메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 6, 2005, Pages 3339-3355

Degradation of temporal resolution in the auditory midbrain after prolonged deafness is reversed by electrical stimulation of the cochlea

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; AUDITORY STIMULATION; AUDITORY SYSTEM; CAT; CELL DENSITY; COCHLEA; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRODE; ELECTROSTIMULATION; EVOKED AUDITORY RESPONSE; HEARING IMPAIRMENT; HISTOPATHOLOGY; INFERIOR COLLICULUS; MESENCEPHALON; NERVE CELL; NONHUMAN; PERCEPTION DEAFNESS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPIKE WAVE; SPIRAL GANGLION; TEMPORAL LOBE; TONOTOPY;

EID: 19344368037     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00900.2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (52)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0016819908 scopus 로고
    • Inferior colliculus. I. Comparison of response properties of neurons in central, pericentral, and external nuclei of adult cat
    • Aitkin LM, Webster WR, Veale JL, and Crosby DC. Inferior colliculus. I. Comparison of response properties of neurons in central, pericentral, and external nuclei of adult cat. J Neurophysiol 38: 1196-1207, 1975.
    • (1975) J Neurophysiol , vol.38 , pp. 1196-1207
    • Aitkin, L.M.1    Webster, W.R.2    Veale, J.L.3    Crosby, D.C.4
  • 3
    • 0018828292 scopus 로고
    • The topographic organization of corticocollicular projections from physiologically identified loci in the AI, AII, and anterior cortical fields of the cat
    • Andersen RA, Snyder RL, and Merzenich MM. The topographic organization of corticocollicular projections from physiologically identified loci in the AI, AII, and anterior cortical fields of the cat. J Comp Neurol 191: 479-494, 1980.
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.191 , pp. 479-494
    • Andersen, R.A.1    Snyder, R.L.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 5
    • 0031081571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three dimensional frequency organization of the inferior colliculus of the cat: A 2-desoxyglucose study
    • Brown M, Webster WR, and Martin RL. The three dimensional frequency organization of the inferior colliculus of the cat: a 2-desoxyglucose study. Hear Res 104: 57-72, 1997.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.104 , pp. 57-72
    • Brown, M.1    Webster, W.R.2    Martin, R.L.3
  • 6
    • 0026001008 scopus 로고
    • Results of speech perception and speech production training for three prelingually deaf patients using a multiple-electrode cochlear implant
    • Busby PA, Roberts SA, Tong YC, and Clark GM. Results of speech perception and speech production training for three prelingually deaf patients using a multiple-electrode cochlear implant. Br J Audiol 25: 291-302, 1991.
    • (1991) Br J Audiol , vol.25 , pp. 291-302
    • Busby, P.A.1    Roberts, S.A.2    Tong, Y.C.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 7
    • 84907040705 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical studies using a multiple-electrode cochlear implant in patients who were deafened early in life
    • Busby PA, Tong YC, and Clark GM. Psychophysical studies using a multiple-electrode cochlear implant in patients who were deafened early in life. Audiology 31: 95-111, 1992.
    • (1992) Audiology , vol.31 , pp. 95-111
    • Busby, P.A.1    Tong, Y.C.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 8
    • 0027403357 scopus 로고
    • Electrode position, repetition rate, and speech perception by early- and late-deafened cochlear implant patients
    • Busby PA, Tong YC, and Clark GM. Electrode position, repetition rate, and speech perception by early- and late-deafened cochlear implant patients. J Acoust Soc Am 93: 1058-1067, 1993.
    • (1993) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.93 , pp. 1058-1067
    • Busby, P.A.1    Tong, Y.C.2    Clark, G.M.3
  • 9
    • 0023244632 scopus 로고
    • Sources of projections to subdivisions of the inferior colliculus in the rat
    • Coleman JR and Clerici WJ. Sources of projections to subdivisions of the inferior colliculus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 262: 215-226, 1987.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.262 , pp. 215-226
    • Coleman, J.R.1    Clerici, W.J.2
  • 10
    • 0001616457 scopus 로고
    • Changes in nerve conduction in experimental allergic neurites
    • Cragg BG and Thomas PK. Changes in nerve conduction in experimental allergic neurites. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 27: 106-115, 1964.
