메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 180-188

Uremic pruritus: A review

Author keywords

End stage renal disease; Hemodialysis; Itch; Uremia

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED CARBON; ALBUMIN; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; CAPSAICIN; COLESTYRAMINE; EMOLLIENT AGENT; ENDORPHIN; ERYTHROPOIETIN; FERRITIN; HEPARIN; KETOTIFEN; LEUKOTRIENE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; LIDOCAINE; NALTREXONE; NICERGOLINE; OMEGA 6 FATTY ACID; ONDANSETRON; OPIATE ANTAGONIST; OPIATE RECEPTOR; PLACEBO; STEROID; TACROLIMUS; TERFENADINE; THALIDOMIDE;

EID: 21744448072     PISSN: 14927535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1492-7535.2005.01130.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (82)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0021795859 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and mast cell proliferation of the skin in end stage renal failure
    • Matsumoto M, Ichimaru K, Horie A. Pruritus and mast cell proliferation of the skin in end stage renal failure. Clin Nephrol. 1985; 23(6):285-288.
    • (1985) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-288
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Ichimaru, K.2    Horie, A.3
  • 2
    • 0019193068 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus and xerosis in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Nielsen T, Andersen KE, Kristiansen J. Pruritus and xerosis in patients with chronic renal failure. Dan Med Bull. 1980; 27(6):269-271.
    • (1980) Dan. Med. Bull. , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 269-271
    • Nielsen, T.1    Andersen, K.E.2    Kristiansen, J.3
  • 4
    • 0027184346 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients
    • Balaskas EV, Chu M, Uldall RP, Gupta A, Oreopoulos DG. Pruritus in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis patients. Perit Dial Int. 1993; 13(Suppl 2): S527-S532.
    • (1993) Perit. Dial. Int. , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Chu, M.2    Uldall, R.P.3    Gupta, A.4    Oreopoulos, D.G.5
  • 6
    • 0035155197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: A central neural pathway for itch
    • Andrew D, Craig AD. Spinothalamic lamina I neurons selectively sensitive to histamine: A central neural pathway for itch. Nat Neurosci. 2001; 4(1):72-77.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 72-77
    • Andrew, D.1    Craig, A.D.2
  • 11
    • 0035061928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central activation by histamine-induced itch: Analogies to pain processing. A correlational analysis of O-15 H2O positron emission tomography studies
    • Drzezga A, Darsow U, Treede RD, Siebner H, Frisch M, Munz F, Weilke F, Ring J, Schwaiger M, Bartenstein P. Central activation by histamine-induced itch: Analogies to pain processing. a correlational analysis of O-15 H2O positron emission tomography studies. Pain. 2001; 92(1-2):295-305.
    • (2001) Pain , vol.92 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 295-305
    • Drzezga, A.1    Darsow, U.2    Treede, R.D.3    Siebner, H.4    Frisch, M.5    Munz, F.6    Weilke, F.7    Ring, J.8    Schwaiger, M.9    Bartenstein, P.10
  • 12
    • 0030571196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of itching
    • Greaves MW, Wall PD. Pathophysiology of itching. Lancet. 1996; 348(9045):938-940.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , Issue.9045 , pp. 938-940
    • Greaves, M.W.1    Wall, P.D.2
  • 13
    • 0016811160 scopus 로고
    • Itching: The pathophysiology of pruritus
    • Herndon JH. Itching: The pathophysiology of pruritus. Int J Dermatol. 1975; 14(7):465-484.
    • (1975) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 465-484
    • Herndon, J.H.1
  • 14
    • 0028788965 scopus 로고
    • Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids
    • Chaney MA. Side effects of intrathecal and epidural opioids. Can J Anaesth. 1995; 42(10):891-903.
    • (1995) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.42 , Issue.10 , pp. 891-903
    • Chaney, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0019185843 scopus 로고
    • Sensory responses of human skin to synthetic histamine analogues and histamine
    • Davies MG, Greaves MW. Sensory responses of human skin to synthetic histamine analogues and histamine. Br J Pharmacol. 1980; 9(5):461-465.
    • (1980) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 461-465
    • Davies, M.G.1    Greaves, M.W.2
  • 18
    • 0037122433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pruritic dermatoses: Overview of etiology and therapy
    • Charlesworth EN, Beltrani VS. Pruritic dermatoses: Overview of etiology and therapy. Am J Med. 2002; 113(Suppl 9A):25S-33S.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. , vol.113 , Issue.SUPPL. 9A
    • Charlesworth, E.N.1    Beltrani, V.S.2
  • 20
    • 0032078383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain modulatory actions of cytokines and prostaglandin E2 in the brain
    • Hori T, Oka T, Hosoi M, Aou S. Pain modulatory actions of cytokines and prostaglandin E2 in the brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998; 840:269-281.
