A computer based solution to check the drop in milk outlet temperature due to fouling in a tubular heat exchanger

Journal of Food Engineering

Volumn 71, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 133-142

  Nema, P K ^a   Datta, A K ^b  

^a NORTH EASTERN REGIONAL INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (India)

^b INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (India)

Author keywords

Fouling; Heat exchanger; Milk; Model; Steam; UHT

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; FOULING; HEAT EXCHANGERS; HEAT TRANSFER; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; STEAM; STERILIZATION (CLEANING); THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY; VISCOSITY;

FLUID VISCOSITY; MILK STERILIZATION; STEAM CONTROL; STEAM TEMPERATURE;

DAIRY PRODUCTS;

EID: 19944402915     PISSN: 02608774     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2004.10.025     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. A. Acrivos Method of characteristics technique-Application to heat and mass transfer problems Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 48 1956 703 710
2. S.M. Al-roubale, and H. Burton Effect of free fatty acids on the amount of deposit formed from milk on heated surfaces Journal of Dairy Research 46 1979 463 471
3. Md.I.A. Ansari, M. Sharma, and A.K. Datta Milk fouling simulation in a double tube heat exchanger International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 30 5 2003 707 716
4. R.E. Baier Modification of surfaces to reduce fouling and/or improve cleaning B. Hallstrom D.B. Lund C. Tragardh Fundamentals and applications of surface phenomena associated with fouling and cleaning in food processing 1981 University of Lund Lund, Sweden 168 189
5. K.J. Bell, and C.F. Senders Prevention of milk stone formation in a HTST heater by pretreatment of milk Journal of Dairy Science 27 1944 499 504
6. M.T. Belmar Beiny, S.M. Gotham, W.R. Paterson, P.J. Fryer, and A.M. Pritchard The effect of Reynolds number and fluid temperature on the whey protein fouling Journal of Food Engineering 19 2 1993 119 139
7. D.W. Brinkmann Energie-en-milieuaspecten van het reinigen van verwerkingsapparatuur G.J.M. Wolbers Milieuaspecten van de bereiding von voedingsmiddelen [Environmental aspects of food manufacture] NIZO Modeling M20 1986 NIZO 61 76
8. M. Burdett The effects of phosphates in lowering the amount of deposit formation during the heat treatment of milk Journal of Dairy Research 41 1974 123 129
9. H. Burton A comparison between a hot wire laboratory apparatus and a plate heat exchanger for determining the sensitivity of milk to deposit formation Journal of Dairy Research 33 1966 317 324
10. H. Burton Reviews of progress of dairy science: deposits of milk in heat treatment plants-a review and discussion Journal Dairy Research 35 2 1968 317 330
11. A.A.P. de Alwis, K. Halden, and P.J. Fryer Shape and conductivity effects in the ohmic heating of foods Chemical Engineering Research and Design 1989
12. De Jong, P. (1996). Modelling and optimization of thermal processes in the dairy industry. NIZO Research Report V341, The Netherlands, p. 165
13. P. De Jong, M.C. te Giffel, H. Straatsma, and M.M.M. Vissers Reduction of fouling and contamination by predictive kinetic models International Dairy Journal 12 2002 285 293
14. F. Delplace, and J.C. Leuliet Modeling fouling of a plate heat exchanger with different flow arrangements by whey protein solutions Transaction of Institution of Chemical Engineers 73 C 1995 112 120
15. C.L. Foster, M. Britten, and M.L. Green A model heat exchange apparatus for the investigation of fouling of stainless steel surfaces by milk I, Deposit formation at 100 °C Journal of Dairy Research 56 1989 201 209
16. C.L. Foster, and M.L. Green A model heat exchange apparatus for the investigation of fouling of stainless steel surfaces by milk II, Deposition of fouling material at 140 °C, its adhesion and depth profiling Journal of Dairy Research 57 1990 339 348
17. P.J. Fryer The uses of fouling models in the design of food process plant Journal of the Society of Dairy Technology 42 1 1989 23 29
18. P.J. Fryer, and N.K.H. Slater A direct simulation procedure for chemical reaction fouling in heat exchangers Chemical Engineering Journal 31 1985 97 107
19. P.J. Fryer, and N.K.H. Slater Control of heat exchangers in the presence of chemical reaction fouling Chemical Engineering Science 41 1986 2363
20. M.C. Georgiadis, G.E. Rotstein, and S. Macchietto Modeling and simulation of shell and tube heat exchangers under milk fouling AIChE Journal 44 1998 959 971
21. M.C. Georgiadis, G.E. Rotstein, and S. Macchietto Optimal design and operation of heat exchangers under milk fouling AIChE Journal 44 1998 2099 2111
22. K.P. Gordon, D.J. Hankinson, and C.E. Carver Deposition of milk solids on heated surfaces Journal of Dairy Science 51 1968 520 526
23. A. Grandison Factors of composition of milk, which affect the formation of deposits during UHT processing Fouling in process plant 1988 Institute of Corrosion Science and Tech London 197 215
24. A. Graßhoff Cleaning of heat treatment equipment Bulletin of the IDF 328 1997 32 33
