메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 375-392

Current status and future prospects of therapeutic drug monitoring and applied clinical pharmacology in antiretroviral therapy

(12)  Boffito, Marta a,b   Acosta, Edward c   Burger, David d   Fletcher, Courtney V e   Flexner, Charles f   Garaffo, Rodolphe g   Gatti, Giorgio h,i   Kurowski, Michael j   Perno, Carlo Federico k   Peytavin, Gilles l   Regazzi, Mario m   Back, David n  


Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABACAVIR; AMPRENAVIR; AMPRENAVIR PHOSPHATE; ANTIRETROVIRUS AGENT; ATAZANAVIR; CYCLOSPORIN; DRUG METABOLIZING ENZYME; EFAVIRENZ; ENFUVIRTIDE; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INDINAVIR; LAMIVUDINE; LOPINAVIR; NELFINAVIR; NEVIRAPINE; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; RITONAVIR; RNA DIRECTED DNA POLYMERASE INHIBITOR; SAQUINAVIR; ZIDOVUDINE; ANTI HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AGENT;

EID: 20444506418     PISSN: 13596535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (71)

References (179)
  • 3
    • 0036001233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical issues in TDM of antiretroviral drugs
    • Van Heeswijk RPG. Critical issues in TDM of antiretroviral drugs. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 2002; 24:323-331.
    • (2002) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.24 , pp. 323-331
    • Van Heeswijk, R.P.G.1
  • 5
    • 12444324502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring: An aid to optimising response to antiretroviral drugs?
    • Aarnoutse RE, Schapiro JM, Boucher CA, Hekster YA & Burger DM. Therapeutic drug monitoring: an aid to optimising response to antiretroviral drugs? Drugs 2003; 63:741-753.
    • (2003) Drugs , vol.63 , pp. 741-753
    • Aarnoutse, R.E.1    Schapiro, J.M.2    Boucher, C.A.3    Hekster, Y.A.4    Burger, D.M.5
  • 10
    • 33645252896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommandations du Groupe d'Experts. Rapport 2000 sous la direction du Pr JF Delfraissy
    • Paris: Medecine-Sciences, Flammarion
    • Recommandations du Groupe d'Experts. Rapport 2000 sous la direction du Pr JF Delfraissy. Prise en Charge Thérapeutique des Personnes Infecté par le VIH. 2004. Paris: Medecine-Sciences, Flammarion.
    • (2004) Prise en Charge Thérapeutique des Personnes Infecté Par Le VIH
  • 12
    • 0033942065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of protease inhibitor plasma levels in HIV-infected patients treated with genotypic-guided therapy: Pharmacological data from the Viradapt Study
    • Durant J, Clevenbergh P, Garraffo R, Halfon P, Icard S, Del Giudice P, Montagne N, Schapiro JM & Dellamonica P. Importance of protease inhibitor plasma levels in HIV-infected patients treated with genotypic-guided therapy: pharmacological data from the Viradapt Study. AIDS 2000; 14:1333-1339.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , pp. 1333-1339
    • Durant, J.1    Clevenbergh, P.2    Garraffo, R.3    Halfon, P.4    Icard, S.5    Del Giudice, P.6    Montagne, N.7    Schapiro, J.M.8    Dellamonica, P.9
  • 13
    • 0035875828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients
    • Marzolini C, Telenti A, Decosterd LA, Greub G, Biollaz J & Buclin T. Efavirenz plasma levels can predict treatment failure and central nervous system side effects in HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 2001; 15:71-75.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , pp. 71-75
    • Marzolini, C.1    Telenti, A.2    Decosterd, L.A.3    Greub, G.4    Biollaz, J.5    Buclin, T.6
  • 17
    • 0242333229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiviral dynamics and sex differences of zidovudine and lamivudine triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected individuals
    • Anderson PL, Kakuda TN, Kawle S & Fletcher CV. Antiviral dynamics and sex differences of zidovudine and lamivudine triphosphate concentrations in HIV-infected individuals. AIDS 2003; 17:2159-2168.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 2159-2168
    • Anderson, P.L.1    Kakuda, T.N.2    Kawle, S.3    Fletcher, C.V.4
  • 19
    • 0032765435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between exposure to saquinavir monotherapy and antiviral response in HIV-positive patients
    • Gieschke R, Fotteler B, Buss N & Steimer JL. Relationships between exposure to saquinavir monotherapy and antiviral response in HIV-positive patients. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 1999; 37:75-86.
