Post-traumatic stress disorder, post-traumatic depression and major depressive disorder: About literature;État de stress post-traumatique, dépression post-traumatique et épisode dépressif majeur: La littérature

Encephale

Volumn 27, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 159-168

  Ducrocq, F ^a   Vaiva, G ^a   Cottencin, O ^a   Molenda, S ^a   Bailly, D ^a  

^a LILLE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Comorbidity; Epidemiology; Major depressive disorder; Post traumatic depression; Post traumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

AFFECTIVE NEUROSIS; AROUSAL; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; CLINICAL FEATURE; COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSION; HYPERACTIVITY; MEMORY; NIGHTMARE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PREVALENCE; STARTLE REFLEX; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; HUMAN; MAJOR DEPRESSION; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR;

COMORBIDITY; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; DIAGNOSIS, DIFFERENTIAL; HUMANS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; RISK FACTORS; STRESS DISORDERS, POST-TRAUMATIC;

EID: 0035292013     PISSN: 00137006     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (89)

1. th ed.). Washington DC, 1994.
2. BAKER DG, WEST SA, NICHOLSON WE et al. Serial CSF corticotropin-releasing hormone levels and adrenocortical activity in combat veterans with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 585-8.
3. e ed.). Paris : Dunod, 1998 :248 p.
4. BASOGLU M, PAKER M, PAKER O et al. Psychological effects of torture : a comparison of tortured with nontortured political activists in Turkey. Am J Psychiatry 1994 ; 151 : 76-81.
5. BECKHAM JC, MOORE SD, FELDMAN ME et al. Health status, somatization, and severity of post-traumatic stress disorder in Viet Nam combat veteran with post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 1565-9.
6. BLANCHARD EB, HICKLING EJ, TAYLOR AE et al. Who develops PTSD from motor vehicle accidents ? Behav Res Ther 1996 ; 34 (1) : 1-10.
7. BLEICH A, KOSLOWSKY M, DOLEV A et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and depression. Br J Psychiatry 1997 ; 170 : 479-82.
8. BREMNER JD, LICINIO J, DARNELL A et al. Elevated CSF corticotropin-releasing factor concentrations in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1997 ; 154 : 624-9.
9. BRESLAU N, DAVIS GC, ANDRESKI P et al. Traumatic events and PTSD in an urban population of young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 ; 48 : 216-22.
10. BRESLAU N, KESSLER RC, CHILCOAT HD et al. Trauma and PTSD in the community : the 1996 Detroit Area Survey of Trauma. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1998 ; 55 (7) : 626-32.
11. BRIOLE G. Rêve et névrose traumatique de guerre. Ornicar 1987 ; 43 : 38-44.
12. BRIOLE G, LEBIGOT F, LAFONT B et al. Le traumatisme psychique : rencontre et devenir. Paris : Masson, 1994.
13. BUSH CR, ALPERN HP. Depression after mild traumatic brain injury : a review of current research. Neuropsychol Rev 1998 ; 8 (2) : 95-108.
14. CROCQ L, DOUTHEAU C, LOUVILLE P et al. Psychiatrie de catastrophe. Réactions immédiates et différées, troubles séquellaires. Paniques et psychopathologie collective. Encycl Med Chir (Elsevier, Paris), Psychiatrie, 37-113-D-10, 1998 : 8 p.
15. CROCQ L, DOUTHEAU C. Psychiatrie de catastrophe. In: Senon JL, Sechter D, Richard D, eds. Thérapeutique psychiatrique. Paris : Hermann, 1995 : 989-1002.
16. CROCQ, L. La psychologie des catastrophes et les atteintes psychiques. In : Noto R et al., eds. Médecine de catastrophe. Paris : Masson, 1987 : 520-46.
17. CROCQ L. Panorama des séquelles des traumatismes psychiques. Névroses traumatiques, états de stress post-traumatiques et autres séquelles. Psychol Med 1992 ; 24 : 395-401.
