-
1
-
-
0022483434
-
Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: Evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination
-
Bederson, J.B., L.H. Pitts, M. Tsuji, M.C. Nishimura, R.L. Davis and H. Bartkowski. Rat middle cerebral artery occlusion: Evaluation of the model and development of a neurologic examination. Stroke 17: 472-476, 1986.
-
(1986)
Stroke
, vol.17
, pp. 472-476
-
-
Bederson, J.B.1
Pitts, L.H.2
Tsuji, M.3
Nishimura, M.C.4
Davis, R.L.5
Bartkowski, H.6
-
2
-
-
0026702955
-
Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen oxides mediated neuronal cell death
-
Boje, K.M. and P.K. Arora. Microglial-produced nitric oxide and reactive nitrogen oxides mediated neuronal cell death. Brain Res. 587: 250-256, 1992.
-
(1992)
Brain Res.
, vol.587
, pp. 250-256
-
-
Boje, K.M.1
Arora, P.K.2
-
3
-
-
0029888311
-
Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage
-
Chan, P.H. Role of oxidants in ischemic brain damage. Stroke 27: 1124-1129, 1996.
-
(1996)
Stroke
, vol.27
, pp. 1124-1129
-
-
Chan, P.H.1
-
4
-
-
0026738695
-
Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism
-
Chao, C.C., S. Wu, T.W. Molitor, E.D. Shaskan and P.K. Peterson. Activated microglia mediate neuronal cell injury via a nitric oxide mechanism. J. Immunol. 149: 2736-2741, 1992.
-
(1992)
J. Immunol.
, vol.149
, pp. 2736-2741
-
-
Chao, C.C.1
Wu, S.2
Molitor, T.W.3
Shaskan, E.D.4
Peterson, P.K.5
-
6
-
-
0035075997
-
Efficacy of antioxidant therapies in transient focal ischemia in mice
-
Clark, W.M., L.G. Rinker, N.S. Lessov, S.L. Lowery and M.J. Cipolla. Efficacy of antioxidant therapies in transient focal ischemia in mice. Stroke 32: 1000-1004, 2001.
-
(2001)
Stroke
, vol.32
, pp. 1000-1004
-
-
Clark, W.M.1
Rinker, L.G.2
Lessov, N.S.3
Lowery, S.L.4
Cipolla, M.J.5
-
7
-
-
0033019794
-
Therapeutic value of Ginkgo biloba in reducing symptoms of decline in mental function
-
Curtis-Prior, P., D. Vere and P. Fray. Therapeutic value of Ginkgo biloba in reducing symptoms of decline in mental function. J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 51: 535-541, 1999.
-
(1999)
J. Pharm. Pharmacol.
, vol.51
, pp. 535-541
-
-
Curtis-Prior, P.1
Vere, D.2
Fray, P.3
-
8
-
-
0030047274
-
Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: A role for apoptosis
-
Du, C., R. Hu, C.A. Csernansky, C.Y. Hsu and D.W. Choi. Very delayed infarction after mild focal cerebral ischemia: A role for apoptosis. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 16: 195-201, 1996.
-
(1996)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.16
, pp. 195-201
-
-
Du, C.1
Hu, R.2
Csernansky, C.A.3
Hsu, C.Y.4
Choi, D.W.5
-
9
-
-
0037292234
-
Investigation of the free radical scavenging activity of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves
-
Ellnain-Wojtaszek, M., Z. Kruczynaski and J. Kasprzak. Investigation of the free radical scavenging activity of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves. Fttoterapia 74: 1-6, 2003.
-
(2003)
Fttoterapia
, vol.74
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Ellnain-Wojtaszek, M.1
Kruczynaski, Z.2
Kasprzak, J.3
-
10
-
-
0022441440
-
Interleukin-1 of the central nervous system is produced by ameboid microglia
-
Giulian, D., T.J. Baker, L.N. Shih and L.B. Lachman. Interleukin-1 of the central nervous system is produced by ameboid microglia. J. Exp. Med. 164: 594-604, 1986.
