메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 48, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 509-526

Neural circuitry of judgment and decision mechanisms

Author keywords

Attention; Basal ganglia; Decision making; Executive function; Microstimulation; Neostriatum; Neural circuit; Neural system; Prefrontal cortex; Recording; Reward; Working memory

Indexed keywords

BASAL GANGLION; BEHAVIOR; BIOPHYSICS; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN FUNCTION; COGNITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DECISION MAKING; NERVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL; NEUROSCIENCE; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOLOGY; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REVIEW; REWARD; SACCADIC EYE MOVEMENT; SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS; SENSORY STIMULATION; THALAMUS; VISUAL SYSTEM; VISUOMOTOR COORDINATION;

EID: 19444387824     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (64)

References (166)
  • 1
    • 0024599599 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: Modulation of "effective connectivity"
    • A.M.J.H. Aertsen, G.L. Gerstein, M.K. Habib, and G. Palm Dynamics of neuronal firing correlation: modulation of "effective connectivity" J. Neurophysiol. 61 1989 900 917
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 900-917
    • Aertsen, A.M.J.H.1    Gerstein, G.L.2    Habib, M.K.3    Palm, G.4
  • 2
    • 0021332025 scopus 로고
    • Columnar organization of directionally selective cells in visual area MT of the macaque
    • T.D. Albright, R. Desimone, and C.G. Gross Columnar organization of directionally selective cells in visual area MT of the macaque J. Neurophysiol. 51 1984 16 31
    • (1984) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.51 , pp. 16-31
    • Albright, T.D.1    Desimone, R.2    Gross, C.G.3
  • 3
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • G.E. Alexander, M.E. DeLong, and P.L. Strick Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 9 1986 357 381
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.E.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 4
    • 0033790898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward-predicting and reward-detecting neuronal activity in the primate supplementary eye field
    • N. Amador, M. Schlag-Rey, and J. Schlag Reward-predicting and reward-detecting neuronal activity in the primate supplementary eye field J. Neurophysiol. 84 2000 2166 2170
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2166-2170
    • Amador, N.1    Schlag-Rey, M.2    Schlag, J.3
  • 5
    • 0028971725 scopus 로고
    • Encoding of intention and spatial location in the posterior parietal cortex
    • R.A. Andersen Encoding of intention and spatial location in the posterior parietal cortex Cereb. Cortex 5 1995 457 569
    • (1995) Cereb. Cortex , vol.5 , pp. 457-569
    • Andersen, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0026554483 scopus 로고
    • Working memory
    • A. Baddeley Working memory Science 255 1992 556 559
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 556-559
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 8
    • 0030447340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fractionation of working memory
    • A. Baddeley The fractionation of working memory Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 93 1996 13468 13472
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.93 , pp. 13468-13472
    • Baddeley, A.1
  • 9
    • 0033212522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision processes in discrimination: Fundamental misrepresentations of signal detection theory
    • J.D. Balakrishnan Decision processes in discrimination: fundamental misrepresentations of signal detection theory J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 25 1999 1189 1206
    • (1999) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.25 , pp. 1189-1206
    • Balakrishnan, J.D.1
  • 11
    • 1842612383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal cortex and decision making in a mixed-strategy game
    • D.J. Barraclough, M.L. Conroy, and D. Lee Prefrontal cortex and decision making in a mixed-strategy game Nat. Neurosci. 7 2004 404 410
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.7 , pp. 404-410
    • Barraclough, D.J.1    Conroy, M.L.2    Lee, D.3
  • 12
    • 19444374350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary eye field activity precedes superior colliculus activity in a sensory decision-making task
    • A.P. Batista, and W.T. Newsome Supplementary eye field activity precedes superior colliculus activity in a sensory decision-making task SfN Abstracts 2001 59.8
    • (2001) SfN Abstracts
    • Batista, A.P.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 14
    • 0031049598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy
    • A. Bechara, H. Damasio, D. Tranel, and A.R. Damasio Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy Science 275 1997 1293 1295
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1293-1295
    • Bechara, A.1    Damasio, H.2    Tranel, D.3    Damasio, A.R.4
  • 15
    • 0033768705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions
    • A. Bechara, D. Tranel, and H. Damasio Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions Brain 123 2000 2189 2202
    • (2000) Brain , vol.123 , pp. 2189-2202
    • Bechara, A.1    Tranel, D.2    Damasio, H.3
  • 16
    • 0026482814 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of visual motion: A comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance
    • K.H. Britten, M.N. Shadlen, W.T. Newsome, and J.A. Movshon The analysis of visual motion: a comparison of neuronal and psychophysical performance J. Neurosci. 12 1992 4745 4765
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4745-4765
    • Britten, K.H.1    Shadlen, M.N.2    Newsome, W.T.3    Movshon, J.A.4
  • 17
    • 0030050457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT
    • K.H. Britten, W.T. Newsome, M.N. Shadlen, S. Celebrini, and J.A. Movshon A relationship between behavioral choice and the visual responses of neurons in macaque MT Vis. Neurosci. 13 1996 87 100
    • (1996) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 87-100
    • Britten, K.H.1    Newsome, W.T.2    Shadlen, M.N.3    Celebrini, S.4    Movshon, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 0001560311 scopus 로고
    • Integration of sensory and motor signals for saccadic eye movements in the primate frontal eye fields
    • G.M. Edelman W.E. Gall W.M. Cowan John Wiley and Sons New York
    • C.J. Bruce Integration of sensory and motor signals for saccadic eye movements in the primate frontal eye fields G.M. Edelman W.E. Gall W.M. Cowan Signal and Sense, Local and Global Order in Perceptual Maps 1990 John Wiley and Sons New York 261 314
    • (1990) Signal and Sense, Local and Global Order in Perceptual Maps , pp. 261-314
    • Bruce, C.J.1
  • 19
    • 0021915909 scopus 로고
    • Primate frontal eye fields: I. Single neurons discharging before saccades
    • C.J. Bruce, and M.E. Goldberg Primate frontal eye fields: I. Single neurons discharging before saccades J. Neurophysiol. 53 1985 603 635
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 603-635
    • Bruce, C.J.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 20
    • 0022388708 scopus 로고
    • Primate frontal eye fields: II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements
    • C.J. Bruce, M.E. Goldberg, M.C. Bushnell, and S.B. Stanton Primate frontal eye fields: II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements J. Neurophysiol. 54 1985 714 734
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.54 , pp. 714-734
    • Bruce, C.J.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Bushnell, M.C.3    Stanton, S.B.4
  • 21
    • 0027637720 scopus 로고
    • Decision field theory: A dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment
    • J.R. Busemeyer, and J.T. Townsend Decision field theory: a dynamic-cognitive approach to decision making in an uncertain environment Psychol. Rev. 100 1993 432 459
    • (1993) Psychol. Rev. , vol.100 , pp. 432-459
    • Busemeyer, J.R.1    Townsend, J.T.2
  • 22
    • 0029084920 scopus 로고
    • Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements
    • R.H. Carpenter, and M.L. Williams Neural computation of log likelihood in control of saccadic eye movements Nature 377 1995 59 62
    • (1995) Nature , vol.377 , pp. 59-62
    • Carpenter, R.H.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 23
    • 0031816057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task
    • M.V. Chafee, and P.S. Goldman-Rakic Matching patterns of activity in primate prefrontal area 8a and parietal area 7ip neurons during a spatial working memory task J. Neurophysiol. 79 1998 2219 2240
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.79 , pp. 2219-2240
    • Chafee, M.V.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030848731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of corticostriatal and corticoamygdalar projections arising from the anterior inferotemporal area TE of the macaque monkey: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study
    • K. Cheng, K.S. Salem, and K. Tanaka Organization of corticostriatal and corticoamygdalar projections arising from the anterior inferotemporal area TE of the macaque monkey: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study J. Neurosci. 17 1997 7902 7925
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 7902-7925
    • Cheng, K.1    Salem, K.S.2    Tanaka, K.3
  • 25
    • 0037096408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual and anticipatory bias in three cortical eye fields of the monkey during an adaptive decision-making task
    • B. Coe, K. Tomihara, M. Matsuzawa, and O. Hikosaka Visual and anticipatory bias in three cortical eye fields of the monkey during an adaptive decision-making task J. Neurosci. 22 2002 5081 5090
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 5081-5090
    • Coe, B.1    Tomihara, K.2    Matsuzawa, M.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 26
    • 0027262566 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of visual space by the lateral intraparietal area of the monkey: The role of extraretinal signals
    • C.L. Colby, J.R. Duhamel, and M.E. Goldberg The analysis of visual space by the lateral intraparietal area of the monkey: the role of extraretinal signals Prog. Brain Res. 95 1993 307 316
    • (1993) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.95 , pp. 307-316
    • Colby, C.L.1    Duhamel, J.R.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 27
    • 0029959843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual, presaccadic, and cognitive activation of single neurons in monkey lateral intraparietal area
    • C.L. Colby, J.R. Duhamel, and M.E. Goldberg Visual, presaccadic, and cognitive activation of single neurons in monkey lateral intraparietal area J. Neurophysiol. 76 1996 2841 2852
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 2841-2852
    • Colby, C.L.1    Duhamel, J.R.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 28
    • 0035125557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The sensory nature of mnemonic representation in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • C. Constantinidis, M.N. Franowicz, and P.S. Goldman_Rakic The sensory nature of mnemonic representation in the primate prefrontal cortex Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 311 316
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 311-316
    • Constantinidis, C.1    Franowicz, M.N.2    GoldmanRakic, P.S.3
  • 29
    • 0035873458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding specificity in cortical microcircuits: A multiple-electrode analysis of primate prefrontal cortex
    • C. Constantinidis, M.N. Franowicz, and P.S. Goldman_Rakic Coding specificity in cortical microcircuits: a multiple-electrode analysis of primate prefrontal cortex J. Neurosci. 21 2001 3646 3655
    • (2001) J. Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 3646-3655
    • Constantinidis, C.1    Franowicz, M.N.2    GoldmanRakic, P.S.3
  • 30
    • 0036161526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in prefrontal cortex
    • C. Constantinidis, G.V. Williams, and P.S. Goldman_Rakic A role for inhibition in shaping the temporal flow of information in prefrontal cortex Nat. Neurosci. 5 2002 175 180
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 175-180
    • Constantinidis, C.1    Williams, G.V.2    GoldmanRakic, P.S.3
  • 31
    • 0027815716 scopus 로고
    • Modularity and parallel processing in the oculomotor integrator
    • J.D. Crawford, and T. Vilis Modularity and parallel processing in the oculomotor integrator Exp. Brain Res. 96 1994 443 456
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.96 , pp. 443-456
    • Crawford, J.D.1    Vilis, T.2
  • 32
    • 0028100896 scopus 로고
    • Multiple processing streams in occipitotemporal visual cortex
    • E.A. De Yoe, D.J. Felleman, D.C. van Essen, and E. McClendon Multiple processing streams in occipitotemporal visual cortex Nature 371 1994 151 154
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 151-154
    • De Yoe, E.A.1    Felleman, D.J.2    Van Essen, D.C.3    McClendon, E.4
  • 33
    • 0042532276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of visual cortex affects the speed of perceptual decisions
    • J. Ditterich, M.E. Mazurek, and M.E. Shadlen Microstimulation of visual cortex affects the speed of perceptual decisions Nat. Neurosci. 6 2003 891 898
    • (2003) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 891-898
    • Ditterich, J.1    Mazurek, M.E.2    Shadlen, M.E.3
  • 34
    • 0037333923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-frontal executive committee for perception, working memory, attention, long-term memory, motor control and thinking: A tutorial review
    • B. Faw Pre-frontal executive committee for perception, working memory, attention, long-term memory, motor control and thinking: a tutorial review Conscious. Cogn. 12 2002 83 139
    • (2002) Conscious. Cogn. , vol.12 , pp. 83-139
    • Faw, B.1
  • 35
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in primate cerebral cortex
    • D.J. Felleman, and D.C. van Essen Distributed hierarchical processing in primate cerebral cortex Cereb. Cortex 1 1991 1 47
    • (1991) Cereb. Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 36
    • 0033606051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of prefrontal neurons during location and color delayed matching tasks
    • V.P. Ferrera, J.K. Cohen, and B.B. Lee Activity of prefrontal neurons during location and color delayed matching tasks NeuroReport 10 1999 1315 1322
    • (1999) NeuroReport , vol.10 , pp. 1315-1322
    • Ferrera, V.P.1    Cohen, J.K.2    Lee, B.B.3
  • 37
    • 0037459319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons
    • C.D. Fiorillo, P.N. Tobler, and W. Schultz Discrete coding of reward probability and uncertainty by dopamine neurons Science 299 2003 1898 1902
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1898-1902
    • Fiorillo, C.D.1    Tobler, P.N.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 38
    • 0034030805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central nucleus of amygdala projections to dopamine subpopulations in primates
    • J.L. Fudge, and S.N. Haber The central nucleus of amygdala projections to dopamine subpopulations in primates Neuroscience 97 2000 479 494
    • (2000) Neuroscience , vol.97 , pp. 479-494
    • Fudge, J.L.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 39
    • 0024574176 scopus 로고
    • Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • S. Funahashi, C.J. Bruce, and P.S. Goldman-Rakic Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex J. Neurophysiol. 61 1989 249 331
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 249-331
    • Funahashi, S.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.3
  • 40
    • 0034049815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive frontal functions
    • J.M. Fuster Executive frontal functions Exp. Brain Res. 133 2000 66 70
    • (2000) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.133 , pp. 66-70
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 41
    • 0034973745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prefrontal cortex-an update: Time is of the essence
    • J.M. Fuster The prefrontal cortex-an update: time is of the essence Neuron 30 2001 319 333
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.30 , pp. 319-333
    • Fuster, J.M.1
  • 42
    • 0034682269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex
    • J.M. Fuster, M. Bodnar, and J.K. Kroger Cross-modal and cross-temporal association in neurons of frontal cortex Nature 405 2000 347 351
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 347-351
    • Fuster, J.M.1    Bodnar, M.2    Kroger, J.K.3
  • 43
    • 0023732832 scopus 로고
    • Disconnection of the amygdala from visual association cortex impairs visual reward-association learning in monkeys
    • E.A. Gaffan, D. Gaffan, and S. Harrison Disconnection of the amygdala from visual association cortex impairs visual reward-association learning in monkeys J. Neurosci. 8 1988 3144 3150
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 3144-3150
    • Gaffan, E.A.1    Gaffan, D.2    Harrison, S.3
  • 45
    • 0035510910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making choices: The neurophysiology of visual-saccadic decision making
    • P.W. Glimcher Making choices: the neurophysiology of visual-saccadic decision making Trends Neurosci. 24 2001 654 659
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 654-659
    • Glimcher, P.W.1
  • 46
    • 0026564846 scopus 로고
    • Movement selection in advance of action in the superior colliculus
    • P.W. Glimcher, and D.L. Sparks Movement selection in advance of action in the superior colliculus Nature 355 1992 542 545
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 542-545
    • Glimcher, P.W.1    Sparks, D.L.2
  • 47
    • 0030763438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel decision making in patients with prefrontal or posterior brain damage
    • O. Godefroy, and M. Rousseaux Novel decision making in patients with prefrontal or posterior brain damage Neurology 49 1997 695 701
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 695-701
    • Godefroy, O.1    Rousseaux, M.2
  • 48
    • 0034704894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands
    • J.I. Gold, and M.N. Shadlen Representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands Nature 404 2000 390 394
    • (2000) Nature , vol.404 , pp. 390-394
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 49
    • 0037439651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of behavioral context on the representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands
    • J.I. Gold, and M.N. Shadlen The influence of behavioral context on the representation of a perceptual decision in developing oculomotor commands J. Neurosci. 23 2003 632 651
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 632-651
    • Gold, J.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 50
    • 0022502476 scopus 로고
    • The role of the arcuate frontal eye fields in the generation of saccadic eye movements
    • M.E. Goldberg, and C.J. Bruce The role of the arcuate frontal eye fields in the generation of saccadic eye movements Prog. Brain Res. 64 1986 143 154
    • (1986) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.64 , pp. 143-154
    • Goldberg, M.E.1    Bruce, C.J.2
  • 51
    • 0029554972 scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the prefrontal cortex and the central executive
    • P.S. Goldman_Rakic Architecture of the prefrontal cortex and the central executive Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 769 1995 71 83
    • (1995) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.769 , pp. 71-83
    • GoldmanRakic, P.S.1
  • 53
    • 19444387589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculomotor integration in the substantia nigra pars reticulata
    • J.L. Gore, Y. Kobayashi, and D.P. Munoz Oculomotor integration in the substantia nigra pars reticulata SfN Abstracts 2001 71.18
    • (2001) SfN Abstracts
    • Gore, J.L.1    Kobayashi, Y.2    Munoz, D.P.3
  • 54
    • 0032576719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex
    • J.P. Gottlieb, M. Kusunoki, and M.E. Goldberg The representation of visual salience in monkey parietal cortex Nature 391 1998 481 484
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 481-484
    • Gottlieb, J.P.1    Kusunoki, M.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0029598856 scopus 로고
    • Building action repertoires: Memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia
    • A.M. Graybiel Building action repertoires: memory and learning functions of the basal ganglia Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5 1995 733 741
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 733-741
    • Graybiel, A.M.1
  • 57
    • 0029076348 scopus 로고
    • The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia
    • S.N. Haber, K. Kunishio, M. Mizobuchi, and E. Lynd-Balta The orbital and medial prefrontal circuit through the primate basal ganglia J. Neurosci. 15 1995 4851 4867
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4851-4867
    • Haber, S.N.1    Kunishio, K.2    Mizobuchi, M.3    Lynd-Balta, E.4
  • 58
    • 0029806801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural control of voluntary movement initiation
    • D.P. Hanes, and J.D. Schall Neural control of voluntary movement initiation Science 274 1996 427 430
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 427-430
    • Hanes, D.P.1    Schall, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0033812933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search target selection in monkey prefrontal cortex
    • R.P. Hasegawa, M. Matsumoto, and A. Mikami Search target selection in monkey prefrontal cortex J. Neurophysiol. 84 2000 1692 1696
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 1692-1696
    • Hasegawa, R.P.1    Matsumoto, M.2    Mikami, A.3
  • 60
    • 0034532107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex that track past or predict future performance