    • (1999) Clinical Pharmacokinetics , vol.37 , pp. 75-86
    • Gieschke, R.1    Fotteler, B.2    Buss, N.3    Steimer, J.L.4
  • 20
    • 0010493518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential early predictors of long term virologic response to nelfinavir mesylate (Viracept®): Plasma drug concentration, baseline viral load, and initial 4-week change in viral load
    • 24-27 September San Diego, CA, USA. Abstract A-11
    • Chan S, Zhang M, Pithavala Y, Kerr B & Knowles M. Potential early predictors of long term virologic response to nelfinavir mesylate (Viracept®): plasma drug concentration, baseline viral load, and initial 4-week change in viral load. 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy. 24-27 September 1998, San Diego, CA, USA. Abstract A-11.
    • (1998) 38th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy
    • Chan, S.1    Zhang, M.2    Pithavala, Y.3    Kerr, B.4    Knowles, M.5
  • 25
    • 0033545478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urological complaints in relation to indinavir plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients
    • Dieleman JP, Gyssens IC, van der Ende ME, de Marie S & Burger DM. Urological complaints in relation to indinavir plasma concentrations in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 1999; 13:473-478.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 473-478
    • Dieleman, J.P.1    Gyssens, I.C.2    Van Der Ende, M.E.3    De Marie, S.4    Burger, D.M.5
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0035198762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Principles and practice of HIV-protease inhibitor pharmacoenhancement
    • Moyle GJ & Back D. Principles and practice of HIV-protease inhibitor pharmacoenhancement. HIV Medicine 2001; 2:105-113.
    • (2001) HIV Medicine , vol.2 , pp. 105-113
    • Moyle, G.J.1    Back, D.2
  • 33
    • 3843151487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SOLO: 48-Week efficacy and safety comparison of once-daily fosamprenavir/ritonavir versus twice-daily nelfinavir in naive HIV-1-infected patients
    • Gathe JC Jr, Ive P, Wood R, Schurmann D, Bellos NC, DeJesus E, Gladysz A, Garris C & Yeo J. SOLO: 48-week efficacy and safety comparison of once-daily fosamprenavir/ritonavir versus twice-daily nelfinavir in naive HIV-1-infected patients. AIDS 2004; 18:1529-1537.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 1529-1537
    • Gathe Jr., J.C.1    Ive, P.2    Wood, R.3    Schurmann, D.4    Bellos, N.C.5    Dejesus, E.6    Gladysz, A.7    Garris, C.8    Yeo, J.9
  • 36
    • 3342965596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between lipid elevations and lopinavir (LPV) concentrations in HIV-infected patients on LPV/r-containing salvage regimens
    • 27-30 September San Diego, CA, USA. Abstract H-1916
    • Tseng A, Loufty M, Phillips E, Walker S, Rachilis A & Walmsley S. The relationship between lipid elevations and lopinavir (LPV) concentrations in HIV-infected patients on LPV/r-containing salvage regimens. 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy. 27-30 September 2002, San Diego, CA, USA. Abstract H-1916.
    • (2002) 42nd Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy
    • Tseng, A.1    Loufty, M.2    Phillips, E.3    Walker, S.4    Rachilis, A.5    Walmsley, S.6
  • 41
    • 0142155151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of various antiretroviral drugs and their plasma concentrations on plasma lipids in heavily pretreated HIV-infected patients
    • Clevenbergh P, Garraffo R & Dellamonica P. Impact of various antiretroviral drugs and their plasma concentrations on plasma lipids in heavily pretreated HIV-infected patients. HIV Clinical Trials 2003; 4:330-336.
    • (2003) HIV Clinical Trials , vol.4 , pp. 330-336
    • Clevenbergh, P.1    Garraffo, R.2    Dellamonica, P.3
  • 44
    • 0034896885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelfinavir plasma levels under twice-daily and three-times-daily regimens: High interpatient and low intrapatient variability
    • Marzolini C, Buclin T, Decosterd LA, Biollaz J & Telenti A. Nelfinavir plasma levels under twice-daily and three-times-daily regimens: high interpatient and low intrapatient variability. Therapeutic Drug Monitoring 2001; 23:394-398.
    • (2001) Therapeutic Drug Monitoring , vol.23 , pp. 394-398
    • Marzolini, C.1    Buclin, T.2    Decosterd, L.A.3    Biollaz, J.4    Telenti, A.5
  • 50
    • 0036863440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an increase in nevirapine plasma levels cause complete virologic suppression in patients experiencing early virologic failure?
