메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 107-114

The impact of pronuclear orientation to select chromosomally normal embryos

Author keywords

Embryo selection; ICSI; PN morphology; Preimplantation diagnosis

Indexed keywords

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; BLASTOMERE; CELL COUNT; CELL SHAPE; CELL SIZE; CHROMOSOME ABERRATION; CHROMOSOME ANALYSIS; CLASSIFICATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; EMBRYO; EVALUATION; FERTILIZATION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENOME IMPRINTING; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; INTRACYTOPLASMIC SPERM INJECTION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MORPHOLOGY; NUCLEOLUS; PRENATAL DIAGNOSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PRONUCLEUS; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS;

EID: 20844451198     PISSN: 10580468     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10815-005-4874-x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 0031811313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The successful use of pronuclear embryo transfers the day following oocyte retrieval
    • Scott LA, Smith S: The successful use of pronuclear embryo transfers the day following oocyte retrieval. Hum Reprod 1998;13:1003-1013
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 1003-1013
    • Scott, L.A.1    Smith, S.2
  • 2
    • 0032905398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology
    • Tesarik J, Grecco E: The probability of abnormal preimplantation development can be predicted by a single static observation on pronuclear stage morphology. Hum Reprod 1999;14:1318-1323
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 1318-1323
    • Tesarik, J.1    Grecco, E.2
  • 3
    • 0033763216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of human pronuclear embryos is positively related to blastocyst development and implantation
    • Scott L, Alvero R, Leondires M, Miller B: The morphology of human pronuclear embryos is positively related to blastocyst development and implantation. Hum Reprod 2000;15:2394-2403
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 2394-2403
    • Scott, L.1    Alvero, R.2    Leondires, M.3    Miller, B.4
  • 4
    • 0029050460 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric parameters of living human invitro fertilization embryos: Importance of asynchronous division process
    • Roux C, Joanne C, Agnani G, Fromm M, Clavequin MC, Bressan JL: Morphometric parameters of living human invitro fertilization embryos: Importance of asynchronous division process. Hum Reprod 1995;10:1201-1207
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 1201-1207
    • Roux, C.1    Joanne, C.2    Agnani, G.3    Fromm, M.4    Clavequin, M.C.5    Bressan, J.L.6
  • 5
    • 0028792056 scopus 로고
    • Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: Based on 957 single embryo transfers
    • Giorgetti C, Terriou P, Auquier P, Hans E, Spach JL, Salzmann J, Roulier R: Embryo score to predict implantation after in-vitro fertilization: Based on 957 single embryo transfers. Hum Reprod 1995;10:2427-2431
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 2427-2431
    • Giorgetti, C.1    Terriou, P.2    Auquier, P.3    Hans, E.4    Spach, J.L.5    Salzmann, J.6    Roulier, R.7
  • 6
    • 0029052206 scopus 로고
    • Cumulative number and morphological score of embryos resulting in success: Realistic expectations from in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer
    • Cooperman AB, Selick CE, Grunfeld L, Sandler B, Bustillo M: Cumulative number and morphological score of embryos resulting in success: Realistic expectations from in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer. Fertil Steril 1995;64:88-92
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.64 , pp. 88-92
    • Cooperman, A.B.1    Selick, C.E.2    Grunfeld, L.3    Sandler, B.4    Bustillo, M.5
  • 7
    • 0035109760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo score is a better predictor of pregnancy than the number of transferred embryos or female age
    • Terriou P, Sapin C, Giorgetti C, Hans E, Spach JL, Roulier R: Embryo score is a better predictor of pregnancy than the number of transferred embryos or female age. Fertil Steril 2001;75:525-531
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.75 , pp. 525-531
    • Terriou, P.1    Sapin, C.2    Giorgetti, C.3    Hans, E.4    Spach, J.L.5    Roulier, R.6
  • 8
    • 0036180058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time from insemination to first cleavage predicts developmental competence of human preimplantation embryos in vitro
    • Fenwick J, Platteau P, Murdoch AP, Herbert M: Time from insemination to first cleavage predicts developmental competence of human preimplantation embryos in vitro. Hum Reprod 2002;17:407-412
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 407-412
    • Fenwick, J.1    Platteau, P.2    Murdoch, A.P.3    Herbert, M.4
  • 9
    • 0036006885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High rates of embryonic loss, yet high incidence of multiple births in human ART: Is this paradoxical?