    • R.P. Hasegawa, A.M. Blitz, N.L. Geller, and M.E. Goldberg Neurons in monkey prefrontal cortex that track past or predict future performance Science 290 2000 1786 1789
    • (2000) Science , vol.290 , pp. 1786-1789
    • Hasegawa, R.P.1    Blitz, A.M.2    Geller, N.L.3    Goldberg, M.E.4
  • 61
    • 0035015792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of expectation of different rewards on behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum
    • O.K. Hassani, H.C. Cromwell, and W. Schultz Influence of expectation of different rewards on behavior-related neuronal activity in the striatum J. Neurophysiol. 85 2001 2477 2489
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 2477-2489
    • Hassani, O.K.1    Cromwell, H.C.2    Schultz, W.3
  • 63
    • 0037075603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal evolution of a decision-making process in medial premotor cortex
    • A. Hernandez, A. Zainos, and R. Romo Temporal evolution of a decision-making process in medial premotor cortex Neuron 33 2002 959 972
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.33 , pp. 959-972
    • Hernandez, A.1    Zainos, A.2    Romo, R.3
  • 64
    • 27844539379 scopus 로고
    • Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement
    • R.J. Herrnstein Relative and absolute strength of response as a function of frequency of reinforcement J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 4 1961 267 272
    • (1961) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 267-272
    • Herrnstein, R.J.1
  • 66
    • 0033922255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements
    • O. Hikosaka, Y. Takikawa, and R. Kawagoe Role of the basal ganglia in the control of purposive saccadic eye movements Physiol. Rev. 80 2000 954 978
    • (2000) Physiol. Rev. , vol.80 , pp. 954-978
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Takikawa, Y.2    Kawagoe, R.3
  • 67
    • 0019815423 scopus 로고
    • The response of single units in the auditory cortex of rhesus monkeys to predicted and to unpredicted sound stimuli
    • S. Hocherman, A. Itzhaki, and E. Gilat The response of single units in the auditory cortex of rhesus monkeys to predicted and to unpredicted sound stimuli Brain Res. 230 1981 65 86
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.230 , pp. 65-86
    • Hocherman, S.1    Itzhaki, A.2    Gilat, E.3
  • 68
    • 33644688754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine neurons report and error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning
    • J.R. Hollerman, and W. Schultz Dopamine neurons report and error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning Nat. Neurosci. 1 1998 304 309
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 304-309
    • Hollerman, J.R.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 69
    • 0027411186 scopus 로고
    • Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia
    • J.E. Hoover, and P.L. Strick Multiple output channels in the basal ganglia Science 259 1993 819 821
    • (1993) Science , vol.259 , pp. 819-821
    • Hoover, J.E.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 70
    • 0018073327 scopus 로고
    • Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat
    • D.A. Hopkins, and G. Holstege Amygdaloid projections to the mesencephalon, pons and medulla oblongata in the cat Exp. Brain Res. 32 1978 529 547
    • (1978) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.32 , pp. 529-547
    • Hopkins, D.A.1    Holstege, G.2
  • 71
    • 0033553667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate signals for target selection and movement specification in the superior colliculus
    • G.D. Horwitz, and W.T. Newsome Separate signals for target selection and movement specification in the superior colliculus Science 284 1999 1158 1161
    • (1999) Science , vol.284 , pp. 1158-1161
    • Horwitz, G.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 72
    • 0035657616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Target selection for saccadic eye movements: Direction-selective visual responses in the superior colliculus
    • G.D. Horwitz, and W.T. Newsome Target selection for saccadic eye movements: direction-selective visual responses in the superior colliculus J. Neurophysiol. 86 2001 2527 2542
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2527-2542
    • Horwitz, G.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 74
    • 0036277979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity representing visuospatial mnemonic processes associated with target selection the monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex
    • M. Iba, and T. Sawaguchi Neuronal activity representing visuospatial mnemonic processes associated with target selection the monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Neurosci. Res. 43 2002 9 22
    • (2002) Neurosci. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 9-22
    • Iba, M.1    Sawaguchi, T.2
  • 75
    • 19444374087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation of reward augments pre-saccadic activity in superior colliculus and saccade velocity
    • T. Ikeda, M. Sakagami, and O. Hikosaka Expectation of reward augments pre-saccadic activity in superior colliculus and saccade velocity SfN Abstracts 2002 463.1
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • Ikeda, T.1    Sakagami, M.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 76
    • 3242675256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Posterior parietal cortex neurons encode target motion in world-centered coordinates
    • U.J. Ilg, S. Schumann, and P. Thier Posterior parietal cortex neurons encode target motion in world-centered coordinates Neuron 43 2004 145 151
    • (2004) Neuron , vol.43 , pp. 145-151
    • Ilg, U.J.1    Schumann, S.2    Thier, P.3
  • 77
    • 0032936543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural systems for behavioral activation and reward
    • P.W. Kalivas, and M. Nakamura Neural systems for behavioral activation and reward Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 9 1999 223 227
    • (1999) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.9 , pp. 223-227
    • Kalivas, P.W.1    Nakamura, M.2
  • 78
    • 19444371572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction of prefrontal and dorsal extrastriatal visual cortices of the monkey in delayed-matching sample task
    • S. Kang, H. Nakahara, K.C. Anderson, S. Amari, T. Poggio, and E.K. Miller Interaction of prefrontal and dorsal extrastriatal visual cortices of the monkey in delayed-matching sample task SfN Abstracts 2002 282.14
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • Kang, S.1    Nakahara, H.2    Anderson, K.C.3    Amari, S.4    Poggio, T.5    Miller, E.K.6
  • 79
    • 0032150808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia
    • R. Kawagoe, Y. Takikawa, and O. Hikosaka Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia Nat. Neurosci. 1 1998 411 416
    • (1998) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.1 , pp. 411-416
    • Kawagoe, R.1    Takikawa, Y.2    Hikosaka, O.3
  • 80
    • 0033359602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque
    • J.N. Kim, and M.N. Shadlen Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque Nat. Neurosci. 2 1999 176 185
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 176-185
    • Kim, J.N.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 81
