Social categorization without fit the effect of gender categories on the encoding of nonsense syllables

Zeitschrift fur Sozialpsychologie

Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 91-101

  Wegener, Ingo ^a   Klauer, Karl Christoph ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

Author keywords

"Who said what?" paradigm; Intercategory fit; Multinomial model; Social categorization

Indexed keywords

EID: 20744434560     PISSN: 00443514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1024/0044-3514.36.2.91     Document Type: Review

References (40)

1. Albert, D. & Murch, G.M. (1968). Eichung von sinnlosen Silben [Norms for nonsense syllables.]. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie, 15, 381-403.
2. Anderson, R.C. & Fichert, J.W. (1978). Recall of previously unrecallable information following a shift in perspective. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 17, 1-12.
3. Bartlett, F.C. (1932). Remembering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
4. Batchelder, W.H. & Riefer, D.M. (1999). Theoretical and empirical review of multinomial process tree modeling. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 6, 57-86.
5. Bayen, U.J., Murnane, K., & Erdfelder, E. (1996). Source discrimination, item detection, and multinomial models of source monitoring. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 197-215.
6. Blanz, M. (1997). Soziale Kategorisierung und soziale Diskriminierung bei Exklusion versus Inklusion der eigenen Person [Social categorization and social discrimination: The impact of exclusion versus inclusion of perceivers.]. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 28, 265-279.
7. Blanz, M. (1999). Accessibility and fit as determinants of the salience of social categorizations. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 43-74.
8. Brewer, M.B. (1988). A dual process model of impression formation. In T.K. Srull & R.S. Wyer (Eds.), Advances in social cognition (pp. 1-36). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
9. Brewer, M.B., Weber, J.G., & Carini, B. (1995). Person memory in intergroup contexts: Categorization versus individuation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 29-40.
10. Bruner, J.S. (1957). On perceptual readiness. Psychological Review, 64, 123-152.
11. Hamilton, D.L., & Rose, T.L. (1980). Illusory correlation and the maintenance of Stereotypic beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 832-845.
12. Hamilton, D.L., & Sherman, J.W. (1994). Stereotypes. In R.S. Wyer & T.K. Srull (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol. 2, pp. 1-68). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
13. Kim, H.-S., & Baron, R.S. (1988). Exercise and the illusory correlation: Does arousal heighten Stereotypic processing? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 24, 366-380.
14. Klauer, K.C., & Wegener, I. (1998). Unraveling social categorization in the "Who said what?" paradigm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1155-1178.
15. Klauer, K.C., Wegener, I., & Ehrenberg, K. (2002). Perceiving minority members as individuals: The effects of relative group size in social categorization. European Journal of Social Psychology, 32, 223-245.
16. Musch, J., & Klauer, K.C. (2001). Locational uncertainty moderates affective congruency effects in the evaluative decision task. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 167-188.
17. Nosofsky, R.M. (1984). Choice, similarity, and the context theory of classification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Motivation, & Cognition, 10, 104-114.
18. Nosofsky, R.M. (1991). Tests of an exemplar model for relating perceptual classification and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance, 17, 3-27.
19. Oakes, P.J. (1987). The salience of social categories. In C.J. Turner, M.A. Hogg, P.J. Oakes, S.D. Reicher, & M.S. Wetherell (Eds.), Rediscovering the social group: A self categorization theory (pp. 117-141). Oxford: Blackwell.
20. Oakes, P.J., Haslam, S.A., & Turner, J.C. (1994). Stereotyping and social reality. Oxford: Blackwell.
21. Oakes, P.J., Haslam, S.A., & Turner, J.C. (1998). The role of prototypicality in group influence and cohesion: Contextual variation in the graded structure of social categories. In S. Worchel, J.F. Morales, D. Páez, & J.C. Deschamps (Eds.), Social identity. International perspectives (pp. 75-92). London: Sage.
22. Oakes, P.J., Turner, J.C., & Haslam, S.A. (1991). Perceiving people as group members: The role of fit in the salience of social categorizations. British Journal of Social Psychology, 30, 125-144.
23. Ostrom, T.M., Carpenter, S.L., Sedikides, C., & Li, F. (1993). Differential processing of in-group and out-group information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64, 21-34.
24. Reynolds, K.J., & Oakes, P.J. (2000). Variability in impression formation: Investigating the role of motivation, capacity, and the categorization process. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 26, 355-373.
25. Rosch, E., & Mervis, C.B. (1975). Family resemblances: Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology, 7, 573-605.
26. Rothkegel, R. (1997). AppleTree. [On-line]. Retrieved January 6, 2000, from: http://www.rainer-rothkegel. de/AppleTree/index.html.
27. Simon, B., & Hastedt, C. (1997). When misery loves categorical company: Accessibility of the individual self as a moderator in category-based representation of attractive and unattractive ingroups. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 23, 1254-1264.
28. Slusher, M.P., & Anderson, C.A. (1987). When reality monitoring fails: The role of imagination in stereotype maintenance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 653-662.
29. Snodgrass, J.G., & Corwin, J. (1988). Pragmatics of measuring recognition memory: Applications to dementia and amnesia. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 117, 34-50.
30. Spears, R., Haslam, S.A., & Jansen, R. (1999). The effect of cognitive load on social categorization in the category confusion paradigm. European Journal of Social Psychology, 29, 621-639.
31. Spears, R., van der Pligt, J., & Eiser, J.R. (1986). Generalizing the illusory correlation effect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1127-1134.
32. Stangor, C., Lynch, L., Duan, C., & Glass, B. (1992). Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 207-218.
33. Taylor, S.E. (1981). A categorization approach to stereo-typing. In D.L. Hamilton (Ed.), Cognitive processes in stereotyping and intergroup behavior (pp. 83-114). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
34. Taylor, S.E., Fiske, S.T., Etcoff, N.L., & Ruderman, A.J. (1978). Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 778-793.
35. Trope, Y. (1986). Identification and inferential processes in dispositional attribution. Psychological Review, 93, 239-257.
36. Turner, J.C., Oakes, P.J., Haslam, S.A., & McGarty, C. (1994). Self and collective: Cognition and social context. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20, 454-463.
37. Turner, J.C., Oakes, P.J., Reicher, S.D., & Wetherell, M.S. (1987). Rediscovering the social group: A self-categorization theory. Oxford: Blackwell.
38. van Knippenberg, A., van Twuyver, M., & Pepels, J. (1994). Factors affecting social categorization processes in memory. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 419-431.
39. Wegener, I. (2000). Soziale Kategorien im situativen Kontext: Kognitive Flexibilität bei der Personenwahrnehmung [Social categories in the situational context: Cognitive flexibility in person perception.]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Bonn, Germany: University of Bonn. Retrievable via Internet: http://hss.ulb.uni-bonn.de/diss_online/phil_fak/2000/wegener_ingo/0228.pdf.
40. Wegener, I., & Klauer, K.C. (2004). Inter-category versus intra-category fit: When social categories match social context. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34, 567-593.