메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 212-226

From the biology of trauma to secondary preventive pharmalogical measures for post-traumatic stress disorders;De la biologie du trauma aux pistes pharmacologiques de prévention secondaire de l'état de stress post-traumatique

Author keywords

Immediate treatment; Psychopharmacology; PTSD; Risk factors; Secondary prevention

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 2 ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; ANTALARMIN; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIHISTAMINIC AGENT; BENZODIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BUSPIRONE; CLONIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID ANTAGONIST; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR ANTAGONIST; CYCLOSERINE; EGLUMETAD; FLUMAZENIL; GABAPENTIN; GUANFACINE; HYDROXYZINE; LAMOTRIGINE; MIRTAZAPINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; NEFAZODONE; NEUROPEPTIDE Y; OPIATE AGONIST; PICROTOXIN; PRASTERONE; PRAZOSIN; PREGABALIN; PROPRANOLOL; RILUZOLE; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR; TIANEPTINE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID; VASOPRESSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST;

EID: 18744377186     PISSN: 00137006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/s0013-7006(05)82388-7     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0036829784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacological treatment in PTSD: A critical review
    • ALBUCHER RC, LIBERZON I. Psychopharmacological treatment in PTSD: a critical review. J Psychiatr Res 2002; 36: 355-67.
    • (2002) J Psychiatr Res , vol.36 , pp. 355-367
    • Albucher, R.C.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 2
    • 4544300320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: Results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project
    • European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project
    • ALONSO J, ANGERMEYER MC, BERNERT S et al. European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) Project. Prevalence of mental disorders in Europe: results from the European Study of the Epidemiology of Mental Disorders (ESEMeD) project. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004; 420: 21-7.
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.420 , pp. 21-27
    • Alonso, J.1    Angermeyer, M.C.2    Bernert, S.3
  • 3
    • 0034054949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attenuation of the neuropsychiatric effects of ketamine with lamotrigine: Support for hyperglutamatergic effects of Nmethyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists
    • ANAND A, CHARNEY DS, OREN DA et al. Attenuation of the neuropsychiatric effects of ketamine with lamotrigine: support for hyperglutamatergic effects of Nmethyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonists. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000; 57: 270-6.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 270-276
    • Anand, A.1    Charney, D.S.2    Oren, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0013908481 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of sedative doses of phenobarbital and hydroxyzine
    • ANDERSEN TW, GRAVENSTEIN JS. Cardiovascular effects of sedative doses of phenobarbital and hydroxyzine. Anesthesiology 1966; 27 (3): 272-8.
    • (1966) Anesthesiology , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 272-278
    • Andersen, T.W.1    Gravenstein, J.S.2
  • 5
    • 0032212956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function
    • ARNSTEN AFT. Catecholamine modulation of prefrontal cortical cognitive function. Trends Cogn Sci 1998; 2: 436-47.
    • (1998) Trends Cogn Sci , vol.2 , pp. 436-447
    • Arnsten, A.F.T.1
  • 6
    • 0038677031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-ergic drugs: Exit stage left, enter stage right
    • ASHTON H, YOUNG AH. GABA-ergic drugs: exit stage left, enter stage right. J Psychopharmacol 2003; 17: 174-8.
    • (2003) J Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 174-178
    • Ashton, H.1    Young, A.H.2
  • 7
    • 0031020921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal dynamics of glutamate efflux in the prefrontal cortex and in the hippocampus following repeated stress: Effects of pretreatment with saline or diazepam
    • BAGLEY J, MOGHADDAM B. Temporal dynamics of glutamate efflux in the prefrontal cortex and in the hippocampus following repeated stress: effects of pretreatment with saline or diazepam. Neuroscience 1997; 77: 65-73.
    • (1997) Neuroscience , vol.77 , pp. 65-73
    • Bagley, J.1    Moghaddam, B.2
  • 8
    • 1342331483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus statement update on post-traumatic stress disorder from the international consensus group on depression and anxiety
    • BALLENGER JC, DAVIDSON JR, LECRUBIER Y et al. Consensus statement update on post-traumatic stress disorder from the international consensus group on depression and anxiety. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65 (1): 55-62.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 55-62
    • Ballenger, J.C.1    Davidson, J.R.2    Lecrubier, Y.3
  • 9
    • 0038810202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry Task Force on treatment guidelines for anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and post-traumatic stress disorders
    • BANDELOW B, ZOHAR J, HOLLANDER E et al. World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry Task Force on Treatment Guidelines for Anxiety, Obsessive-Compulsive and Post-traumatic Stress Disorders. World J Biol Psychiatry 2002; 3: 171-99.
    • (2002) World J Biol Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 171-199
    • Bandelow, B.1    Zohar, J.2    Hollander, E.3
  • 10
  • 11
    • 0036157195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open-label topiramate as primary or adjunctive therapy in chronic civilian post-traumatic stress disorder: A preliminary report
    • BERLANT J, VAN KAMMEN DP. Open-label topiramate as primary or adjunctive therapy in chronic civilian post-traumatic stress disorder: a preliminary report. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 15-20.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 15-20
    • Berlant, J.1    Van Kammen, D.P.2
  • 12
    • 0036581331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Priming of long-term potentiation in mouse hippocampus by corticotropin-releasing factor and acute stress: Implications for hippocampus-dependent learning
    • BLANK T, NIJHOLT I, ECKART K et al. Priming of long-term potentiation in mouse hippocampus by corticotropin-releasing factor and acute stress: Implications for hippocampus-dependent learning. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 3788-94.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3788-3794
    • Blank, T.1    Nijholt, I.2    Eckart, K.3
  • 13
    • 1242328689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive and maladaptive psychobiological responses to severe psychological stress: Implications for the discovery of novel pharmacotherapy
    • BONNE O, GRILLON C, VYTHILINGAM M et al. Adaptive and maladaptive psychobiological responses to severe psychological stress: implications for the discovery of novel pharmacotherapy. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2004; 28 (1): 65-94.
    • (2004) Neurosci Biobehav Rev , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-94
    • Bonne, O.1    Grillon, C.2    Vythilingam, M.3
  • 14
    • 0034060807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder
    • BRANNON N, LABBATE L, HUBER M. Gabapentin treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder. Can J Psychiatry 2000; 45: 84.
