Effect of expected reward magnitude on the response of neurons in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque

Neuron

Volumn 24, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 415-425

  Leon, Matthew I ^a   Shadlen, Michael N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR; CELL FUNCTION; FEMALE; MACACA; MALE; MEMORY; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PERFORMANCE; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REWARD; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION; WORKING MEMORY;

EID: 0033213255     PISSN: 08966273     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(00)80854-5     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Andersen, R.A., Asanuma, C., and Cowan, W.M. (1985). Callosal and prefrontal associational projecting cell populations in area 7a of the macaque monkey: A study using retrogradely transported fluorescent dyes. J. Comp. Neurol. 232, 443-455.
2. Asaad, W., Rainer, G., and Miller, E. (1998). Neural activity in the primate prefrontal cortex during associative learning. Neuron 21, 1399-1407.
3. Berger, B., Caspar, P., and Verney, C. (1991). Dopaminergic innervation of the cerebral cortex: Unexpected differences between rodents and primates. Trends Neurosci. 14, 21-27.
4. Brainard, D.H. (1997). The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spat. Vision 10, 443-446.
5. Bruce, C.J., and Goldberg, M.E. (1985). Primate frontal eye fields. I. Single neurons discharging before saccades. J. Neurophysiol. 53, 603-635.
6. Bruce, C.J., Goldberg, M.E., Bushnell, M.C., and Stanton, G.B. (1985). Primate frontal eye fields. II. Physiological and anatomical correlates of electrically evoked eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 714-734.
7. Cavada, C., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1989). Posterior parietal cortex in rhesus monkey. II. Evidence for segregated corticocortical networks linking sensory and limbic areas in the frontal lobe. J. Comp. Neurol. 287, 422-445.
8. Dias, R., Robbins, T., and Roberts, A. (1996). Dissociation in prefrontal cortex of affective and attentional shifts. Nature 380, 69-72.
9. Draper, N., and Smith, H. (1966). Applied Regression Analysis, Second Edition (New York: John Wiley and Sons).
10. Funahashi, S., Bruce, C., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1989). Mnemonic coding of visual space in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 331-349.
11. Funahashi, S., Bruce, C., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1991). Neuronal activity related to saccadic eye movements in the monkey's dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 1464-1483.
12. Fuster, J. (1985). The prefrontal cortex and temporal integration. In Cerebral Cortex, A. Peters and E. Jones, eds. (New York: Plenum), pp. 151-177.
13. Fuster, J. (1989). The Prefrontal Cortex (New York: Raven).
14. Fuster, J. (1995). Memory in the Cerebral Cortex: An Empirical Approach to Neural Networks in the Human and Nonhuman Primate (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press).
15. Gaffan, D., and Murray, E. (1990). Amygdalar interaction with the mediodorsal nucleus of the thalamus and the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in stimulus-reward associative learning in the monkey. J. Neurosci. 10, 3479-3493.
16. Goldman-Rakic, P. (1987). Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In Handbook of Physiology, Section I: The Nervous System, F. Plum, ed. (Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society), pp. 373-417.
17. Goldman-Rakic, P., and Porrino, L. (1985). The primate mediodorsal (MD) nucleus and its projection to the frontal lobe. J. Comp. Neurol. 242, 535-560.
18. Haber, S., and Fudge, J. (1997). The primate substantia nigra and VTA: Integrative circuitry and function. Crit. Rev. Neurobiol. 11, 323-342.
19. Hasegawa, R., Sawaguchi, T., and Kubota, K. (1998). Monkey prefrontal neuronal activity coding the forthcoming saccade in an oculomotor delayed matching-to-sample task. J. Neurophysiol. 79, 322-334.
20. Hikosaka, O., and Wurtz, R.H. (1989). The basal ganglia. In The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements, R.H. Wurtz and M.E. Goldberg, eds. (Amsterdam: Elsevier), pp. 257-281.
21. Hikosaka, O., Sakamoto, M., and Usui, S. (1989). Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. III. Activities related to expectation of target and reward. J. Neurophysiol. 61, 814-832.
22. Hollerman, J.R., Tremblay, L., and Schultz, W. (1998). Influence of reward expectation on behavior-related neuronal activity in primate striatum. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 947-963.
23. Ilinsky, I., Jouandet, M., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1985). Organization of the nigrothalamocortical system in the rhesus monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 236, 315-330.
24. Inoue, M., Oomura, Y., Aou, S., Nishino, H., and Sikdar, S. (1985). Reward related neuronal activity in monkey dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during feeding behavior. Brain Res. 326, 307-312.