    • (1964) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 106-115
    • Cragg, B.G.1    Thomas, P.K.2
  • 11
    • 0030026864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive-field plasticity in the adult auditory cortex induced by Hebbian covariance
    • Cruikshank SJ and Weinberger NM. Receptive-field plasticity in the adult auditory cortex induced by Hebbian covariance. J Neurosci 16: 861-875, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 861-875
    • Cruikshank, S.J.1    Weinberger, N.M.2
  • 15
    • 0343301982 scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of retino-geniculate connections after retinal lesions in the adult cat
    • edited by Flohr H and Precht W. New York: Springer Verlag
    • Eysel U, Gonzalez-Aquilar F, and Mayer, U.Reorganization of retino-geniculate connections after retinal lesions in the adult cat. In: Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems, edited by Flohr H and Precht W. New York: Springer Verlag, 1981, p. 339-350.
    • (1981) Lesion-Induced Neuronal Plasticity in Sensorimotor Systems , pp. 339-350
    • Eysel, U.1    Gonzalez-Aquilar, F.2    Mayer, U.3
  • 16
    • 0022396757 scopus 로고
    • The neocortical projection to the inferior colliculus in the albino rat
    • Faye-Lund H. The neocortical projection to the inferior colliculus in the albino rat. Anat Embryol 173: 53-70, 1985.
    • (1985) Anat Embryol , vol.173 , pp. 53-70
    • Faye-Lund, H.1
  • 17
    • 0030767405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons
    • Felts PA, Baker TA, and Smith KJ. Conduction in segmentally demyelinated mammalian central axons. J Neurosci 17: 7267-7277, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 7267-7277
    • Felts, P.A.1    Baker, T.A.2    Smith, K.J.3
  • 20
    • 0032557939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sensorineural hearing loss affects synaptic density in the auditory midbrain
    • Hardie NA, Martsi-McClintock A, Aitkin LM, and Shepherd RK. Neonatal sensorineural hearing loss affects synaptic density in the auditory midbrain. Neuroreport 9: 2019-2022, 1998.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 2019-2022
    • Hardie, N.A.1    Martsi-McClintock, A.2    Aitkin, L.M.3    Shepherd, R.K.4
  • 21
    • 0032915675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensorineural hearing loss during development: Morphological and physiological response of the cochlea and auditory brainstem
    • Hardie NA and Shepherd RK. Sensorineural hearing loss during development: morphological and physiological response of the cochlea and auditory brainstem. Hear Res 128: 147-165, 1999.
    • (1999) Hear Res , vol.128 , pp. 147-165
    • Hardie, N.A.1    Shepherd, R.K.2
  • 22
    • 0025890195 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of electrical stimulation in the deafened guinea pig cochlea
    • Hartshorn DO, Miller JM, and Altschuler RA. Protective effect of electrical stimulation in the deafened guinea pig cochlea. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 104: 311-319, 1991.
    • (1991) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.104 , pp. 311-319
    • Hartshorn, D.O.1    Miller, J.M.2    Altschuler, R.A.3
  • 23
    • 0036561575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of age on auditory speech perception development in cochlear-implanted prelingually deaf children
    • Hassanzadeh S, Farhadi M, Daneshi A, and Emamdjomeh H. The effects of age on auditory speech perception development in cochlear-implanted prelingually deaf children. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 126: 524-527, 2002.
    • (2002) Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg , vol.126 , pp. 524-527
    • Hassanzadeh, S.1    Farhadi, M.2    Daneshi, A.3    Emamdjomeh, H.4
  • 24
    • 0001193992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of Sensory Representation in the auditory and other systems of adult mammals
    • edited by Miller JM and Spelman FA. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Kaas JH.Plasticity of Sensory Representation in the auditory and other systems of adult mammals. In: Cochlear Implants - Models of the Electrically Stimulated Ear, edited by Miller JM and Spelman FA. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1996, p. 213-223.