    • (2000) Can J Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 84
    • Brannon, N.1    Labbate, L.2    Huber, M.3
  • 15
    • 0025352832 scopus 로고
    • Core symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder unimproved by alprazolam treatment
    • BRAUN P, GREENBERG D, DASBERG H et al. Core symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder unimproved by alprazolam treatment. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51: 236-8.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 236-238
    • Braun, P.1    Greenberg, D.2    Dasberg, H.3
  • 16
    • 0038182457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • BREMNER JD, VYTHILINGAM M, VERMETTEN E et al. MRI and PET study of deficits in hippocampal structure and function in women with childhood sexual abuse and post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2003; 160: 924-32.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 924-932
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Vythilingam, M.2    Vermetten, E.3
  • 17
    • 0033932223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in prefrontal cortex in combat related post-traumatic stress disorder
    • BREMNER JD, INNIS RB, SOUTHWICK SM et al. Decreased benzodiazepine receptor binding in prefrontal cortex in combat related post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000; 157: 1120-6.
    • (2000) Am J Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1120-1126
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Innis, R.B.2    Southwick, S.M.3
  • 18
    • 0002903555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder: An integration of animal and human research
    • Saigh PA, Bremner JD, eds. New York: Allyn & Bacon
    • BREMNER JD, SOUTHWICK SM, CHARNEY DS. The neurobiology of post-traumatic stress disorder: an integration of animal and human research. In: Saigh PA, Bremner JD, eds. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: a Comprehensive Text. New York: Allyn & Bacon, 1999: 103-43.
    • (1999) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Comprehensive Text , pp. 103-143
    • Bremner, J.D.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 19
    • 0001850412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder
    • Yehuda R, ed. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press Inc
    • BRESLAU N. Epidemiology of trauma and post-traumatic stress disorder. In: Yehuda R, ed. Psychological Trauma. Washington (DC): American Psychiatric Press Inc, 1998.
    • (1998) Psychological Trauma
    • Breslau, N.1
  • 20
    • 0033743929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults
    • BREWIN CR, ANDREWS B, VALENTINE JD. Meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 2000; 68 (5): 748-66.
    • (2000) J Consult Clin Psychol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 748-766
    • Brewin, C.R.1    Andrews, B.2    Valentine, J.D.3
  • 21
    • 0037407341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • BRYANT RA. Early predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53 (9): 789-95.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 789-795
    • Bryant, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 2942590540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: A comparison with tianeptine
    • BURGHARDT NS, SULLIVAN GM, McEWEN BS et al. The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor citalopram increases fear after acute treatment but reduces fear with chronic treatment: a comparison with tianeptine. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55 (12): 1171-8.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.12 , pp. 1171-1178
    • Burghardt, N.S.1    Sullivan, G.M.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 23
    • 0025037914 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioural activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus
    • BUTLER PD, WEISS JM, STOUT JC et al. Corticotropin-releasing factor produces fear-enhancing and behavioural activating effects following infusion into the locus coeruleus. J Neurosci 1990; 10: 176-83.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 176-183
    • Butler, P.D.1    Weiss, J.M.2    Stout, J.C.3
  • 24
    • 0028172570 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events
    • CAHILL L, PRINS B, WEBER M et al. Beta-adrenergic activation and memory for emotional events. Nature 1994; 371: 702-4.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 702-704
    • Cahill, L.1    Prins, B.2    Weber, M.3
  • 25
    • 0033210095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutamate and post-traumatic stress disorder: Toward a psychobiology of dissociation
    • CHAMBERS RA, BREMNER JD, MOGHADDAM B et al. Glutamate and post-traumatic stress disorder: Toward a psychobiology of dissociation. Sem Clin Neuropsych 1999; 4: 274-81.
    • (1999) Sem Clin Neuropsych , vol.4 , pp. 274-281
    • Chambers, R.A.1    Bremner, J.D.2    Moghaddam, B.3
  • 26
    • 0022930137 scopus 로고
    • Alterations in corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress
    • CHAPPEL PB, SMITH MA, KILTS CD et al. Alterations in corticotropin- releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in discrete rat brain regions after acute and chronic stress. J Neurosci 1990; 6: 2908-14.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2908-2914
    • Chappel, P.B.1    Smith, M.A.2    Kilts, C.D.3
  • 28
    • 0036535287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid feedback increases the sensitivity of the limbic system to stress
    • COOK CJ. Glucocorticoid feedback increases the sensitivity of the limbic system to stress. Physiol Behav 2002; 75: 455-64.
    • (2002) Physiol Behav , vol.75 , pp. 455-464
    • Cook, C.J.1
  • 29
    • 0032498834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for brain glucocorticoid receptors in contextual fear conditioning: Dependence upon training intensity
    • CORDERO MI, SANDI C. A role for brain glucocorticoid receptors in contextual fear conditioning: dependence upon training intensity. Brain Res 1998; 786: 11-7.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.786 , pp. 11-17
    • Cordero, M.I.1    Sandi, C.2
  • 30
    • 0030920910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pilot controlled study of the effects of flumazenil in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • COUPLAND NJ, LILLYWHITE A, BELL CE et al. A pilot controlled study of the effects of flumazenil in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1997; 41: 988-90.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 988-990
    • Coupland, N.J.1    Lillywhite, A.2    Bell, C.E.3
  • 31
    • 0035940496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress-induced changes in cerebral metabolites, hippocampal volume, and cell proliferation are prevented by antidepressant treatment with tianeptine
    • CZEH B, MICHAELIS T, WATANABE T et al. Stress-induced changes in cerebral metabolites, hippocampal volume, and cell proliferation are prevented by antidepressant treatment with tianeptine. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001; 98 (22): 12796-801.
    • (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.98 , Issue.22 , pp. 12796-12801
    • Czeh, B.1    Michaelis, T.2    Watanabe, T.3
  • 32
    • 1342331484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • DAVIDSON JR. Long-term treatment and prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2004; 65: 44-8.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 44-48
    • Davidson, J.R.1
  • 33
    • 0037439549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mirtazapine vs placebo in post-traumatic stress disorder: A pilot trial
    • DAVIDSON JR, WEISLER RH, BUTTERFIELD MI et al. Mirtazapine vs placebo in post-traumatic stress disorder: a pilot trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53 (2): 188-91.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.2 , pp. 188-191
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Weisler, R.H.2    Butterfield, M.I.3
  • 34
    • 2442649125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled study of nefazodone for the treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: A preliminary study
    • DAVIS LL, JEWELL ME, AMBROSE S et al. A placebo-controlled study of nefazodone for the treatment of chronic post-traumatic stress disorder: a preliminary study. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004; 24 (3): 291-7.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-297
    • Davis, L.L.1    Jewell, M.E.2    Ambrose, S.3
  • 35
    • 0032780713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The extended amygdala: Are the central nucleus of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis differentially involved in fear versus anxiety?