    • Racowsky C: High rates of embryonic loss, yet high incidence of multiple births in human ART: Is this paradoxical? Theriogenology 2002;57:87-96
    • (2002) Theriogenology , vol.57 , pp. 87-96
    • Racowsky, C.1
  • 10
    • 0023874053 scopus 로고
    • Human gene expression first occurs between the four- And eight-cell stages of preimplantation development
    • Braude P, Bolton V, Moore S: Human gene expression first occurs between the four- and eight-cell stages of preimplantation development. Nature 1988;332:459-461
    • (1988) Nature , vol.332 , pp. 459-461
    • Braude, P.1    Bolton, V.2    Moore, S.3
  • 11
    • 0037323621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological and chromosomal study of blastocysts developing from morphologically suboptimal human pre-embryos compared with control blastocysts
    • Hardarson T, Caisander G, Sjögren A, Hanson C, Hamberger L, Lundin K: A morphological and chromosomal study of blastocysts developing from morphologically suboptimal human pre-embryos compared with control blastocysts. Hum Reprod 2003;18:399-407
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 399-407
    • Hardarson, T.1    Caisander, G.2    Sjögren, A.3    Hanson, C.4    Hamberger, L.5    Lundin, K.6
  • 12
    • 0037625157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear scoring as a predictor of embryo development
    • Scott L. Pronuclear scoring as a predictor of embryo development. RBMOnline 2003; 6(2):201-214
    • (2003) RBMOnline , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-214
    • Scott, L.1
  • 13
    • 0032422202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization
    • Gardner DK, Schoolcraft WB, Wagley L, Schlenker T, Stevens J, Hesla J: A prospective randomized trial of blastocyst culture and transfer in in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 1998;13:3434-3440
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 3434-3440
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Schoolcraft, W.B.2    Wagley, L.3    Schlenker, T.4    Stevens, J.5    Hesla, J.6
  • 14
    • 0033962355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation rates after in vitro fertilization and transfer of a maximum of two embryos that have undergone three to five days of culture
    • Huisman GJ, Fauser BC, Eijkemans MJ, Pieters MH: Implantation rates after in vitro fertilization and transfer of a maximum of two embryos that have undergone three to five days of culture. Fertil Steril 2000;73:117-122
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 117-122
    • Huisman, G.J.1    Fauser, B.C.2    Eijkemans, M.J.3    Pieters, M.H.4
  • 15
    • 0031468605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preimplantation genetic diagnosis increases the implantation rate in human in vitro fertilization by avoiding the transfer of chromosomally abnormal embryos
    • Gianarolli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Florentino A, Garrisi J, Munne S: Preimplantation genetic diagnosis increases the implantation rate in human in vitro fertilization by avoiding the transfer of chromosomally abnormal embryos. Fertil Steril 1997;68:1128-1131
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.68 , pp. 1128-1131
    • Gianarolli, L.1    Magli, M.C.2    Ferraretti, A.P.3    Florentino, A.4    Garrisi, J.5    Munne, S.6
  • 16
    • 0033868950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromosome mosaicism in day + 3 aneuploid embryos that develop to morphologically normal blastocysts in vitro
    • Magli MC, Jones GM, Gras L, Gianarolli L, Korman I, Trounson AO: Chromosome mosaicism in day + 3 aneuploid embryos that develop to morphologically normal blastocysts in vitro. Hum Reprod 2000;15:1781-1786
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 1781-1786
    • Magli, M.C.1    Jones, G.M.2    Gras, L.3    Gianarolli, L.4    Korman, I.5    Trounson, A.O.6
  • 17
    • 0032977125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary clinical experience with human blastocyst development in vitro without co-culture
    • Behr B, Pool TB, Milki AA, Moore D, Gebhardt J, Dasig D: Preliminary clinical experience with human blastocyst development in vitro without co-culture. Hum Reprod 1999;14:454-457
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 454-457
    • Behr, B.1    Pool, T.B.2    Milki, A.A.3    Moore, D.4    Gebhardt, J.5    Dasig, D.6
  • 18
    • 0029067710 scopus 로고
    • Embryo morphology, developmental rates and maternal age are correlated with chromosome abnormalities
    • Munné S, Alikani M, Tomkin G, Grifo J, Cohen J: Embryo morphology, developmental rates and maternal age are correlated with chromosome abnormalities. Fertil Steril 1995;64:382-391