-
(1986)
J. Exp. Med.
, vol.164
, pp. 594-604
-
-
Giulian, D.1
Baker, T.J.2
Shih, L.N.3
Lachman, L.B.4
-
11
-
-
0025165826
-
Background review and current concepts of reperfusion injury
-
Hallenbeck, J.M. and A.J. Dutka. Background review and current concepts of reperfusion injury. Arch. Neurol. 47: 1245-1254, 1990.
-
(1990)
Arch. Neurol.
, vol.47
, pp. 1245-1254
-
-
Hallenbeck, J.M.1
Dutka, A.J.2
-
12
-
-
0035214368
-
Effect of Rhizoma Corydalis on focal cerebral infarct in ischemia-reperfusion injured rats
-
Hsieh, C.L., E.T. Liao, S.Y. Chiang, C.J. Lao, N.Y. Tang, C.T. Hsieh and J.G. Lin. Effect of Rhizoma Corydalis on focal cerebral infarct in ischemia-reperfusion injured rats. Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 22: 1143-1148, 2001.
-
(2001)
Acta Pharmacol. Sin.
, vol.22
, pp. 1143-1148
-
-
Hsieh, C.L.1
Liao, E.T.2
Chiang, S.Y.3
Lao, C.J.4
Tang, N.Y.5
Hsieh, C.T.6
Lin, J.G.7
-
13
-
-
0038073076
-
Antioxidant nutrients and hypoxia/ischemia brain injury in rodents
-
Ikeda, K., H. Negishi and Y. Yamori. Antioxidant nutrients and hypoxia/ischemia brain injury in rodents. Toxicology 189: 55-61, 2003.
-
(2003)
Toxicology
, vol.189
, pp. 55-61
-
-
Ikeda, K.1
Negishi, H.2
Yamori, Y.3
-
14
-
-
0031214108
-
Infarct size measurement by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining versus in vivo injection of propidium iodide
-
Ito, W.D., S. Schaarschmidt, R. Klask, S. Hansen, H.J. Schäfer, D. Mathey and S. Bhakdi. Infarct size measurement by triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining versus in vivo injection of propidium iodide. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. 29: 2169-2175, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Mol. Cell Cardiol.
, vol.29
, pp. 2169-2175
-
-
Ito, W.D.1
Schaarschmidt, S.2
Klask, R.3
Hansen, S.4
Schäfer, H.J.5
Mathey, D.6
Bhakdi, S.7
-
15
-
-
0025290091
-
Free radical generation during brief period of cerebral ischemia may trigger delayed neuronal death
-
Kitagawa, K., M. Matsumoto, T. Oda, M. Niinobe, R. Hata, N. Handa, R. Fukunaga, Y. Isaka, K. Kimura, H. Maeda, K. Mikoshiba and T. Kamada. Free radical generation during brief period of cerebral ischemia may trigger delayed neuronal death. Neuroscience 35: 551-558, 1990.
-
(1990)
Neuroscience
, vol.35
, pp. 551-558
-
-
Kitagawa, K.1
Matsumoto, M.2
Oda, T.3
Niinobe, M.4
Hata, R.5
Handa, N.6
Fukunaga, R.7
Isaka, Y.8
Kimura, K.9
Maeda, H.10
Mikoshiba, K.11
Kamada, T.12
-
16
-
-
0028017705
-
Microglia response to transient focal cerebral ischemia: An immunocytochemical study on the rat cerebral cortex using anti-phosphotyrosine antibody
-
Korematsu, K., S. Goto, S. Nagahiro and Y. Ushio. Microglia response to transient focal cerebral ischemia: An immunocytochemical study on the rat cerebral cortex using anti-phosphotyrosine antibody. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 14: 825-830, 1994.