    • 0038721965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propagation of correlated activity through multiple stages of a neural circuit
    • R.R. Kimpo, F.E. Theunissen, and A.J. Doupe Propagation of correlated activity through multiple stages of a neural circuit J. Neurosci. 23 2003 5750 5761
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 5750-5761
    • Kimpo, R.R.1    Theunissen, F.E.2    Doupe, A.J.3
  • 82
    • 0035797428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective and prospective coding for predicted reward in the sensory thalamus
    • Y. Komura, R. Tamura, T. Uwano, H. Nishijo, K. Kaga, and T. Ono Retrospective and prospective coding for predicted reward in the sensory thalamus Nature 412 2001 546 549
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 546-549
    • Komura, Y.1    Tamura, R.2    Uwano, T.3    Nishijo, H.4    Kaga, K.5    Ono, T.6
  • 83
    • 0036383408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saccades operate in violation of Hick's law
    • K. Kveraga, L. Boucher, and H.C. Hughes Saccades operate in violation of Hick's law Exp. Brain Res. 146 2002 307 314
    • (2002) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.146 , pp. 307-314
    • Kveraga, K.1    Boucher, L.2    Hughes, H.C.3
  • 84
    • 0037173603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus
    • J. Lauwereyns, K. Watanabe, B. Coe, and O. Hikosaka A neural correlate of response bias in monkey caudate nucleus Nature 418 2002 413 417
    • (2002) Nature , vol.418 , pp. 413-417
    • Lauwereyns, J.1    Watanabe, K.2    Coe, B.3    Hikosaka, O.4
  • 86
    • 0842341136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More neurons in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex encode spatial attention than encode spatial working memory
    • M.A. Lebedev, A. Messinger, J.D. Kralik, and S.P. Wise More neurons in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex encode spatial attention than encode spatial working memory SfN Abstracts 2002 282.8
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • Lebedev, M.A.1    Messinger, A.2    Kralik, J.D.3    Wise, S.P.4
  • 87
    • 0033213255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque
    • M.I. Leon, and M.N. Shadlen Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque Neuron 24 1999 415 425
    • (1999) Neuron , vol.24 , pp. 415-425
    • Leon, M.I.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 88
    • 0002922916 scopus 로고
    • A sequential theory of psychological function
    • S.W. Link, and R.A. Heath A sequential theory of psychological function Psychometrika 40 1975 77 105
    • (1975) Psychometrika , vol.40 , pp. 77-105
    • Link, S.W.1    Heath, R.A.2
  • 89
    • 0028172725 scopus 로고
    • The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate: A comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum
    • E. Lynd-Balta, and S.N. Haber The organization of midbrain projections to the ventral striatum in the primate: a comparison of the sensorimotor-related striatum and the ventral striatum J. Comp. Neurol. 345 1994 562 578
    • (1994) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.345 , pp. 562-578
    • Lynd-Balta, E.1    Haber, S.N.2
  • 91
    • 19444381378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward modulation of neuronal activity in posterior cingulated cortex
    • A.N. McCoy, and M.L. Platt Reward modulation of neuronal activity in posterior cingulated cortex SfN Abstracts 2002 86.1
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • McCoy, A.N.1    Platt, M.L.2
  • 92
    • 0027389144 scopus 로고
    • How parallel are the primate visual pathways?
    • W.H. Merigan, and J.H. Maunsell How parallel are the primate visual pathways? Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 16 1993 369 402
    • (1993) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 369-402
    • Merigan, W.H.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 93
    • 0034928713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function
    • E.K. Miller, and J.D. Cohen An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24 2001 167 202
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 167-202
    • Miller, E.K.1    Cohen, J.D.2
  • 94
    • 0035657812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic dissociation of visual selection from saccade programming in frontal eye field
    • A. Murthy, K.G. Thompson, and J.D. Schall Dynamic dissociation of visual selection from saccade programming in frontal eye field J. Neurophysiol. 86 2001 2634 2637
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 2634-2637
    • Murthy, A.1    Thompson, K.G.2    Schall, J.D.3
  • 95
    • 84862176171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the number of consecutively rewarded trials in neostriatal neuronal activity-movement relationship
    • R.J. Nelson, I. Opris, and J.M. Denton Effect of the number of consecutively rewarded trials in neostriatal neuronal activity-movement relationship SfN Abstracts vol. 23 1997 464
    • (1997) SfN Abstracts , vol.23 , pp. 464
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Opris, I.2    Denton, J.M.3
  • 96
    • 0031184287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The King Solomon lectures in neuroethology. Deciding about motion: Linking perception to action
    • W.T. Newsome The King Solomon lectures in neuroethology. Deciding about motion: linking perception to action J. Comp. Physiol., A 181 1997 5 12
    • (1997) J. Comp. Physiol., a , vol.181 , pp. 5-12
    • Newsome, W.T.1
  • 97
    • 0023881335 scopus 로고
    • A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT)
    • W.T. Newsome, and E.B. Pare A selective impairment of motion perception following lesions of the middle temporal visual area (MT) J. Neurosci. 8 1988 2201 2211
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2201-2211
    • Newsome, W.T.1    Pare, E.B.2
  • 98
    • 0033518277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of cognition
    • M.J. Nichols, and W.T. Newsome The neurobiology of cognition Nature 402 6761 Suppl. 1999 C35 C38
    • (1999) Nature , vol.402 , Issue.6761 SUPPL.
    • Nichols, M.J.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 99
    • 0036849660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Middle temporal visual area microstimulation influences veridical judgments of motion direction
    • M.J. Nichols, and W.T. Newsome Middle temporal visual area microstimulation influences veridical judgments of motion direction J. Neurosci. 22 2002 9530 9540
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 9530-9540
    • Nichols, M.J.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 100
    • 0029023599 scopus 로고
    • Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system
    • M.A.L. Nicolelis, L.A. Baccala, R.C.S. Lin, and J.K. Chapin Sensorimotor encoding by synchronous neural ensemble activity at multiple levels of the somatosensory system Science 268 1995 1353 1358
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1353-1358
    • Nicolelis, M.A.L.1    Baccala, L.A.2    Lin, R.C.S.3    Chapin, J.K.4
  • 102
    • 19444362405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microstimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex biases saccade target selection
    • I. Opris, A. Barborica, and V.P. Ferrera Microstimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex biases saccade target selection J. Cogn. Neurosci. 2005 (in press)
    • (2005) J. Cogn. Neurosci.