25. K. Grijspeerdt, L. Mortier, J. De Block, and R.V. Renterghem Applications of modelling to optimise ultra high temperature milk heat exchangers with respect to fouling Food Control 15 2004 117 130
26. K. Gynning, K.E. Thome, and E.G. Samuelsson Scorching in plate heat exchanger Milchwissenschaft 13 1958 62 70
27. T.J.M. Jeurnink Fouling of heat exchangers by fresh and reconstituted milk and the influence of air bubbles Milchwissenschaft 50 1995 189 193
28. T.J.M. Jeurnink, M. Verheul, S.M. Cohen, and C.G. de Kruif Deposition of heated whey proteins on a chromium oxide surface Colloids Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 6 1996 291 307
29. P. Kastanas, M.J. Lewis, and A.S. Grandison Design and development of a miniature UHT plant for fouling studies and its evaluation using milk adjusted to different pH values, goats milk and milk permeate Transaction of Institution of Chemical Engineers 1995 83 91
30. D.Q. Kern, and R.E. Seaton A theoretical analysis of thermal surface fouling British Chemical Engineering 4 1959 258 262
31. M. Lalande, J.P. Tissier, and G. Corrieu Fouling of a plate heat exchanger used in ultra high temperature sterilization of milk Journal of Dairy Research 51 4 1984 557 568
32. R.L.J. Lyster The composition of milk deposits in an UHT plant Journal of Dairy Research 32 2 1965 203 210
33. T.B. Margettai New geometry for heat transfer surface to minimize fouling D.B. Lund E. Plett C. Sandu Fouling and cleaning in food processing 1985 University of Wisconsin Extension Duplicating Madison, WI 244 254
34. R.J. Marshall Effects of iodate, hydrogen peroxide and dichromate on the denaturation of whey proteins in heated milk Journal of Dairy Research 53 1986 89 95
35. J. Mottar, and R. Moermans Optimization of the forewarming process with respect to deposit formation in indirect ultra high temperature plants and the quality of milk Journal of Dairy Research 55 1988 563 568
36. G.R. Patil, and H. Reuter Deposit formation in UHT plants. I. Effect of forewarming treatments in indirectly heated plants Milchwissenschaft 41 6 1986 337 339
37. G.R. Patil, and H. Reuter Deposit formation in UHT plants. II. Effect of forewarming treatments in directly heated plants Milchwissenschaft 41 7 1986 411 413
38. G.R. Patil, and H. Reuter Deposit formation in UHT plants. III. Effect of pH of milk in directly and indirectly heated plants Milchwissenschaft 43 6 1988 360 362
39. H. Petermeier, R. Benning, A. Delgado, U. Kulozik, J. Hinrichs, and T. Becker Hybrid model of the fouling process in tubular heat exchangers for the dairy industry Journal of Food Engineering 55 2002 9 17
40. P.T. Robbins, B.L. Elliot, P.J. Fryer, M.T. Belmar, and A.P.M. Hasting A comparison of milk and whey fouling in a pilot scale plate heat exchanger: implications for modeling and mechanistic studies Food and Bio-product Processing, Transaction of Institution of Chemical Engineers 77 C 1999 97 106
41. Sahoo, P. K. (2001). Computer aided development and performance evaluation of a helical triple tube UHT milk sterilizer. PhD Thesis, IIT, Kharagpur, India
42. P.K. Sahoo, Md.I.A. Ansari, and A.K. Datta Computer-aided design and performance evaluation of an indirect type helical tube ultra-high temperature (UHT) milk sterilizer Journal of Food Engineering 51 1 2002 13 19
43. P.K. Sahoo, Md.I.A. Ansari, and A.K. Datta A computer based iterative solution for accurate estimation of heat transfer coefficients in a helical tube heat exchanger Journal of Food Engineering 58 3 2003 211 214
44. C. Sandu, and R.K. Singh Energy increase in operation and cleaning due to heat exchanger fouling in milk pasteurization Food Technology 45 12 1991 84 91
45. G.R. Sharon, and K.L. Fuller Fouling of model surfaces: adsorption and removal of whole un-pasteurized milk Food Research International 27 1994 363 369
46. P.J. Skudder, and C. Biss Aseptic processing of food products using ohmic heating Chemical Engineer 433 1987 26 28
47. P.J. Skudder, B.E. Brooker, A.D. Bonsey, and N.R. Alvarez Guerrero Effect of pH on the formation of deposit from milk on heated surfaces during ultra high temperature processing Journal of Dairy Research 53 1986 75 87
48. P.J. Skudder, E.L. Thomas, J.A. Pavey, and A.G. Perkin Effects of adding potassium iodate to milk before UHT treatment, (i) Reduction in the amount of deposit on the heated surfaces Journal of Dairy Research 48 1981 99 113
49. K.R. Swartzel Tubular heat exchanger fouling by milk during UHT processing Journal Food Science 48 1983 1507 1511 1557
50. J. Taborek, T. Aoki, R.B. Ritter, J.W. Palen, and J.G. Knudsen Predictive methods for fouling behaviour Chemical Engineering Progress 68 7 1972 69
51. A. Tirumalesh, R.H.G. Rao, and H.M. Jayaprakash Fouling of heat exchangers Indian Journal of Dairy and Biosciences 8 1997 41 44
52. Toyoda, I., Schreier, P. J. R., & Fryer, P. J. (1994). A computational model for reaction fouling form whey protein solutions. In Fouling and cleaning in food processing (p. 191). Jesus College, Cambridge, March 23-25
53. J. Visser, and T.J.M. Jeurnink Fouling of heat exchangers in dairy industry Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 14 4 1997 407 424
54. J. Visser, T.J.M. Jeurnink, J.E. Schraml, P.J. Fryer, and F. Delplace Fouling of heat treatment equipment Bulletin of the IDF 328 1997 7 31