-
(1994)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.14
, pp. 825-830
-
-
Korematsu, K.1
Goto, S.2
Nagahiro, S.3
Ushio, Y.4
-
17
-
-
0030222037
-
Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS
-
Kreutzberg, G.W. Microglia: A sensor for pathological events in the CNS. TINS 19: 312-318, 1996.
-
(1996)
TINS
, vol.19
, pp. 312-318
-
-
Kreutzberg, G.W.1
-
18
-
-
0041317798
-
Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza hunge on cerebral infarct in ischemia-reperfusion injured rats
-
Lao, C.L., J.G. Lin, J.S. Kuo, S.Y. Chiang, S.C. Chen, E.T. Liao and C.L. Hsieh. Effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza hunge on cerebral infarct in ischemia-reperfusion injured rats. Am. J. Chin. Med. 31: 191-200, 2003.
-
(2003)
Am. J. Chin. Med.
, vol.31
, pp. 191-200
-
-
Lao, C.L.1
Lin, J.G.2
Kuo, J.S.3
Chiang, S.Y.4
Chen, S.C.5
Liao, E.T.6
Hsieh, C.L.7
-
19
-
-
0030759072
-
A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia
-
Le Bars, P.L., M.M. Katz, N. Berman, T.M. Itil, A.M. Freedman and A.F. Schatzberg. A placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial of an extract of Ginkgo biloba for dementia. JAMA 278: 1327-1332, 1997.
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 1327-1332
-
-
Le Bars, P.L.1
Katz, M.M.2
Berman, N.3
Itil, T.M.4
Freedman, A.M.5
Schatzberg, A.F.6
-
20
-
-
0023471275
-
Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve
-
Lindholm, D., R. Heumann, M. Meyer and H. Thoenen. Interleukin-1 regulates synthesis of nerve growth factor in non-neuronal cells of rat sciatic nerve. Nature 330: 658-659, 1987.
-
(1987)
Nature
, vol.330
, pp. 658-659
-
-
Lindholm, D.1
Heumann, R.2
Meyer, M.3
Thoenen, H.4
-
21
-
-
0027501851
-
Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats
-
Linnik, M.D., R.H. Zobrist and M.D. Hatfield. Evidence supporting a role for programmed cell death in focal cerebral ischemia in rats. Stroke 24: 2002-2009, 1993.
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 2002-2009
-
-
Linnik, M.D.1
Zobrist, R.H.2
Hatfield, M.D.3
-
22
-
-
21344445421
-
Comparison effective compositions between flower of Sophora japonica L. and S. japonica L. f. pendula Lound
-
Liu, J.D., Y.C. Qian and Z.L. Wang. Comparison effective compositions between flower of Sophora japonica L. and S. japonica L. f. pendula Lound. Arb. Brit. Prim. J. Chin. Mater Med. 16: 17-18, 2002.
-
(2002)
Arb. Brit. Prim. J. Chin. Mater. Med.
, vol.16
, pp. 17-18
-
-
Liu, J.D.1
Qian, Y.C.2
Wang, Z.L.3
-
23
-
-
0027436533
-
Interleukin-1β mRNA expression in ischemic rat cortex
-
Liu, T., P.C. McDonnell, P.R. Young, R.F. White, A.L. Siren, J.M. Hallenbeck, F.C. Barone and G.Z. Feuerstein. Interleukin-1β mRNA expression in ischemic rat cortex. Stroke 24: 1746-1751, 1993.
-
(1993)
Stroke
, vol.24
, pp. 1746-1751
-
-
Liu, T.1
McDonnell, P.C.2
Young, P.R.3
White, R.F.4
Siren, A.L.5
Hallenbeck, J.M.6
Barone, F.C.7
Feuerstein, G.Z.8
-
24
-
-
0032924640
-
Oxidative stress in brain ischemia
-
Love, S. Oxidative stress in brain ischemia. Brain Pathol. 9: 119-131, 1999.
