Application of the Pt-Re-Os isotopic systems to mantle geochemistry and geochronology

Lithos

Volumn 82, Issue 3-4 SPEC. ISS., 2005, Pages 249-272

  Carlson, Richard W ^a  

^a GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Pt Os isotopes; Re Os system

Indexed keywords

GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOCHRONOLOGY; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; MANTLE; OSMIUM; PLATINUM; RHENIUM;

EID: 19044364811     PISSN: 00244937     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.lithos.2004.08.003     Document Type: Article

References (196)

1. O. Alard W.L. Griffin N.J. Pearson J.-P. Lorand S.Y. O'Reilly New insights into the Re-Os systematics of sub-continental lithospheric mantle from in-situ analysis of sulphides Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 203 2002 651-663
2. S. Alves P. Schiano F. Capmas C.J. Allegre Osmium isotope binary mixing arrays in arc volcanism Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 355-369
3. D.R.A. Andrews J.M. Brenan The solubility of ruthenium in sulfide liquid: Implications for platinum group mineral stability and sulfide-melt-silicate melt partitioning Chem. Geol. 192 2002 163-181
4. A.L.N. Araujo R.W. Carlson J.C. Gaspar L.A. Bizzi Petrology of kamafugites and kimberlites from the Alto Paranaiba alkaline province, Minas Gerais, Brazil Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 142 2001 163-177
5. C. Ballhaus M. Tredoux A. Spaeth Phase relations in the Fe-Ni-Cu-PGE-S system at magmatic temperature and application to massive sulphide ores of the Sudbury igneous complex J. Petrol. 42 10 2001 1911-1926
6. V.C. Bennett M.D. Norman M.O. Garcia Rhenium and platinum group element abundances correlated with mantle source components in Hawaiian picrites; sulphides in the plume Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 183 2000 513-526
7. J.M. Bird W.A. Bassett Evidence of a deep mantle history in terrestrial osmium-iridium-ruthenium alloys J. Geophys. Res. 85 1980 5461-5470
8. J.M. Bird A. Meibom R. Frei T.F. Naegler Osmium and lead isotopes of rare OsIrRu minerals: Derivation from the core-mantle boundary region? Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 170 1999 83-92
9. Blusztajn, J., Hart, S.R., Hannigan, R.E., Hassler, D.R., Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B., Ravizza, G.E., Saal, A., 1998. www.whoi.edu/Noble Metals.
10. J. Blusztajn S.R. Hart G. Ravizza H.J.B. Dick Platinum-group elements and Os isotopic characteristics of the lower oceanic crust Chem. Geol. 168 1-2 2000 113-122
11. J.-L. Bodinier M. Godard Orogenic, ophiolitic, and abyssal peridotites In: R.W. Carlson H.D. Holland K.K. Turekian (Eds.), The mantle and core Treatise on Geochemistry vol. 2 2003 Elsevier Amsterdam 103-170
12. L.E. Borg A.D. Brandon M.A. Clynne R.J. Walker Re-Os isotopic systematics of primitive lavas from the Lassen region of the Cascade Arc, California Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 177 3-4 2000 301-317
13. A.D. Brandon R.A. Creaser S.B. Shirey R.W. Carlson Osmium recycling in subduction zones Science 272 1996 861-864
14. 187Os evidence for core-mantle interaction Science 280 1998 1570-1573
15. 187Os systematics of Hawaiian picrites Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174 1999 25-42
16. 187Os systematics of abyssal peridotites Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 177 3-4 2000 319-335
17. A.D. Brandon R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan G.G. Goles Re-Os isotopic evidence for early differentiation of the Martian mantle Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 4083-4095
18. 187Os systematics of Gorgona Island komatiites; implications for early growth of the inner core Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 206 3-4 2003 411-426
19. J.M. Brenan Re-Os fractionation in magmatic sulfide melt by monosulfide solid solution Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 199 3-4 2002 257-268
20. J.M. Brenan D.J. Cherniak L.A. Rose Diffusion of osmium in pyrrhotite and pyrite; implications for closure of the Re-Os isotopic system Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 180 3-4 2000 399-413
21. J.M. Brenan W.F. McDonough C. Dalpe Experimental constraints on the partitioning of rhenium and some platinum-group elements between olivine and silicate melt Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 212 1-2 2003 135-150
22. R. Brett Chemical equilibration of the Earth's core and upper mantle Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 48 1984 1183-1188
23. O.M. Burnham N.W. Rogers D.G. Pearson P.W. van Calsteren C.J. Hawkesworth The petrogenesis of the eastern pyrenean peridotites: An integrated study of their whole-rock geochemistry and Re-Os isotope composition Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 1998 2293-2310
24. K.W. Burton P. Schiano J.-L. Birck C.J. Allegre Osmium isotope disequilibrium between mantle minerals in a spinel-lherzolite Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 172 1999 311-322
25. K.W. Burton P. Schiano J.L. Birck C.J. Allegre M. Rehkaemper A.N. Halliday J.B. Dawson The distribution and behaviour of rhenium and osmium amongst mantle minerals and the age of the lithospheric mantle beneath Tanzania Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 183 2000 93-106
26. K.W. Burton G. Abdelmouhcine J.-L. Birck C.J. Allegre P. Schiano R. Clocchiatti O. Alard The compatibility of rhenium and osmium in natural olivine and their behavior during mantle melting and basalt genesis Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 63-76
27. R.W. Carlson A.J. Irving Depletion and enrichment history of subcontinental lithospheric mantle: An Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotopic study of ultramafic xenoliths from the northwestern Wyoming Craton Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 126 1994 457-472
28. R.W. Carlson R.O. Moore Age of the eastern Kaapvaal mantle: Re-Os isotope data for peridotite xenoliths from the Monastery kimberlite S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 2004 81-90
29. Carlson, R.W., Nowell, G.M., 2001. Os and Hf Isotopic Evidence for a Mafic Source Component for Potassic Volcanism on the Colorado Plateau. G3, 2000GC000128.