    • de Requena DG, Nunez M, Gallego O, Jimenez-Nacher I, Gonzalez-Lahoz J & Soriano V. Does an increase in nevirapine plasma levels cause complete virologic suppression in patients experiencing early virologic failure? HIV Clinical Trials 2002; 3:463-467.
    • (2002) HIV Clinical Trials , vol.3 , pp. 463-467
    • De Requena, D.G.1    Nunez, M.2    Gallego, O.3    Jimenez-Nacher, I.4    Gonzalez-Lahoz, J.5    Soriano, V.6
  • 53
    • 3142688639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nevirapine plasma concentrations are still detectable after more than 2 weeks in the majority of women receiving single-dose NVP: Implications for intervention studies
    • 8-11 February San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 891
    • Muro E, Droste J, ter Hofstede H, Bosch M, Dolmans W & Burger D. Nevirapine plasma concentrations are still detectable after more than 2 weeks in the majority of women receiving single-dose NVP: implications for intervention studies. 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 8-11 February 2004, San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 891.
    • (2004) 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Muro, E.1    Droste, J.2    Ter Hofstede, H.3    Bosch, M.4    Dolmans, W.5    Burger, D.6
  • 55
    • 1642292791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enfuvirtide pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship
    • 25-29 October Warsaw, Poland. Abstract 4.1/4
    • Zhang X, Buss N, Salgo M & Patel IH. Enfuvirtide pharmacokinetic- pharmacodynamic (PK-PD) relationship. 9th European AIDS Conference (EACS). 25-29 October 2003, Warsaw, Poland. Abstract 4.1/4.
    • (2003) 9th European AIDS Conference (EACS)
    • Zhang, X.1    Buss, N.2    Salgo, M.3    Patel, I.H.4
  • 57
    • 0000974793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine therapeutic drug monitoring in patients on protease ihnhibitors: Impact on therapeutic decisions?
    • Aries SP, Schaaf BM, Wilmsen U, Schuett M & Kurowski M. Routine therapeutic drug monitoring in patients on protease ihnhibitors: impact on therapeutic decisions? AIDS 2000; 14(Suppl 4):S91.
    • (2000) AIDS , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Aries, S.P.1    Schaaf, B.M.2    Wilmsen, U.3    Schuett, M.4    Kurowski, M.5
  • 58
    • 0035663699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic drug monitoring as a tool in treating HIV infection
    • Khoo SH, Gibbons SE & Back DJ. Therapeutic drug monitoring as a tool in treating HIV infection. AIDS 2001; 15(Suppl 5):S171-S181.
    • (2001) AIDS , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. 5
    • Khoo, S.H.1    Gibbons, S.E.2    Back, D.J.3
  • 59
    • 0142232229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efavirenz and nevirapine concentration-effect relationships in HIV infected patients pharmacologically followed by routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM)
    • 27-29 April Cannes, France. Abstract 5.1
    • Garaffo R, Lavrut T, Pierre B, Durant J & Dellamonica P. Efavirenz and nevirapine concentration-effect relationships in HIV infected patients pharmacologically followed by routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). 4th International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy. 27-29 April 2003, Cannes, France. Abstract 5.1.
    • (2003) 4th International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy
    • Garaffo, R.1    Lavrut, T.2    Pierre, B.3    Durant, J.4    Dellamonica, P.5
  • 63
    • 0037159936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PharmAdapt: A randomized prospective study to evaluate the benefit of therapeutic monitoring of protease inhibitors: 12 Week results
    • Clevenbergh P, Garraffo R, Durant J & Dellamonica P. PharmAdapt: a randomized prospective study to evaluate the benefit of therapeutic monitoring of protease inhibitors: 12 week results. AIDS 2002; 16:2311-2315.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 2311-2315
    • Clevenbergh, P.1    Garraffo, R.2    Durant, J.3    Dellamonica, P.4
  • 65
    • 0037165931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Both baseline HIV-1 drug resistance and antiretroviral drug levels are associated with short-term virologic responses to salvage therapy
    • Baxter JD, Merigan TC, Wentworth DN, Neaton JD, Hoover ML, Hoetelmans RM, Piscitelli SC, Verbiest WH & Mayers DL; CPCRA 046 Study Team for the Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS. Both baseline HIV-1 drug resistance and antiretroviral drug levels are associated with short-term virologic responses to salvage therapy. AIDS 2002; 16:1131-1138.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 1131-1138
    • Baxter, J.D.1    Merigan, T.C.2    Wentworth, D.N.3    Neaton, J.D.4    Hoover, M.L.5    Hoetelmans, R.M.6    Piscitelli, S.C.7    Verbiest, W.H.8    Mayers, D.L.9
  • 68
    • 0029891663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human serum alpha 1 acid glycoprotein reduces uptake, intracellular concentration, and antiviral activity of A-80987, an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease
    • Bilello JA, Bilello PA, Stellrecht K, Leonard J, Norbeck DW, Kempf DJ, Robins T & Drusano GL. Human serum alpha 1 acid glycoprotein reduces uptake, intracellular concentration, and antiviral activity of A-80987, an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 protease. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 1996; 40:1491-1497.