    • DAVIS M, SHI C. The extended amygdala: are the central nucleus of the amygdala and the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis differentially involved in fear versus anxiety? Ann NY Acad Sci 1999; 877: 281-91.
    • (1999) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.877 , pp. 281-291
    • Davis, M.1    Shi, C.2
  • 36
    • 0032892569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of the non-peptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress
    • DEAK T, NGUYEN KT, EHRLICH AL et al. The impact of the non-peptide corticotropin-releasing hormone antagonist antalarmin on behavioral and endocrine responses to stress. Endocrinology 1999; 140: 79-86.
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 79-86
    • Deak, T.1    Nguyen, K.T.2    Ehrlich, A.L.3
  • 37
    • 0036118255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce stimulated and spontaneous transmitter release in human dentate gyrus
    • DIETRICH D, KRAL T, CLUSMANN H et al. Presynaptic group II metabotropic glutamate receptors reduce stimulated and spontaneous transmitter release in human dentate gyrus. Neuropharmacology 2002; 42: 297-305.
    • (2002) Neuropharmacology , vol.42 , pp. 297-305
    • Dietrich, D.1    Kral, T.2    Clusmann, H.3
  • 38
    • 18744390595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression et état de stress post-traumatique: Complication ou comorbidité?
    • DUCROCQ F, VAIVA G, MOLENDA S et al. Depression et état de stress post-traumatique: complication ou comorbidité? Stress Trauma 2004; 4: 113-20.
    • (2004) Stress Trauma , vol.4 , pp. 113-120
    • Ducrocq, F.1    Vaiva, G.2    Molenda, S.3
  • 39
    • 18744402576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Approches psychopharmacologiques de l'état de stress post-traumatique
    • DUCROCQ F, VAIVA G, COTTENCIN O et al. Approches psychopharmacologiques de l'état de stress post-traumatique. Stress Trauma 2001; 1 (2): 69-82.
    • (2001) Stress Trauma , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 69-82
    • Ducrocq, F.1    Vaiva, G.2    Cottencin, O.3
  • 40
    • 0035292013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • État de stress post-traumatique, dépression post-traumatique et épisode dépressif majeur: La littérature
    • DUCROCQ F, VAIVA G, COTTENTIN O et al. État de stress post-traumatique, dépression post-traumatique et épisode dépressif majeur: la littérature. Encéphale 2001; XXVII: 159-68.
    • (2001) Encéphale , vol.27 , pp. 159-168
    • Ducrocq, F.1    Vaiva, G.2    Cottentin, O.3
  • 41
    • 0035672760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment
    • DUMAN RS, NAKAGAWA S, MALBERG J. Regulation of adult neurogenesis by antidepressant treatment. Neuropsychopharmacology 2001; 25: 836-44.
    • (2001) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.25 , pp. 836-844
    • Duman, R.S.1    Nakagawa, S.2    Malberg, J.3
  • 42
    • 0023761791 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol treatment for childhood post-traumatic stress disorder: Acute type
    • FAMULARO R, KINSCHERFF R, FENTON T. Propranolol treatment for childhood post-traumatic stress disorder: acute type. Am J Dis Child 1990; 142: 1244-7.
    • (1990) Am J Dis Child , vol.142 , pp. 1244-1247
    • Famularo, R.1    Kinscherff, R.2    Fenton, T.3
  • 43
    • 0023336627 scopus 로고
    • Alprazolam in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • FELDMAN TB. Alprazolam in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1987; 48: 5.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 5
    • Feldman, T.B.1
  • 44
    • 0032252997 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent clinical trials of hydroxyzine in generalized anxiety disorder
    • FERRERI M, HANTOUCHE EG. Recent clinical trials of hydroxyzine in generalized anxiety disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1998; 393: 102-8.
    • (1998) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.393 , pp. 102-108
    • Ferreri, M.1    Hantouche, E.G.2
  • 45
    • 0002278236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • FOA EB, DAVIDSON JRT, FRANCES A. The expert consensus guideline series: Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1999; 60 (16): 1-77.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.16 , pp. 1-77
    • Foa, E.B.1    Davidson, J.R.T.2    Frances, A.3
  • 47
    • 0029744009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of recent trauma survivors with benzodiazepines: A prospective study
    • GELPIN E, BONNE O, PERI T et al. Treatment of recent trauma survivors with benzodiazepines: a prospective study. J Clin Psychiatry 1996; 57: 390-4.
    • (1996) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 390-394
    • Gelpin, E.1    Bonne, O.2    Peri, T.3
  • 48
    • 0034893540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CSF norepinephrine concentrations in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • GERACIOTI JR TD, BAKER DG, EKHATOR NN et al. CSF norepinephrine concentrations in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1227-30.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1227-1230
    • Geracioti Jr., T.D.1    Baker, D.G.2    Ekhator, N.N.3
  • 49
    • 0041488670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiolytic effects of a novel group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (LY354740) in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in humans
    • GRILLON C, CORDOVA J, LEVINE LR et al. Anxiolytic effects of a novel group II metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (LY354740) in the fear-potentiated startle paradigm in humans. Psychopharmacology 2003; 168 (4): 446-54.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.168 , Issue.4 , pp. 446-454
    • Grillon, C.1    Cordova, J.2    Levine, L.R.3
  • 50
    • 0030229895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychobiological basis of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • GRILLON C, SOUTHWICK SM, CHARNEY DS. The psychobiological basis of post-traumatic stress disorder. Mol Psychiatry 1996; 1 (4): 278-97.
    • (1996) Mol Psychiatry , vol.1 , Issue.4 , pp. 278-297
    • Grillon, C.1    Southwick, S.M.2    Charney, D.S.3
  • 51
    • 0035217063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder: A review of psychobiology and pharmacotherapy
    • HAGEMAN I, ANDERSEN HS, JORGENSEN MB. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a review of psychobiology and pharmacotherapy. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104: 411-22.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 411-422
    • Hageman, I.1    Andersen, H.S.2    Jorgensen, M.B.3
  • 52
    • 0035675912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin in PTSD: A retrospective, clinical series of adjunctive therapy
    • HAMNER MB, BRODRICK PS, LABBATE LA. Gabapentin in PTSD: a retrospective, clinical series of adjunctive therapy. Ann Clin Psychiatry 2001; 13: 141-6.