30. R.W. Carlson S. Esperanca D.P. Svisero Chemical and Os isotopic study of cretaceous potassic rocks from southern Brazil Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 125 1996 393-405
31. R.W. Carlson A.J. Irving B.C. Hearn Jr. Chemical and isotopic systematics of peridotite xenoliths from the Williams kimberlite, Montana: Clues to processes of lithosphere formation, modification and destruction In: J.J. Gurney J.L. Gurney M.D. Pascoe S.H. Richardson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Kimberlite Conference 1999 Red Roof Design Cape Town 90-98
32. R.W. Carlson D.G. Pearson F.R. Boyd S.B. Shirey G. Irvine A.H. Menzies J.J. Gurney Re-Os systematics of lithospheric peridotites: Implications for lithosphere formation and preservation In: J.J. Gurney J.L. Gurney M.D. Pascoe S.H. Richardson (Eds.), Proc. 7th Int. Kimberlite Conf. 1999 Red Roof Design Cape Town 99-108
33. J.T. Chesley J. Ruiz Crust-mantle interaction in large igneous provinces: Implications from the Re-Os isotope systematics of the Columbia River flood basalts Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 154 1998 1-11
34. J.T. Chesley R.L. Rudnick C.-T. Lee Re-Os systematics of mantle xenoliths from the East African rift: Age, structure, and history of the Tanzanian craton Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1999 1203-1217
35. R.A. Creaser P. Sannigrahi T. Chacko D. Selby Further evaluation of the Re-Os geochronometer in organic-rich sedimentary rocks; a test of hydrocarbon maturation effects in the Exshaw Formation, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 19 2002 3441-3452
36. J. Emsley The elements 1991 Clarendon Press Oxford 251 pp.
37. W. Ertel H.St.C. O'Neill P.J. Sylvester D.B. Dingwell B. Spettel The solubility of rhenium in silicate melts; implications for the geochemical properties of rhenium at high temperatures Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 2001 2161-2170
38. S. Esperança R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey D. Smith Dating crust-mantle separation: Re-Os isotopic study of mafic xenoliths from central Arizona Geology 25 1997 651-654
39. B.K. Esser K.K. Turekian Accretion rate of extraterrestrial particles determined from osmium isotope systematics of Pacific pelagic clay and manganese nodules Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 1988 1383-1388
40. B.K. Esser K.K. Turekian The osmium isotopic composition of the continental crust Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 1993 3093-3104
41. M.E. Fleet S.L. Chryssoulis W.E. Stone C.G. Weisnener Partitioning of platinum-group elements and Au in the Fe-Ni-Cu-S system: Experiments on the fractional crystallization of sulfide melt Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 115 1993 36-44
42. S.S. Fortenfant D. Guenther D.B. Dingwell D.C. Rubie Temperature dependence of Pt and Rh solubilities in a haplobasaltic melt Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 2003 123-131
43. A. Gangopadhyay R.J. Walker M.F. Horan A.D. Brandon C.R. Neal Re-Os systematics of the ca. 2.7-Ga komatiites from Alexo, Ontario, Canada Chem. Geol. 196 1-4 2003 147-162
44. A. Gannoun K.W. Burton L.E. Thomas I.J. Parkinson P. van Calsteren P. Schiano Osmium isotope heterogeneity in the constituent phases of mid-ocean ridge basalts Science 303 2003 70-72
45. S. Gao R.L. Rudnick R.W. Carlson W.F. McDonough Y.-S. Liu Re-Os evidence for replacement of ancient mantle lithosphere beneath the North China craton Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 307-322
46. G. Garuti C. Gorgoni G.P. Sighinolfi Sulfide mineralogy and chalcophile and siderophile element abundances in the Ivrea-Verbano mantle peridotites (western Italian Alps) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 70 1984 69-87
47. W.L. Griffin Z.V. Spetsius N.J. Pearson S.Y. O'Reilly In-situ Re-Os analysis of sulfide inclusions in kimberlitic olivine: New constraints on depletion events in the Siberian lithospheric mantle Geochem., Geophys. Geosyst. 2002 1069
48. W.L. Griffin S. Graham S.Y. O'Reilly N.J. Pearson Lithosphere evolution beneath the Kaapvaal Craton: Re-Os systematics of sulfides in mantle-derived peridotites Chem. Geol. 208 2004 89-118
49. M. Griselin J.C. Lassiter Extreme unradiogenic Os isotopes in Hawaiian mantle xenoliths; implications for mantle convection Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 15A 2002 292
50. M.R. Handler V.C. Bennett Behaviour of platinum-group elements in the subcontinental mantle of eastern Australia during variable metasomatism and melt depletion Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1999 3597-3618
51. M.R. Handler V.C. Bennett T.M. Esat The persistence of off-cratonic lithospheric mantle: Os isotopic systematics of variably metasomatised southeast Australian xenoliths Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 151 1997 61-75
52. M.R. Handler R.J. Wysoczanski J.A. Gamble Proterozoic lithosphere in Marie Byrd Land, West Antarctica: Re-Os systematics of spinel peridotite xenoliths Chem. Geol. 196 2003 131-145
53. Hanghoj, K., Kelemen, P., Bernstein, S., Blusztajn, J., Frei, R., 2001. Osmium isotopes in the Wiedemann Fjord mantle xenoliths; a unique record of cratonic mantle formation by melt depletion in the Archaean. Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. 2000GC000085.