    • (1996) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.40 , pp. 1491-1497
    • Bilello, J.A.1    Bilello, P.A.2    Stellrecht, K.3    Leonard, J.4    Norbeck, D.W.5    Kempf, D.J.6    Robins, T.7    Drusano, G.L.8
  • 72
    • 0036175426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of nelfinavir free drug concentrations in plasma by equilibrium dialysis and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: Important factors for method optimization
    • Herforth C, Stone JA, Jayewardene AL, Blaschke TF, Fang F, Motoya T & Aweeka FT. Determination of nelfinavir free drug concentrations in plasma by equilibrium dialysis and liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: important factors for method optimization. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2002; 15:185-195.
    • (2002) European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 185-195
    • Herforth, C.1    Stone, J.A.2    Jayewardene, A.L.3    Blaschke, T.F.4    Fang, F.5    Motoya, T.6    Aweeka, F.T.7
  • 83
    • 22844434404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The normalized inhibitory quotient (NIQ) of lopinavir is predictive of viral load response over 48 weeks in a cohort of highly experienced HIV-1-infected individuals
    • 24-28 February Seattle, WA, USA. Abstract 128
    • Castagna A, Danise A, Hasson H, Boeri E, Lazzarin A, Peeters M, Piscitelli S & Hoetelmans R. The normalized inhibitory quotient (NIQ) of lopinavir is predictive of viral load response over 48 weeks in a cohort of highly experienced HIV-1-infected individuals. 9th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 24-28 February 2002, Seattle, WA, USA. Abstract 128.
    • (2002) 9th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Castagna, A.1    Danise, A.2    Hasson, H.3    Boeri, E.4    Lazzarin, A.5    Peeters, M.6    Piscitelli, S.7    Hoetelmans, R.8
  • 87
    • 3543080720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The LOPSAQ Study: 12-hour pharmacokinetic analysis of HIV+ patients treated with the salvage regimen lopinavir (LPV/r) plus saquinavir (SQV) without any additional antiretroviral (ART) therapy
    • 1-3 April Rome, Italy. Abstract 6.4
    • Stazewski S, Dauer B, Carlebach A, Mosch M, Gute P, Klauke S, Kurowski M & von Hentig N. The LOPSAQ Study: 12-hour pharmacokinetic analysis of HIV+ patients treated with the salvage regimen lopinavir (LPV/r) plus saquinavir (SQV) without any additional antiretroviral (ART) therapy. 5th International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy. 1-3 April 2004, Rome, Italy. Abstract 6.4.
    • (2004) 5th International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy
    • Stazewski, S.1    Dauer, B.2    Carlebach, A.3    Mosch, M.4    Gute, P.5    Klauke, S.6    Kurowski, M.7    Von Hentig, N.8
  • 92
    • 0037083803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of monitoring HIV drug resistance and adherence in individuals failing highly active antiretroviral therapy: A randomized study (ARGENTA)
    • Cingolani A, Antinori A, Rizzo MG, Murri R, Ammassari A, Baldini F, Di Giambenedetto S, Cauda R & De Luca A. Usefulness of monitoring HIV drug resistance and adherence in individuals failing highly active antiretroviral therapy: a randomized study (ARGENTA). AIDS 2002; 16:369-379.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 369-379
    • Cingolani, A.1    Antinori, A.2    Rizzo, M.G.3    Murri, R.4    Ammassari, A.5    Baldini, F.6    Di Giambenedetto, S.7    Cauda, R.8    De Luca, A.9
  • 93
    • 0035280931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International perspectives on antiretroviral resistance. Clinical utility of resistance testing: Retrospective and prospective data supporting use and current recommendations
    • Haubrich R & Demeter L. International perspectives on antiretroviral resistance. Clinical utility of resistance testing: retrospective and prospective data supporting use and current recommendations. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2001; 26(Suppl 1):S51-S59.