    • (1995) Fertil Steril , vol.64 , pp. 382-391
    • Munné, S.1    Alikani, M.2    Tomkin, G.3    Grifo, J.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 19
    • 0033152487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fertilization plus preimplantation genetic diagnosis in patients with recurrent miscarriage: An analysis of chromosome abnormalities in humam preimplantation embryos
    • Pellicer A, Rubio C, Vidal F, Minguez Y, Jiménez C, Egozcue J, Remohi J, Simon C: In vitro fertilization plus preimplantation genetic diagnosis in patients with recurrent miscarriage: An analysis of chromosome abnormalities in humam preimplantation embryos. Fertil Steril 1997;71:1033-1039
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.71 , pp. 1033-1039
    • Pellicer, A.1    Rubio, C.2    Vidal, F.3    Minguez, Y.4    Jiménez, C.5    Egozcue, J.6    Remohi, J.7    Simon, C.8
  • 20
    • 0026639854 scopus 로고
    • Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte
    • Palermo G, Joris H, Devroey P, Van Steiteghem AC: Pregnancies after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of single spermatozoon into an oocyte. Lancet 1992; 340:17-18
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.340 , pp. 17-18
    • Palermo, G.1    Joris, H.2    Devroey, P.3    Van Steiteghem, A.C.4
  • 21
    • 0027730222 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of major chromosome aneuploidies in human pre-implantation embryos
    • Munné S, Lee A, Rosenwaks Z, Grifo J, Cohen J: Diagnosis of major chromosome aneuploidies in human pre-implantation embryos. Hum Reprod 1993;8:2185-2191
    • (1993) Hum Reprod , vol.8 , pp. 2185-2191
    • Munné, S.1    Lee, A.2    Rosenwaks, Z.3    Grifo, J.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 23
    • 0032125468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multinucleation in normally fertilized embryos is associated with an accelerated ovulation induction response and lower implantation and pregnancies rates in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles
    • Jackson K, Ginsburg E, Hornstein M, Rein MS, Clarke RN: Multinucleation in normally fertilized embryos is associated with an accelerated ovulation induction response and lower implantation and pregnancies rates in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertil Steril 1998;70:60-66
    • (1998) Fertil Steril , vol.70 , pp. 60-66
    • Jackson, K.1    Ginsburg, E.2    Hornstein, M.3    Rein, M.S.4    Clarke, R.N.5
  • 24
    • 0031811732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryos cultured in vitro with multinucleated blastomeres have poor implantation potential in human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Pelinck MJ, De Vos M, Dekens M, Van der Elst J, Sutter P, Dhont M: Embryos cultured in vitro with multinucleated blastomeres have poor implantation potential in human in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1998;13:960-963
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 960-963
    • Pelinck, M.J.1    De Vos, M.2    Dekens, M.3    Van Der Elst, J.4    Sutter, P.5    Dhont, M.6
  • 25
    • 0037323661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and complications in assisted reproduction techniques: Report of an ESHRE consensus meeting
    • Land JA, Evers JLH: Risks and complications in assisted reproduction techniques: Report of an ESHRE consensus meeting. Hum Reprod 2003;18:455-457
    • (2003) Hum Reprod , vol.18 , pp. 455-457
    • Land, J.A.1    Evers, J.L.H.2
  • 28
    • 0031756268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of day + 3 embryo morphology regarding blastocyst formation, pregnancy and implantation rate after day 5 transfer following in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Rijnders PM, Jansen CAM: The predictive value of day + 3 embryo morphology regarding blastocyst formation, pregnancy and implantation rate after day 5 transfer following in-vitro fertilization or intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1998;13:2869-2873
    • (1998) Hum Reprod , vol.13 , pp. 2869-2873
    • Rijnders, P.M.1    Jansen, C.A.M.2
  • 29
    • 0033829681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Day + 3 morphology is a poor predictor of blastocyst quality in extended culture
    • Graham J, Han T, Porter R, Levy M, Stillman R, Tucker MJ: Day + 3 morphology is a poor predictor of blastocyst quality in extended culture. Fertil Steril 2000;74:495-497
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 495-497
    • Graham, J.1    Han, T.2    Porter, R.3    Levy, M.4    Stillman, R.5    Tucker, M.J.6
  • 30