54. J.L. Hannah A. Bekker H.J. Stein R.J. Markey H.D. Holland Primitive Os and 2316 Ma age for marine shale: Implications for Paleoproterozoic glacial events and the rise of atmospheric oxygen Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 225 2004 43-52
55. S.R. Hart E.D. Kinloch Osmium isotope systematics in Witwatersrand and Bushveld ore deposits Econ. Geol. 84 1989 1651-1655
56. S.R. Hart G.E. Ravizza Os partitioning between phases in lherzolite and basalt American Geophysical Union Monograph vol. 95 1995 American Geophysical Union Washington 123-144 pp.
57. W.K. Hart R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey Radiogenic Os in primitive basalts from the northwestern U.S.A.: Implications for petrogenesis Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 150 1997 103-116
58. G.L. Hart C.M. Johnson S.B. Shirey M.A. Clynne Osmium isotope constraints on lower crustal recycling and pluton preservation at Lassen Volcanic Center, CA Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 199 2002 269-285
59. R.J. Hart M. Cloete I. McDonald R.W. Carlson M.A.G. Andreoli M. Tredoux Nickel-rich nodules from the Morokweng impact melt sheet, South Africa: possible fragments of a paleometeorite Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 49-62
60. E.H. Hauri S.R. Hart Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the south Pacific Ocean Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 114 1993 353-371
61. E.H. Hauri S.R. Hart Rhenium abundances and systematics in oceanic basalts Chem. Geol. 139 1997 185-205
62. J.M. Hertogen J. Janssens H. Palme Trace elements in ocean ridge basalt glasses: Implications for fractionations during mantle evolution and petrogenesis Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 44 1980 2125-2143
63. M.M. Hirschmann E.M. Stolper A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the "garnet signature" in MORB Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 124 1996 185-205
64. M.M. Hirschmann T. Kogiso M.B. Baker E.M. Stolper Alkalic magmas generated by partial melting of garnet pyroxenite Geology (Boulder) 31 6 2003 481-484
65. A.W. Hofmann W.M. White Mantle plumes from ancient oceanic crust Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 57 1982 421-436
66. E.L. Hoffman A.J. Naldrett J.C.V. Loon R.G. Hancock A. Manson The determination of all the platinum-group elements and gold in rocks and ore by neutron activation analysis after preconcentration by a nickel sulphide fire-assay technique on large samples Anal. Chim. Acta 102 1978 157-166
67. A. Holzheid P. Sylvester H.St.C. O'Neil D.C. Rubie H. Palme Evidence for a late chondritic veneer in the Earth's mantle from high-pressure partitioning of palladium and platinum Nature 406 2000 396-399
68. M.F. Horan R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan J.N. Grossman A.E. Rubin Highly siderophile elements in chondrites Chem. Geol. 196 2003 5-20
69. G.J. Irvine D.G. Pearson R.W. Carlson Lithospheric mantle evolution of the Kaapvaal Craton: A Re-Os isotope study of peridotite xenoliths from Lesotho kimberlites Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 2001 2505-2508
70. G.J. Irvine D.G. Pearson B.A. Kjarsgaard R.W. Carlson M.G. Kopylova G. Dreibus A Re-Os isotope and PGE study of kimberlite-derived peridotite xenoliths from Somerset Island kimberlites and a comparison to the Slave and Kaapvaal cratons Lithos 71 2003 461-488
71. L.E. Jaffe B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink S.T. Petsch Mobility of rhenium, platinum group elements and organic carbon during black shale weathering Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 339-353
72. E. Jagoutz H. Palme H. Baddenhausen K. Blum M. Cendales G. Dreibus B. Spettel V. Lorenz H. Wanke The abundances of major, minor and trace elements in the Earth's mantle as derived from primitive ultramafic nodules Proc. Lunar Sci. Conf., 10th 1979 2031-2050
73. P.E. Janney A.P. Le Roex R.W. Carlson K.S. Viljoen A chemical and multi-isotope study of the Western Cape olivine melilitite province, South Africa; implications for the sources of kimberlites and the origin of the HIMU signature in Africa J. Petrol. 43 12 2002 2339-2370
74. J.H. Jones M.J. Drake Geochemical constraints on core formation in the earth Nature (London) 322 6076 1986 221-228
75. J.H. Jones D. Walker Partitioning of siderophile elements in the Fe-Ni-S system; 1 bar to 80 kbar Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105 1-3 1991 127-133
76. K. Kimura R.S. Lewis E. Anders Distribution of gold and rhenium between nickel-iron and silicate melts: Implications for the abundance of siderophile elements on the earth and moon Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 38 1974 683-701
77. J. Kirk J. Ruiz J. Chesley J. Walshe G. England A major Archean, gold- and crust-forming event in the Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa Science 297 5588 2002 1856-1858