    • (2001) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.13 , pp. 141-146
    • Hamner, M.B.1    Brodrick, P.S.2    Labbate, L.A.3
  • 53
    • 0029811025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine for post-traumatic stress disorder in preschool children
    • HARMON RJ, RIGGS PD. Clonidine for post-traumatic stress disorder in preschool children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1996; 35: 1247-9.
    • (1996) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 1247-1249
    • Harmon, R.J.1    Riggs, P.D.2
  • 54
    • 0034111804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset post-traumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents
    • HAWK LW, DOUGALL AL, URSANO RJ et al. Urinary catecholamines and cortisol in recent-onset post-traumatic stress disorder after motor vehicle accidents. Psychosom Med 2000; 62: 423-34.
    • (2000) Psychosom Med , vol.62 , pp. 423-434
    • Hawk, L.W.1    Dougall, A.L.2    Ursano, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 0028799150 scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology clinical aspects of neuropeptide Y
    • HEILIG M, WIDERLOV E. Neurobiology and clinical aspects of neuropeptide Y. Crit Rev Neurobiol 1995; 9: 115-36.
    • (1995) Crit Rev Neurobiol , vol.9 , pp. 115-136
    • Heilig, M.1    Widerlov, E.2
  • 56
    • 0024310089 scopus 로고
    • Centrally administered neuropeptide Y (NPY) produces anxiolytic-like effects in animal anxiety models
    • HEILIG M, SODERPALM B, ENGEL JA et al. Centrally administered neuropeptide Y (NPY) produces anxiolytic-like effects in animal anxiety models. Psychopharmacology 1989; 98: 524-9.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.98 , pp. 524-529
    • Heilig, M.1    Soderpalm, B.2    Engel, J.A.3
  • 57
    • 0033135984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A preliminary study of lamotrigine for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • HERTZBERG MA, BUTTERFIELD MI, FELDMAN ME et al. A preliminary study of lamotrigine for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 45: 1226-9.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.45 , pp. 1226-1229
    • Hertzberg, M.A.1    Butterfield, M.I.2    Feldman, M.E.3
  • 59
    • 0027158674 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous morphine depresses the transmission of noxious messages to the nucleus centralis of the amygdala
    • HUANG GF, BESSON J, BERNARD JF. Intravenous morphine depresses the transmission of noxious messages to the nucleus centralis of the amygdala. Eur J Pharmacol 1993; 236: 449-56.
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.236 , pp. 449-456
    • Huang, G.F.1    Besson, J.2    Bernard, J.F.3
  • 61
    • 0019789539 scopus 로고
    • Effects of infused histamine: Analysis of the effects of H-1 and H-2 histamine receptor antagonists on cardiovascular and pulmonary responses
    • KALINER M, SIGLER R, SUMMERS R et al. Effects of infused histamine: analysis of the effects of H-1 and H-2 histamine receptor antagonists on cardiovascular and pulmonary responses. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1981; 68 (5): 365-71.
    • (1981) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.68 , Issue.5 , pp. 365-371
    • Kaliner, M.1    Sigler, R.2    Summers, R.3
  • 62
    • 0037111981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular targets in the treatment of anxiety
    • KENT JM, MATHEW SJ, GORMAN JM. Molecular targets in the treatment of anxiety. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 52: 1008-30.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 1008-1030
    • Kent, J.M.1    Mathew, S.J.2    Gorman, J.M.3
  • 64
    • 1642358151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate attenuates exaggerated acoustic startle in an animal model of PTSD
    • Mar. Epub 2003 Oct 30
    • KHAN S, LIBERZON I. Topiramate attenuates exaggerated acoustic startle in an animal model of PTSD. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2004 Mar; 172 (2): 225-9. Epub 2003 Oct 30.
    • (2004) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.172 , Issue.2 , pp. 225-229
    • Khan, S.1    Liberzon, I.2
  • 65
    • 0033103126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the neurotoxic effects of corticosterone and translocation of stress-activated proteinkinase 3 in hippocampal primary cultures
    • KIMONIDES VG, SPILLANTINI MG, SOFRONIEW MV et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone antagonizes the neurotoxic effects of corticosterone and translocation of stress-activated proteinkinase 3 in hippocampal primary cultures. Neuroscience 1999; 89: 429-36.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.89 , pp. 429-436
    • Kimonides, V.G.1    Spillantini, M.G.2    Sofroniew, M.V.3
  • 66
    • 0032539540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dehydroepiandrosterone and DHEA-sulfate protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity
    • KIMONIDES VG, KHATIBI NH, SVENDSEN CN et al. Dehydroepiandrosterone and DHEA-sulfate protect hippocampal neurons against excitatory amino acid-induced neurotoxicity. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1998; 95: 1852-7.
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.95 , pp. 1852-1857
    • Kimonides, V.G.1    Khatibi, N.H.2    Svendsen, C.N.3
  • 67
    • 0024425446 scopus 로고
    • Clonidine in Cambodian patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • KINZIE JD, LEUNG P. Clonidine in Cambodian patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Nerv Ment Dis 1989; 177: 546-50.
    • (1989) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.177 , pp. 546-550
    • Kinzie, J.D.1    Leung, P.2
  • 68
    • 0034069655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion of crhr2 reveals an anxiolytic role for corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-2
    • KISHIMOTO T, RADULOVIC J, RADULOVIC M et al. Deletion of crhr2 reveals an anxiolytic role for corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor-2. Nat Genet 2000; 24: 415-9.
    • (2000) Nat Genet , vol.24 , pp. 415-419
    • Kishimoto, T.1    Radulovic, J.2    Radulovic, M.3
  • 69
    • 0035121590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The glutamate antagonist riluzole and its effects upon basal and stressinduced activity of the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical system in elderly subjects
    • KNIEST A, WIESENBERG C, WEBER B et al. The glutamate antagonist riluzole and its effects upon basal and stressinduced activity of the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocortical system in elderly subjects. Neuropsychobiology 2001; 43: 91-5.