    • (1996) Cochlear Implants - Models of the Electrically Stimulated Ear , pp. 213-223
    • Kaas, J.H.1
  • 25
    • 0025230240 scopus 로고
    • Formation of new synapses in the cat motor cortex following lesions of the deep cerebellar nuclei
    • Keller A, Arissian K, and Asanuma H. Formation of new synapses in the cat motor cortex following lesions of the deep cerebellar nuclei. Exp Brain Res 80: 23-33, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.80 , pp. 23-33
    • Keller, A.1    Arissian, K.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 26
    • 0015450720 scopus 로고
    • A computer simulation of conduction in demyelinated nerve fibers
    • Koles ZJ and Rasminsky M. A computer simulation of conduction in demyelinated nerve fibers. J Physiol 227: 351-364, 1972.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 351-364
    • Koles, Z.J.1    Rasminsky, M.2
  • 27
    • 0031439605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deafferentation weakens excitatory synapses in the developing central auditory system
    • Kotak VC and Sanes DH. Deafferentation weakens excitatory synapses in the developing central auditory system. Eur J Neurosci 9: 2340-2347, 1997.
    • (1997) Eur J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2340-2347
    • Kotak, V.C.1    Sanes, D.H.2
  • 28
    • 0042703748 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the lateral lemniscal fibers converging onto the inferior colliculus in the cat: An anatomical review
    • edited by Syka J and Marsterton RB. New York: Plenum
    • Kudo M and Nakamura Y.Organization of the lateral lemniscal fibers converging onto the inferior colliculus in the cat: an anatomical review. In: Auditory Pathway: Structure and Function, edited by Syka J and Marsterton RB. New York: Plenum, 1988, p. 171-183.
    • (1988) Auditory Pathway: Structure and Function , pp. 171-183
    • Kudo, M.1    Nakamura, Y.2
  • 29
    • 0024241221 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. I. Neuronal mechanisms
    • Langner G and Schreiner CE. Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. I. Neuronal mechanisms. J Neurophysiol 60: 1799-1822, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 1799-1822
    • Langner, G.1    Schreiner, C.E.2
  • 30
    • 0023585253 scopus 로고
    • Covariation of response latency and temporal resolution in the inferior colliculus of the cat
    • Langner G, Schreiner CE, and Merzenich MM. Covariation of response latency and temporal resolution in the inferior colliculus of the cat. Hear Res 31: 197-202, 1987.
    • (1987) Hear Res , vol.31 , pp. 197-202
    • Langner, G.1    Schreiner, C.E.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 31
    • 0023875676 scopus 로고
    • Cochlear pathology of long-term neomycin induced deafness in cats
    • Leake PA and Hradek GT. Cochlear pathology of long-term neomycin induced deafness in cats. Hear Res 33: 11-34, 1988.
    • (1988) Hear Res , vol.33 , pp. 11-34
    • Leake, P.A.1    Hradek, G.T.2
  • 32
    • 0025739221 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation induces selective survival of spiral ganglion neurons in neonatally deafened cats
    • Leake PA, Hradek GT, Rebscher SJ, and Snyder RL. Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation induces selective survival of spiral ganglion neurons in neonatally deafened cats. Hear Res 54: 251-271, 1991.
    • (1991) Hear Res , vol.54 , pp. 251-271
    • Leake, P.A.1    Hradek, G.T.2    Rebscher, S.J.3    Snyder, R.L.4
  • 33
    • 0033523683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation by a cochlear implant promotes survival of spiral ganglion neurons in neonatally deafened cats
    • Leake PA, Hradek GT, and Snyder RL. Chronic electrical stimulation by a cochlear implant promotes survival of spiral ganglion neurons in neonatally deafened cats. J Comp Neurol 412: 543-562, 1999.