    • Opris, I.1    Barborica, A.2    Ferrera, V.P.3
  • 103
    • 0035018570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression in neuronal processing for saccadic eye movements from parietal cortex area lip to superior colliculus
    • M. Pare, and R.H. Wurtz Progression in neuronal processing for saccadic eye movements from parietal cortex area lip to superior colliculus J. Neurophysiol. 85 2001 2545 2562
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 2545-2562
    • Pare, M.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 104
    • 19444379638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during conditional visuomotor learning
    • A. Pasupathy, and E.K. Miller Comparison of neural activity in the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia during conditional visuomotor learning SfN Abstracts 2002 285.10
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • Pasupathy, A.1    Miller, E.K.2
  • 105
    • 0037097310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parietal dysfunction is associated with increased outcome-related decision-making in schizophrenia patients
    • M.P. Paulus, N.E. Hozack, B.E. Zauscher, L. Frank, G.G. Brown, J. Dowell, and D.L. McBraff Parietal dysfunction is associated with increased outcome-related decision-making in schizophrenia patients Biol. Psychiatry 51 2002 995 1004
    • (2002) Biol. Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 995-1004
    • Paulus, M.P.1    Hozack, N.E.2    Zauscher, B.E.3    Frank, L.4    Brown, G.G.5    Dowell, J.6    McBraff, D.L.7
  • 106
    • 0033566079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex
    • M.L. Platt, and P.W. Glimcher Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex Nature 400 1999 233 238
    • (1999) Nature , vol.400 , pp. 233-238
    • Platt, M.L.1    Glimcher, P.W.2
  • 107
    • 0032942099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From perception to action: Temporal integrative functions of prefrontal and parietal neurons
    • J. Quintana, and J.M. Fuster From perception to action: temporal integrative functions of prefrontal and parietal neurons Cereb. Cortex 9 1999 213 221
    • (1999) Cereb. Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 213-221
    • Quintana, J.1    Fuster, J.M.2
  • 108
    • 0030953250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • S.C. Rao, G. Rainer, and E.K. Miller Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex Science 276 1997 821 824
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 821-824
    • Rao, S.C.1    Rainer, G.2    Miller, E.K.3
  • 109
    • 58149404021 scopus 로고
    • A theory of memory retrieval
    • R. Ratcliff A theory of memory retrieval Psychol. Rev. 85 1978 59 108
    • (1978) Psychol. Rev. , vol.85 , pp. 59-108
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 110
    • 0035088605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Putting noise into neurophysiological models of simple decision making
    • R. Ratcliff Putting noise into neurophysiological models of simple decision making Nat. Neurosci. 4 2001 336 337
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 336-337
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 111
    • 0036618053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: Fitting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data
    • R. Ratcliff A diffusion model account of response time and accuracy in a brightness discrimination task: fitting real data and failing to fit fake but plausible data Psychon. Bull. Rev. 9 2002 278 291
    • (2002) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 278-291
    • Ratcliff, R.1
  • 112
    • 0036731339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: Approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability
    • R. Ratcliff, and F. Tuerlinckx Estimating parameters of the diffusion model: approaches to dealing with contaminant reaction times and parameter variability Psychon. Bull. Rev. 9 2002 438 481
    • (2002) Psychon. Bull. Rev. , vol.9 , pp. 438-481
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Tuerlinckx, F.2
  • 113
    • 14844334045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superior colliculus neuronal activity and simple two-choice decisions
    • R. Ratcliff, M.A. Segraves, and A. Cherian Superior colliculus neuronal activity and simple two-choice decisions SfN Abstracts 2001 71.10
    • (2001) SfN Abstracts
    • Ratcliff, R.1    Segraves, M.A.2    Cherian, A.3
  • 114
    • 0033930450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on urgency on decision time
    • B.A. Reddi, and R.H. Carpenter The influence on urgency on decision time Nat. Neurosci. 3 2000 827 830
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 827-830
    • Reddi, B.A.1    Carpenter, R.H.2
  • 115
    • 0032973437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia: A vertebrate solution to the selection problem
    • P. Redgrave, T.J. Prescott, and K. Gurney The basal ganglia: a vertebrate solution to the selection problem Neuroscience 89 1999 1009 1023
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 1009-1023
    • Redgrave, P.1    Prescott, T.J.2    Gurney, K.3
  • 116
    • 0029995617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral mechanisms of reward and motivation
    • T.W. Robbins, and B.J. Everitt Neurobehavioral mechanisms of reward and motivation Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6 1996 228 236
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 228-236
    • Robbins, T.W.1    Everitt, B.J.2
  • 117
    • 85047684990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multialternative decision field theory: A dynamic connectionist model of decision making
    • R.M. Roe, J.R. Busemeyer, and J.T. Townsend Multialternative decision field theory: a dynamic connectionist model of decision making Psychol. Rev. 108 2001 370 392
    • (2001) Psychol. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 370-392
    • Roe, R.M.1    Busemeyer, J.R.2    Townsend, J.T.3
  • 118
    • 0036850727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task
    • J.D. Roitman, and M.N. Shadlen Response of neurons in the lateral intraparietal area during a combined visual discrimination reaction time task J. Neurosci. 22 2002 9475 9489
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 9475-9489
    • Roitman, J.D.1    Shadlen, M.N.2
  • 119
    • 0024330352 scopus 로고
    • Information processing in the taste system of primates
    • E.T. Rolls Information processing in the taste system of primates J. Exp. Biol. 146 1989 141 164
    • (1989) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.146 , pp. 141-164
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 120
    • 0034916427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Touch and go: Decision-making mechanisms in somatosensation
    • R. Romo, and E. Salinas Touch and go: decision-making mechanisms in somatosensation Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24 2001 107 137
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 107-137
    • Romo, R.1    Salinas, E.2
  • 121
    • 0036829016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of decision-making in secondary somatosensory cortex
    • R. Romo, A. Hernandez, A. Zainos, L. Lemus, and C.D. Brody Neuronal correlates of decision-making in secondary somatosensory cortex Nat. Neurosci. 5 2002 1217 1225
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 1217-1225
    • Romo, R.1    Hernandez, A.2    Zainos, A.3    Lemus, L.4    Brody, C.D.5
  • 122
    • 19444366653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward magnitude biases decisions in a direction discrimination task
    • A.E. Rorie, and W.T. Newsome Reward magnitude biases decisions in a direction discrimination task SfN Abstracts 2003 385.3
    • (2003) SfN Abstracts
    • Rorie, A.E.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 123
    • 0033739145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supplementary eye field: Representation of saccades and relationship between neural response fields and elicited eye movements
    • G.S. Russo, and C.J. Bruce Supplementary eye field: representation of saccades and relationship between neural response fields and elicited eye movements J. Neurophysiol. 84 2000 2605 2621