78. C. Koeberl S.B. Shirey Re-Os isotope systematics as a diagnostic tool for the study of impact craters and distal ejecta. Proceedings of IGCP Project 293 Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 132 1997 25-46
79. D.D. Lambert R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan S.B. Shirey R.W. Carlson M.L. Zientek B.R. Lipin M.S. Koski R.L. Cooper Re-Os and Sm-Nd isotopic evidence for the petrogenesis of the Stillwater Complex, Montana J. Petrol. 35 1994 1717-1753
80. D.D. Lambert S.B. Shirey S.C. Bergman A Proterozoic lithospheric mantle source for the Prairie Creek lamproites: Re-Os and Sm-Nd isotopic evidence Geology 23 1995 273-276
81. J.C. Lassiter Rhenium volatility in subaerial lavas: Constraints from subaerial and submarine portions of the HSDP-2 Mauna Kea drillcore Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 214 2003 311-325
82. J.C. Lassiter E.H. Hauri Osmium-isotope variations in Hawaiian lavas; evidence for recycled oceanic lithosphere in the Hawaiian Plume Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 164 3-4 1998 483-496
83. J.C. Lassiter E.H. Hauri P.W. Reiners M.O. Garcia Generation of Hawaiian post-erosional lavas by melting of a mixed lherzolite/pyroxenite source Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 178 3-4 2000 269-284
84. D.-C. Lee A.N. Halliday Hafnium-tungsten chronometry and the timing of terrestrial core formation Nature 378 1995 771-774
85. C.-T. Lee Q. Yin R.L. Rudnick J.T. Chesley S.B. Jacobsen Os isotopic evidence for Mesozoic removal of lithospheric mantle beneath the Sierra Nevada, California Science 289 2000 1912-1916
86. C.-T. Lee Q. Yin R.L. Rudnick S.B. Jacobsen Preservation of ancient and fertile lithospheric mantle beneath the Southwestern United States Nature (London) 411 6833 2001 69-73
87. O. Legendre T. Auge Mineralogy of platinum group mineral inclusions in chromitites from different ophiolite complexes In: M.J. Gallagher R.A. Ixer C.R. Neary H.M. (Eds.), Prichard Metallogeny of basic and ultrabasic rocks 1986 Institute of Mining and Metallurgy London 361-375
88. A.P. Le Roex D.R. Bell P. Davis Petrogenesis of Group 1 kimberlites from Kimberley, South Africa: Evidence from bulk-rock geochemistry J. Petrol. 44 2003 2261-2286
89. S.P. Levasseur J.-L. Birck C.J. Allegre The osmium riverine flux and the oceanic mass balance of osmium Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174 1999 7-23
90. C. Li A.J. Naldrett C.J.A. Coats P. Johannessen Platinum, palladium, gold and copper-rich stringers at the Strathcona Mine, Sudbury: Their enrichment by fractionation of a sulfide liquid Econ. Geol. Bull. Soc. Econ. Geol. 87 1992 1584-1598
91. 187Re half-life Nature 320 1986 246-248
92. J.P. Lorand O. Alard Platinum-group element abundances in the upper mantle; new constraints from in-situ and whole-rock analyses of Massif Central xenoliths (France) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 2001 2789-2806
93. 187Os chronometer Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 61 1982 291-296
94. A. Luguet O. Alard J.P. Lorand N.J. Pearson C. Ryan S.Y. O'Reilly Laser-ablation microprobe (LAM)-ICPMS unravels the highly siderophile element geochemistry of the oceanic mantle Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 189 3-4 2001 285-294
95. A. Luguet J.-P. Lorand M. Seyler Sulfide petrology and highly siderophile element geochemistry of abyssal peridotites; a coupled study of samples from the Kane fracture zone (45 degrees W 23 degrees 20N, MARK area, Atlantic Ocean) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 8 2003 1553-1570
96. A. Luguet M.F. Horan S.B. Shirey J.-P. Lorand R.W. Carlson Partitioning of highly siderophile elements (HSE) in very refractory peridotites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 68 2004 A549
97. F. Marcantonio A. Zindler L. Reisberg E.A. Mathez Re-Os isotopic systematics in chromitites from the Stillwater Complex, Montana, USA Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 16 1993 4029-4037
98. J.C. Marques C.F.F. Filho R.W. Carlson M.M. Pimentel Re-Os and Sm-Nd isotope and trace element constraints on the origin of the chromite deposit of the Ipueira-Medrado Sill, Bahia, Brazil J. Petrol. 44 2003 659-678
99. R. Mathur J. Ruiz F. Munizaga Relationship between copper tonnage of Chilean base-metal porphyry deposits and Os isotope ratios Geology (Boulder) 28 6 2000 555-558
100. R. Mathur J. Ruiz S. Titley S. Gibbins W. Margotomo Different crustal sources for Au-rich and Au-poor ores of the Grasberg Cu-Au porphyry deposit Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 183 1-2 2000 7-14
101. J.S. McBride D.D. Lambert A. Greig I.A. Nicholls Multistage evolution of Australian subcontinental mantle: Re-Os isotopic constraints from Victorian mantle xenoliths Geology 24 1996 631-634