    • (1998) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.840 , pp. 269-281
    • Hori, T.1    Oka, T.2    Hosoi, M.3    Aou, S.4
  • 21
    • 0030813535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin testing of the pruritogenic activity of histamine and cytokines (IL-2 and TNF-α) at the dermal-epidermal junction
    • Darsow U, Scharein E, Bromm B, Ring J. Skin testing of the pruritogenic activity of histamine and cytokines (IL-2 and TNF-α) at the dermal-epidermal junction. Br J Dermatol. 1997; 137(3):415-417.
    • (1997) Br. J. Dermatol. , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 415-417
    • Darsow, U.1    Scharein, E.2    Bromm, B.3    Ring, J.4
  • 22
    • 0018610106 scopus 로고
    • Pruritus in polycitemia vera: Treatment with aspirin and possibility of platelet involvement
    • Fjellner B, Hagermark O. Pruritus in polycitemia vera: Treatment with aspirin and possibility of platelet involvement. Acta Derm Venereol. 1979; 59(6):502-512.
    • (1979) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.59 , Issue.6 , pp. 502-512
    • Fjellner, B.1    Hagermark, O.2
  • 23
    • 0017749604 scopus 로고
    • Potentiation of itch and flare responses in human skin by prostaglandins E2 and H2 and a prostaglandin endoperoxide analog
    • Hagermark O, Strandberg K, Hamberg M. Potentiation of itch and flare responses in human skin by prostaglandins E2 and H2 and a prostaglandin endoperoxide analog. J Invest Dermatol. 1977; 69(6):527-530.
    • (1977) J. Invest. Dermatol. , vol.69 , Issue.6 , pp. 527-530
    • Hagermark, O.1    Strandberg, K.2    Hamberg, M.3
  • 27
    • 0025024129 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus in patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): The role of plasma histamine and skin mast cells
    • Mettang T, Fritz P, Weber J, Machleidt C, Hubel E, Kuhlmann U. Uremic pruritus in patients on hemodialysis or continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD): The role of plasma histamine and skin mast cells. Clin Nephrol. 1990; 34(3):136-141.
    • (1990) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 136-141
    • Mettang, T.1    Fritz, P.2    Weber, J.3    Machleidt, C.4    Hubel, E.5    Kuhlmann, U.6
  • 28
    • 0024513337 scopus 로고
    • Intraepidermal neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-immuno-reactive nerve fibres: Evidence for sprouting in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis
    • Johansson O, Hilliges M, Stahle-Backdahl M. Intraepidermal neuron-specific enolase (NSE)-immuno-reactive nerve fibres: Evidence for sprouting in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Neurosci Lett. 1989; 99(3):281-286.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.99 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-286
    • Johansson, O.1    Hilliges, M.2    Stahle-Backdahl, M.3
  • 29
    • 0025292806 scopus 로고
    • Neuron-specific enolase-immunoreactive fibres in uremic patients
    • Fantini F, Baraldi A, Pincelli A. Neuron-specific enolase-immunoreactive fibres in uremic patients. Acta Derm Venereol. 1990; 70(4):363-365.
    • (1990) Acta Derm. Venereol. , vol.70 , Issue.4 , pp. 363-365
    • Fantini, F.1    Baraldi, A.2    Pincelli, A.3
  • 30
    • 0023767204 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous mast cell quantity in pruritic and nonpruritic hemodialysis patients
    • Klein LR, Klein JB, Hanno R, Callen JP. Cutaneous mast cell quantity in pruritic and nonpruritic hemodialysis patients. Int J Dermatol. 1988; 27(8):557-559.
    • (1988) Int. J. Dermatol. , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 557-559
    • Klein, L.R.1    Klein, J.B.2    Hanno, R.3    Callen, J.P.4
  • 32
    • 0026515738 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus: A review
    • Ponticelli C, Bencini PL. Uremic pruritus: A review. Nephron. 1992; 60(1):1-5.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.60 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-5
    • Ponticelli, C.1    Bencini, P.L.2
  • 33
    • 0038544612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery disease in end-stage renal disease: No longer a simple plumbing problem
    • Stenvinkel P, Pecoits-Filho R, Lindholm B. Coronary artery disease in end-stage renal disease: No longer a simple plumbing problem. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2003; 14(7):1927-1939.