    • (2000) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 2605-2621
    • Russo, G.S.1    Bruce, C.J.2
  • 125
    • 0028243686 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision
    • C.D. Salzman, and W.T. Newsome Neural mechanisms for forming a perceptual decision Science 264 1994 231 237
    • (1994) Science , vol.264 , pp. 231-237
    • Salzman, C.D.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 126
    • 19444377734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to reward and to reward indicating stimuli of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons
    • M. Sato, and O. Hikosaka Response to reward and to reward indicating stimuli of monkey substantia nigra pars reticulata neurons SfN Abstracts 2001 827.3
    • (2001) SfN Abstracts
    • Sato, M.1    Hikosaka, O.2
  • 127
    • 0029036250 scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of saccade target selection
    • J.D. Schall Neural basis of saccade target selection Rev. Neurosci. 6 1995 63 85
    • (1995) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 63-85
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 128
    • 0033366544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weighing the evidence: How the brain makes a decision
    • J.D. Schall Weighing the evidence: how the brain makes a decision Nat. Neurosci. 2 1999 108 109
    • (1999) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 108-109
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 129
    • 0035230217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting
    • J.D. Schall Neural basis of deciding, choosing and acting Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 2 2001 33 42
    • (2001) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.2 , pp. 33-42
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 130
    • 0037194553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural selection and control of saccades by the frontal eye field
    • J.D. Schall The neural selection and control of saccades by the frontal eye field Philos. Trans. R. Soc London, B Biol. Sci. 357 2002 1073 1082
    • (2002) Philos. Trans. R. Soc London, B Biol. Sci. , vol.357 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Schall, J.D.1
  • 131
    • 0032916130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural selection and control of visually guided eye movements
    • J.D. Schall, and K.G. Thompson Neural selection and control of visually guided eye movements Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 22 1999 241 259
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 241-259
    • Schall, J.D.1    Thompson, K.G.2
  • 132
    • 0029003587 scopus 로고
    • Topography of visual connections with frontal eye field in macaque: Convergence and segregation of processing streams
    • J.D. Schall, A. Morel, D.J. King, and J. Bullier Topography of visual connections with frontal eye field in macaque: convergence and segregation of processing streams J. Neurosci. 15 1995 4464 4487
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 4464-4487
    • Schall, J.D.1    Morel, A.2    King, D.J.3    Bullier, J.4
  • 133
    • 0023123034 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a supplementary eye field
    • J. Schlag, and M. Schlag-Ray Evidence for a supplementary eye field J. Neurophysiol. 57 1987 179 200
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.57 , pp. 179-200
    • Schlag, J.1    Schlag-Ray, M.2
  • 134
    • 0031867046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pedictive reward signal of dopamine neurons
    • W. Schultz Pedictive reward signal of dopamine neurons J. Neurophysiol. 80 1998 1 27
    • (1998) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.80 , pp. 1-27
    • Schultz, W.1
  • 135
    • 0026442752 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward
    • W. Schultz, P. Apicella, E. Scarnati, and T. Ljungberg Neuronal activity in monkey ventral striatum related to the expectation of reward J. Neurosci. 12 1992 4595 4610
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4595-4610
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Scarnati, E.3    Ljungberg, T.4
  • 136
    • 0027468102 scopus 로고
    • Response of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task
    • W. Schultz, P. Apicella, and T. Ljungberg Response of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task J. Neurosci. 13 1993 900 913
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 900-913
    • Schultz, W.1    Apicella, P.2    Ljungberg, T.3
  • 137
    • 0030896968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neural substrate of prediction and reward
    • W. Schultz, P. Dayan, and P.R. Read-Montague A neural substrate of prediction and reward Science 275 1997 1593 1599
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1593-1599
    • Schultz, W.1    Dayan, P.2    Read-Montague, P.R.3
  • 138
    • 0023597773 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of corticotectal neurons in the monkey's frontal eye field
    • M.A. Segraves, and M.E. Goldberg Functional properties of corticotectal neurons in the monkey's frontal eye field J. Neurophysiol. 58 1987 1387 1419
    • (1987) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.58 , pp. 1387-1419
    • Segraves, M.A.1    Goldberg, M.E.2
  • 139
    • 0030044359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneously recorded single units in the frontal cortex go through sequences of discrete and stable states in monkeys performing a delayed localization task
    • E. Seidemann, I. Meilijson, M. Abeles, H. Bergman, and E. Vaadia Simultaneously recorded single units in the frontal cortex go through sequences of discrete and stable states in monkeys performing a delayed localization task J. Neurosci. 16 1996 752 768
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 752-768
    • Seidemann, E.1    Meilijson, I.2    Abeles, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Vaadia, E.5
  • 140
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding
    • M.N. Shadlen, and W.T. Newsome The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding J. Neurosci. 18 1998 3870 3896
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 141
    • 0034796381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey
    • M.N. Shadlen, and W.T. Newsome Neural basis of a perceptual decision in the parietal cortex (area LIP) of the rhesus monkey J. Neurophysiol. 86 2001 1916 1936
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1916-1936
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 142
    • 0035126473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Theory of mind' and the prefrontal cortex
    • T. Shallice 'Theory of mind' and the prefrontal cortex Brain 124 2001 247 248
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 247-248
    • Shallice, T.1
  • 143
    • 0037205034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior cingulate: Single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy
    • M. Shidara, and B.J. Richmond Anterior cingulate: single neuronal signals related to degree of reward expectancy Science 296 2002 1709 1711
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1709-1711
    • Shidara, M.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 144
    • 0035068737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal eye field sends delay activity related to movement, memory, and vision to the superior colliculus
    • M.A. Sommer, and R.H. Wurtz Frontal eye field sends delay activity related to movement, memory, and vision to the superior colliculus J. Neurophysiol. 85 2001 1673 1685
    • (2001) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.85 , pp. 1673-1685
    • Sommer, M.A.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 145
    • 0039858621 scopus 로고
    • Optimality analyses of operant behavior and their relation to optimal foraging
    • J.E.R. Staddon Academic Press New York
    • J.E.R. Staddon Optimality analyses of operant behavior and their relation to optimal foraging J.E.R. Staddon Limits to Action: the Allocation of Individual Behavior 1980 Academic Press New York 101 141