    • (2001) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Haubrich, R.1    Demeter, L.2
  • 94
    • 0242331663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the virological response to a change in the antiretroviral treatment regimen in HIV-1-infected patients enrolled in a randomized trial comparing genotyping, phenotyping and standard of care (Narval trial, ANRS 088)
    • Vray M, Meynard JL, Dalban C, Morand-Joubert L, Clavel F, Brun-Vézinet F, Peytavin G, Costagliola D & Girard PM; Narval Trial Group. Predictors of the virological response to a change in the antiretroviral treatment regimen in HIV-1-infected patients enrolled in a randomized trial comparing genotyping, phenotyping and standard of care (Narval trial, ANRS 088). Antiviral Therapy 2003; 8:427-434.
    • (2003) Antiviral Therapy , vol.8 , pp. 427-434
    • Vray, M.1    Meynard, J.L.2    Dalban, C.3    Morand-Joubert, L.4    Clavel, F.5    Brun-Vézinet, F.6    Peytavin, G.7    Costagliola, D.8    Girard, P.M.9
  • 98
    • 0032732512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between ritonavir plasma levels and side-effects: Implications for therapeutic drug monitoring
    • Gatti G, Di Biagio A, Casazza R, De Pascalis C, Bassetti M, Cruciani M, Vella S & Bassetti D. The relationship between ritonavir plasma levels and side-effects: implications for therapeutic drug monitoring. AIDS 1999; 13:2083-2089.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 2083-2089
    • Gatti, G.1    Di Biagio, A.2    Casazza, R.3    De Pascalis, C.4    Bassetti, M.5    Cruciani, M.6    Vella, S.7    Bassetti, D.8
  • 99
    • 0003346898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GW433908, a novel prodrug of the HIV protease inhibitor (PI) amprenavir (APV): Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) (APV20001)
    • 4-8 February Chicago, IL, USA. Abstract 333
    • Wood R, Arasteh K, Pollard R, Kaur P, Nadarer O & Wire B. GW433908, a novel prodrug of the HIV protease inhibitor (PI) amprenavir (APV): safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics (PK) (APV20001). 8th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 4-8 February 2001, Chicago, IL, USA. Abstract 333.
    • (2001) 8th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Wood, R.1    Arasteh, K.2    Pollard, R.3    Kaur, P.4    Nadarer, O.5    Wire, B.6
  • 100
  • 101
    • 1642283134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GW433908/ritonavir once daily in antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-infected patients: Absence of protease resistance at 48 weeks
    • MacManus S, Yates PJ, Elston RC, White S, Richards N & Snowden W. GW433908/ritonavir once daily in antiretroviral therapy-naive HIV-infected patients: absence of protease resistance at 48 weeks. AIDS 2004; 18:651-655.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 651-655
    • MacManus, S.1    Yates, P.J.2    Elston, R.C.3    White, S.4    Richards, N.5    Snowden, W.6
  • 102
    • 0037379517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activities of atazanavir (BMS-232632) against a large panel of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clinical isolates resistant to one or more approved protease inhibitors
    • Colonno RJ, Thiry A, Limoli K & Parkin N. Activities of atazanavir (BMS-232632) against a large panel of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 clinical isolates resistant to one or more approved protease inhibitors. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 2003; 47:1324-1333.
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.47 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Colonno, R.J.1    Thiry, A.2    Limoli, K.3    Parkin, N.4
  • 103
    • 0036153954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity development during antiretroviral therapy containing protease inhibitors in patients with HIV: The role of hepatitis B and C virus infection
    • Aceti A, Pasquazzi C, Zechini B & de Bac C; LIVER-HAART Group. Hepatotoxicity development during antiretroviral therapy containing protease inhibitors in patients with HIV: the role of hepatitis B and C virus infection. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2002; 29:41-48.
    • (2002) Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes , vol.29 , pp. 41-48
    • Aceti, A.1    Pasquazzi, C.2    Zechini, B.3    De Bac, C.4
  • 108
    • 0034606721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection
    • Sulkowski MS, Thomas DL, Chaisson RE & Moore RD. Hepatotoxicity associated with antiretroviral therapy in adults infected with human immunodeficiency virus and the role of hepatitis C or B virus infection. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000; 283:74-80.