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1927-1939
    • Stenvinkel, P.1    Pecoits-Filho, R.2    Lindholm, B.3
  • 36
    • 0029201363 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus is a poor prognostic factor of outcome
    • Balaskas EV, Grapsa E. Uremic pruritus is a poor prognostic factor of outcome. Perit Dial Int. 1995; 15(2): 177.
    • (1995) Perit. Dial. Int. , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 177
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Grapsa, E.2
  • 37
    • 0026640237 scopus 로고
    • Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure
    • Masi CM, Cohen EP. Dialysis efficacy and itching in renal failure. Nephron. 1992; 62(3):257-261.
    • (1992) Nephron , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-261
    • Masi, C.M.1    Cohen, E.P.2
  • 39
    • 0029970276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodialysis-related pruritus: A double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream
    • Tarng DC, Cho YL, Liu NH, Huang TP. Hemodialysis-related pruritus: A double-blind placebo-controlled, crossover study of capsaicin 0.025% cream. Nephron. 1996; 72(4):617-622.
    • (1996) Nephron , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 617-622
    • Tarng, D.C.1    Cho, Y.L.2    Liu, N.H.3    Huang, T.P.4
  • 40
    • 0018305521 scopus 로고
    • Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus: Long-term results and possible mechanisms of action
    • Gilchrest BA, Rowe JW, Brown RS, Steinman TI, Arndt KA. Ultraviolet phototherapy of uremic pruritus: Long-term results and possible mechanisms of action. Ann Intern Med. 1979; 91(1):17-21.
    • (1979) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-21
    • Gilchrest, B.A.1    Rowe, J.W.2    Brown, R.S.3    Steinman, T.I.4    Arndt, K.A.5
  • 41
    • 0018828967 scopus 로고
    • Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patient treated with activated oral charcoal
    • Pederson JA, Matter BJ, Czerwinski AW, Llach F. Relief of idiopathic generalized pruritus in dialysis patient treated with activated oral charcoal. Ann Intern Med. 1980; 93(3):446-448.
    • (1980) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.93 , Issue.3 , pp. 446-448
    • Pederson, J.A.1    Matter, B.J.2    Czerwinski, A.W.3    Llach, F.4
  • 43
    • 0024582711 scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nicergoline in the treatment of pruritus in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis
    • Bousquet J, Rivory JP, Maheut M, Michel FB, Mion C. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of nicergoline in the treatment of pruritus in patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1989; 83(4):825-828.
    • (1989) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 825-828
    • Bousquet, J.1    Rivory, J.P.2    Maheut, M.3    Michel, F.B.4    Mion, C.5
  • 46
    • 0018643728 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of uraemic pruritus after lowering dialysate magnesium concentration
    • Graf H, Kovarik J, Stummvoll HK, Wolf A. Disappearance of uraemic pruritus after lowering dialysate magnesium concentration. Br Med J. 1979; 2(6203):1478-1479.
    • (1979) Br. Med. J. , vol.2 , Issue.6203 , pp. 1478-1479
    • Graf, H.1    Kovarik, J.2    Stummvoll, H.K.3    Wolf, A.4
  • 48
    • 0033955415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dialysate calcium concentration of ≤1.25 mmol/l: Is it effective in suppressing uremic pruritus?
    • Kyriazis J, Glotsos J. Dialysate calcium concentration of ≤1.25 mmol/l: Is it effective in suppressing uremic pruritus? Nephron. 2000; 84(1):85-86.
    • (2000) Nephron , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-86
    • Kyriazis, J.1    Glotsos, J.2
  • 50
    • 0030950447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus. Roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P
    • Cho YL, Liu HN, Huang TP, Tarng DC. Uremic pruritus. Roles of parathyroid hormone and substance P. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1997; 36(4):538-543.
    • (1997) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 538-543
    • Cho, Y.L.1    Liu, H.N.2    Huang, T.P.3    Tarng, D.C.4
  • 55
    • 0016713995 scopus 로고
    • Relief from uremic pruritis: A therapeutic approach
    • Saltzer EI. Relief from uremic pruritis: A therapeutic approach. Cutis. 1975; 16:298-299.
    • (1975) Cutis , vol.16 , pp. 298-299
    • Saltzer, E.I.1
  • 59
    • 0023205111 scopus 로고
    • Electrical needle therapy of uremic pruritus
    • Duo LJ. Electrical needle therapy of uremic pruritus. Nephron. 1987; 47(3):179-183.
    • (1987) Nephron , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-183
    • Duo, L.J.1
  • 60
    • 0023898311 scopus 로고
    • Uremic pruritus successfully controlled with acupuncture
    • Shapiro R, Stockard H, Schank A. Uremic pruritus successfully controlled with acupuncture. Dial Transplant. 1988; 17:180-183.
