메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 43, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 2339-2370

A chemical and multi-isotope study of the Western Cape olivine melilitite province, South Africa: Implications for the sources of kimberlites and the origin of the HIMU signature in Africa

Author keywords

HIMU; Isotope; Kimberlite; Lithospheric mantle; Melilitite

Indexed keywords

ISOTOPIC RATIO; KIMBERLITE; MANTLE SOURCE; MELILITITE; PETROGENESIS; TRACE ELEMENT;

EID: 0036929875     PISSN: 00223530     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/43.12.2339     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (144)
  • 1
    • 0027876833 scopus 로고
    • Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb, and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content
    • Adam, J., Green, T. H. & Sie, S. H. (1993). Proton microprobe determined partitioning of Rb, Sr, Ba, Y, Zr, Nb, and Ta between experimentally produced amphiboles and silicate melts with variable F content. Chemical Geology 109, 29-49.
    • (1993) Chemical Geology , vol.109 , pp. 29-49
    • Adam, J.1    Green, T.H.2    Sie, S.H.3
  • 2
    • 0001825736 scopus 로고
    • The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I. Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area: The Ahaggar volcanic suite
    • Allègre, C. J., Dupré, B., Lambert, B. & Richard, P. (1981). The subcontinental versus suboceanic debate, I. Lead-neodymium-strontium isotopes in primary alkali basalts from a shield area: the Ahaggar volcanic suite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 52, 85-92.
    • (1981) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.52 , pp. 85-92
    • Allègre, C.J.1    Dupré, B.2    Lambert, B.3    Richard, P.4
  • 3
    • 0024879768 scopus 로고
    • African lithospheric structure, volcanism and topography
    • Ashwal, L. D. & Burke, K. (1989). African lithospheric structure, volcanism and topography. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 95, 8-14.
    • (1989) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.95 , pp. 8-14
    • Ashwal, L.D.1    Burke, K.2
  • 4
    • 0030781599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotopic studies of the Cameron Line and new HIMU paradoxes
    • Ballantine, C. J., Lee, D.-C. & Halliday, A. N. (1997). Hafnium isotopic studies of the Cameron Line and new HIMU paradoxes. Chemical Geology 1997, 111-124.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.1997 , pp. 111-124
    • Ballantine, C.J.1    Lee, D.-C.2    Halliday, A.N.3
  • 5
    • 0027881970 scopus 로고
    • Hf isotope composition of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from northwestern Colorado, USA: New constraints on mantle enrichment processes
    • Beard, B. L. & Johnson, C. M. (1993). Hf isotope composition of late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from northwestern Colorado, USA: new constraints on mantle enrichment processes. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 119, 495-509.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.119 , pp. 495-509
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 6
    • 0031414014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotope evidence for the origin of Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the southwestern United States
    • Beard, B. L. & Johnson, C. M. (1997). Hafnium isotope evidence for the origin of Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the southwestern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 102, 20149-20178.
    • (1997) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.102 , pp. 20149-20178
    • Beard, B.L.1    Johnson, C.M.2
  • 7
    • 0034032623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os fractionation in eclogites and blueschists and the implications for recycling of oceanic crust into the mantle
    • Becker, H. (2000). Re-Os fractionation in eclogites and blueschists and the implications for recycling of oceanic crust into the mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 177, 287-300.
    • (2000) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.177 , pp. 287-300
    • Becker, H.1
  • 8
    • 0002726234 scopus 로고
    • The West Antarctic Rift System - A propagating rift 'captured' by a mantle plume
    • Kaminuma, K. and Yoshida, Y. (eds) Tokyo: Terra
    • Behrendt, J. C., LeMasurier, W. E. & Cooper, A. K. (1992). The West Antarctic Rift System-a propagating rift 'captured' by a mantle plume. In: Kaminuma, K. & Yoshida, Y. (eds) Recent Progress in Antarctic Earth Science. Tokyo: Terra, pp. 315-322.
    • (1992) Recent Progress in Antarctic Earth Science , pp. 315-322
    • Behrendt, J.C.1    LeMasurier, W.E.2    Cooper, A.K.3
  • 9
    • 0034771168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of East African carbonatites: Evidence for mantle mixing and plume inhomogeneity
    • Bell, K. & Tilton, G. R. (2001). Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic compositions of East African carbonatites: evidence for mantle mixing and plume inhomogeneity. Journal of Petrology 42, 1927-1945.
    • (2001) Journal of Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 1927-1945
    • Bell, K.1    Tilton, G.R.2
  • 10
    • 0030772590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system
    • Blichert-Toft, J. & Albarède, F. (1997). The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148, 243-258.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.148 , pp. 243-258
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Albarède, F.2
  • 11
    • 0031404636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS
    • Blichert-Toft, J., Chauvel, C. & Albaréde, F. (1997). Separation of Hf and Lu for high-precision isotope analysis of rock samples by magnetic sector-multiple collector ICP-MS. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 127, 248-260.
    • (1997) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.127 , pp. 248-260
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Chauvel, C.2    Albaréde, F.3
  • 12
    • 0033529721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf isotope evidence for pelagic sediments in the source of Hawaiian basalts
    • Blichert-Toft, J., Frey, F. A. & Albaréde, F. (1999). Hf isotope evidence for pelagic sediments in the source of Hawaiian basalts. Science 285, 879-882.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 879-882
    • Blichert-Toft, J.1    Frey, F.A.2    Albaréde, F.3
  • 13
    • 0022923182 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of some melilite-bearing rocks from Cape Province, Republic of South Africa: Relationship to kimberlites
    • Boctor, N. Z. & Yoder, H. S. (1986). Petrology of some melilite-bearing rocks from Cape Province, Republic of South Africa: relationship to kimberlites. American Journal of Science 286, 513-539.
    • (1986) American Journal of Science , vol.286 , pp. 513-539
    • Boctor, N.Z.1    Yoder, H.S.2
  • 14
    • 0342482986 scopus 로고
    • Origin of olivine melilitites-chemical and experimental constraints
    • Brey, G. (1978). Origin of olivine melilitites-chemical and experimental constraints. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research 3, 61-88.
    • (1978) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.3 , pp. 61-88
    • Brey, G.1
  • 17
    • 0024944550 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the St. Helena magma source
    • Saunders, A. D. and Norry, M. J. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Chaffey, D. J., Cliff, R. A. & Wilson, B. M. (1989). Characterization of the St. Helena magma source. In: Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 42, 257-276.
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , vol.42 , pp. 257-276
    • Chaffey, D.J.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Wilson, B.M.3
  • 19
    • 0019928261 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and trace element geochemistry of the Honolulu Volcanics, Oahu: Implications for the oceanic mantle below Hawaii
    • Clague, D. A. & Frey, F. A. (1982). Petrology and trace element geochemistry of the Honolulu Volcanics, Oahu: implications for the oceanic mantle below Hawaii. Journal of Petrology 23, 447-504.