18. CROCQ L. Les victimes psychiques. Victimologie 1994 ; 1 : 25-33.
19. DAVIDSON J, SWARTZ M, STORCK M. A diagnosis and family study of PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1985 ; 142 : 90a-93a.
20. DUCROCQ F, VAIVA G, KOCHMAN F et al. Urgence et psychotraumatisme : particularités en psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent. Rev Fr Psychiatr Psycholog Med 1999 ; 24 : 150-2.
21. ENGDAHL B, DIKEL TN, EBERLY R et al. Comorbidity and course of psychiatric disorders in a community sample of former prisoners of war. Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 1740-5.
22. FANN JR, KATON WJ, UOMOTO JM et al. Psychiatric disorders and functional disability in outpatients with traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1995 ; 152 : 1493-9.
23. FAVARO A, RODELLA FC, COLOMBO G et al. Post-traumatic stress disorder and major depression among Italian Nazi concentration camp survivors : a controlled study 50 years later. Psychol Med 1999 ; 29 : 87-95.
24. FEDOROFF JF, STARKSTEIN SE, FORRESTER AW et al. Depression in patients with acute traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1992 ; 149 : 918-23.
25. FERREY G. Dépression et syndromes dépressifs post-traumatiques. Pil et Ardix, 1996 : 40 p.
26. FREUD S. Au-delà du principe du plaisir. In : Essais de psychanalyse. Paris : Petite Bibliothèque Payot, 1920 : 43-114.
27. FRIEDMAN MJ. Toward rational pharmacotherapy for PTSD : an interim report. Am J Psychiatry 1988 ; 145 : 281-5.
28. FUKUNISHI I. Relationship of cosmetic disfigurement to the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder in burn injury or digital amputation. Psychother Psychosom 1999 ; 68 (2) : 82-6.
29. GOENJIAN AK, YEHUDA R, PYNOOS RS et al. Basalcortisol, dexamethasone suppression of cortisol, and MHPG in adolescents after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry 1996 ; 153 : 929-34.
30. GRAFMAN J, VANCE SC, SWINGARTNER H. The effects of late-ralized frontal lesions on mood regulation. Brain 1986 ; 109 : 1127-48.
31. GREEN BL, LINDY JD, GRACE MC et al. Chronic PTSD and diagnosis comorbidity in a disaster sample. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992 ; 180 : 760-6.
32. GUALTIERI CT. Pharmacotherapy and the neurobehavioural sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Br Injury 1988 ; 2 (2) : 101-29.
33. HOUGEN HP. Physical and psychological sequelae to torture. A controlled clinical study of exiled asylum applicants. Forensic Sci Int 1988 ; 39 (1) : 5-11.
34. JENKINS MA, LANGLAIS PJ, DELIS D et al. Learning and memory rape victims with post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 278-9.
35. JENSEN CF, KELLER TW, PESKIND ER et al. Behavioral and neuroendocrin responses to sodium lactate infusion in subjects with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1997 ; 154 : 266-8.
36. JORDAN BK, SCHLENGER WE, HOUGH R. Life-time and current prevalence of specific psychiatric disorders among Viet Nam veterans and controls. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1991 ; 48 : 207-15.
37. JORGE RE, ROBINSON RG, ARNDT SV. Are there symptoms that are specific for depressed mood in patients with traumatic brain injury ? J Nerv Ment Dis 1993 ; 181 (2) : 91-9.
38. JORGE RE, ROBINSON RG, ARNDT SV et al. Comparison between acute- and delayed-onset depression following traumatic brain injury. J Neuropsychiatr Clin Neurosc 1993 ; 5 (1) : 43-9.
39. JORGE RE, ROBINSON RG, ARNDT SV et al. Depression following trauma brain injury : a 1 year longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 1993 ; 27 (4) : 233-43.
40. JORGE RE, ROBINSON RG, STARKSTEIN SE et al. Influence of major depression on 1-year outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. J Neurosurg 1994 ; 81 (5) : 726-33.