    • (1988) Dial. Transplant. , vol.17 , pp. 180-183
    • Shapiro, R.1    Stockard, H.2    Schank, A.3
  • 61
    • 0037407767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of uremic pruritus: The acupuncture approach revisited
    • Shapiro R, Stockard H. Successful treatment of uremic pruritus: The acupuncture approach revisited. Dial Transplant. 2003; 32:257-265.
    • (2003) Dial. Transplant. , vol.32 , pp. 257-265
    • Shapiro, R.1    Stockard, H.2
  • 62
    • 0142026109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of homeopathic treatment on pruritus of haemodialysis patients: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial
    • Cavalcanti AM, Rocha LM, Carillo, R Jr, Lima, LO, Lugon JR. Effects of homeopathic treatment on pruritus of haemodialysis patients: A randomized placebo-controlled double-blind trial. Homeopathy. 2003; 92(4):177-181.
    • (2003) Homeopathy , vol.92 , Issue.4 , pp. 177-181
    • Cavalcanti, A.M.1    Rocha, L.M.2    Carillo Jr., R.3    Lima, L.O.4    Lugon, J.R.5
  • 63
    • 0014431189 scopus 로고
    • Disappearance of "uremic" itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Hampers CL, Katz AI, Wilson RE, Merrill JP. Disappearance of "uremic" itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N Engl J Med. 1968; 279(13):695-697.
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 695-697
    • Hampers, C.L.1    Katz, A.I.2    Wilson, R.E.3    Merrill, J.P.4
  • 64
    • 0014431186 scopus 로고
    • Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia: Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy
    • Massry SG, Popovtzer MM, Coburn JW, Makoff DL, Maxwell MH, Kleeman CR. Intractable pruritus as a manifestation of secondary hyperparathyroidism in uremia: Disappearance of itching after subtotal parathyroidectomy. N Engl J Med. 1968; 279(13): 697-700.
    • (1968) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.279 , Issue.13 , pp. 697-700
    • Massry, S.G.1    Popovtzer, M.M.2    Coburn, J.W.3    Makoff, D.L.4    Maxwell, M.H.5    Kleeman, C.R.6
  • 65
    • 0022701711 scopus 로고
    • Normalization of skin changes following kidney transplantation
    • Altmeyer P, Kachel HG, Schafer G, Fassbinder W. [Normalization of skin changes following kidney transplantation]. Hautarzt. 1986; 37(4):217-221.
    • (1986) Hautarzt , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 217-221
    • Altmeyer, P.1    Kachel, H.G.2    Schafer, G.3    Fassbinder, W.4
  • 67
    • 0018539627 scopus 로고
    • Relief of intractable pruritus with naloxone
    • Bernstein JE, Swift R. Relief of intractable pruritus with naloxone. Arch Dermatol. 1979; 115(11):1366-1367.
    • (1979) Arch. Dermatol. , vol.115 , Issue.11 , pp. 1366-1367
    • Bernstein, J.E.1    Swift, R.2
  • 68
    • 0021442744 scopus 로고
    • Naloxone in treatment of uremic pruritus: A case history
    • Andersen LW, Friedberg M, Lokkegaard N. Naloxone in treatment of uremic pruritus: A case history. Clin Nephrol. 1984; 21(6):355-356.
    • (1984) Clin. Nephrol. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 355-356
    • Andersen, L.W.1    Friedberg, M.2    Lokkegaard, N.3
  • 69
    • 0029036654 scopus 로고
    • The effect of azelastin hydrochloride on pruritus and leukotriene B4 in hemodialysis patients
    • Kanai H, Nagashima A, Hirakata E, Hirakata H, Okuda S, Fujimi S, Fujishima M., The effect of azelastin hydrochloride on pruritus and leukotriene B4 in hemodialysis patients. Life Sci. 1995; 57(3):207-213.
    • (1995) Life Sci. , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-213
    • Kanai, H.1    Nagashima, A.2    Hirakata, E.3    Hirakata, H.4    Okuda, S.5    Fujimi, S.6    Fujishima, M.7
  • 70
    • 0026588028 scopus 로고
    • Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia
    • De Marchi S, Cecchin E, Villalta. D, Sepiacci G, Santini G, Bartoli R. Relief of pruritus and decreases in plasma histamine concentrations during erythropoietin therapy in patients with uremia. N Engl J Med. 1992; 126(15):969-974.