    • (1982) Journal of Petrology , vol.23 , pp. 447-504
    • Clague, D.A.1    Frey, F.A.2
  • 20
    • 0031421947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-lithosphere interactions in the ocean basins: Constraints from the source mineralogy
    • Class, C. & Goldstein, S. L. (1997). Plume-lithosphere interactions in the ocean basins: constraints from the source mineralogy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 150, 245-260.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.150 , pp. 245-260
    • Class, C.1    Goldstein, S.L.2
  • 21
    • 0028192615 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of pliocene to quaternary alkali basalts from the Huri Hills, northern Kenya
    • Class, C., Altherr, R., Volker, F., Eberz, G. & McCulloch, M. T. (1994). Geochemistry of Pliocene to Quaternary alkali basalts from the Huri Hills, northern Kenya. Chemical Geology 113, 1-22.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.113 , pp. 1-22
    • Class, C.1    Altherr, R.2    Volker, F.3    Eberz, G.4    McCulloch, M.T.5
  • 23
    • 0035118666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A non-cognate origin for the Gibeon kimberlite megacryst suite, Namibia: Implications for the origin of Namibian kimberlites
    • Davies, G. R., Spriggs, A. J. & Nixon, P. H. (2001). A non-cognate origin for the Gibeon kimberlite megacryst suite, Namibia: implications for the origin of Namibian kimberlites. Journal of Petrology 42, 159-172.
    • (2001) Journal of Petrology , vol.42 , pp. 159-172
    • Davies, G.R.1    Spriggs, A.J.2    Nixon, P.H.3
  • 25
    • 84974399080 scopus 로고
    • Early Tertiary volcanic rocks on the Agulhas Bank, South African continental shelf
    • Dingle, R. V. & Gentle, R. I. (1972). Early Tertiary volcanic rocks on the Agulhas Bank, South African continental shelf. Geological Magazine 109, 137-146.
    • (1972) Geological Magazine , vol.109 , pp. 137-146
    • Dingle, R.V.1    Gentle, R.I.2
  • 26
    • 0026296222 scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb geochemical morphology between 10° and 17° N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: A new MORB isotope signature
    • Dosso, L., Hanan, B. B., Bougault, H., Schilling, J.-G. & Joron, J.-L. (1991). Sr-Nd-Pb geochemical morphology between 10° and 17° N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: a new MORB isotope signature. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 106, 29-43.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.106 , pp. 29-43
    • Dosso, L.1    Hanan, B.B.2    Bougault, H.3    Schilling, J.-G.4    Joron, J.-L.5
  • 27
    • 0029769001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective elastic thickness of the continental lithosphere in South Africa
    • Doucouré, M., De Wit, M. J. & Mushayandebvu, M. F. (1996). Effective elastic thickness of the continental lithosphere in South Africa. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 11291-11304.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 11291-11304
    • Doucouré, M.1    De Wit, M.J.2    Mushayandebvu, M.F.3
  • 28
    • 84974324357 scopus 로고
    • Age, paleomagnetism and chemistry of melilite basalts in the Southern Cape, South Africa
    • Duncan, R. A., Hargraves, R. B. & Brey, G. P. (1978). Age, paleomagnetism and chemistry of melilite basalts in the Southern Cape, South Africa. Geological Magazine 115, 317-327.
    • (1978) Geological Magazine , vol.115 , pp. 317-327
    • Duncan, R.A.1    Hargraves, R.B.2    Brey, G.P.3
  • 29
    • 0022007995 scopus 로고
    • Sr and Pb isotopes, U and Th chemistry of the alkaline Monteregian and White Mountain igneous provinces, eastern North America
    • Eby, G. N. (1985). Sr and Pb isotopes, U and Th chemistry of the alkaline Monteregian and White Mountain igneous provinces, eastern North America. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 49, 1143-1153.
    • (1985) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 1143-1153
    • Eby, G.N.1
  • 30
    • 0001276778 scopus 로고
    • Kimberlites: How do they form?
    • Ross, J., Jacques, A. L., Ferguson, J., Green, D. H., O'Reilly, S. Y., Danchin, R. V. and Janse, A. J. A. (eds) Geological Society of Australia Special Publication
    • Eggler, D. H. (1989). Kimberlites: how do they form? In: Ross, J., Jacques, A. L., Ferguson, J., Green, D. H., O'Reilly, S. Y., Danchin, R. V. & Janse, A. J. A. (eds) Kimberlites and Related Rocks. Geological Society of Australia Special Publication 14, 489-504.
    • (1989) Kimberlites and Related Rocks , vol.14 , pp. 489-504
    • Eggler, D.H.1
  • 31
    • 0343114293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-isotope evidence for recycled crust in the sources of mid-ocean-ridge basalts
    • Eiler, J. M., Schiano, J. M., Kitchen, N. & Stolper, E. M. (2000). Oxygen-isotope evidence for recycled crust in the sources of mid-ocean-ridge basalts. Nature 403, 530-534.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 530-534
    • Eiler, J.M.1    Schiano, J.M.2    Kitchen, N.3    Stolper, E.M.4
  • 32
    • 0029502814 scopus 로고
    • The island of Pantelleria: A case for the development of DMM-HIMU isotopic compositions in a long-lived extensional setting
    • Esperança, S. & Crisci, G. M. (1995). The island of Pantelleria: a case for the development of DMM-HIMU isotopic compositions in a long-lived extensional setting. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 136, 167-182.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.136 , pp. 167-182
    • Esperança, S.1    Crisci, G.M.2
  • 33
    • 31144464962 scopus 로고
    • An overview of the geochemical and isotopic characteristics of the eastern Australian Cainozoic volcanic provinces
    • lithosphere special issue
    • Ewart, A., Chappell, B. W. & Menzies, M. A. (1988). An overview of the geochemical and isotopic characteristics of the eastern Australian Cainozoic volcanic provinces. Journal of Petrology (lithosphere special issue), 225-273.
    • (1988) Journal of Petrology , pp. 225-273
    • Ewart, A.1    Chappell, B.W.2    Menzies, M.A.3
  • 34
    • 0022236728 scopus 로고
    • The Cameroon Line, West Africa, and its bearing on the origin of oceanic and continental alkali basalt
    • Fitton, J. G. & Dunlop, H. M. (1985). The Cameroon Line, West Africa, and its bearing on the origin of oceanic and continental alkali basalt. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 72, 23-38.