    • (2001) Neuropsychobiology , vol.43 , pp. 91-95
    • Kniest, A.1    Wiesenberg, C.2    Weber, B.3
  • 70
    • 0002986394 scopus 로고
    • Propranolol clonidine in the treatment of the chronic post-traumatic stress disorders of war
    • van der Kolk BA, ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press
    • KOLB LC, BURRIS BC, GRIFFITHS S. Propranolol and clonidine in the treatment of the chronic post-traumatic stress disorders of war. In: van der Kolk BA, ed. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological and Biological Sequelae. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1984: 98-105.
    • (1984) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Psychological and Biological Sequelae , pp. 98-105
    • Kolb, L.C.1    Burris, B.C.2    Griffiths, S.3
  • 71
    • 0002851007 scopus 로고
    • Toward a cognitive neuroscience of dissociation and altered memory functions in post traumatic stress disorder
    • Friedman MJ, Charney DS, Deutch AY, eds. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • KRYSTAL JH, BENNETT AL, BREMNER DJ et al. Toward a cognitive neuroscience of dissociation and altered memory functions in post traumatic stress disorder. In: Friedman MJ, Charney DS, Deutch AY, eds. Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven 1995: 239-69.
    • (1995) Neurobiological and Clinical Consequences of Stress: From Normal Adaptation to PTSD , pp. 239-269
    • Krystal, J.H.1    Bennett, A.L.2    Bremner, D.J.3
  • 72
    • 0031712911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicentre double-blind comparison of hydroxyzine, buspirone and placebo in patients with generalized anxiety disorder
    • LADER M, SCOTTO JC. A multicentre double-blind comparison of hydroxyzine, buspirone and placebo in patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Psychopharmacology 1998; 139 (4): 402-6.
    • (1998) Psychopharmacology , vol.139 , Issue.4 , pp. 402-406
    • Lader, M.1    Scotto, J.C.2
  • 73
    • 0028917715 scopus 로고
    • Abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder: Evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women
    • LEMIEUX AM, COE CL. Abuse-related post-traumatic stress disorder: evidence for chronic neuroendocrine activation in women. Psychosom Med 1995; 57: 105-15.
    • (1995) Psychosom Med , vol.57 , pp. 105-115
    • Lemieux, A.M.1    Coe, C.L.2
  • 74
    • 1542585624 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: Implications for the kindling hypothesis
    • Wolf ME, Mosnaim AD, eds. Washington, : American Psychiatric Press
    • LIPPER SL. Carbamazepine in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder: Implications for the kindling hypothesis. In: Wolf ME, Mosnaim AD, eds. Post-traumatic stress disorder: Etiology, phenomelogy, and treatment. Washington, : American Psychiatric Press, 1990: 184-203.
    • (1990) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Etiology, Phenomelogy, and Treatment , pp. 184-203
    • Lipper, S.L.1
  • 75
    • 0036855230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of hydroxyzine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: A 3-month double-blind study
    • LLORCA PM, SPADONE C, SOL O et al. Efficacy and safety of hydroxyzine in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder: a 3-month double-blind study. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63 (11): 1020-7.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , Issue.11 , pp. 1020-1027
    • Llorca, P.M.1    Spadone, C.2    Sol, O.3
  • 76
    • 1642558899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant treatment with tianeptine reduces apoptosis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and temporal cortex
    • LUCASSEN PJ, FUCHS E, CZEH B. Antidepressant treatment with tianeptine reduces apoptosis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus and temporal cortex. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55 (8): 789-96.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.8 , pp. 789-796
    • Lucassen, P.J.1    Fuchs, E.2    Czeh, B.3
  • 77
    • 0032941942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher serum prolyl endopeptidase activity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • MAES M, LIN AH, BONACCORSO S et al. Higher serum prolyl endopeptidase activity in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Affect Disord 1999; 53: 27-34.
    • (1999) J Affect Disord , vol.53 , pp. 27-34
    • Maes, M.1    Lin, A.H.2    Bonaccorso, S.3
  • 78
    • 0345465716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antidepressants and benzodiazepine treatments on the dendritic structure of CA3 pyramidal neurons after chronic stress
    • MAGARINOS AM, DESLANDES A, McEWEN BS. Effects of antidepressants and benzodiazepine treatments on the dendritic structure of CA3 pyramidal neurons after chronic stress. Eur J Pharmacol 1999; 371: 113-22.
    • (1999) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.371 , pp. 113-122
    • Magarinos, A.M.1    Deslandes, A.2    McEwen, B.S.3
  • 79
    • 0037408064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin post-traumatic stress disorder
    • MALEK-AHMADI P. Gabapentin and post-traumatic stress disorder. Ann Pharmacother 2003; 37: 664-6.
    • (2003) Ann Pharmacother , vol.37 , pp. 664-666
    • Malek-Ahmadi, P.1
  • 80
    • 0034667292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of adverse experiences for brain structure and function
    • McEWEN BS. Effects of adverse experiences for brain structure and function. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 48: 721-31.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 721-731
    • McEwen, B.S.1
  • 81
    • 0033969570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory - A century of consolidation
    • McGAUGH JL. Memory-A century of consolidation. Science 2000; 287: 248-51.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 248-251
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 82
    • 0025310908 scopus 로고
    • Picrotoxin enhances latent extinction of conditioned fear
    • McGAUGH JL, CASTELLANO C, BRIONI J. Picrotoxin enhances latent extinction of conditioned fear. Behav Neurosci 1990; 104: 264-7.
    • (1990) Behav Neurosci , vol.104 , pp. 264-267
    • McGaugh, J.L.1    Castellano, C.2    Brioni, J.3
  • 83
    • 0024589688 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage: Endogenous modulation of memory storage
    • McGAUGH JL. Involvement of hormonal and neuromodulatory systems in the regulation of memory storage: Endogenous modulation of memory storage. Ann Rev Neurosci 1989; 12: 225-87.
    • (1989) Ann Rev Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 225-287
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 84
    • 0037407247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological mechanisms in acute response to trauma
    • McNALLY RJ. Psychological mechanisms in acute response to trauma. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53 (9): 779-88.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 779-788
    • McNally, R.J.1
  • 85
    • 0031879446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot evaluation of hypnotic medication during acute traumatic stress response
    • MELLMAN TA, BYERS PM, AUGENSTEIN JS. Pilot evaluation of hypnotic medication during acute traumatic stress response. J Trauma 1998; 11 (3): 563-9.