    • (1999) J Comp Neurol , vol.412 , pp. 543-562
    • Leake, P.A.1    Hradek, G.T.2    Snyder, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 19344366018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical considerations and long-term effects of electrical stimulation
    • edited by Zeng F-G, Popper AN, and Fay R. New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Leake PA and Rebscher SJ.Anatomical considerations and long-term effects of electrical stimulation. In: Cochlear Implants: Auditory Prostheses and Electrical Hearing, edited by Zeng F-G, Popper AN, and Fay R. New York: Springer-Verlag, 2004, p. 101-148.
    • (2004) Cochlear Implants: Auditory Prostheses and Electrical Hearing , pp. 101-148
    • Leake, P.A.1    Rebscher, S.J.2
  • 35
    • 0027459911 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation in neonatally deafened cats: Effects of intensity and stimulating electrode location
    • Leake PA, Snyder RL, Hradek GT, and Rebscher SJ. Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation in neonatally deafened cats: effects of intensity and stimulating electrode location. Hear Res 64: 99-117, 1992.
    • (1992) Hear Res , vol.64 , pp. 99-117
    • Leake, P.A.1    Snyder, R.L.2    Hradek, G.T.3    Rebscher, S.J.4
  • 36
    • 0028295101 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cat cochlear nucleus following neonatal deafening and chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation
    • Lustig LR, Leake PA, Snyder RL, and Rebscher SJ.Changes in the cat cochlear nucleus following neonatal deafening and chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation. Hear Res 74: 29-37, 1994.
    • (1994) Hear Res , vol.74 , pp. 29-37
    • Lustig, L.R.1    Leake, P.A.2    Snyder, R.L.3    Rebscher, S.J.4
  • 38
    • 0025950935 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in kittens: Effects on cochlear nucleus morphology
    • Matsushima JI, Shepherd RK, Sheldon HL, Xu SA, and Clark GM. Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in kittens: effects on cochlear nucleus morphology. Hear Res 56: 133-142, 1991.
    • (1991) Hear Res , vol.56 , pp. 133-142
    • Matsushima, J.I.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Sheldon, H.L.3    Xu, S.A.4    Clark, G.M.5
  • 39
    • 0014764209 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a demyelinating lesion on conduction in the central nervous system studied in single nerve fibers
    • McDonald WI and Sears TA. Effects of a demyelinating lesion on conduction in the central nervous system studied in single nerve fibers. J Physiol 207: 53P-54P, 1970.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.207
    • McDonald, W.I.1    Sears, T.A.2
  • 40
    • 0016164935 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the cochlea within the inferior colliculus of the cat
    • Merzenich MM and Reid MD. Representation of the cochlea within the inferior colliculus of the cat. Brain Res 77: 397-415, 1974.
    • (1974) Brain Res , vol.77 , pp. 397-415
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Reid, M.D.2
  • 42
    • 0032719132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Speech and language acquisition in young children after cochlear implantation
    • Moog JS and Geers AE. Speech and language acquisition in young children after cochlear implantation. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 32: 1127-1141, 1999.
    • (1999) Otolaryngol Clin North Am , vol.32 , pp. 1127-1141
    • Moog, J.S.1    Geers, A.E.2
  • 43
    • 0025687655 scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem of the ferret: Early cessation of developmental sensitivity of neurons in the cochlear nucleus to removal of the cochlea
    • Moore DR. Auditory brainstem of the ferret: early cessation of developmental sensitivity of neurons in the cochlear nucleus to removal of the cochlea. J Comp Neurol 302: 810-823, 1990.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.302 , pp. 810-823
    • Moore, D.R.1
  • 44
    • 0028140235 scopus 로고
    • Auditory brainstem of the ferret: Long survival following cochlear removal progressively changes projections from the cochlear nucleus to the inferior colliculus
    • Moore DR. Auditory brainstem of the ferret: long survival following cochlear removal progressively changes projections from the cochlear nucleus to the inferior colliculus. J Comp Neurol 339: 301-310, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.339 , pp. 301-310
    • Moore, D.R.1
  • 45
    • 0024321237 scopus 로고
    • Survival of spiral ganglion cells in profound senaorineural hearing loss: Implications for cochlear implanation
    • Nadol JB, Young YS, and Glynn RJ. Survival of spiral ganglion cells in profound senaorineural hearing loss: implications for cochlear implanation. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 98: 411-416, 1989.