    • (1985) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.72 , pp. 23-38
    • Fitton, J.G.1    Dunlop, H.M.2
  • 35
    • 0001925183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle extrusion: A model for dispersed volcanism and DUPAL-like asthenosphere for East Asia and the Western Pacific
    • Flower, M. F. J., Chung, S. L., Lo, C. H. and Lee, T. Y. (eds) Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Flower, M., Tamaki, K. & Hoang, N. (1998). Mantle extrusion: a model for dispersed volcanism and DUPAL-like asthenosphere for East Asia and the Western Pacific. In: Flower, M. F. J., Chung, S. L., Lo, C. H. & Lee, T. Y. (eds) Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia. Geodynamics Vol. 27. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 67-88.
    • (1998) Mantle Dynamics and Plate Interactions in East Asia, Geodynamics , vol.27 , pp. 67-88
    • Flower, M.1    Tamaki, K.2    Hoang, N.3
  • 36
    • 0034003445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rutile/melt partition coefficients for trace elements and an assessment of the influence of rutile on the trace elements characteristics of subduction zone magmas
    • Foley, S. F., Barth, M. G. & Jenner, G. A. (2000). Rutile/melt partition coefficients for trace elements and an assessment of the influence of rutile on the trace elements characteristics of subduction zone magmas. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 933-938.
    • (2000) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 933-938
    • Foley, S.F.1    Barth, M.G.2    Jenner, G.A.3
  • 37
    • 0033519417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plume-related alkaline magmatism in central Africa - The Meidob Hills (W Sudan)
    • Franz, G., Steiner, G., Volker, F., Pudlo, D. & Hammerschmidt, K. (1999). Plume-related alkaline magmatism in central Africa-the Meidob Hills (W Sudan). Chemical Geology 157, 27-47.
    • (1999) Chemical Geology , vol.157 , pp. 27-47
    • Franz, G.1    Steiner, G.2    Volker, F.3    Pudlo, D.4    Hammerschmidt, K.5
  • 39
    • 0033402418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the Earth African Rift system: Geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province
    • Furman, T. & Graham, D. (1999). Erosion of lithospheric mantle beneath the Earth African Rift system: geochemical evidence from the Kivu volcanic province. Lithos 48, 237-262.
    • (1999) Lithos , vol.48 , pp. 237-262
    • Furman, T.1    Graham, D.2
  • 40
    • 0035103240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The crustal role of the Agulhas Plateau, southwest Indian Ocean: Evidence from seismic profiling
    • Gohl, K. & Uenzelmann-Neben, G. (2001). The crustal role of the Agulhas Plateau, southwest Indian Ocean: evidence from seismic profiling. Geophysical Journal International 144, 632-646.
    • (2001) Geophysical Journal International , vol.144 , pp. 632-646
    • Gohl, K.1    Uenzelmann-Neben, G.2
  • 42
    • 84949236514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Constraining mantle density structure using geological evidence of uplift rates: The case of the African superplume
    • paper 1999GC000035
    • Gurnis, M., Mitrovica, J. X., Ritsema, J. & van Heijst, H.-J. (1999). Constraining mantle density structure using geological evidence of uplift rates: the case of the African superplume. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 1, paper 1999GC000035.
    • (1999) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.1
    • Gurnis, M.1    Mitrovica, J.X.2    Ritsema, J.3    van Heijst, H.-J.4
  • 43
    • 0000405501 scopus 로고
    • Mantle dynamics: A Nd, Sr, Pb, and O isotopic study of the Cameroon Line volcanic chain
    • Halliday, A. N., Dickin, A. P., Fallick, A. E. & Fitton, J. G. (1988). Mantle dynamics: a Nd, Sr, Pb, and O isotopic study of the Cameroon Line volcanic chain. Journal of Petrology 29, 181-211.
    • (1988) Journal of Petrology , vol.29 , pp. 181-211
    • Halliday, A.N.1    Dickin, A.P.2    Fallick, A.E.3    Fitton, J.G.4
  • 44
    • 0029669256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and helium isotope evidence from oceanic basalts for a common deep source of mantle plumes
    • Hanan, B. B. & Graham, D. W. (1996). Lead and helium isotope evidence from oceanic basalts for a common deep source of mantle plumes. Science 272, 991-995.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 991-995
    • Hanan, B.B.1    Graham, D.W.2
  • 45
    • 0021638799 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle
    • Hart, S. R. (1984). A large-scale anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle. Nature 309, 753-757.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 753-757
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 46
    • 0026437380 scopus 로고
    • Mantle plumes and entrainment: Isotopic evidence
    • Hart, S. R., Hauri, E. H., Oschmann, L. A. & Whitehead, J. A. (1992). Mantle plumes and entrainment: isotopic evidence. Science 256, 517-520.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 517-520
    • Hart, S.R.1    Hauri, E.H.2    Oschmann, L.A.3    Whitehead, J.A.4
  • 47
    • 0030700820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hobbs Coast Cenozoic volcanism: Implications for the West Antarctic Rift system
    • Hart, S. R., Blusztajn, J., LeMasurier, W. E. & Rex, D. C. (1997). Hobbs Coast Cenozoic volcanism: implications for the West Antarctic Rift system. Chemical Geology 139, 223-248.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.139 , pp. 223-248
    • Hart, S.R.1    Blusztajn, J.2    LeMasurier, W.E.3    Rex, D.C.4
  • 49
    • 0022265663 scopus 로고
    • Southern Ocean hotspot tracks and the Cenozoic absolute motion of the African, Antarctic, and South American plates
    • Hartnady, C. J. H. & le Roex, A. P. (1985). Southern Ocean hotspot tracks and the Cenozoic absolute motion of the African, Antarctic, and South American plates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 75, 245-257.
    • (1985) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.75 , pp. 245-257
    • Hartnady, C.J.H.1    le Roex, A.P.2
  • 50
    • 0027498547 scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the South Pacific Ocean
    • Hauri, E. H. & Hart, S. R. (1993). Re-Os isotope systematics of HIMU and EMII oceanic island basalts from the South Pacific Ocean. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 114, 353-371.
    • (1993) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.114 , pp. 353-371
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 51
    • 0028575132 scopus 로고
    • Fluid dynamic and geochemical aspects of entrainment in mantle plumes
    • Hauri, E. H., Whitehead, J. A. & Hart, S. R. (1994). Fluid dynamic and geochemical aspects of entrainment in mantle plumes. Journal of Geophysical Research 99, 24275-24300.
    • (1994) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.99 , pp. 24275-24300
    • Hauri, E.H.1    Whitehead, J.A.2    Hart, S.R.3
  • 52
    • 0025629717 scopus 로고
    • Mantle metasomatism: Isotope and trace element trends in xenoliths from Kimberley, South Africa
    • Hawkesworth, C. J., Erlank, A. J., Kempton, P. D. & Waters, F. G. (1990). Mantle metasomatism: isotope and trace element trends in xenoliths from Kimberley, South Africa. Chemical Geology 85, 19-34.