    • 0343776168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical use of a pronuclear stage score following intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Impact on pregnancy rates under the conditions of the German embryo protection law
    • Ludwig M, Schopper B, Al-Hasani S, Diedrich K: Clinical use of a pronuclear stage score following intracytoplasmic sperm injection: Impact on pregnancy rates under the conditions of the German embryo protection law. Hum Reprod 2000;15:325-329
    • (2000) Hum Reprod , vol.15 , pp. 325-329
    • Ludwig, M.1    Schopper, B.2    Al-Hasani, S.3    Diedrich, K.4
  • 32
    • 0035149155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the source of spermatozoa used for ICSI on pronuclear morphology
    • Demirel LC, Evirgen O, Aydos K, Unlu C: The impact of the source of spermatozoa used for ICSI on pronuclear morphology. Hum Reprod 2001;16:2327-2332
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 2327-2332
    • Demirel, L.C.1    Evirgen, O.2    Aydos, K.3    Unlu, C.4
  • 33
    • 0036161374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paternal effects acting during the first cell cycle of human preimplantation development after ICSI
    • Tesarik J, Mendoza C, Greco E: Paternal effects acting during the first cell cycle of human preimplantation development after ICSI. Hum Reprod 2002;17:184-189
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 184-189
    • Tesarik, J.1    Mendoza, C.2    Greco, E.3
  • 36
    • 0013289814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between pronuclei and nucleoli morphology with the prognosis in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles
    • 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • Rossi-Ferragut LM, Iacoenlli Jr. A, Rocha CC, Medeiros ARC, Aoki T, Borges Jr. E: Relationships between pronuclei and nucleoli morphology with the prognosis in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles. Fertil Steril 2001b;SI24:P-38, 57th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
    • (2001) Fertil Steril , vol.SI24
    • Rossi-Ferragut, L.M.1    Iacoenlli Jr., A.2    Rocha, C.C.3    Medeiros, A.R.C.4    Aoki, T.5    Borges Jr., E.6
  • 37
    • 0028985465 scopus 로고
    • Chromosomal status of unipronuclear human zygotes following in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection
    • Sultan KM, Munne S, Palermo GD, Alikani M, Cohen J: Chromosomal status of unipronuclear human zygotes following in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection. Hum Reprod 1995;10:132-136
    • (1995) Hum Reprod , vol.10 , pp. 132-136
    • Sultan, K.M.1    Munne, S.2    Palermo, G.D.3    Alikani, M.4    Cohen, J.5
  • 38
    • 0030931285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chromosomal constitution of embryos developing from abnormally fertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and conventional in-vitro fertilization
    • Staessen C, Van Steirteghem AC: The chromosomal constitution of embryos developing from abnormally fertilized oocytes after intracytoplasmic sperm injection and conventional in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 1997;12:321-327
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 321-327
    • Staessen, C.1    Van Steirteghem, A.C.2
  • 39
    • 0025180503 scopus 로고
    • Human preimplantation development in vitro is not adversely affected by biopsy at the 8-cell stage
    • Hardy K, Martin KL, Leese HJ, Winston RM, Handyside AH: Human preimplantation development in vitro is not adversely affected by biopsy at the 8-cell stage. Hum Reprod 1990;5:708-714
    • (1990) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 708-714
    • Hardy, K.1    Martin, K.L.2    Leese, H.J.3    Winston, R.M.4    Handyside, A.H.5
  • 41
    • 0030875364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: How to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization
    • Ziebe S, Petersen K, Lindenberg SG, Andersen A, Gabrielsen A, Andersen AN: Embryo morphology or cleavage stage: How to select the best embryos for transfer after in-vitro fertilization. Hum Reprod 1997;12:1545-1549
    • (1997) Hum Reprod , vol.12 , pp. 1545-1549
    • Ziebe, S.1    Petersen, K.2    Lindenberg, S.G.3    Andersen, A.4    Gabrielsen, A.5    Andersen, A.N.6
  • 42
    • 0023213890 scopus 로고
    • Non-invasive methods for assessing embryos
    • Leese HJ. Non-invasive methods for assessing embryos. Hum Reprod 1987;5:435-438
    • (1987) Hum Reprod , vol.5 , pp. 435-438
    • Leese, H.J.1
  • 43
    • 0030696589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Culture and selection of a viable blastocysts: A feasible proposition for human IVF?