    • (1989) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.98 , pp. 411-416
    • Nadol, J.B.1    Young, Y.S.2    Glynn, R.J.3
  • 46
    • 0033974734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal sensorineural hearing loss affects neurone size in cat auditory midbrain
    • Nishiyama N, Hardie NA, and Shepherd RK. Neonatal sensorineural hearing loss affects neurone size in cat auditory midbrain. Hear Res 140: 18-22, 2000.
    • (2000) Hear Res , vol.140 , pp. 18-22
    • Nishiyama, N.1    Hardie, N.A.2    Shepherd, R.K.3
  • 47
    • 0020657122 scopus 로고
    • Ascending projections to the inferior colliculus following unilateral cochlear ablation in the neonatal gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus
    • Nordeen KW, Killackey HP, and Kitzes LM. Ascending projections to the inferior colliculus following unilateral cochlear ablation in the neonatal gerbil, Meriones unguiculatus. J Comp Neurol 214: 144-153, 1983.
    • (1983) J Comp Neurol , vol.214 , pp. 144-153
    • Nordeen, K.W.1    Killackey, H.P.2    Kitzes, L.M.3
  • 48
    • 0000508812 scopus 로고
    • Inferior and superior colliculi
    • edited by Webster DB, Popper AN, and Fay RR. New York, Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Oliver DL and Huerta MF.Inferior and superior colliculi. In: The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy, edited by Webster DB, Popper AN, and Fay RR. New York, Berlin: Springer-Verlag. 1992, p. 168-221.
    • (1992) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neuroanatomy , pp. 168-221
    • Oliver, D.L.1    Huerta, M.F.2
  • 51
    • 0018002278 scopus 로고
    • Ganglion populations in normal and pathological human cochlea: Implications for cochlea implantation
    • Otte J, Schuhknecht HF, and Kerr AG. Ganglion populations in normal and pathological human cochlea: implications for cochlea implantation. Laryngoscope 88: 1231-1246, 1978.
    • (1978) Laryngoscope , vol.88 , pp. 1231-1246
    • Otte, J.1    Schuhknecht, H.F.2    Kerr, A.G.3
  • 52
    • 0033377091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to electrical cochlear stimulation. III. Activation patterns in short- and long-term deafness
    • Raggio MW and Schreiner CE. Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to electrical cochlear stimulation. III. Activation patterns in short- and long-term deafness. J Neurophysiol 82: 3506-3526, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 3506-3526
    • Raggio, M.W.1    Schreiner, C.E.2
  • 54
    • 0022436806 scopus 로고
    • Unsolved issues around critical periods with emphasis on clinical application
    • Ruben RJ. Unsolved issues around critical periods with emphasis on clinical application. Acta Otolaryngol 429 Suppl : 61-64, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.429 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 61-64
    • Ruben, R.J.1
  • 55
    • 0018936377 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of the developing auditory system
    • Ruben RJ and Rapin I. Plasticity of the developing auditory system. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 89: 303-311, 1980.