    • (1998) J Trauma , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 563-569
    • Mellman, T.A.1    Byers, P.M.2    Augenstein, J.S.3
  • 86
    • 0242669222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward early pharmacological post-traumatic stress intervention
    • MORGAN CA, KRYSTAL JH, SOUTHWICK SM. Toward early pharmacological post-traumatic stress intervention. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 53 (9): 834-43.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.9 , pp. 834-843
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Krystal, J.H.2    Southwick, S.M.3
  • 87
    • 0242391909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma exposure rather than post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with reduced baseline plasma neuropeptide-Y levels
    • MORGAN CA, RASMUSSON AM, WINTERS B. Trauma exposure rather than post-traumatic stress disorder is associated with reduced baseline plasma neuropeptide-Y levels. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 54 (10): 1087-91.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , Issue.10 , pp. 1087-1091
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Rasmusson, A.M.2    Winters, B.3
  • 88
    • 0037100255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortisol and subjective distress in humans exposed to acute stress
    • MORGAN CA III, RASMUSSON A, WANG S et al. Cortisol and subjective distress in humans exposed to acute stress. Biol Psychiatry 2002;52:136-42.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 136-142
    • Morgan III, C.A.1    Rasmusson, A.2    Wang, S.3
  • 89
    • 0034893541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms of dissociation in humans experiencing acute, uncontrollable stress: A prospective investigation
    • MORGAN CA, HAZLETT G, WANG S et al. Symptoms of dissociation in humans experiencing acute, uncontrollable stress: a prospective investigation. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 1239-47.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1239-1247
    • Morgan, C.A.1    Hazlett, G.2    Wang, S.3
  • 90
    • 0035015274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship among cortisol, catecholamines, neuropeptide-Y and human performance during exposure to uncontrollable stress
    • MORGAN CA III, WANG S, RASSMUSON A et al. Relationship among cortisol, catecholamines, neuropeptide-Y and human performance during exposure to uncontrollable stress. Psychosom Med 2001; 63: 412-22.
    • (2001) Psychosom Med , vol.63 , pp. 412-422
    • Morgan III, C.A.1    Wang, S.2    Rassmuson, A.3
  • 91
    • 0034014168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma neuropeptide-Y in humans exposed to military survival training
    • MORGAN CA III, WANG S, SOUTHWICK SM et al. Plasma neuropeptide-Y in humans exposed to military survival training. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 47: 902-9.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 902-909
    • Morgan III, C.A.1    Wang, S.2    Southwick, S.M.3
  • 92
    • 85046236151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis
    • OZER EJ, BEST SR, LIPSEY TL et al. Predictors of post-traumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: a meta-analysis. Psychol Bull 2003; 129: 52-73.
    • (2003) Psychol Bull , vol.129 , pp. 52-73
    • Ozer, E.J.1    Best, S.R.2    Lipsey, T.L.3
  • 93
    • 0018091263 scopus 로고
    • The adrenarche: Prolactin, gonadotropins, adrenal androgens, and cortisol
    • PARKER LN, SACK J, FISHER DA et al. The adrenarche: prolactin, gonadotropins, adrenal androgens, and cortisol. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 46: 396-401.
    • (1978) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.46 , pp. 396-401
    • Parker, L.N.1    Sack, J.2    Fisher, D.A.3
  • 94
    • 0036401554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological therapeutic properties of valproate: A summary after 35 years of clinical experience
    • PERUCCA E. Pharmacological and therapeutic properties of valproate: a summary after 35 years of clinical experience. CNS Drugs 2002; 16: 695-714.
    • (2002) CNS Drugs , vol.16 , pp. 695-714
    • Perucca, E.1
  • 95
    • 0037081437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of secondary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder with propranolol
    • PITMAN RK, SANDERS KM, ZUSMAN RM et al. Pilot study of secondary prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder with propranolol. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 51: 189-92.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 189-192
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Sanders, K.M.2    Zusman, R.M.3
  • 96
    • 0027255584 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal vasopressin and oxytocin on physiologic responding during personal combat imagery in Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • PITMAN RK, ORR SP, LASKO NB. Effects of intranasal vasopressin and oxytocin on physiologic responding during personal combat imagery in Vietnam veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry Res 1993; 48: 107-17.
    • (1993) Psychiatry Res , vol.48 , pp. 107-117
    • Pitman, R.K.1    Orr, S.P.2    Lasko, N.B.3
  • 97
    • 0026686359 scopus 로고
    • Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder
    • POST RM. Transduction of psychosocial stress into the neurobiology of recurrent affective disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1992; 149: 999-1010.
    • (1992) Am J Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 999-1010
    • Post, R.M.1
  • 98
    • 4244075911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Épidémiologie du traumatisme psychique
    • De Clercq M, Lebigot F, eds. Paris: Masson, Médecine et psychothérapie
    • PRIETO N. Épidémiologie du traumatisme psychique. In: De Clercq M, Lebigot F, eds. Les traumatismes psychiques. Paris: Masson, Médecine et psychothérapie, 2001: 66-77.
    • (2001) Les Traumatismes Psychiques , pp. 66-77
    • Prieto, N.1
  • 99
    • 1842631468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotrophin releasing factor-induced synaptic plasticity in the amygdala translates stress into emotional disorders
    • RAINNIE DG, BERGERON R, SAJDYK TJ et al. Corticotrophin releasing factor-induced synaptic plasticity in the amygdala translates stress into emotional disorders. J Neurosci 2004; 24 (14): 3471-9.
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , Issue.14 , pp. 3471-3479
    • Rainnie, D.G.1    Bergeron, R.2    Sajdyk, T.J.3
  • 100
    • 0029134563 scopus 로고
    • Effects of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil in PTSD
    • RANDALL PK, BREMNER JD, KRYSTAL JH et al. Effects of the benzodiazepine antagonist flumazenil in PTSD. Biol Psychiatry 1995;38:319-24.
