
    • -, as shown in: A. Besemer, PhD Thesis, Delft University of Technology, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Besemer, A.1
  • 20
    • 22744448757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • -1.
  • 30
    • 22744459059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • personal communication, (prices as of March 23)
    • -1: a requirement clearly met by sol-gel entrapment of 4-oxo-TEMPO. W. Kesber, personal communication, (prices as of March 23, 2005);
    • (2005)
    • Kesber, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.