    • (1980) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.89 , pp. 303-311
    • Ruben, R.J.1    Rapin, I.2
  • 56
    • 0024263459 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. II. Topographical organization
    • Schreiner CE and Langner G. Periodicity coding in the inferior colliculus of the cat. II. Topographical organization. J Neurophysiol 60: 1823-1840, 1988.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 1823-1840
    • Schreiner, C.E.1    Langner, G.2
  • 57
    • 0029870877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to electrical cochlear stimulation. II. Repetition rate coding
    • Schreiner CE and Raggio MW. Neuronal responses in cat primary auditory cortex to electrical cochlear stimulation. II. Repetition rate coding. J Neurophysiol 75: 1283-1300, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1283-1300
    • Schreiner, C.E.1    Raggio, M.W.2
  • 58
    • 0032860318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of inferior colliculus neurons to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in neonatally deafened cats
    • Shepherd RK, Baxi JH, and Hardie NA. Response of inferior colliculus neurons to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve in neonatally deafened cats. J Neurophysiol 82: 1363-1380, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 1363-1380
    • Shepherd, R.K.1    Baxi, J.H.2    Hardie, N.A.3
  • 59
    • 0030608721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The central auditory system and auditory deprivation: Experience with cochlear implants in the congenitally deaf
    • Shepherd RK, Hartmann R, Heid S, Hardie N, and Klinke R. The central auditory system and auditory deprivation: experience with cochlear implants in the congenitally deaf. Acta Otolaryngol 532 Suppl: 28-33, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.532 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 28-33
    • Shepherd, R.K.1    Hartmann, R.2    Heid, S.3    Hardie, N.4    Klinke, R.5
  • 60
    • 0030977315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. I. Correlation of physiological responses with cochlear status
    • Shepherd RK and Javel E. Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. I. Correlation of physiological responses with cochlear status. Hear Res 108: 112-144, 1997.
    • (1997) Hear Res , vol.108 , pp. 112-144
    • Shepherd, R.K.1    Javel, E.2
  • 61
    • 0025918073 scopus 로고
    • The effects of long and short term profound deafness on the responses of inferior colliculus to electrical stimulation of the cochlea
    • Shirane M and Harrison RV. The effects of long and short term profound deafness on the responses of inferior colliculus to electrical stimulation of the cochlea. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 489: 32-40, 1991.
    • (1991) Acta Otolaryngol Suppl , vol.489 , pp. 32-40
    • Shirane, M.1    Harrison, R.V.2
  • 62
    • 0017729656 scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of binaural interaction. I. Effect of early auditory deprivation
    • Silverman MS and Clopton BM. Plasticity of binaural interaction. I. Effect of early auditory deprivation. J Neurophysiol 40: 1266-1274, 1977.
    • (1977) J Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 1266-1274
    • Silverman, M.S.1    Clopton, B.M.2
  • 63
    • 0033615464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: The mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease
    • Smith KJ and McDonald WI. The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: the mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease. Philo Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 354: 1649-1673, 1999.
    • (1999) Philo Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.354 , pp. 1649-1673
    • Smith, K.J.1    McDonald, W.I.2
  • 64
    • 0028937980 scopus 로고
    • Temporal resolution of neurons in cat inferior colliculus to intracochlear electrical stimulation: Effects of neonatal deafening and chronic stimulation
    • Snyder RL, Leake PA, Rebscher SJ, and Beitel RE. Temporal resolution of neurons in cat inferior colliculus to intracochlear electrical stimulation: effects of neonatal deafening and chronic stimulation. J Neurophysiol 73: 449-467, 1995.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 449-467
    • Snyder, R.L.1    Leake, P.A.2    Rebscher, S.J.3    Beitel, R.E.4
  • 65
    • 0025669883 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation in the neonatally deafened cat. I. Expansion of central representation
    • Snyder RL, Rebscher SJ, Cao K, Leake PA, and Kelly K. Chronic intracochlear electrical stimulation in the neonatally deafened cat. I. Expansion of central representation. Hear Res 50: 7-33, 1990.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.50 , pp. 7-33
    • Snyder, R.L.1    Rebscher, S.J.2    Cao, K.3    Leake, P.A.4    Kelly, K.5
  • 66
    • 0025953593 scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation in the neonatally deafened cat. II. Temporal properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus
    • Snyder RL, Rebscher SJ, Leake PA, Kelly K, and Cao K. Chronic electrical stimulation in the neonatally deafened cat. II. Temporal properties of neurons in the inferior colliculus. Hear Res 56: 246-264, 1991.