    • (1995) Biol Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 319-324
    • Randall, P.K.1    Bremner, J.D.2    Krystal, J.H.3
  • 101
    • 0036076451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prazosin reduces nightmares in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder
    • RASKIND MA, THOMPSON C, PETRIE EC et al. Prazosin reduces nightmares in combat veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002; 63: 565-8.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 565-568
    • Raskind, M.A.1    Thompson, C.2    Petrie, E.C.3
  • 102
    • 0343920026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low baseline and yohimbine-stimulated plasma neuropeptide Y levels in combat-related PTSD
    • RASMUSSON AM, HAUGER RL, MORGAN CA. Low baseline and yohimbine-stimulated plasma neuropeptide Y levels in combat-related PTSD. Biol Psychiatry 2000; 47: 526-39.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 526-539
    • Rasmusson, A.M.1    Hauger, R.L.2    Morgan, C.A.3
  • 103
    • 0347994994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of post-traumatic stress disorders
    • REDDEMANN L, FLATTEN G. Therapy of post-traumatic stress disorders. MMW Fortschr Med 2003; 145: 35-7.
    • (2003) MMW Fortschr Med , vol.145 , pp. 35-37
    • Reddemann, L.1    Flatten, G.2
  • 104
    • 0025307561 scopus 로고
    • Severe withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of alprazolam in eight patients with combat-induced post-traumatic stress disorder
    • RISSE SC, WHITTERS A, BURKE J et al. Severe withdrawal symptoms after discontinuation of alprazolam in eight patients with combat-induced post-traumatic stress disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1990; 51: 206-9.
    • (1990) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 206-209
    • Risse, S.C.1    Whitters, A.2    Burke, J.3
  • 105
    • 34548144531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological debriefing for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
    • Issue, Oxford
    • ROSE S, BISSON J, WESSELY S. Psychological debriefing for preventing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue, Oxford, 1: 2003.
    • (2003) The Cochrane Library , pp. 1
    • Rose, S.1    Bisson, J.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 106
    • 0037567644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of single-session psychological interventions (debriefing) following trauma
    • ROSE S, BISSON J, WESSELY S. A systematic review of single-session psychological interventions (debriefing) following trauma. Psychother Psychosom 2003; 72 (4): 176-84.
    • (2003) Psychother Psychosom , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 176-184
    • Rose, S.1    Bisson, J.2    Wessely, S.3
  • 107
    • 4344579814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and hippocampal abnormalities in psychiatric disorders
    • SALA M, PEREZB J, SOLOFF P et al. Stress and hippocampal abnormalities in psychiatric disorders. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2004; 14: 393-405.
    • (2004) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.14 , pp. 393-405
    • Sala, M.1    Perezb, J.2    Soloff, P.3
  • 108
    • 0028962592 scopus 로고
    • Modification of cognitive functions by 2 anxiolytic treatments in patients suffering from generalized anxiety
    • SAMUELIAN JC, BILLARDON M, GUILLOU N. Modification of cognitive functions by 2 anxiolytic treatments in patients suffering from generalized anxiety. Encephale 1995; 21 (2): 147-53.
    • (1995) Encephale , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 147-153
    • Samuelian, J.C.1    Billardon, M.2    Guillou, N.3
  • 109
    • 0034912841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns
    • SAXE G, STODDAR F, COURTNEY D et al. Relationship between acute morphine and the course of PTSD in children with burns. J Am Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001; 40: 915-21.
    • (2001) J Am Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 915-921
    • Saxe, G.1    Stoddar, F.2    Courtney, D.3
  • 110
    • 2442495383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder
    • SCHOENFELD FB, MARMAR CR, NEYLAN TC. Current concepts in pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr Serv 2004; 55 (5): 519-31.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-531
    • Schoenfeld, F.B.1    Marmar, C.R.2    Neylan, T.C.3
  • 111
    • 0025957195 scopus 로고
    • Histaminergic transmission in the mammalian brain
    • SCHWARTZ JC, ARRANG JM, GARBARG M et al. Histaminergic transmission in the mammalian brain. Physiol Rev 1991; 71 (1): 1-51.
    • (1991) Physiol Rev , vol.71 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-51
    • Schwartz, J.C.1    Arrang, J.M.2    Garbarg, M.3
  • 112
    • 0001480330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotransmitter signal transduction: Histamine
    • Davis KL, Charney D, Coyle JT, Nemeroff C, eds. American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
    • SCHWARTZ JC, ARRANG JM. Neurotransmitter and signal transduction: Histamine. In: Davis KL, Charney D, Coyle JT, Nemeroff C, eds. Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress. American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2002.
    • (2002) Neuropsychopharmacology: The Fifth Generation of Progress
    • Schwartz, J.C.1    Arrang, J.M.2
  • 113
    • 0032562456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasopressin the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function: Implications for the pathophysiology of depression
    • SCOTT LV, DINAN TG. Vasopressin and the regulation of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function: implications for the pathophysiology of depression. Life Sci 1998; 62: 1985-98.
    • (1998) Life Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1985-1998
    • Scott, L.V.1    Dinan, T.G.2
  • 114
    • 0033929830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological responses to disasters
    • SHALEV AY. Biological responses to disasters. Psychiatry Q 2000; 71: 277-88.
    • (2000) Psychiatry Q , vol.71 , pp. 277-288
    • Shalev, A.Y.1
  • 115
    • 0031978812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma
    • SHALEV AY, FREEDMAN S, PERI T et al. Prospective study of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1998; 155: 630-7.
    • (1998) Am J Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 630-637
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Freedman, S.2    Peri, T.3
  • 116
    • 0031778492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of heart rate response following trauma and the subsequent development of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • SHALEV AY, SAHAR T, FREEDMAN S et al. A prospective study of heart rate response following trauma and the subsequent development of post-traumatic stress disorder. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998; 55: 553-9.
    • (1998) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 553-559
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Sahar, T.2    Freedman, S.3
  • 117
    • 0030030627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: A prospective study
    • SHALEV AY, PERI T, CANETTI L et al. Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors: A prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1996; 153: 219-25.
    • (1996) Am J Psychiatry , vol.153 , pp. 219-225
    • Shalev, A.Y.1    Peri, T.2    Canetti, L.3
  • 118
    • 0020517659 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder and concurrent psychiatric illness: A preliminary report
    • SIERLES FS, CHEN JJ, McFARLANE RE et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and concurrent psychiatric illness: a preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 140: 1177-9.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.140 , pp. 1177-1179
    • Sierles, F.S.1    Chen, J.J.2    McFarlane, R.E.3
  • 119
    • 0032616984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy of cardio-neurotic diseases in general practice: Clinical experience with Atarax
    • SMULEVICH AB, SYRKIN AL, DROBIZHEV MIU et al. Therapy of cardio-neurotic diseases in general practice: clinical experience with Atarax. Klin Med 1999; 77 (1): 43-6.