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.85 , pp. 19-34
    • Hawkesworth, C.J.1    Erlank, A.J.2    Kempton, P.D.3    Waters, F.G.4
  • 53
    • 0029433034 scopus 로고
    • Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: Source compositions of small-volume melts under SW Germany
    • Hegner, E., Walter, H. J. & Satir, M. (1995). Pb-Sr-Nd isotopic compositions and trace element geochemistry of megacrysts and melilitites from the Tertiary Urach volcanic field: source compositions of small-volume melts under SW Germany. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 122, 322-335.
    • (1995) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.122 , pp. 322-335
    • Hegner, E.1    Walter, H.J.2    Satir, M.3
  • 54
    • 0030403148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the 'garnet signature' in MORB
    • Hirschmann, M. M. & Stolper, E. M. (1996). A possible role for garnet pyroxenite in the origin of the 'garnet signature' in MORB. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 124, 185-208.
    • (1996) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.124 , pp. 185-208
    • Hirschmann, M.M.1    Stolper, E.M.2
  • 55
    • 0027487516 scopus 로고
    • The petrology of the tholeites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Island: Crystal fractionation, accumulation and depths of melting
    • Hoernle, K. & Schmincke, H.-U. (1993). The petrology of the tholeites through melilite nephelinites on Gran Canaria, Canary Island: crystal fractionation, accumulation and depths of melting. Journal of Petrology 34, 573-597.
    • (1993) Journal of Petrology , vol.34 , pp. 573-597
    • Hoernle, K.1    Schmincke, H.-U.2
  • 56
    • 0026268450 scopus 로고
    • Sr-Nd-Pb isotope evolution of Gran Canaria: Evidence for shallow enriched mantle beneath the Canary Islands
    • Hoernle, K. A., Tilton, G. R. & Schminke, H. U. (1991). Sr-Nd-Pb isotope evolution of Gran Canaria: evidence for shallow enriched mantle beneath the Canary Islands. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 106, 44-63.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.106 , pp. 44-63
    • Hoernle, K.A.1    Tilton, G.R.2    Schminke, H.U.3
  • 57
    • 0028837799 scopus 로고
    • Seismic and geochemical evidence for large-scale mantle upwelling beneath the eastern Atlantic and western and central Europe
    • Hoernle, K., Zhang, Y.-S. & Graham, D. (1995). Seismic and geochemical evidence for large-scale mantle upwelling beneath the eastern Atlantic and western and central Europe. Nature 374, 34-39.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 34-39
    • Hoernle, K.1    Zhang, Y.-S.2    Graham, D.3
  • 58
    • 0024192425 scopus 로고
    • Chemical differentiation of the Earth: The relationship between mantle, continental crust and oceanic crust
    • Hofmann, A. W. (1988). Chemical differentiation of the Earth: the relationship between mantle, continental crust and oceanic crust. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 90, 297-314.
    • (1988) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.90 , pp. 297-314
    • Hofmann, A.W.1
  • 61
    • 0008157771 scopus 로고
    • A diamond-graphite bearing eclogitic xenolith from Roberts Victor (South Africa): Indications for petrogenesis from Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopes
    • Meyer, H. O. A. and Leonardos, O. H. (eds) CPRM Special Publication 1/95. Brasilia: Companhian de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais
    • Jacob, D. & Jagoutz, E. (1995). A diamond-graphite bearing eclogitic xenolith from Roberts Victor (South Africa): indications for petrogenesis from Pb, Nd, and Sr isotopes. In: Meyer, H. O. A. & Leonardos, O. H. (eds) Kimberlites, Related Rocks and Mantle Xenoliths. CPRM Special Publication 1/95. Brasilia: Companhian de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais, pp. 304-317.
    • (1995) Kimberlites, Related Rocks and Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 304-317
    • Jacob, D.1    Jagoutz, E.2
  • 62
    • 0029749206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basalts from the Central Pacific Basin: Evidence for the origin of Cretaceous igneous complexes in the Jurassic western Pacific
    • Janney, P. E. & Castillo, P. R. (1996). Basalts from the Central Pacific Basin: evidence for the origin of Cretaceous igneous complexes in the Jurassic western Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 101, 2875-2893.
    • (1996) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.101 , pp. 2875-2893
    • Janney, P.E.1    Castillo, P.R.2
  • 63
    • 4243946004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major element and REE constraints on melting beneath the central Southwest Indian Ridge and the role of the Marion hotspot
    • Fall Supplement
    • Janney, P. E., le Roex, A. P. & Sclater, J. G. (1998). Major element and REE constraints on melting beneath the central Southwest Indian Ridge and the role of the Marion hotspot. EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union (Fall Supplement) 79, F878.
    • (1998) EOS Transactions, American Geophysical Union , vol.79
    • Janney, P.E.1    le Roex, A.P.2    Sclater, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 0027492604 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from hafnium isotopes for ancient sub-oceanic mantle beneath the Rio-Grande Rift
    • Johnson, C. M. & Beard, B. L. (1993). Evidence from hafnium isotopes for ancient sub-oceanic mantle beneath the Rio-Grande Rift. Nature 362, 441-444.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 441-444
    • Johnson, C.M.1    Beard, B.L.2
  • 65
    • 0023490305 scopus 로고
    • Strontium and neodymium isotopic and rare earth element evidence for the genesis of megacrysts in kimberlites of southern Africa
    • Nixon, P. H. (ed.) Chichester: Wiley
    • Jones, R. A. (1987). Strontium and neodymium isotopic and rare earth element evidence for the genesis of megacrysts in kimberlites of southern Africa. In: Nixon, P. H. (ed.) Mantle Xenoliths. Chichester: Wiley, pp. 711-724.
    • (1987) Mantle Xenoliths , pp. 711-724
    • Jones, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 0035657814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of clinopyroxenite partial melting and the origin of ultra-calcic melt inclusions
    • Kogiso, T. & Hirschmann, M. M. (2001). Experimental study of clinopyroxenite partial melting and the origin of ultra-calcic melt inclusions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 142, 347-360.
    • (2001) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.142 , pp. 347-360
    • Kogiso, T.1    Hirschmann, M.M.2
  • 67
    • 0019665496 scopus 로고
    • Can kimberlites be generated from an ordinary mantle?