    • (1992) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.126 , Issue.15 , pp. 969-974
    • De Marchi, S.1    Cecchin, E.2    Villalta, D.3    Sepiacci, G.4    Santini, G.5    Bartoli, R.6
  • 73
    • 0028363339 scopus 로고
    • Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: A crossover randomized double-blind trial
    • Silva SR, Viana PC, Lugon NV, Hoette M, Ruzany F, Lugon JR. Thalidomide for the treatment of uremic pruritus: A crossover randomized double-blind trial. Nephron. 1994; 67(3):270-273.
    • (1994) Nephron , vol.67 , Issue.3 , pp. 270-273
    • Silva, S.R.1    Viana, P.C.2    Lugon, N.V.3    Hoette, M.4    Ruzany, F.5    Lugon, J.R.6
  • 74
    • 0029897421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of three sources of long-chain fatty acids on the plasma fatty acid profile, plasma prostaglandin E2 concentrations, and pruritus symptoms in hemodialysis patients
    • Peck LW, Monsen ER, Ahmad S. Effect of three sources of long-chain fatty acids on the plasma fatty acid profile, plasma prostaglandin E2 concentrations, and pruritus symptoms in hemodialysis patients. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996; 64(2):210-214.
    • (1996) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.64 , Issue.2 , pp. 210-214
    • Peck, L.W.1    Monsen, E.R.2    Ahmad, S.3
  • 75
    • 0033000995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oral supplementation with evening primrose oil for six weeks on plasma essential fatty acids and uremic skin symptoms in hemodialysis patients
    • Yoshimoto-Furuie K, Yoshimoto K, Tanaka T, Saima S, Kikuchi Y, Shay J, Horrobin DF, Echizen H. Effects of oral supplementation with evening primrose oil for six weeks on plasma essential fatty acids and uremic skin symptoms in hemodialysis patients. Nephron. 1999; 81(2):151-159.
    • (1999) Nephron , vol.81 , Issue.2 , pp. 151-159
    • Yoshimoto-Furuie, K.1    Yoshimoto, K.2    Tanaka, T.3    Saima, S.4    Kikuchi, Y.5    Shay, J.6    Horrobin, D.F.7    Echizen, H.8
  • 77
    • 0026671030 scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin does not improve uremic pruritus
    • [letter]
    • Balaskas EV, Uldall RP. Erythropoietin does not improve uremic pruritus [letter]. Peritoneal Dial Int. 1992; 12:330.
    • (1992) Peritoneal Dial. Int. , vol.12 , pp. 330
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Uldall, R.P.2
  • 78
    • 0031957259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine and serotonin in uremic pruritus: Effect of ondansetron in CAPD-pruritic patients
    • Balaskas EV, Bamihas GI, Karamouzis M, Voyiatzis G, Tourkantonis A. Histamine and serotonin in uremic pruritus: Effect of ondansetron in CAPD-pruritic patients. Nephron. 1998; 78(4):395-402.
    • (1998) Nephron. , vol.78 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-402
    • Balaskas, E.V.1    Bamihas, G.I.2    Karamouzis, M.3    Voyiatzis, G.4    Tourkantonis, A.5
  • 80
    • 0037279427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insights into the pharmacological and toxicological effects of thalidomide
    • Meierhofer C, Wiedermann CJ. New insights into the pharmacological and toxicological effects of thalidomide. Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel. 2003; 6(1):92-99.
    • (2003) Curr. Opin. Drug Discov. Devel. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-99
    • Meierhofer, C.1    Wiedermann, C.J.2
  • 82
    • 0031029113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is aluminum toxicity responsible for uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients?
    • Friga V, Linos A, Linos DA. Is aluminum toxicity responsible for uremic pruritus in chronic hemodialysis patients? Nephron. 1997; 75(1):48-53.
    • (1997) Nephron , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-53
    • Friga, V.1    Linos, A.2    Linos, D.A.3
  • 83
    • 0027216158 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous IgE-mediated inflammatory lesion size is inhibited by an H1 antagonist (terfenadine) while mediator release is unaffected in vivo and in vitro
    • Massey WA, Charlesworth EN, Freidhoff L, Cooper P, Kagey-Sobotka A, Lichtenstein LM. Cutaneous IgE-mediated inflammatory lesion size is inhibited by an H1 antagonist (terfenadine) while mediator release is unaffected in vivo and in vitro. Clin Exp Allergy. 1993; 23(5):399-405.
    • (1993) Clin. Exp. Allergy , vol.23 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-405
    • Massey, W.A.1    Charlesworth, E.N.2    Freidhoff, L.3    Cooper, P.4    Kagey-Sobotka, A.5    Lichtenstein, L.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.