    • Gardner DK, Lane M: Culture and selection of a viable blastocysts: A feasible proposition for human IVF? Hum Reprod Update 1997;3:367-382
    • (1997) Hum Reprod Update , vol.3 , pp. 367-382
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lane, M.2
  • 44
    • 0034045087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: Towards a single blastocyst transfer
    • Gardner DK, Lane M, Stevens J, Schlenker T, Schoolcraft B: Blastocyst score affects implantation and pregnancy outcome: Towards a single blastocyst transfer. Fertil Steril 2000;73:1155-1158
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 1155-1158
    • Gardner, D.K.1    Lane, M.2    Stevens, J.3    Schlenker, T.4    Schoolcraft, B.5
  • 45
    • 0033954805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of 72-hour blastomere cell number on blastocyst development and success of subsequent transfer based on the degree of blastocyst development
    • Shapiro BS, Harris DC, Richter KS: Predictive value of 72-hour blastomere cell number on blastocyst development and success of subsequent transfer based on the degree of blastocyst development. Fertil Steril 2000;73:582-586
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.73 , pp. 582-586
    • Shapiro, B.S.1    Harris, D.C.2    Richter, K.S.3
  • 46
    • 0034803918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmantal ability of chromosomally abnormal embryos to develop to the blastocyst stage
    • Sandalinas M, Sadowy S, Alikani M, Calderon C, Cohen J, Munne S: Developmantal ability of chromosomally abnormal embryos to develop to the blastocyst stage. Hum Reprod 2001;16:1954-1958
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1954-1958
    • Sandalinas, M.1    Sadowy, S.2    Alikani, M.3    Calderon, C.4    Cohen, J.5    Munne, S.6
  • 47
    • 0042565934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pronuclear morphology and chromosomal abnormalities as scoring criteria for embryo selection
    • Gianarolli L, Magli MC, Ferraretti AP, Fortini D, Grieco N: Pronuclear morphology and chromosomal abnormalities as scoring criteria for embryo selection. Fertil Steril 2003;80:341-349
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 341-349
    • Gianarolli, L.1    Magli, M.C.2    Ferraretti, A.P.3    Fortini, D.4    Grieco, N.5
  • 48
    • 0026592306 scopus 로고
    • The cumulative embryo score: A predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme
    • Steer CV, Mills CL, Tan SL, Campbell S, Edwards RG: The cumulative embryo score: A predictive embryo scoring technique to select the optimal number of embryos to transfer in an in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer programme. Hum Reprod 1992;7:117-119
    • (1992) Hum Reprod , vol.7 , pp. 117-119
    • Steer, C.V.1    Mills, C.L.2    Tan, S.L.3    Campbell, S.4    Edwards, R.G.5
  • 49
    • 0034817215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Graduated embryo score (GES) predicts blastocyst formation and pregnancy rate from cleavage-stage embryos
    • Fisch DJ, Rodriguez H, Ross R, Overby G, Sher G: The Graduated embryo score (GES) predicts blastocyst formation and pregnancy rate from cleavage-stage embryos. Hum Reprod 2001;16:1970-1975
    • (2001) Hum Reprod , vol.16 , pp. 1970-1975
    • Fisch, D.J.1    Rodriguez, H.2    Ross, R.3    Overby, G.4    Sher, G.5
  • 50
    • 20844437672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged culture
    • BB Scheffer, J Remohi, J Garcia-Velasco, A Pellicer, C Simon (eds), Brazil, Atheneu Press
    • Borges Jr E, Rossi-Ferragut LM: Prolonged culture. In Human Assisted Reproduction Book. BB Scheffer, J Remohi, J Garcia-Velasco, A Pellicer, C Simon (eds), Brazil, Atheneu Press, 2002, pp 177-188
    • (2002) Human Assisted Reproduction Book , pp. 177-188
    • Borges Jr., E.1    Rossi-Ferragut, L.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.