    • Kramers, J. D., Smith, C. B., Lock, N. P., Harmon, R. S. & Boyd, F. R. (1981). Can kimberlites be generated from an ordinary mantle? Nature 291, 53-56.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.291 , pp. 53-56
    • Kramers, J.D.1    Smith, C.B.2    Lock, N.P.3    Harmon, R.S.4    Boyd, F.R.5
  • 68
    • 82355179844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osmium abundance and isotope variations in mafic Mexican volcanic rocks: Evidence for crustal contamination and constraints on the geochemical behavior of osmium during partial melting and fractional crystallization
    • paper GC000116
    • Lassiter, J. C. & Luhr, J. F. (2001). Osmium abundance and isotope variations in mafic Mexican volcanic rocks: evidence for crustal contamination and constraints on the geochemical behavior of osmium during partial melting and fractional crystallization. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2, paper GC000116.
    • (2001) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.2
    • Lassiter, J.C.1    Luhr, J.F.2
  • 69
    • 0022007582 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry, mineralogy and magmatic evolution of the basaltic and trachytic lavas from Gough Island, South Atlantic
    • le Roex, A. P. (1985). Geochemistry, mineralogy and magmatic evolution of the basaltic and trachytic lavas from Gough Island, South Atlantic. Journal of Petrology 26, 149-186.
    • (1985) Journal of Petrology , vol.26 , pp. 149-186
    • le Roex, A.P.1
  • 70
    • 0031716578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: Evidence for plume-lithosphere interactions
    • le Roex, A. P. & Lanyon, R. (1998). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of Cretaceous Damaraland lamprophyres and carbonatites, northwestern Namibia: evidence for plume-lithosphere interactions. Journal of Petrology 39, 1117-1146.
    • (1998) Journal of Petrology , vol.39 , pp. 1117-1146
    • le Roex, A.P.1    Lanyon, R.2
  • 71
    • 0025595028 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of rare-earth elements in geological samples by gradient ion tomography, an alternative to ICP and INAA
    • le Roex, A. P. & Watkins, R. T. (1990). Analysis of rare-earth elements in geological samples by gradient ion tomography, an alternative to ICP and INAA. Chemical Geology 88, 151-162.
    • (1990) Chemical Geology , vol.88 , pp. 151-162
    • le Roex, A.P.1    Watkins, R.T.2
  • 72
    • 0020969006 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry, mineralogy and petrogenesis of lavas erupted along the Southwest Indian Ridge between the Bouvet triple junction and 11 degrees East
    • le Roex, A. P., Dick, H. J. B., Erlank, A. J., Reid, A. M., Frey, F. A. & Hart, S. R. (1983). Geochemistry, mineralogy and petrogenesis of lavas erupted along the Southwest Indian Ridge between the Bouvet triple junction and 11 degrees east. Journal of Petrology 24, 267-318.
    • (1983) Journal of Petrology , vol.24 , pp. 267-318
    • le Roex, A.P.1    Dick, H.J.B.2    Erlank, A.J.3    Reid, A.M.4    Frey, F.A.5    Hart, S.R.6
  • 73
    • 0025597164 scopus 로고
    • Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic: Geochemistry and petrogenesis of a basanite-phonolite lava series
    • le Roex, A. P., Cliff, R. A., Adair, B. J. I. (1990). Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic: geochemistry and petrogenesis of a basanite-phonolite lava series. Journal of Petrology 31, 779-812.
    • (1990) Journal of Petrology , vol.31 , pp. 779-812
    • le Roex, A.P.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Adair, B.J.I.3
  • 74
    • 24844452342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MORB melting processes beneath the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (40-55°S): A role for pyroxenite and residual garnet
    • in press
    • Le Roux, P. J., le Roex, A. P. & Schilling, J.-G. (2002). MORB melting processes beneath the southern Mid-Atlantic Ridge (40-55°S): a role for pyroxenite and residual garnet. Journal of Petrology (in press).
    • (2002) Journal of Petrology
    • Le Roux, P.J.1    le Roex, A.P.2    Schilling, J.-G.3
  • 75
    • 0028193444 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic variations with distance and time in the volcanic islands of the Cameroon Line: Evidence for a mantle plume origin
    • Lee, D.-C., Halliday, A. N., Fitton, J. G. & Poli, G. (1994). Isotopic variations with distance and time in the volcanic islands of the Cameroon Line: evidence for a mantle plume origin. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 123, 119-138.
    • (1994) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.123 , pp. 119-138
    • Lee, D.-C.1    Halliday, A.N.2    Fitton, J.G.3    Poli, G.4
  • 77
    • 0032541564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic topography, plate driving forces and the African superswell
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C. & Silver, P. (1998). Dynamic topography, plate driving forces and the African superswell. Nature 395, 269-272.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 269-272
    • Lithgow-Bertelloni, C.1    Silver, P.2
  • 78
    • 0034602860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geochemically consistent hypothesis for MORB generation
    • Lundstrom, C. C., Gill, J. & Williams, Q. (2000). A geochemically consistent hypothesis for MORB generation. Chemical Geology 162, 105-126.
    • (2000) Chemical Geology , vol.162 , pp. 105-126
    • Lundstrom, C.C.1    Gill, J.2    Williams, Q.3
  • 81
    • 0020646724 scopus 로고
    • Nd and Sr isotopes in kimberlites and lamproites from western Australia: An enriched mantle origin
    • McCulloch, M. T., Jacques, A. L., Nelson, D. R. & Lewis, J. D. (1983). Nd and Sr isotopes in kimberlites and lamproites from western Australia: an enriched mantle origin. Nature 302, 400-403.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.302 , pp. 400-403
    • McCulloch, M.T.1    Jacques, A.L.2    Nelson, D.R.3    Lewis, J.D.4
  • 82
    • 0012240015 scopus 로고
    • Kimberlitic, melilititic, trachytic and carbonatite eruptives at Saltpetre Kop, Sutherland, South Africa
    • Meyer, H. O. A. and Boyd, F. R. (eds) Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union
    • McIver, J. R. & Ferguson, J. (1979). Kimberlitic, melilititic, trachytic and carbonatite eruptives at Saltpetre Kop, Sutherland, South Africa. In: Meyer, H. O. A. & Boyd, F. R. (eds) Kimberlites, Diatremes and Diamonds: their Geology, Petrology, and Geochemistry. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, pp. 111-128.
    • (1979) Kimberlites, Diatremes and Diamonds: Their Geology, Petrology, and Geochemistry , pp. 111-128
    • McIver, J.R.1    Ferguson, J.2
  • 83
    • 0026273099 scopus 로고
    • Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare-earth element concentrations
    • McKenzie, D. & O'Nions, R. K. (1991). Partial melt distributions from inversion of rare-earth element concentrations. Journal of Petrology 32, 1021-1091.