    • (1991) Hear Res , vol.56 , pp. 246-264
    • Snyder, R.L.1    Rebscher, S.J.2    Leake, P.A.3    Kelly, K.4    Cao, K.5
  • 67
    • 0000524359 scopus 로고
    • New measurements of the capacity and the resistance of the myelin sheath and the nodal membrane of the isolated frog nerve fiber
    • Tasaki I. New measurements of the capacity and the resistance of the myelin sheath and the nodal membrane of the isolated frog nerve fiber. Am J Physiol 181: 639-650, 1955.
    • (1955) Am J Physiol , vol.181 , pp. 639-650
    • Tasaki, I.1
  • 68
    • 0019919357 scopus 로고
    • Influence of neonatal cochlear removal on the development of mouse cochlear nucleus. I. Number, size, and density of its neurons
    • Trune DR. Influence of neonatal cochlear removal on the development of mouse cochlear nucleus. I. Number, size, and density of its neurons. J Comp Neurol 209: 409-424, 1982.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.209 , pp. 409-424
    • Trune, D.R.1
  • 70
    • 0036927954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of bilateral deafness on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic strength in the inferior colliculus
    • Vale C and Sanes DH. The effect of bilateral deafness on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic strength in the inferior colliculus. Eur J Neurosci 16: 2394-2404, 2002.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 2394-2404
    • Vale, C.1    Sanes, D.H.2
  • 71
    • 0035652931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory detection and discrimination in deaf cats: Psychophysical and neural thresholds for intracochlear electrical signals
    • Vollmer M, Beitel RE, and Snyder RL.Auditory detection and discrimination in deaf cats: psychophysical and neural thresholds for intracochlear electrical signals. J Neurophysiol 86: 2330-2343, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.86 , pp. 2330-2343
    • Vollmer, M.1    Beitel, R.E.2    Snyder, R.L.3
  • 73
    • 0033397849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal properties of chronic cochlear electrical stimulation determine temporal resolution of neurons in cat inferior colliculus
    • Vollmer M, Snyder RL, Leake PA, Beitel RE, Moore CM, and Rebscher SJ. Temporal properties of chronic cochlear electrical stimulation determine temporal resolution of neurons in cat inferior colliculus. J Neurophysiol 82: 2883-2902, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2883-2902
    • Vollmer, M.1    Snyder, R.L.2    Leake, P.A.3    Beitel, R.E.4    Moore, C.M.5    Rebscher, S.J.6
  • 75
    • 0021061169 scopus 로고
    • Late onset of auditory deprivation does not affect brain stem auditory neuron soma size
    • Webster DB. Late onset of auditory deprivation does not affect brain stem auditory neuron soma size. Hear Res 12: 145-147, 1983.
    • (1983) Hear Res , vol.12 , pp. 145-147
    • Webster, D.B.1
  • 76
    • 0023853509 scopus 로고
    • Conductive hearing loss affects the growth of the cochlear nuclei over an extended period of time
    • Webster DB. Conductive hearing loss affects the growth of the cochlear nuclei over an extended period of time. Hear Res 32: 185-192, 1988.
    • (1988) Hear Res , vol.32 , pp. 185-192
    • Webster, D.B.1
  • 77
    • 0021080703 scopus 로고
    • The auditory brainstem nuclei and some of their projections to the inferior colliculus in the North American opossum
    • Willard FH and Martin GF. The auditory brainstem nuclei and some of their projections to the inferior colliculus in the North American opossum. Neuroscience 10: 1203-1232, 1983.
    • (1983) Neuroscience , vol.10 , pp. 1203-1232
    • Willard, F.H.1    Martin, G.F.2
  • 78
    • 0027423736 scopus 로고
    • Profound hearing loss in the cat following the single co-administration of kanamycin and ethacrynic acid
    • Xu SA, Shepherd RK, Chen Y, and Clark GM. Profound hearing loss in the cat following the single co-administration of kanamycin and ethacrynic acid. Hear Res 70: 205-215, 1993.
    • (1993) Hear Res , vol.70 , pp. 205-215
    • Xu, S.A.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Chen, Y.3    Clark, G.M.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.