102. T.E. McCandless J. Ruiz B.I. Adair C. Freydier Re-Os isotope and Pd/Ru variations in chromitites from the Critical Zone, Bushveld Complex, South Africa Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 6 1999 911-923
103. B.I.A. McInnes J.S. McBride N.J. Evans D.D. Lambert A.S. Andrew Osmium isotope constraints on ore metal recycling in subduction zones Science 286 1999 512-516
104. A. Meibom R. Frei Evidence for an ancient osmium isotopic reservoir in Earth Science 296 5567 2002 516-519
105. T. Meisel R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan The osmium isotopic composition of the Earth's primitive upper mantle Nature 383 1996 517-520
106. T. Meisel R.J. Walker A.J. Irving J.P. Lorand Osmium isotopic compositions of mantle xenoliths: A global perspective Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 2001 1311-1323
107. A.H. Menzies R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey J.J. Gurney Re-Os systematics of Newlands peridotite xenoliths: Implications for diamond and lithosphere formation In: J.J. Gurney J.L. Gurney M.D. Pascoe S.H. Richardson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Kimberlite Conference 1999 Red Roof Design Cape Town 566-573
108. R.H. Mitchell R.R. Keays Abundance and distribution of gold, palladium and iridium in some spinel and garnet lherzolites; implications for the nature and origin of precious metal-rich intergranular components in the upper mantle Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 45 1981 2425-2442
109. J.W. Morgan P.A. Baedecker Elemental composition of sulfide particles from an ultramafic xenolith and the siderophile elements content of the upper mantle Lunar Planet. Sci. 14 1983 513-514
110. J.W. Morgan G.A. Wandless R.K. Petrie A.J. Irving Composition of the earth's upper mantle - I. Siderophile trace elements in ultramafic nodules Tectonophysics 75 1981 47-67
111. J.W. Morgan H.J. Stein J.L. Hannah R.J. Markey J. Wiszniewska Re-Os study of ores from the Suwalki anorthosite massif, northeast Poland Miner. Depos. 35 2000 391-401
112. V.-R. Murthy Early differentiation of the earth and the problem of mantle siderophile elements: A new approach Science 253 1991 303-306
113. O. Navon Diamond formation in the Earth's mantle In: J.J. Gurney J.L. Gurney M.D. Pascoe S.H. Richardson (Eds.), Proceedings of the 7th International Kimberlite Conference 1999 Red Roof Design Cape Town 584-604
114. 186Os in marine manganese nodules and the constraints on the crustal geochemistries of rhenium and osmium Nature 319 1986 216-220
115. I.J. Parkinson C.J. Hawkesworth A.S. Cohen Ancient mantle in a modern arc; osmium isotopes in Izu-Bonin-Mariana forearc peridotites Science 281 1998 2011-2013
116. D.G. Pearson G.M. Nowell Re-Os and Lu-Hf isotope constraints on the origin and age of pyroxenites from the Beni Bousera peridotite massif: implications for mixed peridotite-pyroxenite mantle sources J. Petrol. 45 2003 439-455
117. D.G. Pearson S.B. Shirey Isotopic dating of diamonds In: D. Lambert J. Ruiz (Eds.), Applications of radiogenic isotopes to ore deposit research and exploration 1999 Society of Economic Geologists Boulder 143-171
118. D.G. Pearson R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey F.R. Boyd P.H. Nixon Stabilization of Archean lithospheric mantle: A Re-Os isotope study of peridotite xenoliths from the Kaapvaal craton Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 134 1995 341-357
119. D.G. Pearson N.W. Rogers A.J. Irving C.B. Smith C.J. Hawkesworth Source regions of kimberlites and lamproites: Contraints from Re-Os isotopes Extended abstracts, 6th Int. Kimb. Conf. 1995 430-432
120. D.G. Pearson S.B. Shirey R.W. Carlson F.R. Boyd N.P. Pokhilenko N. Shimizu Re-Os, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope evidence for thick Archaean lithospheric mantle beneath the Siberian craton modified by multistage metasomatism Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 1995 959-977
121. D.G. Pearson S.B. Shirey G.P. Bulanova R.W. Carlson H.J. Milledge Re-Os isotope measurements of single sulfide inclusions in a Siberian diamond and its nitrogen aggregation systematics Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1998 703-711
122. D.G. Pearson S.B. Shirey J.W. Harris R.W. Carlson Sulfide inclusions in diamonds from the Koffiefontein kimberlite, S. Africa: Constraints on diamond ages and mantle Re-Os systematics Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 160 1998 311-326
123. D.G. Pearson S.B. Shirey G.P. Bulanova R.W. Carlson H.J. Milledge Dating and paragenetic distinction of diamonds using the Re-Os isotope system: application to some Siberian diamonds in: J.J. Gurney J.L. Gurney M.D. Pascoe S.H. Richardson (Eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Kimberlite Conference 1999 Red Roof Design Cape Town 637-643