    • (1991) Journal of Petrology , vol.32 , pp. 1021-1091
    • McKenzie, D.1    O'Nions, R.K.2
  • 85
    • 0012328761 scopus 로고
    • Unusual olivine zoning-evidence for complex physio-chemical changes during the evolution of olivine melilitite and kimberlite magmas
    • Moore, A. E. & Erlank, A. J. (1979). Unusual olivine zoning-evidence for complex physio-chemical changes during the evolution of olivine melilitite and kimberlite magmas. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 70, 391-405.
    • (1979) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.70 , pp. 391-405
    • Moore, A.E.1    Erlank, A.J.2
  • 86
    • 0001003126 scopus 로고
    • Hotspot tracks and the opening of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    • C. Emiliani (ed.) New York: Wiley-Interscience
    • Morgan, W. J. (1981). Hotspot tracks and the opening of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans In: C. Emiliani (ed.) The Sea, Vol. 7. New York: Wiley-Interscience, pp. 443-487.
    • (1981) The Sea , vol.7 , pp. 443-487
    • Morgan, W.J.1
  • 87
    • 0022554995 scopus 로고
    • The origins of ultrapotassic rocks as inferred from Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes
    • Nelson, D. R., McCulloch, M. T. & Sun, S. S. (1986). The origins of ultrapotassic rocks as inferred from Sr, Nd and Pb isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 231-245.
    • (1986) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 231-245
    • Nelson, D.R.1    McCulloch, M.T.2    Sun, S.S.3
  • 88
    • 0030783725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element evidence from seamounts for recycled oceanic crust in the eastern Pacific mantle
    • Niu, Y. & Batiza, R. (1997). Trace element evidence from seamounts for recycled oceanic crust in the eastern Pacific mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 148, 471-483.
    • (1997) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.148 , pp. 471-483
    • Niu, Y.1    Batiza, R.2
  • 89
    • 0032584796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: Insights into the depleted mantle
    • Nowell, G. M., Kempton, P. D., Noble, S. R., Fitton, J. G., Saunders, A. D., Mahoney, J. J. & Taylor, R. N. (1998a). High precision Hf isotope measurements of MORB and OIB by thermal ionisation mass spectrometry: insights into the depleted mantle. Chemical Geology 149, 211-233.
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.149 , pp. 211-233
    • Nowell, G.M.1    Kempton, P.D.2    Noble, S.R.3    Fitton, J.G.4    Saunders, A.D.5    Mahoney, J.J.6    Taylor, R.N.7
  • 91
    • 0000122481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotopic systematics of kimberlites, lamproites and megacrysts: Implications for mantle reservoirs and the composition of bulk silicate earth
    • Houston, TX: Lunar and Planetary Institute
    • Nowell, G. M., Pearson, D. G. & Kempton, P. D. (1999). Hafnium isotopic systematics of kimberlites, lamproites and megacrysts: implications for mantle reservoirs and the composition of bulk silicate earth. Abstracts of the Ninth Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference. Houston, TX: Lunar and Planetary Institute, pp. 211-212.
    • (1999) Abstracts of the Ninth Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference , pp. 211-212
    • Nowell, G.M.1    Pearson, D.G.2    Kempton, P.D.3
  • 92
    • 0027090920 scopus 로고
    • South Atlantic hot spot-plume systems: 1. Distribution of volcanism in time and space
    • O'Connor, J. M. & le Roex, A. P. (1992). South Atlantic hot spot-plume systems: 1. Distribution of volcanism in time and space. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 113, 343-364.
    • (1992) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.113 , pp. 343-364
    • O'Connor, J.M.1    le Roex, A.P.2
  • 94
    • 0028792682 scopus 로고
    • Enrichment of the continental lithosphere by OIB melts: Isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of Northern Tanzania
    • Paslick, C., Halliday, A. N., James, D. & Dawson, J. B. (1995). Enrichment of the continental lithosphere by OIB melts: isotopic evidence from the volcanic province of Northern Tanzania. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 130, 109-126.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.130 , pp. 109-126
    • Paslick, C.1    Halliday, A.N.2    James, D.3    Dawson, J.B.4
  • 95
    • 49049123022 scopus 로고
    • Hafnium isotope results from mid-ocean ridges and Kerguelen
    • Patchett, P. J. (1983). Hafnium isotope results from mid-ocean ridges and Kerguelen. Lithos 16, 47-51.
    • (1983) Lithos , vol.16 , pp. 47-51
    • Patchett, P.J.1
  • 96
    • 34250250190 scopus 로고
    • A routine high-precision method for Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry and chronology
    • Patchett, P. J. & Tatsumoto, M. (1980a). A routine high-precision method for Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry and chronology. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 75, 263-267.
    • (1980) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.75 , pp. 263-267
    • Patchett, P.J.1    Tatsumoto, M.2
  • 98
    • 0029501780 scopus 로고
    • Stabilisation of Archean lithospheric mantle: A Re-Os isotope study of peridotite xenoliths from the Kaapvaal craton
    • Pearson, D. G., Carlson, R. W., Shirey, S. B., Boyd, F. R. & Nixon, P. H. (1995a). Stabilisation of Archean lithospheric mantle: a Re-Os isotope study of peridotite xenoliths from the Kaapvaal craton. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 134, 341-357.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.134 , pp. 341-357
    • Pearson, D.G.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Shirey, S.B.3    Boyd, F.R.4    Nixon, P.H.5
  • 100
    • 0001500350 scopus 로고
    • Role of asthenosphere and lithosphere in the genesis of Late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Rio Grande Rift and adjacent regions of the southwestern United States
    • Perry, F. V., Baldridge, W. S. & DePaolo, D. J. (1987). Role of asthenosphere and lithosphere in the genesis of Late Cenozoic basaltic rocks from the Rio Grande Rift and adjacent regions of the southwestern United States. Journal of Geophysical Research 92, 9193-9213.
    • (1987) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.92 , pp. 9193-9213
    • Perry, F.V.1    Baldridge, W.S.2    DePaolo, D.J.3
  • 102
    • 0031451664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whole-rock radiometric age patterns in the Aggeneys-Gamsberg ore district, central Bushmanland, South Africa
    • Reid, D. L., Smith, C. B., Watkeys, M. K., Welke, H. J. & Betton, P. J. (1997). Whole-rock radiometric age patterns in the Aggeneys-Gamsberg ore district, central Bushmanland, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology 100, 11-22.
    • (1997) South African Journal of Geology , vol.100 , pp. 11-22
    • Reid, D.L.1    Smith, C.B.2    Watkeys, M.K.3    Welke, H.J.4    Betton, P.J.5
  • 104
    • 0033489819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for strong shear velocity reductions and velocity gradients in the lower mantle beneath Africa
    • Ritsema, J., Ni, S., Helmberger, D. V. & Crotwell, H. P. (1998). Evidence for strong shear velocity reductions and velocity gradients in the lower mantle beneath Africa. Geophysical Research Letters 25, 4245-4248.