41. JORGE RE, ROBINSON RG, STARKSTEIN SE et al. Secondary mania after traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1993 ; 150 : 916-21.
42. JOSEPH S, YULE W, WILLIAMS R. The Herald of Free Enterprise disaster : the relationship of intrusion and avoidance to subsequent depression and anxiety. Behav Res Ther 1994 ; 32 (1) : 115-7.
43. KEANE TM, TAYLOR KL, PENK WE. Differentiating PTSD from major depression and general anxiety disorder. J Anx Disord 1997 ; 11 (3) : 317-28.
44. KELLNER M, LEVENGOOD R, YEHUDA R et al. Provocation of post-traumatic flashback by cholecystokinin tetrapeptide ? Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 1299.
45. KESSLER RC, SONNEGA A, BROMET E et al. PTSD in the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1995 ; 52 : 1048-60.
46. LAUFER RS, BRETT E. Symptoms patterns associated with post-traumatic stress disorder among Viet Nam exposed to war trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1985 ; 142 : 1304-11.
47. LEBIGOT F. La névrose traumatique, la mort réelle et la faute originelle. Soc Med Psychol 1997 : 522-6.
48. LEBIGOT F, JEUDY E. Dépressions post-traumatiques. In : Olié JP, Poirier MF, Loô H, ed. Les maladies dépressives. Paris : Médecine-Sciences Flammarion, 1995 : 234-8.
49. LEBIGOT F, VALLET D, PROUVOST C et al. La demande de soins dans les « névroses traumatiques de guerre ». Ann Med Psychol 1991 ; 149 : 131-49.
50. LEVIN HS, GOLDSTEIN FC, McKENZIE EJ. Depression as secondary condition following mild and moderate traumatic brain injury. Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 1997 ; 2 (3) : 207-15.
51. LISHMAN WA. Brain damage in relation to psychiatric disability after brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1968 ; 114 : 373-410.
52. LISHMAN WA. Physiogenesis and psychogenesis in the post-concussional syndrome. Br J Psychiatry 1988 ; 153 : 460-9.
53. MADAKASIRA S, O'BRIEN KF. Acute post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of a natural disaster. J Nerv Ment Dis 1987 ; 175 (5) : 286-90.
54. MARSH NV, KERSEL DA, HAVILL JH et al. Caregiver burden at 1 year following severe traumatic brain injury. Br Injury 1998 ; 12 (12) : 1045-59.
55. McFARLANE AC, PAPAY P. Multiple diagnosis in PTSD in the victims of a natural disaster. J Nerv Ment Dis 1992 ; 180 (8) : 498-504.
56. MELLMAN TA, RANDOLPH CA, BRAWMAN-MINTZER O et al. Phenomenology and course of psychiatric disorders associated with combat-related PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1992 ; 149 : 1568-74.
57. NORTH CS, SMITH EM, McCOOL RE et al. Short-term psychopathology in eyewitnessing to mass murder. Hosp Commun Psychiatry 1989 ; 40 : 1293-5.
58. NORTH CS, SMITH EM, SPITZNAGEL EL. Post-traumatic stress disorder in survivors of a mass shooting. Am J Psychiatry 1994 ; 151 : 82-8.
59. NORTH CS, SMITH EM, SPITZNAGEL EL. One year follow-up of survivors of a mass shooting. Am J Psychiatry 1997 ; 154 : 1696-702.
60. RESNICK HS, YEHUDA R, PITMAN RK et al. Effect of previous trauma on acute plasma cortisol level following rape. Am J Psychiatry 1995 ; 152 : 1675-7.
61. ROBINSON RG, BOSTON JD, STARKSTEIN SB et al. Comparison of mania an depression after brain injury : causal factors. Am J Psychiatry 1988 ; 145 : 172-8.
62. ROBINSON RG, JORGE R. Mood disorders. In : Neuropsychiatry of traumatic brain injury. Silver JM et al., eds. Washington DC : American Psychiatric Press, 1994.
63. ROBINSON RG, LIPSEY JR, BOLLA-WILSON K et al. Mood disorders in left-handed stroke patients. Am J Psychiatry 1985 ; 142 : 1424-9.
64. ROCA RP, SPENCE RJ, MUNSTER AM. Post-traumatic adaptation and distress among adult burn survivors. Am J Psychiatry 1992 ; 149 : 1234-8.
65. SHALEV AY, FREEDMAN S, PERI T et al. Prospective study of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression following trauma. Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 630-7.