    • (1999) Klin Med , vol.77 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-46
    • Smulevich, A.B.1    Syrkin, A.L.2    Drobizhev, M.I.U.3
  • 120
    • 0033232481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • SOUTHWICK SM, BREMNER JD, RASMUSSON A et al. Role of norepinephrine in the pathophysiology and treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1999; 46: 1192-204.
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1192-1204
    • Southwick, S.M.1    Bremner, J.D.2    Rasmusson, A.3
  • 121
    • 1542379604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Council of Anxiety WCA Recommendations for the long-term treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
    • STEIN DJ, BANDELOW B, HOLLANDER E et al. World Council of Anxiety WCA Recommendations for the long-term treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder. CNS Spectr 2003; 8: 31-9.
    • (2003) CNS Spectr , vol.8 , pp. 31-39
    • Stein, D.J.1    Bandelow, B.2    Hollander, E.3
  • 122
    • 0024456579 scopus 로고
    • Riluzole antagonizes the anxiogenic properties of the beta-carboline FG 7142 in rats
    • STUTZMANN JM, CINTRAT P, LADURON PM et al. Riluzole antagonizes the anxiogenic properties of the beta-carboline FG 7142 in rats. Psychopharmacology 1989; 99: 515-9.
    • (1989) Psychopharmacology , vol.99 , pp. 515-519
    • Stutzmann, J.M.1    Cintrat, P.2    Laduron, P.M.3
  • 123
    • 0032702919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peritraumatic dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents
    • URSANO RJ, FULLERTON CS, EPSTEIN RS et al. Peritraumatic dissociation and post-traumatic stress disorder following motor vehicle accidents. Am J Psychiatry 1999; 156: 1808-10.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1808-1810
    • Ursano, R.J.1    Fullerton, C.S.2    Epstein, R.S.3
  • 124
    • 9144220805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low post-trauma GABA plasma levels as a predictive factor in the development of acute post-traumatic stress disorder
    • VAIVA G, THOMAS P, DUCROCQ F et al. Low Post-trauma GABA Plasma Levels as a Predictive Factor in the Development of Acute Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 55 (3): 250-4.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 250-254
    • Vaiva, G.1    Thomas, P.2    Ducrocq, F.3
  • 126
    • 0042426040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fright and other peritraumatic responses after a serious motor vehicle accident: Prospective influence on acute PTSD development
    • VAIVA G, BRUNET A, LEBIGOT F et al. Fright and other peritraumatic responses after a serious motor vehicle accident: prospective influence on acute PTSD development. Can J Psychiatry 2003; 48: 43-9.
    • (2003) Can J Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 43-49
    • Vaiva, G.1    Brunet, A.2    Lebigot, F.3
  • 127
    • 0142188601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases post-traumatic stress disorder two months after
    • VAIVA G, DUCROCQ F, JEZEQUEL K et al. Immediate treatment with propranolol decreases post-traumatic stress disorder two months after. Biol Psychiatry 2003; 54: 947-9.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 947-949
    • Vaiva, G.1    Ducrocq, F.2    Jezequel, K.3
  • 128
    • 0037036959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single session debriefing after psychological trauma: A meta-analysis
    • VAN EMMERIK AA, KAMPHUIS JH, HULSBOSCH AM. Single session debriefing after psychological trauma: a meta-analysis. Lancet 2002; 360 (9335): 766-71.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9335 , pp. 766-771
    • Van Emmerik, A.A.1    Kamphuis, J.H.2    Hulsbosch, A.M.3
  • 129
    • 0037100298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced hippocampal volume and total white matter volume in post-traumatic stress disorder
    • VILLARREAL G, HAMILTON DA, PETROPOULOS H et al. Reduced hippocampal volume and total white matter volume in post-traumatic stress disorder. Biol Psychiatry 2002; 52: 119-25.
    • (2002) Biol Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 119-125
    • Villarreal, G.1    Hamilton, D.A.2    Petropoulos, H.3
  • 130
    • 0036159862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction
    • WALKER DL, DAVIS M. The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2002; 71: 379-92.
    • (2002) Pharmacol Biochem Behav , vol.71 , pp. 379-392
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 131
    • 0037088911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facilitation of conditioned fear extinction by systemic administration or intra-amygdala infusions of D-cycloserine as assessed with fear-potentiated startle in rats
    • WALKER DL, RESSLER KJ, LU KT et al. Facilitation of conditioned fear extinction by systemic administration or intra-amygdala infusions of D-cycloserine as assessed with fear-potentiated startle in rats. J Neurosci 2002; 22: 2343-51.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 2343-2351
    • Walker, D.L.1    Ressler, K.J.2    Lu, K.T.3
  • 132
    • 0028059885 scopus 로고
    • Subunit-specific potentiation of recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by histamine
    • WILLIAMS K. Subunit-specific potentiation of recombinant N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors by histamine. Mol Pharmacol 1994; 46 (3): 531-41.
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 531-541
    • Williams, K.1
  • 134
    • 0033007466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological factors associated with susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder
    • YEHUDA R. Biological factors associated with susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder. Can J Psychiatry 1999; 44 (1): 34-9.
    • (1999) Can J Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-39
    • Yehuda, R.1
  • 135
    • 0032535185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the development of post-traumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event
    • YEHUDA R, McFARLANE AC, SHALEV AY. Predicting the development of post-traumatic stress disorder from the acute response to a traumatic event. Biol Psychiatry 1998; 44 (12): 1305-13.
    • (1998) Biol Psychiatry , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 1305-1313
    • Yehuda, R.1    McFarlane, A.C.2    Shalev, A.Y.3
  • 136
    • 0026658930 scopus 로고
    • Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans
    • YEHUDA R, SOUTHWICK S, GILLER EL et al. Urinary catecholamine excretion and severity of PTSD symptoms in Vietnam combat veterans. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992; 180: 321-5.
    • (1992) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.180 , pp. 321-325
    • Yehuda, R.1    Southwick, S.2    Giller, E.L.3
  • 137
    • 0036276338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting post-traumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries
    • ZATZICK DF, KANG SM, MÜLLER HG et al. Predicting post-traumatic distress in hospitalized trauma survivors with acute injuries. Am J Psychiatry 2002; 159: 941-6.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 941-946
    • Zatzick, D.F.1    Kang, S.M.2    Müller, H.G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.