-
(1999)
Brain Pathol.
, vol.9
, pp. 119-131
-
-
Love, S.1
-
25
-
-
0033756522
-
Distinct physiologic properties of microglia and blood-borne cells in rat brain slices after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion
-
Lyons, S.A., A. Pastor, C. Ohlemeyer, O. Kann, F. Wiegand, K. Prass, F. Knapp, H. Kettenmann and U. Dimagl. Distinct physiologic properties of microglia and blood-borne cells in rat brain slices after permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 20: 1537-1549, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.20
, pp. 1537-1549
-
-
Lyons, S.A.1
Pastor, A.2
Ohlemeyer, C.3
Kann, O.4
Wiegand, F.5
Prass, K.6
Knapp, F.7
Kettenmann, H.8
Dimagl, U.9
-
26
-
-
0030813422
-
Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: An apoptotic perspective
-
MacManus, J.P. and M.D. Linnik. Gene expression induced by cerebral ischemia: An apoptotic perspective. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17: 815-832, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.17
, pp. 815-832
-
-
MacManus, J.P.1
Linnik, M.D.2
-
27
-
-
0026041694
-
The microglial reaction in the rat dorsal hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia
-
Morioka, T., A.N. Kalehua and W.J. Streit. The microglial reaction in the rat dorsal hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 11: 966-973, 1991.
-
(1991)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.11
, pp. 966-973
-
-
Morioka, T.1
Kalehua, A.N.2
Streit, W.J.3
-
28
-
-
0027386940
-
Characterization of microglial reaction after middle cerebral occlusion in rat brain
-
Morioka, T., A.N. Kalehua and W.J. Streit. Characterization of microglial reaction after middle cerebral occlusion in rat brain. J. Comp. Neurol. 327: 123-132, 1993.
-
(1993)
J. Comp. Neurol.
, vol.327
, pp. 123-132
-
-
Morioka, T.1
Kalehua, A.N.2
Streit, W.J.3
-
29
-
-
0032972451
-
Involvement of free radicals in cerebral vascular reperfusion injury evaluated in a transient focal cerebral ischemia model of rat
-
Nakashima, M., M. Niwa, T. Iwai and T. Uematsu. Involvement of free radicals in cerebral vascular reperfusion injury evaluated in a transient focal cerebral ischemia model of rat. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 26(5-6): 722-729, 1999.
-
(1999)
Free Radic. Biol. Med.
, vol.26
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 722-729
-
-
Nakashima, M.1
Niwa, M.2
Iwai, T.3
Uematsu, T.4
-
30
-
-
0026443488
-
Oxygen radicals in cerebral ischemia
-
Nelson, C.W., E.P. Wei, J.T. Povlishock, H.A. Kontos and M.A. Moskowitz. Oxygen radicals in cerebral ischemia. Am. J. Physiol. Soc. 263: H1356-H1362, 1992.
-
(1992)
Am. J. Physiol. Soc.
, vol.263
-
-
Nelson, C.W.1
Wei, E.P.2
Povlishock, J.T.3
Kontos, H.A.4
Moskowitz, M.A.5
-
31
-
-
0346996363
-
Comparative vasodilating actions among terpenoid and flavonoids contained in Ginkgo biloba extract
-
Nishida, S. and H. Satoh. Comparative vasodilating actions among terpenoid and flavonoids contained in Ginkgo biloba extract. Clin. Chim. Acta 339: 129-133, 2004.
-
(2004)
Clin. Chim. Acta
, vol.339
, pp. 129-133
-
-
Nishida, S.1
Satoh, H.2
-
32
-
-
0028924890
-
Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis
-
Nitatori, T., N. Sato, S. Waguri, Y. Karasawa, H. Araki, K. Shibanai, E. Kominami and Y. Uchiyama. Delayed neuronal death in the CA1 pyramidal cell layer of the gerbil hippocampus following transient ischemia is apoptosis. J. Neurosci. 15: 1001-1011, 1995.