    • (2000) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.283 , pp. 74-80
    • Sulkowski, M.S.1    Thomas, D.L.2    Chaisson, R.E.3    Moore, R.D.4
  • 113
    • 0034062970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased incidence of indinavir nephrolithiasis in patients with hepatitis B or C virus infection
    • Malavaud B, Dinh B, Bonnet E, Izopet J, Payen JL & Marchou B. Increased incidence of indinavir nephrolithiasis in patients with hepatitis B or C virus infection. Antiviral Therapy 2000; 5:3-5.
    • (2000) Antiviral Therapy , vol.5 , pp. 3-5
    • Malavaud, B.1    Dinh, B.2    Bonnet, E.3    Izopet, J.4    Payen, J.L.5    Marchou, B.6
  • 114
    • 0038216683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High indinavir plasma concentrations in HIV-positive patients co-infected with hepatitis B or C virus treated with low doses of indinavir and ritonavir (400/100 mg twice a day) plus two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • Bossi P, Peytavin G, Lamotte C, Calvez V, Bricaire F, Costagliola D & Katlama C. High indinavir plasma concentrations in HIV-positive patients co-infected with hepatitis B or C virus treated with low doses of indinavir and
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1108-1110
    • Bossi, P.1    Peytavin, G.2    Lamotte, C.3    Calvez, V.4    Bricaire, F.5    Costagliola, D.6    Katlama, C.7
  • 116
    • 19444374394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) safety, tolerability and efficacy in hepatitis C and/or hepatitis B-infected patients: Review of clinical trials
    • 11-16 July Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract MoPeB3285
    • da Silva B, King M, Cernohous P & Brun S. Lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) safety, tolerability and efficacy in hepatitis C and/or hepatitis B-infected patients: review of clinical trials. 15th International AIDS Conference. 11-16 July 2004, Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract MoPeB3285.
    • (2004) 15th International AIDS Conference
    • Silva, B.1    King, M.2    Cernohous, P.3    Brun, S.4
  • 119
    • 0011386567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of underlying renal or hepatic dysfunction on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine (viramune)
    • 9-14 July Durban, South Africa. Abstract TuPeB3301
    • Lamson M, Maldonado S, Hutman H, MacGregor T, McDonough M, Robinson P & Nusrat R. The effects of underlying renal or hepatic dysfunction on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine (viramune). 13th International AIDS Conference. 9-14 July 2000, Durban, South Africa. Abstract TuPeB3301.
    • (2000) 13th International AIDS Conference
    • Lamson, M.1    Maldonado, S.2    Hutman, H.3    MacGregor, T.4    McDonough, M.5    Robinson, P.6    Nusrat, R.7
  • 124
    • 0043206923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nelfinavir pharmacokinetics in stable human immunodeficiency virus-positive children: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 377
    • Floren LC, Wiznia A, Hayashi S, Jayewardene A, Stanley K, Johnson G, Nachman S, Krogstad P & Aweeka FT; Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group 377 Protocol Team. Nelfinavir pharmacokinetics in stable human immunodeficiency virus-positive children: Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 377. Pediatrics 2003; 112:E220-E227.
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112
    • Floren, L.C.1    Wiznia, A.2    Hayashi, S.3    Jayewardene, A.4    Stanley, K.5    Johnson, G.6    Nachman, S.7    Krogstad, P.8    Aweeka, F.T.9
  • 128
    • 0037131888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacogenetics of CYP enzymes and drug transporters: Remarkable recent advances
    • Kim RB. Pharmacogenetics of CYP enzymes and drug transporters: remarkable recent advances. Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 2002; 54:1241-1242.
    • (2002) Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews , vol.54 , pp. 1241-1242
    • Kim, R.B.1
  • 130
    • 0036667956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct haplotype profiles and strong linkage disequilibrium at the MDR1 multidrug transporter gene locus in three ethnic Asian populations
    • Tang K, Ngoi SM, Gwee PC, Chua JM, Lee EJ, Chong SS & Lee CG. Distinct haplotype profiles and strong linkage disequilibrium at the MDR1 multidrug transporter gene locus in three ethnic Asian populations. Pharmacogenetics 2002; 12:437-450.
    • (2002) Pharmacogenetics , vol.12 , pp. 437-450
    • Tang, K.1    Ngoi, S.M.2    Gwee, P.C.3    Chua, J.M.4    Lee, E.J.5    Chong, S.S.6    Lee, C.G.7
  • 133
    • 4544224568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CYP 3A5 and MDR1 (P-gp) polymorphism in HIV infected adults: Association with indinavir concentrations and antiviral effects
    • 8-11 February San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 619
    • Anderson P, Lamba J, Schuetz E & Fletcher CV. CYP 3A5 and MDR1 (P-gp) polymorphism in HIV infected adults: association with indinavir concentrations and antiviral effects. 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 8-11 February 2004, San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 619.