124. D.G. Pearson G.J. Irvine R.W. Carlson M.G. Kopylova D.A. Ionov The development of lithospheric keels beneath the earliest continents: Time constraints using PGE and Re-Os isotope systematics in: C.M.R. Fowler C.J. Ebinger C.J. Hawkesworth (Eds.) The early earth: Physical, chemical and biological development 2002 Geological Society of London Bath
125. N.J. Pearson O. Alard W.L. Griffin S.E. Jackson S.Y. O'Reilly In-situ measurement of Re-Os isotopes in mantle sulfides by laser ablation multi-collector inductively coupled mass spectrometry: Analytical methods and preliminary results Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 1037-1050
126. D.G. Pearson D. Canil S.B. Shirey Mantle samples included in volcanic rocks: Xenoliths and diamonds in: R.W. Carlson H.D. Holland K.K. Turekian (Eds.) The mantle and core Treatise on Geochemistry vol. 2 2003 Elsevier Amsterdam 171-275
127. W.J. Pegram C.J. Allegre Osmium isotopic compositions from oceanic basalts Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 111 1992 59-68
128. W.J. Pegram S. Krishnaswami G.E. Ravizza K.K. Turekian The record of sea water (super 187) Os/(super 186) Os variation through the Cenozoic Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113 4 1992 569-576
129. A. Peregoedova S.-J. Barnes D.R. Baker The formation of Pt-Ir alloys and Cu-Pd-rich sulfide melts by partial desulfurization of Fe-Ni-Cu sulfides: Results of experiments and implications for natural systems Chem. Geol. 208 2004 247-264
130. E. Pernicka J.T. Wasson Ru, Re, Os, Pt and Au in iron meteorites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 51 6 1987 1717-1726
131. A.H. Peslier L. Reisberg J. Ludden D. Francis Os isotopic systematics in mantle xenoliths; age constraints on the Canadian Cordillera lithosphere Chem. Geol. 166 1-2 2000 85-101
132. A.H. Peslier L. Reisberg J. Ludden D. Francis Re-Os constraints on harzburgite and lherzolite formation in the lithospheric mantle; a study of northern Canadian Cordillera xenoliths Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 3061-3071
133. B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink Accretion of extraterrestrial matter during the last 80 million years and its effect on the marine osmuim isotope record Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 1996 3187-3196
134. B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink G. Ravizza Continental runoff of osmium into the Baltic Sea Geology (Boulder) 24 4 1996 327-330
135. I.S. Puchtel M. Humayun Platinum group element fractionation in a komatiitic basalt lava lake Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 2001 2979-2993
136. G. Ravizza B.K. Esser A possible link between the seawater osmium isotope record and weathering of ancient sedimentary organic matter Chem. Geol. 107 3-4 1993 255-258
137. G. Ravizza B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink Chemostratigraphic evidence of Deccan volcanism from the marine osmium isotope record Science 302 5649 2003 1392-1395
138. 188Os record of the Eocene-Oligocene transition; the interplay of weathering and glaciation Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 210 1-2 2003 151-165
139. G. Ravizza D. Pyle PGE and Os isotopic analyses of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration Chem. Geol. 141 3-4 1997 251-268
140. 187Os system to black shale geochronometry Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 12 1989 3257-3262
141. L.C. Reisberg J.-P. Lorand Longevity of sub-continental mantle lithosphere from osmium isotope systematics in orogenic peridotite massifs Nature 376 1995 159-162
142. L. Reisberg T. Meisel The Re-Os isotopic system: A review of analytical techniques Geostand. Newsl. 26 2002 249-267
143. L.C. Reisberg C.J. Allegre J.-M. Luck The Re-Os systematics of the Ronda ultramafic complex in southern Spain Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105 1991 196-213
144. L. Reisberg A. Zindler F. Marcantonio W. White D. Wyman B. Weaver Os isotope systematics in ocean island basalts Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 120 1993 149-167
145. S.H. Richardson S.B. Shirey J.W. Harris R.W. Carlson Archean subduction recorded by Re-Os isotopes in eclogitic sulfide inclusions in Kimberley diamonds Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 191 2001 257-266
146. K. Righter Metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile elements and core formation in the early earth Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 31 2003 135-174
147. K. Righter M.J. Drake Effect of water on metal-silicate partitioning of siderophile elements: A high pressure and temperature terrestrial magma ocean and core formation Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 171 1999 383-399
148. K. Righter E.H. Hauri Compatibility of rhenium in garnet during mantle melting and magma genesis Science 280 5370 1998 1737-1741