-
(1995)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.15
, pp. 1001-1011
-
-
Nitatori, T.1
Sato, N.2
Waguri, S.3
Karasawa, Y.4
Araki, H.5
Shibanai, K.6
Kominami, E.7
Uchiyama, Y.8
-
33
-
-
0029928823
-
Ginkgo biloba extract protects brain neurons against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide
-
Oyama, Y., L. Chikahisa, T. Ueha, K. Kanemaru and K. Noda. Ginkgo biloba extract protects brain neurons against oxidative stress induced by hydrogen peroxide. Brain Res. 712: 349-352, 1996.
-
(1996)
Brain Res.
, vol.712
, pp. 349-352
-
-
Oyama, Y.1
Chikahisa, L.2
Ueha, T.3
Kanemaru, K.4
Noda, K.5
-
34
-
-
0024402557
-
Superoxide anion scavenging effect and superoxide dismutase activity of Ginkgo biloba extract
-
Pincemail, J., M. Dupuis, C. Nast, P. Hands, M. Haag-Berrurier, R. Anton and C. Deby. Superoxide anion scavenging effect and superoxide dismutase activity of Ginkgo biloba extract. Experimentia 45: 708-712, 1989.
-
(1989)
Experimentia
, vol.45
, pp. 708-712
-
-
Pincemail, J.1
Dupuis, M.2
Nast, C.3
Hands, P.4
Haag-Berrurier, M.5
Anton, R.6
Deby, C.7
-
35
-
-
0031782899
-
Apoptosis in a neonatal rat model of cerebral hypoxia-ischemia
-
Pulera, M.R., L.M. Adams, H. Liu, D.G. Santos, R.N. Nishimura, F. Yang, G.M. Cole and C.G. Wasterlain. Apoptosis in a neonatal rat model of cerebral hypoxia-ischemia. Stroke 29: 2622-2630, 1998.
-
(1998)
Stroke
, vol.29
, pp. 2622-2630
-
-
Pulera, M.R.1
Adams, L.M.2
Liu, H.3
Santos, D.G.4
Nishimura, R.N.5
Yang, F.6
Cole, G.M.7
Wasterlain, C.G.8
-
36
-
-
21344437439
-
Determination of rutin in flowers of Sophora japonica L. f. pendula Lound
-
Qian, Y.C., J.D. Liu, S.F. Zhang, C.Y. Zou and W.P. Yu. Determination of rutin in flowers of Sophora japonica L. f. pendula Lound. Arb. Brit. Res. Pract. Chin. Med. 17: 17-18, 2003.
-
(2003)
Arb. Brit. Res. Pract. Chin. Med.
, vol.17
, pp. 17-18
-
-
Qian, Y.C.1
Liu, J.D.2
Zhang, S.F.3
Zou, C.Y.4
Yu, W.P.5
-
37
-
-
0030729296
-
Global forebrain ischemia results in differential cellular expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and its receptor at mRNA and protein level
-
Sairanen, T., P.J. Lindsberg, M. Brenner and A.L. Sirèn. Global forebrain ischemia results in differential cellular expression of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and its receptor at mRNA and protein level. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 17: 1107-1120, 1997.
-
(1997)
J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab.
, vol.17
, pp. 1107-1120
-
-
Sairanen, T.1
Lindsberg, P.J.2
Brenner, M.3
Sirèn, A.L.4
-
39
-
-
0037023216
-
The use of flow cytometry to evaluate temporal changes in inflammatory cells following focal cerebral ischemia in mice
-
Stevens, S.L., J. Bao, J. Hollis, N.S. Lessov, W.M. Clark and M.P. Stenzel-Poore. The use of flow cytometry to evaluate temporal changes in inflammatory cells following focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Brain Res. 932: 110-119, 2002.
-
(2002)
Brain Res.