    • (2004) 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Anderson, P.1    Lamba, J.2    Schuetz, E.3    Fletcher, C.V.4
  • 138
    • 0024558679 scopus 로고
    • Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility
    • Hutson WR, Roehrkasse RL & Wald A. Influence of gender and menopause on gastric emptying and motility. Gastroenterology 1989; 96:11-17.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.96 , pp. 11-17
    • Hutson, W.R.1    Roehrkasse, R.L.2    Wald, A.3
  • 140
    • 0036881095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sex-related differences in the clearance of cytochrome P450 3A4 substrates may be caused by P-glycoprotein
    • Cummins CL, Wu CY & Benet LZ. Sex-related differences in the clearance of cytochrome P450 3A4 substrates may be caused by P-glycoprotein. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics 2002; 72:474-489.
    • (2002) Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics , vol.72 , pp. 474-489
    • Cummins, C.L.1    Wu, C.Y.2    Benet, L.Z.3
  • 143
    • 0002884121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis in patients receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
    • 26-29 September San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 1284
    • Boxwell DE & Styrt BA. Lactic acidosis in patients receiving nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy. 26-29 September 1999, San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 1284.
    • (1999) 39th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy
    • Boxwell, D.E.1    Styrt, B.A.2
  • 147
    • 0033587510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly active antiretroviral therapy in a large urban clinic: Risk factors for virologic failure and adverse drug reactions
    • Lucas GM, Chaisson RE & Moore RD. Highly active antiretroviral therapy in a large urban clinic: risk factors for virologic failure and adverse drug reactions. Annals of Internal Medicine 1999; 131:81-87.
    • (1999) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.131 , pp. 81-87
    • Lucas, G.M.1    Chaisson, R.E.2    Moore, R.D.3
  • 150
    • 0037226529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of efavirenz, nelfinavir, and indinavir: Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group Study 398
    • Pfister M, Labbe L, Hammer SM, Mellors J, Bennett KK, Rosenkranz S & Sheiner LB; Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group Study 398. Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of efavirenz, nelfinavir, and indinavir: Adult AIDS Clinical Trial Group Study 398. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 2003; 47:130-137.
    • (2003) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.47 , pp. 130-137
    • Pfister, M.1    Labbe, L.2    Hammer, S.M.3    Mellors, J.4    Bennett, K.K.5    Rosenkranz, S.6    Sheiner, L.B.7
  • 151
    • 4544246769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between efavirenz pharmacokinetics, side effects, drug discontinuation, virologic response, and race: Results from ACTG A5095/A5097s
    • 8-11 February San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 132
    • Ribaudo H, Clifford D, Gulick D, Shikuma C, Klingman K, Snyder S & Acosta E. Relationships between efavirenz pharmacokinetics, side effects, drug discontinuation, virologic response, and race: results from ACTG A5095/A5097s. 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 8-11 February 2004, San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 132.
    • (2004) 11th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Ribaudo, H.1    Clifford, D.2    Gulick, D.3    Shikuma, C.4    Klingman, K.5    Snyder, S.6    Acosta, E.7
  • 157
    • 0013004863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gender, race, age & weight on pharmacokinetics of lopinavir after a single dose of Kaletra in healthy adults
    • 2-4 April Noordwijk, The Netherlands. Abstract 3.11
    • Bertz R, Lam W, Hsu A, Granneman GR & Sun E. Effects of gender, race, age & weight on pharmacokinetics of lopinavir after a single dose of Kaletra in healthy adults. 2nd International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy. 2-4 April 2001, Noordwijk, The Netherlands. Abstract 3.11.
    • (2001) 2nd International Workshop on Clinical Pharmacology of HIV Therapy
    • Bertz, R.1    Lam, W.2    Hsu, A.3    Granneman, G.R.4    Sun, E.5
  • 160
    • 0032922072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics during pregnancy: Evidence-based maternal dose formulation
    • Little BB. Pharmacokinetics during pregnancy: evidence-based maternal dose formulation. Obstetrics & Gynecology 1999; 93:858-868.
    • (1999) Obstetrics & Gynecology , vol.93 , pp. 858-868
    • Little, B.B.1
  • 161
    • 0037867606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and indinavir in HIV-1-infected pregnant women
    • Kosel BW, Beckerman KP, Hayashi S, Homma M & Aweeka FT. Pharmacokinetics of nelfinavir and indinavir in HIV-1-infected pregnant women. AIDS 2003; 17:1195-1199.