149. K. Righter J.T. Chesley D. Geist J. Ruiz Behavior of Re during magma fractionation; an example from Volcan Alcedo, Galapagos J. Petrol. 39 1998 785-795
150. A.E. Ringwood Chemical evolution of the terrestrial planets Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 30 1966 41-104
151. K.J.R. Rosman P.D.P. Taylor Isotopic composition of the elements 1997 Pure Appl. Chem. 70 1998 217-235
152. 188Os ratios of mid-ocean ridge basalts and abyssal peridotites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 1994 5043-5054
153. 186Os in oceanic island basalts: Tracing oceanic crust recycling in the mantle Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 129 1995 145-161
154. M. Roy-Barman G.J. Wasserburg D.A. Papanastassiou M. Chaussidon Osmium isotope compositions and Re-Os concentrations in sulfide globules from basaltic glasses Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 154 1998 331-347
155. A.E. Saal R.L. Rudnick G.E. Ravizza S.R. Hart Re-Os isotope evidence for the composition, formation and age of the lower continental crust Nature (London) 393 6680 1998 58-61
156. A. Schersten T. Elliot C. Hawkesworth M. Norman Tungsten isotope evidence that mantle plumes contain no contribution from the Earth's core Nature 427 2004 234-237
157. G. Schmidt J. Snow Os isotopes in mantle xenoliths from the Eifel volcanic field and the Vogelsberg (Germany): Age constraints on the lithospheric mantle Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 143 2002 694-705
158. R. Schoenberg F.J. Kruger T.F. Nagler T. Meisel J.D. Kramers PGE enrichment in chromitite layers and the Merensky Reef of the western Bushveld complex: A Re-Os and Rb-Sr isotopic study Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 172 1999 49-64
159. R. Schoenberg B.S. Kamber K.D. Collerson O. Eugster New W-isotope evidence for rapid terrestrial accretion and very early core formation Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 3151-3160
160. R. Schoenberg T.F. Nagler E. Gnos J.D. Kramers B.S. Kamber The source of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe, and its tectonic significance: Evidence from Re-Os isotopes J. Geol. 111 2003 565-578
161. J.J. Shen D.A. Papanastassiou G.J. Wasserburg Precise Re-Os determinations and systematics of iron meteorites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 60 1996 2887-2900
162. S.B. Shirey R.J. Walker Carius tube digestions for low-blank rhenium-osmium analysis Anal. Chem. 67 1995 2136-2141
163. S.B. Shirey R.J. Walker The Re-Os isotope system in cosmochemistry and high-temperature geochemistry Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 26 1998 423-500
164. S.B. Shirey S.H. Richardson A. Menzies D.G. Pearson J.W. Harris R.W. Carlson U. Wiechert J.J. Gurney Archean emplacement of eclogitic components into the lithospheric mantle during formation of the Kaapvaal craton Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 2001 2509-2512
165. S.B. Shirey J.W. Harris S.H. Richardson M.J. Fouch D.E. James P. Cartigny P. Deines F. Viljoen Diamond genesis, seismic structure, and evolution of the Kaapvaal-Zimbabwe craton Science 297 2002 1683-1686
166. M.I. Smoliar R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan Re-Os ages of group IIA, IIIA, IVA, and IVB iron meteorites Science 271 1996 1099-1102
167. J.E. Snow L.R. Reisberg Os isotope systematics of the MORB mantle: results from altered abyssal peridotites Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 133 1995 411-421
168. Z.V. Spetsius E.A. Belousova W.L. Griffin S.Y. O'Reilly N.J. Pearson Archean sulfide inclusions in Paleozoic zircon megacrysts from the Mir kimberlite, Yakutia: Implications for the dating of diamonds Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 199 2002 111-126
169. H.J. Stein K. Sundblad R.J. Markey J.W. Morgan G. Motuza Re-Os ages for Archaean molybdenite and pyrite, Kuittila-Kivisuo, Finland and Proterozoic molybdenite, Kabeliai, Lithuania: Testing the chronometer in a metamorphic and metasomatic setting Miner. Depos. 33 1998 329-345
170. H.J. Stein R.J. Markey J.W. Morgan J.L. Hannah A. Schersten The remarkable Re-Os chronometer in molybdenite; how and why it works Terra Nova 13 6 2001 479-486
171. 187Os and assessment of laser ablation ICP-MS spot dating in molybdenite Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67 2003 3673-3686
172. W. Sun V.C. Bennett S.M. Eggins R.J. Arculus M.R. Perfit Rhenium systematics in submarine MORB and back-arc basin glasses: Laser ablation ICP-MS results Chem. Geol. 196 2003 259-281
173. K. Suzuki Q. Lu H. Shimizu A. Masuda Reliable Re-Os age for molybdenite Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 7 1993 1625-1628
174. R.W. Talkington B.R. Lipin Platinum group minerals in chromite seams of the Stillwater Complex, Montana Econ. Geol. Bull. Soc. Econ. Geol. 81 1986 1179-1186