25. Iversen, S., and Mishkin, M. (1970). Perseverative interference in monkeys following selective lesions of the inferior prefrontal convexity. Exp. Brain Res. 11, 376-386.
26. Jacobsen, C.F. (1935). Functions of frontal association area in primates. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 33, 558-569.
27. Jacobson, S., and Trojanowski, J. (1975). Amygdaloid projections to prefrontal granular cortex in rhesus monkey demonstrated with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res. 100, 132-139.
28. Kawagoe, R., Takikawa, Y., and Hikosaka, O. (1998). Expectation of reward modulates cognitive signals in the basal ganglia. Nat. Neurosci. 1, 411-416.
29. Kawamura, K.,and Naito, J.(1984).Corticocortical projections to the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey investigated with horseradish peroxidase techniques. Neurosci Res. 1, 89-103.
30. Kim, J.-N., and Shadlen, M.N. (1999). Neural correlates of a decision in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the macaque. Nat. Neurosci. 2, 176-185.
31. Leon, M., and Gallistel, C. (1998). Self-stimulating rats combine subjective reward magnitude and subjective reward rate multiplicatively. J. Exp. Psychol. Anim. Behav. Process. 24, 265-277.
32. Leon, M.I., and Shadlen, M.N. (1998). Exploring the neurophysiology of decisions. Neuron 21, 669-672.
33. Levy, R., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1999). Association of storage and processing functions in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of the nonhuman primate. J. Neurosci. 19, 5149-5158.
34. Miller, E.K. (1999). The prefrontal cortex: Complex neural properties for complex behavior. Neuron 22, 15-17.
35. Niki, H., and Watanabe, M. (1979). Prefrontal and cingulate unit activity during timing behavior in the monkey. Brain Res. 171, 213-224.
36. Pandya, D., Dye, P., and Butters, N. (1971). Efferent cortico-cortical projections of the prefrontal cortex in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res. 31, 35-46.
37. Pelli, D.G. (1997). The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spat. Vision 10, 437-442.
38. Platt, M.L., and Glimcher, P.W. (1999). Neural correlates of decision variables in parietal cortex. Nature 400, 233-238.
39. Quintana, J., and Fuster, J. (1999). From perception to action: Temporal integrative functions of prefrontal and parietal neurons. Cereb. Cortex 9, 213-221.
40. Rainer, G., Rao, S., and Miller, E. (1999). Prospective coding for objects in primate prefrontal cortex. J. Neurosci. 19, 5493-5505.
41. Rao, S.C., Rainer, G., and Miller, E.K. (1997). Integration of what and where in the primate prefrontal cortex. Science 276, 821-824.
42. Robertson, A. (1989). Multiple reward systems and the prefrontal cortex. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13, 163-170.
43. Rolls, E. (1996). The orbitofrontal cortex. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 351, 1433-1443.
44. Rosner, B. (1995). Fundamentals of Biostatistics, Fourth Edition (Belmont, CA: Duxbury Press).
45. Sawaguchi, T., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1994). The role of D1-dopamine receptor in working memory: Local injections of dopamine antagonists into the prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkeys performing an oculomotor delayed-response task. J. Neurophysiol. 71,515-528.
46. Sawaguchi, T., Matsumura, M., and Kubota, K. (1990). Effects of dopamine antagonists on neuronal activity related to a delayed response task in monkey prefrontal cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 63,1401-1412.
47. Schultz, W. (1998). Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 80, 1-27.
48. Schultz, W., Apicella, P., and Ljungberg, T. (1993). Responses of monkey dopamine neurons to reward and conditioned stimuli during successive steps of learning a delayed response task. J. Neurosci. 13, 900-913.
49. Selemon, L., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1988). Common cortical and subcortical targets of the dorsolateral prefrontal and posterior parietal cortices in the rhesus monkey: Evidence for a distributed neural network subserving spatially guided behavior. J. Neurosci. 8, 4049-4068.
50. Tremblay, L., and Schultz, W. (1999). Relative reward preference in primate orbitofrontal cortex. Nature 398, 704-708.
51. Watanabe, M. (1990). Prefrontal unit activity during associative learning in the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 80, 296-309.
52. Watanabe, M. (1992). Frontal units of the monkey coding the associative significance of visual and auditory stimuli. Exp. Brain Res. 89, 233-247.
53. Watanabe, M. (1996). Reward expectancy in primate prefrontal neurons. Nature 382, 629-632.
54. Williams, S., and Goldman-Rakic, P. (1993). Characterization of the dopaminergic innervation of the primate frontal cortex using a dopamine-specific antibody. Cereb. Cortex 3, 199-222.
55. Williams, G.V., and Goldman-Rakic, P.S. (1995). Modulation of memory fields by dopamine D1 receptors in prefrontal cortex. Nature 376, 572-575.