    • (1998) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.25 , pp. 4245-4248
    • Ritsema, J.1    Ni, S.2    Helmberger, D.V.3    Crotwell, H.P.4
  • 105
    • 0028794375 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution of rift magmas by progressive tapping of a stratified mantle source beneath the Ross Sea Rift, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica
    • Rocholl, A., Stein, M., Molzahn, M., Hart, S. R. & Wörner, G. (1995). Geochemical evolution of rift magmas by progressive tapping of a stratified mantle source beneath the Ross Sea Rift, northern Victoria Land, Antarctica. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 131, 207-224.
    • (1995) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.131 , pp. 207-224
    • Rocholl, A.1    Stein, M.2    Molzahn, M.3    Hart, S.R.4    Wörner, G.5
  • 106
  • 107
    • 0027089344 scopus 로고
    • Phlogopite in the generation of olivine-melilitites from Namaqualand, South Africa and implications for element fractionation processes in the upper mantle
    • Rogers, N. W., Hawkesworth, C. J. & Palacz, Z. A. (1992). Phlogopite in the generation of olivine-melilitites from Namaqualand, South Africa and implications for element fractionation processes in the upper mantle. Lithos 28, 347-365.
    • (1992) Lithos , vol.28 , pp. 347-365
    • Rogers, N.W.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2    Palacz, Z.A.3
  • 108
    • 0032492897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-Os isotope evidence for the composition, formation and age of the lower continental crust
    • Saal, A. E., Rudnick, R. L., Ravizza, G. E. & Hart, S. R. (1998). Re-Os isotope evidence for the composition, formation and age of the lower continental crust. Nature 393, 58-61.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.393 , pp. 58-61
    • Saal, A.E.1    Rudnick, R.L.2    Ravizza, G.E.3    Hart, S.R.4
  • 109
    • 0029731141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The generation of mid-ocean ridge basalts from the Hf and Nd isotope perspective
    • Salters, V. J. M. (1996). The generation of mid-ocean ridge basalts from the Hf and Nd isotope perspective. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 141, 109-123.
    • (1996) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.141 , pp. 109-123
    • Salters, V.J.M.1
  • 110
    • 0026046699 scopus 로고
    • The mantle sources of ocean ridges, islands and arcs: The Hf-isotope connection
    • Salters, V. J. M. & Hart, S. R. (1991). The mantle sources of ocean ridges, islands and arcs: the Hf-isotope connection. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 104, 364-380.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.104 , pp. 364-380
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Hart, S.R.2
  • 111
    • 0033611711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges
    • Salters, V. J. M. & Longhi, J. (1999). Trace element partitioning during the initial stages of melting beneath mid-ocean ridges. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 166, 15-30.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.166 , pp. 15-30
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    Longhi, J.2
  • 112
    • 0032522027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hf isotope constraints on mantle evolution
    • Salters, V. J. M. & White, W. M. (1998). Hf isotope constraints on mantle evolution. Chemical Geology 145, 447-460.
    • (1998) Chemical Geology , vol.145 , pp. 447-460
    • Salters, V.J.M.1    White, W.M.2
  • 113
    • 0003225646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primitive, CaO-rich silica-undersaturated melts in island arcs: Evidence for the involvement of clinopyroxene-rich lithologies in the petrogenesis of arc magmas
    • paper 1999GC000032
    • Schiano, P., Eiler, J. M., Hutcheon, I. D. & Stolper, E. M. (2000). Primitive, CaO-rich silica-undersaturated melts in island arcs: evidence for the involvement of clinopyroxene-rich lithologies in the petrogenesis of arc magmas. Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 1, paper 1999GC000032.
    • (2000) Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems , vol.1
    • Schiano, P.1    Eiler, J.M.2    Hutcheon, I.D.3    Stolper, E.M.4
  • 114
    • 0000232209 scopus 로고
    • Carius tube digestions for low-blank rhenium-osmium analysis
    • Shirey, S. B. & Walker, R. J. (1995). Carius tube digestions for low-blank rhenium-osmium analysis. Analytical Chemistry 67, 2136-2141.
    • (1995) Analytical Chemistry , vol.67 , pp. 2136-2141
    • Shirey, S.B.1    Walker, R.J.2
  • 115
    • 0028315511 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb, and Sr isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-nephelinite centre, eastern Uganda: An example of open-system crystal fractionation
    • Simonetti, A. & Bell, K. (1994). Nd, Pb, and Sr isotopic data from the Napak carbonatite-nephelinite centre, eastern Uganda: an example of open-system crystal fractionation. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology 115, 356-366.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.115 , pp. 356-366
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2
  • 116
    • 0029541310 scopus 로고
    • Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic data from the Mount Elgon volcano, eastern Uganda-western Kenya: Implications for the origin and evolution of nephelinite magmas
    • Simonetti, A. & Bell, K. (1995). Nd, Pb and Sr isotopic data from the Mount Elgon volcano, eastern Uganda-western Kenya: implications for the origin and evolution of nephelinite magmas. Lithos 36, 141-153.
    • (1995) Lithos , vol.36 , pp. 141-153
    • Simonetti, A.1    Bell, K.2
  • 117
    • 0025224650 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology
    • Sleep, N. H. (1990). Hotspots and mantle plumes: some phenomenology. Journal of Geophysical Research 95, 6715-6736.
    • (1990) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.95 , pp. 6715-6736
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 118
    • 0021053853 scopus 로고
    • Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic evidence for sources of southern African Cretaceous kimberlites
    • Smith, C. B. (1983). Pb, Sr and Nd isotopic evidence for sources of southern African Cretaceous kimberlites. Nature 304, 51-54.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 51-54
    • Smith, C.B.1
  • 120
    • 0028193578 scopus 로고
    • Emplacement ages of kimberlite occurences in the Prieska region, southwest Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa
    • Smith, C. B., Clark, T. A., Barton, E. S. & Bristow, J. W. (1994). Emplacement ages of kimberlite occurences in the Prieska region, southwest Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa. Chemical Geology 113, 149-169.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.113 , pp. 149-169
    • Smith, C.B.1    Clark, T.A.2    Barton, E.S.3    Bristow, J.W.4
  • 121
  • 122
    • 0029828402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geochemistry of lavas from the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean: Petrogenesis and mantle source region characteristics
    • Spath, A., le Roex, A. P. & Duncan, R. A., (1996). The geochemistry of lavas from the Comores Archipelago, western Indian Ocean: petrogenesis and mantle source region characteristics. Journal of Petrology 37, 961-991.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 961-991
    • Spath, A.1    le Roex, A.P.2    Duncan, R.A.3
  • 124
    • 49549142956 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • Stacey, J. S. & Kramers, J. D. (1975). Approximation of terrestrial lead isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 26, 207-201.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.26 , pp. 201-207
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 125
    • 0022927922 scopus 로고
    • Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic constraints on the origin of Hawaiian basalts and evidence for a unique mantle source
    • Stille, P., Unruh, D. M. & Tatsumoto, M. (1986). Pb, Sr, Nd and Hf isotopic constraints on the origin of Hawaiian basalts and evidence for a unique mantle source. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 50, 2303-2319.