175. Y.A. Taran J.W. Hedenquist M.A. Korzhinsky S.I. Thachenko K.I. Shmulovich Geochemistry of magmatic gases from Kudravy volcano, Iturup, Kuril Islands Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 1995 1749-1761
176. M. Tredoux R.J. Hart J.P.F. Sellschop M.J. de Wit R.A. Armstrong Anonymous PGE in the 3.6-Ga Bon Accord Ni-Fe-Co-Cr occurrence, Barberton, South Africa; implications for crust-mantle-core segregation Can. Mineral. 23 Part 2 1985 317
177. M. Tredoux N.M. Lindsay G. Davies I. McDonald The fractionation of platinum-group elements in magmatic systems, with the suggestion of a novel causal mechanism S. Afr. J. Geol. 98 2 1995 157-167
178. D. Walker Core participation in mantle geochemistry: Geochemical society ingerson lecture, GSA Denver, October 1999 Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 64 2000 2897-2911
179. R.J. Walker S.B. Shirey O. Stecher Comparative Re-Os, Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope and trace element systematics for Archean komatiite flows from Munro Township, Abitibi Belt, Ontario Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 87 1988 1-12
180. R.J. Walker R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey F.R. Boyd Os, Sr, Nd, and Pb isotope systematics of southern African peridotite xenoliths: implications for the chemical evolution of subcontinental mantle Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53 1989 1583-1595
181. R.J. Walker L.M. Echeverria S.B. Shirey M.F. Horan Re-Os isotopic constraints on the origin of volcanic rocks, Gorgona Island, Colombia: Os isotopic evidence for ancient heterogeneities in the mantle Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 107 1991 150-162
182. R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan A.J. Naldrett C. Li J.D. Fassett Re-Os isotope systematics of Ni-Cu sulfide ores, Sudbury igneous complex, Ontario; evidence for a major crustal component Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105 1991 416-429
183. R.J. Walker J.W. Morgan M.F. Horan G.K. Czamanske E.J. Krogstad A.P. Likhachev V.E. Kunilov Re-Os isotopic evidence for an enriched mantle source for the Noril'sk-type ore-bearing intrusions, Siberia Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 1994 4179-4197
184. R. Walker J. Morgan M. Horan Osmium-187 enrichments in some plumes: evidence for core-mantle interaction? Science 269 1995 819-822
185. 186Os isotope system to geochemistry and cosmochemistry Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 4799-4807
186. 187Os systematics of chondrites: implications regarding early solar system processes Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 4187-4201
187. R.J. Walker H.M. Prichard A. Ishiwatari M. Pimentel The osmium isotopic composition of the convecting upper mantle deduced from ophiolite chromitites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 329-345
188. M.J. Walter Melt extraction and compositional variability in mantle lithosphere in: R.W. Carlson H.D. Holland K.K. Turekian (Eds.) The mantle and core Treatise on Geochemistry vol. 2 2003 Elsevier Amsterdam 363-394
189. K.J. Westerlund S.B. Shirey S.H. Richardson J.J. Gurney J.W. Harris Re-Os isotope systematics of peridotitic diamond inclusion sulfides from the Panda kimberlite, Slave Craton Extended Abstracts, 8th Int. Kimb. Conf. 2003 FLA-0134
190. K.J. Westerlund J.J. Gurney R.W. Carlson S.B. Shirey E.H. Hauri S.H. Richardson A metasomatic origin for late Archaean eclogitic diamonds: implications from internal morphology of Klipspringer diamonds and Re-Os and S isotope characterstics of their sulfide inclusions S. Afr. J. Geol. 107 2004 119-130
191. E. Widom S.B. Shirey Os isotope systematics in the Azores: Implications for mantle plume sources Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 1996 451-465
192. E.W. Widom P. Kepezhinskas M. Defant The nature of metasomatism in the sub-arc mantle wedge: Evidence from Re-Os isotopes in Kamchatka peridotite xenoliths Chem. Geol. 196 2003 283-306
193. S.J. Woodland D.G. Pearson M.F. Thirwall A platinum group element and Re-Os isotope investigation of siderophile element recycling in subduction zones: Comparison of Grenada, Lesser Antilles Arc, and the Izu-Bonin Arc J. Petrol. 43 2002 171-198
194. F. Wu R.J. Walker X. Ren D. Sun X. Zhou M.F. Horan A.D. Brandon C.R. Neal Osmium isotopic constraints on the age of lithospheric mantle beneath northeastern China Chem. Geol. 196 1-4 2003 107-129
195. 6 standard: Application to precise and accurate Os spike calibration Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 65 2001 2113-2127
196. Q. Yin S.B. Jacobsen K. Yamashita J. Blichert-Toft P. Telouk F. Albarede A short timescale for terrestrial planet formation from Hf-W chronometry of meteorites Nature 418 2002 949-952