, vol.932
, pp. 110-119
-
-
Stevens, S.L.1
Bao, J.2
Hollis, J.3
Lessov, N.S.4
Clark, W.M.5
Stenzel-Poore, M.P.6
-
41
-
-
0033516875
-
Responses of microglia and neural progenitors to mechanical brain injury
-
Tzeng, S.F. and J.P. Wu. Responses of microglia and neural progenitors to mechanical brain injury. NeuroReport 10: 2287-2292, 1999.
-
(1999)
NeuroReport
, vol.10
, pp. 2287-2292
-
-
Tzeng, S.F.1
Wu, J.P.2
-
42
-
-
0034650966
-
Application of real-time polymerase chain reaction to quantitate induced expression of interleukin-1β mRNA in ischemia brain tolerance
-
Wang, X., X. Li, R.W. Currie, R.N. Willette, F.C. Barone and G.Z. Feuerstein. Application of real-time polymerase chain reaction to quantitate induced expression of interleukin-1β mRNA in ischemia brain tolerance. J. Neurosci. Res. 59: 238-246, 2000.
-
(2000)
J. Neurosci. Res.
, vol.59
, pp. 238-246
-
-
Wang, X.1
Li, X.2
Currie, R.W.3
Willette, R.N.4
Barone, F.C.5
Feuerstein, G.Z.6
-
43
-
-
0028958354
-
Interleukin-1 as a pathogenic mediator of ischemic brain damage in rats
-
Yamasaki, Y., N. Matsuura, H. Shozuhara, H. Onodera, Y. Itoyama and K. Kogure. Interleukin-1 as a pathogenic mediator of ischemic brain damage in rats. Stroke 26: 676-681, 1995.
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 676-681
-
-
Yamasaki, Y.1
Matsuura, N.2
Shozuhara, H.3
Onodera, H.4
Itoyama, Y.5
Kogure, K.6
-
44
-
-
0032192326
-
Quantification of infarct size on focal cerebral ischemia model of rats using a simple and economical method
-
Yang, Y., A. Shuaib and Q. Li. Quantification of infarct size on focal cerebral ischemia model of rats using a simple and economical method. J. Neurosci. Meth. 84: 9-16, 1998.
-
(1998)
J. Neurosci. Meth.
, vol.84
, pp. 9-16
-
-
Yang, Y.1
Shuaib, A.2
Li, Q.3
-
45
-
-
0029096735
-
Anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient but not permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the wistar rat
-
Zhang, R.L., M. Chopp, N. Jiang, W.X. Tang, J. Prostak, A.M. Manning and D.C. Anderson. Anti-intercellular adhesion molecule-1 antibody reduces ischemic cell damage after transient but not permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion in the wistar rat. Stroke 26: 1438-1443, 1995.
-
(1995)
Stroke
, vol.26
, pp. 1438-1443
-
-
Zhang, R.L.1
Chopp, M.2
Jiang, N.3
Tang, W.X.4
Prostak, J.5
Manning, A.M.6
Anderson, D.C.7
-
46
-
-
0032536481
-
Cerebral vessels express interleukin-1β after focal cerebral ischemia
-
Zhang, Z., M. Chopp, A. Goussev and C. Powers. Cerebral vessels express interleukin-1β after focal cerebral ischemia. Brain Res. 784: 210-217, 1998.
-
(1998)
Brain Res.
, vol.784
, pp. 210-217
-
-
Zhang, Z.1
Chopp, M.2
Goussev, A.3
Powers, C.4
-
47
-
-
0003707014
-
-
Xue Yuan Press, Beijing
-
Zheng, H.Z., Z.H. Dong and J. She. Modern Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Xue Yuan Press, Beijing, 1998, pp. 4464-4474.
-
(1998)
Modern Study of Traditional Chinese Medicine
, pp. 4464-4474
-
-
Zheng, H.Z.1
Dong, Z.H.2
She, J.3
|