    • (1986) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.50 , pp. 2303-2319
    • Stille, P.1    Unruh, D.M.2    Tatsumoto, M.3
  • 126
    • 0001741569 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands and island arcs
    • Series A
    • Sun, S.-S. (1980). Lead isotopic study of young volcanic rocks from mid-ocean ridges, ocean islands and island arcs. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A 297, 409-445.
    • (1980) Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , vol.297 , pp. 409-445
    • Sun, S.-S.1
  • 127
    • 0024939253 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes
    • Saunders, A. D. and Norry, M. J. (eds) Geological Society, London, Special Publications
    • Sun, S.-S. & McDonough, W. F. (1989). Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In: Saunders, A. D. & Norry, M. J. (eds) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 42, 313-345.
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , vol.42 , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.-S.1    McDonough, W.F.2
  • 129
    • 0031463621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb isotopic and elemental evidence for OIB derivation from young HIMU mantle
    • Thirlwall, M. F. (1997). Pb isotopic and elemental evidence for OIB derivation from young HIMU mantle. Chemical Geology, 139, 51-74.
    • (1997) Chemical Geology , vol.139 , pp. 51-74
    • Thirlwall, M.F.1
  • 130
    • 84955328259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 205Pb double spike for high-precision lead isotope analysis
    • Basu, A. and Hart, S. R. (eds) Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union
    • 205Pb double spike for high-precision lead isotope analysis. In: Basu, A. & Hart, S. R. (eds) Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code. Geophysical Monograph, American Geophysical Union 95, 429-437.
    • (1996) Earth Processes: Reading the Isotopic Code , vol.95 , pp. 429-437
    • Todt, W.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Hanser, A.3    Hofmann, A.W.4
  • 132
    • 0025231064 scopus 로고
    • The Saltpetrekop ring structure, Cape Province, South Africa
    • Verwoerd, W. J. (1990). The Saltpetrekop ring structure, Cape Province, South Africa. Tectonophysics 171, 275-285.
    • (1990) Tectonophysics , vol.171 , pp. 275-285
    • Verwoerd, W.J.1
  • 135
    • 0030437359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable and radiogenic isotope study of eclogite xenoliths from the Orapa kimberlite, Botswana
    • Viljoen, K. S., Smith, C. B. & Sharp, Z. D. (1996). Stable and radiogenic isotope study of eclogite xenoliths from the Orapa kimberlite, Botswana. Chemical Geology 131, 235-255.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.131 , pp. 235-255
    • Viljoen, K.S.1    Smith, C.B.2    Sharp, Z.D.3
  • 136
    • 0024485189 scopus 로고
    • Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotope systematics of southern African peridotie xenoliths: Implications for the chemical evolution of subcontinental mantle
    • Walker, R. J., Carlson, R. W., Shirey, S. B. & Boyd, F. R. (1989). Os, Sr, Nd and Pb isotope systematics of southern African peridotie xenoliths: implications for the chemical evolution of subcontinental mantle. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53, 1583-1595.
    • (1989) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 1583-1595
    • Walker, R.J.1    Carlson, R.W.2    Shirey, S.B.3    Boyd, F.R.4
  • 137
    • 0032932114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Os isotope systematics in the Canary Islands and Madeira: Lithospheric contamination and mantle plume signatures
    • Widom, E., Hoernle, K. A., Shirey, S. B. & Schminke, H.-U. (1999). Os isotope systematics in the Canary Islands and Madeira: lithospheric contamination and mantle plume signatures. Journal of Petrology 40, 279-296.
    • (1999) Journal of Petrology , vol.40 , pp. 279-296
    • Widom, E.1    Hoernle, K.A.2    Shirey, S.B.3    Schminke, H.-U.4
  • 139
    • 0030474735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme HIMU in an oceanic setting: The geochemistry of Mangaia Island (Polynesia), and temporal evolution of the Cook-Austral hotspot
    • Woodhead, J. D. (1996). Extreme HIMU in an oceanic setting: the geochemistry of Mangaia Island (Polynesia), and temporal evolution of the Cook-Austral hotspot. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 72, 1-19.
    • (1996) Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research , vol.72 , pp. 1-19
    • Woodhead, J.D.1
  • 140
    • 0001487869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of intraplate magmatism of western Transbaikalia in the Late Mesozoic- Cenozoic: Trace element and isotope data
    • Yarmolyuk, V. V., Ivanov, V. G. & Kovalenko, V. I. (1998). Sources of intraplate magmatism of western Transbaikalia in the Late Mesozoic- Cenozoic: trace element and isotope data. Petrology 6, 101-123.
    • (1998) Petrology , vol.6 , pp. 101-123
    • Yarmolyuk, V.V.1    Ivanov, V.G.2    Kovalenko, V.I.3
  • 141
    • 0026312189 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for carbonatite metasomatism in spinel peridotite xenoliths from western Victoria, Australia
    • Yaxley, G. M., Crawford, A. J. & Green, D. H. (1991). Evidence for carbonatite metasomatism in spinel peridotite xenoliths from western Victoria, Australia. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 107, 305-317.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.107 , pp. 305-317
    • Yaxley, G.M.1    Crawford, A.J.2    Green, D.H.3
  • 142
    • 0003045604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amenite/liquid partition coefficients of 26 trace elements determined through ilmenite/clinopyroxene partitioning in garnet pyroxenites
    • Cape Town: University of Cape Town
    • Zack, T. & Brumm, R. (1998). Amenite/liquid partition coefficients of 26 trace elements determined through ilmenite/clinopyroxene partitioning in garnet pyroxenites. In: Extended Abstracts of the Seventh International Kimberlite Conference. Cape Town: University of Cape Town, pp. 986-988.
    • (1998) Extended Abstracts of the Seventh International Kimberlite Conference , pp. 986-988
    • Zack, T.1    Brumm, R.2
  • 144
    • 0021360199 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace element geochemistry of young Pacific seamounts: Implications for the scale of upper mantle heterogeneity
    • Zindler, A., Staudigel, H. & Batiza, R. (1984). Isotope and trace element geochemistry of young Pacific seamounts: implications for the scale of upper mantle heterogeneity. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 70, 175-195.
    • (1984) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.70 , pp. 175-195
    • Zindler, A.1    Staudigel, H.2    Batiza, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.