66. SHALEV AY, PERI T, CANETTI L et al. Predictors of PTSD in injured trauma survivors : a prospective study. Am J Psychiatry 1996 ; 153 : 219-25.
67. SHOUMITRO D, LYONS I, KOUTKSOUKIS C et al. Rate of psychiatric illness 1 year after traumatic brain injury. Am J Psychiatry 1999 ; 156 : 374-8.
68. SIERLES FS, CHEN JJ, McFARLANE RE et al. PTSD and concurrent psychiatric illness : a preliminary report. Am J Psychiatry 1983 ; 140 : 1177-9.
69. SMITH EM, NORTH CS, McCOOL RE et al. Acute postdisaster psychiatric disorders : identification of persons at risk. Am J Psychiatry 1990 ; 147 : 202-6.
70. SOUTHWICK SM, YEHUDA R, GILLER EL. Characterization of depression in war-related post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1991 ; 148 : 179-83.
71. STARSKTEIN SE, ROBINSON RG, PRICE TR. Comparison of cortical and subcortical lesions in the production of post stroke mood disorders. Brain 1987 ; 110 : 1045-59.
72. STOLP-SMITH KA, WAINBERG MC. Antidepressant exacerbation of spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1999 ; 80 (3) : 339-42.
73. SUTKER PB, ALLAIN AN, WINSTEAD DK. Psychopathology and psychiatric diagnoses of World War II Pacific theater prisoner of war survivors and combat veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1993 ; 150 : 240-5.
74. THOMAS G. Troubles psychiques des victimes d'attentats. Exemple de l'attentat du 25 juillet 1995 dans le RER. Soins Psychiatr 1997 ; 188 : 18-21.
75. TRAPPLER B, FRIEDMAN S. PTSD in survivors of the Brooklin Bridge shooting. Am J Psychiatry 1996 ; 153 : 705-7.
76. TYRODE Y. Les inondations catastrophiques du Nord Vaucluse en 1992 (Vaison-la-Romaineet Bédarride). J Europ Urg 1996 ; 9 : 143-5.
77. VAN REEKUM R, BOLAGO I, FINLAYSON MA et al. Psychiatric disorders after traumatic brain injury. Br Injury 1996 ; 10 (5) : 319-27.
78. VILA G, PORCHE LM, MOUREN-SIMEONI MC. L'enfant victime d'agression. Etats de stress post-traumatique chez l'enfant et l'adolescent. Paris : Masson, 1999 : 168 p.
79. WAGNER D, HEINRICHS M, EHLERT U. Prevalence of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder in German professional firefighters. Am J Psychiatry 1998 ; 155 : 1727-32.
80. WEINE SM, BECKER DF, McGLASHAN TH et al. Psychiatric consequences of « ethnic cleansing » : clinical assessments and trauma testimonies of newly resettled Bosnian refugees. Am J Psychiatry 1995 ; 152 : 536-42.
81. WOLF MARION E, MOSNAIM A. Post-traumatic stress disorder. Etiology, phenomenology and treatment. Washington : American Psychiatric Press, 1990 : 270 p.
82. WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. The ICD-10 Classification of mental and behavioral disorders. Geneva, Switzerland, 1993.
83. YEHUDA R. Biological factors associated with susceptibility to post-traumatic stress disorder. Can J Psychiatry 1999 ; 44 : 34-9.
84. YEHUDA R, KAHANA B, BINDER-BRYNES K et al. Low urinary cortisol excretion in Holocaust survivors with PTSD. Am J Psychiatry 1995 ; 152 : 982-6.
85. YEHUDA R, KAHANA B, SOUTHWICK SM et al. Depressive features in Holocaust survivors with PTSD. J Traumat Stress 1994 ; 7 : 699-704.
86. YEHUDA R, LOWY MT, SOUTHWICK SM et al. Lymphocyte glucocorticoid receptor number in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1991 ; 148 : 499-504.
87. YEHUDA R, McFARLANE AC. Conflict between current knowledge about post-traumatic stress disorder and its original concept basis. AmJ Psychiatry 1995 ; 152 : 1705-13.
88. YEHUDA R, SIEVER LJ, TEICHER MH et al. Plasma norepinephrine and 3-methoxy-46-hydroxyphenylglycol concentrations and severity of depression in combat post-traumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder. Biol Psychiatry 1998 ; 44 (1) : 56-63.
89. YEHUDA R, SOUTHWICK SM, KRYSTAL JH et al. Enhanced suppression of cortisol following Dexamethasone administration in post-traumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1993 ; 150 : 83-6.