    • (2003) AIDS , vol.17 , pp. 1195-1199
    • Kosel, B.W.1    Beckerman, K.P.2    Hayashi, S.3    Homma, M.4    Aweeka, F.T.5
  • 162
    • 0003279914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PACTG 353 a phase I study of safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of combination nelfinavir (NFV), ZDV, and 3TC in HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants
    • 30 January-2 February San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 715
    • Bryson Y, Stek A, Mirichnick M, Connor J, Huang S, Hughes M, Mofenson L, Culane M, Snidow J & Gersten M. PACTG 353 A phase I study of safety, pharmacokinetics, and antiviral activity of combination nelfinavir (NFV), ZDV, and 3TC in HIV-infected pregnant women and their infants. 7th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections. 30 January-2 February 2000, San Francisco, CA, USA. Abstract 715.
    • (2000) 7th Conference on Retroviruses & Opportunistic Infections
    • Bryson, Y.1    Stek, A.2    Mirichnick, M.3    Connor, J.4    Huang, S.5    Hughes, M.6    Mofenson, L.7    Culane, M.8    Snidow, J.9    Gersten, M.10
  • 164
    • 33645260964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, tolerability and efficacy of saquinavir hard-gel capsules/ritonavir (SQV/r) plus 2 nucleosides in HIV-1-infected pregnant women
    • 11-16 July Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract ThPeB7064
    • Hawkins DA, Khan W, Moyle GJ, Penn Z, Lyall H, Back D & Hill A. Pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, tolerability and efficacy of saquinavir hard-gel capsules/ritonavir (SQV/r) plus 2 nucleosides in HIV-1-infected pregnant women. 15th International AIDS Conference. 11-16 July 2004, Bangkok, Thailand. Abstract ThPeB7064.
    • (2004) 15th International AIDS Conference
    • Hawkins, D.A.1    Khan, W.2    Moyle, G.J.3    Penn, Z.4    Lyall, H.5    Back, D.6    Hill, A.7
  • 167
    • 5144226992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients in the potent antiretroviral therapy era
    • Roland ME. Solid-organ transplantation in HIV-infected patients in the potent antiretroviral therapy era. Topics in HIV Medicine 2004; 12:73-76.
    • (2004) Topics in HIV Medicine , vol.12 , pp. 73-76
    • Roland, M.E.1
  • 169
    • 0032401711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetic interaction between saquinavir and cyclosporine
    • Brinkman K, Huysmans F & Burger DM. Pharmacokinetic interaction between saquinavir and cyclosporine. Annals of Internal Medicine 1998; 129:914-915.
    • (1998) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.129 , pp. 914-915
    • Brinkman, K.1    Huysmans, F.2    Burger, D.M.3
  • 170
    • 0037083811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable interaction between efavirenz and cyclosporine
    • Tseng A, Nguyen ME, Cardella C, Humar A & Conly J. Probable interaction between efavirenz and cyclosporine. AIDS 2002; 16:505-506.
    • (2002) AIDS , vol.16 , pp. 505-506
    • Tseng, A.1    Nguyen, M.E.2    Cardella, C.3    Humar, A.4    Conly, J.5
  • 175
    • 0032908463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine, zidovudine, and didanosine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients
    • The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 241 Investigators
    • Zhou XJ, Sheiner LB, D'Aquila RT, Hughes MD, Hirsch MS, Fischl MA, Johnson VA, Myers M & Sommadossi JP. Population pharmacokinetics of nevirapine, zidovudine, and didanosine in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases AIDS Clinical Trials Group Protocol 241 Investigators. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 1999; 43:121-128.
    • (1999) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.43 , pp. 121-128
    • Zhou, X.J.1    Sheiner, L.B.2    D'Aquila, R.T.3    Hughes, M.D.4    Hirsch, M.S.5    Fischl, M.A.6    Johnson, V.A.7    Myers, M.8    Sommadossi, J.P.9
  • 177
    • 0033929197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic modeling of abacavir (1592U89) from a dose-ranging, double-blind, randomized monotherapy trial with human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects
    • Weller S, Radomski KM, Lou Y & Stein DS. Population pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic modeling of abacavir (1592U89) from a dose-ranging, double-blind, randomized monotherapy trial with human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects. Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 2000; 44:2052-2060.
    • (2000) Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy , vol.44 , pp. 2052-2060
    • Weller, S.1    Radomski, K.M.2    Lou, Y.3    Stein, D.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.