    • (1980) Limits to Action: The Allocation of Individual Behavior , pp. 101-141
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1
  • 146
    • 0029926522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site and parameters of microstimulation: Evidence for independent effects on the properties of saccades evoked from the primate superior colliculus
    • T.R. Stanford, E.G. Freedman, and D.L. Sparks Site and parameters of microstimulation: evidence for independent effects on the properties of saccades evoked from the primate superior colliculus J. Neurophysiol. 76 1996 3360 3381
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3360-3381
    • Stanford, T.R.1    Freedman, E.G.2    Sparks, D.L.3
  • 147
    • 0023935946 scopus 로고
    • Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: II. Topography of terminal fields in midbrain and pons
    • G.B. Stanton, M.E. Goldberg, and C.J. Bruce Frontal eye field efferents in the macaque monkey: II. Topography of terminal fields in midbrain and pons J. Comp. Neurol. 271 1988 493 506
    • (1988) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.271 , pp. 493-506
    • Stanton, G.B.1    Goldberg, M.E.2    Bruce, C.J.3
  • 148
    • 0028814712 scopus 로고
    • Topography of projections to posterior cortical areas from the macaque frontal eye fields
    • G.B. Stanton, C.J. Bruce, and M.E. Goldberg Topography of projections to posterior cortical areas from the macaque frontal eye fields J. Comp. Neurol. 353 1995 291 305
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.353 , pp. 291-305
    • Stanton, G.B.1    Bruce, C.J.2    Goldberg, M.E.3
  • 149
    • 19444365807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural correlates of experienced value in area LIP of the rhesus monkey
    • L.P. Sugrue, and W.T. Newsome Neural correlates of experienced value in area LIP of the rhesus monkey SfN Abstracts 2002 121.5
    • (2002) SfN Abstracts
    • Sugrue, L.P.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 150
    • 19444378534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching behaviour is effectively modelled by a linear integrator of rewards
    • L.P. Sugrue, A.E. Rorie, G.S. Corrado, and W.T. Newsome Matching behaviour is effectively modelled by a linear integrator of rewards SfN Abstracts 2003 385.1
    • (2003) SfN Abstracts
    • Sugrue, L.P.1    Rorie, A.E.2    Corrado, G.S.3    Newsome, W.T.4
  • 151
    • 2942726234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching behavior and the representation of value in the parietal cortex
    • L.P. Sugrue, G.S. Corrado, and W.T. Newsome Matching behavior and the representation of value in the parietal cortex Science 304 2004 1782 1787
    • (2004) Science , vol.304 , pp. 1782-1787
    • Sugrue, L.P.1    Corrado, G.S.2    Newsome, W.T.3
  • 152
    • 0016752216 scopus 로고
    • Discrimination of odors in olfactory bulb, pyriform-amygdaloid areas, and orbitofrontal cortex of the monkey
    • T. Tanabe, M. Iino, and S.F. Takagi Discrimination of odors in olfactory bulb, pyriform-amygdaloid areas, and orbitofrontal cortex of the monkey J. Neurophysiol. 38 1975 1284 1296
    • (1975) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.38 , pp. 1284-1296
    • Tanabe, T.1    Iino, M.2    Takagi, S.F.3
  • 153
    • 0030463179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search
    • K.G. Thompson, D.P. Hanes, N.P. Bichot, and J.D. Schall Perceptual and motor processing stages identified in the activity of macaque frontal eye field neurons during visual search J. Neurophysiol. 76 1996 4040 4055
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 4040-4055
    • Thompson, K.G.1    Hanes, D.P.2    Bichot, N.P.3    Schall, J.D.4
  • 154
    • 0031027266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of visual discrimination from saccade programming in macaque frontal eye field
    • K.G. Thompson, N.P. Bichot, and J.D. Schall Dissociation of visual discrimination from saccade programming in macaque frontal eye field J. Neurophysiol. 77 1997 1046 1050
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1046-1050
    • Thompson, K.G.1    Bichot, N.P.2    Schall, J.D.3
  • 155
    • 0033594310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex
    • L. Tremblay, and W. Schultz Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex Nature 398 1999 704 708
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 704-708
    • Tremblay, L.1    Schultz, W.2
  • 156
    • 85047685362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of perceptual choice: The leaky, competing accumulator model
    • M. Usher, and J.L. McClelland The time course of perceptual choice: the leaky, competing accumulator model Psychol. Rev. 108 2001 550 592
    • (2001) Psychol. Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 550-592
    • Usher, M.1    McClelland, J.L.2
  • 157
    • 0036948359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hick's law in a stochastic race model with speed-accuracy trade-off
    • 10.1006/jmps.2002.1420
    • M. Usher, Z. Olami, and J.L. McClelland Hick's law in a stochastic race model with speed-accuracy trade-off J. Math. Psychol. 2002 10.1006/jmps.2002. 1420
    • (2002) J. Math. Psychol.
    • Usher, M.1    Olami, Z.2    McClelland, J.L.3
  • 158
    • 0028921592 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioral events
    • E. Vaadia, I. Haalman, M. Abeles, H. Bergman, Y. Prut, and A. Aertsen Dynamics of neuronal interactions in monkey cortex in relation to behavioral events Nature 373 1995 515 518
    • (1995) Nature , vol.373 , pp. 515-518
    • Vaadia, E.1    Haalman, I.2    Abeles, M.3    Bergman, H.4    Prut, Y.5    Aertsen, A.6
  • 160
    • 0141453628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From rule to response: Neural processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex
    • J.D. Wallis, and E.K. Miller From rule to response: neural processes in the premotor and prefrontal cortex J. Neurophysiol. 90 2003 1790 1806
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1790-1806
    • Wallis, J.D.1    Miller, E.K.2
  • 161
    • 0037028039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits
    • X.-J. Wang Probabilistic decision making by slow reverberation in cortical circuits Neuron 36 2002 955 968
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 955-968
    • Wang, X.-J.1
  • 162
    • 0029782802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reward expectancy in primate prefrontal neurons
    • M. Watanabe Reward expectancy in primate prefrontal neurons Nature 382 1996 629 632
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 629-632
    • Watanabe, M.1
  • 163
    • 0037088918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex
    • M. Watanabe, K. Hikosaka, M. Sakagami, and S. Shirakawa Coding and monitoring of motivational context in the primate prefrontal cortex J. Neurosci. 22 2002 2391 2400
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 2391-2400
    • Watanabe, M.1    Hikosaka, K.2    Sakagami, M.3    Shirakawa, S.4
  • 164
    • 0029116316 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex
    • G.V. Williams, and P.S. Goldman_Rakic Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex Nature 376 1995 572 575
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 572-575
    • Williams, G.V.1    GoldmanRakic, P.S.2
  • 165
    • 0030474521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates
    • S.P. Wise, E.A. Murray, and C.R. Gerfen The frontal cortex-basal ganglia system in primates Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 10 1996 317 356
    • (1996) Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. , vol.10 , pp. 317-356
    • Wise, S.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    Gerfen, C.R.3
  • 166
    • 19444386392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-unit activity in primate central thalamus associated with a visually-guided saccade choice task
    • M.T. Wyder, D.P. Massoglia, and T.R. Stanford Single-unit activity in primate central thalamus associated with a visually-guided saccade choice task SfN Abstracts 2003 79.6
    • (2003) SfN Abstracts
    • Wyder, M.T.1    Massoglia, D.P.2    Stanford, T.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.