Metal-Urea Complex - A Precursor to Metal Nitrides

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Volumn 87, Issue 3, 2004, Pages 352-357

  Qiu, Yu ^a   Gao, Lian ^a,b  

^a SHANGHAI INSTITUTE OF CERAMICS   (China)

^b AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; GROWTH (MATERIALS); MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; NITRIDES; NUCLEATION; ORGANOMETALLICS; PHASE TRANSITIONS; PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

COATING MATERIALS; NITRIDATION;

UREA;

EID: 1842636307     PISSN: 00027820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2004.00352.x     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. J. Wang, W. L. Wang, P. D. Ding, Y. X. Yang, L. Fang, J. Esteve, M. C. Polo, and G. Sanchez, "Synthesis of Cubic-Aluminum Nitride by Carbothermal Nitridation Reaction," Diamond Relat. Mater., 8, 1342-44 (1999).
2. Y. Pauleau, A. Bouteville, J. J. Hantzpergue, and J. C. Remy, "Composition, Kinetics, and Mechanism of Growth of Chemical Vapor-Deposited Aluminum Nitride Films," J. Electrochem. Soc., 129 [5] 1045-52 (1982).
3. R. Ren, Z. Yang, and L. L. Shaw, "Synthesis of Nanostructured Chromium Nitrides through Mechanical Activation Process," Nanostruct. Mater., 11, 25-35 (1999).
4. Z. Zhang, R. Liu, and Y. Qian, "Synthesis of Nanocrystallline Chromium Nitride from Ammonolysis of Chromium Chloride," Mater. Res. Bull., 37, 1005-10 (2002).
5. J. A. Haber, P. C. Gibbons, and W. E. Buhro, "Morphological Control of Nanocrystalline Aluminum Nitride: Aluminum Chloride-Assisted Nanowhisker Growth," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 5455-56 (1997).
6. 4N Powders and Thin Films," J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 215-216, 529-31 (2000).
7. Y. Li, L. Gao, J. Li, and D. Yan, "Synthesis of Nanocrystalline Chromium Nitride Powders by Direct Nitridation of Chromium Oxide," J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 85, 1294-96 (2002).
8. 4N Ultrafine Powder by Twice-Nitriding Method," Powder Technol., 115, 96-98 (2001).
9. H. D. Li, H. B. Yang, G. T. Zou, and S. Yu, "Ultrafine AlN and Al-AlN Powders: Preparation by dc Arc Plasma and Thermal Treatment," Adv. Mater., 9 [2] 156-59 (1997).
10. K. Niizuma and Y. Utsushikawa, "Synthesis of Fe-N Gradient Foil by Nitrogen Plasma," Vacuum, 59, 260-65 (2002).
11. R. L. Puurunen, A. Root, P. Sarv, M. M. Viitanen, H. H. Brongersma, M. Lindblad, and A. O. I. Krause, "Growth of Aluminum Nitride on Porous Alumina and Silica through Separate Saturated Gas-Solid Reactions of Trimethylaluminum and Ammonia," Chem. Mater., 14, 720-29 (2002).
12. I. Kimura, N. Hotta, H. Nukui, N. Saito, and S. Yasukawa, "Synthesis of Fine AlN Powder by Vapour-Phase Reaction," J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 7, 66-68 (1988).
13. L. Maya, "Synthetic Approaches to Aluminum Nitride via Pyrolysis of a Precursor," Adv. Ceram. Mater., 1 [2] 150-53 (1986).
14. 2 - A Useful Precursor to AlN," Adv. Mater., 5 [6] 443-45 (1993).
15. R. B. Penland, S. Mizushima, C. Curran, and J. V. Quagliano, "Infrared Absorption Spectra of Inorganic Coordination Complexes. X. Studies of Some Metal-Urea Complexes," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 79, 1575-78 (1957).
16. 3," Thermochim. Acta, 390, 169-77 (2002).
17. 2 Substituted Molecules," Vib. Spectrosc., 29, 261-82 (2002).
18. R. R. Keuleers, J. F. Janssens, and H. O. Desseyn, "Comparison of Some Methods for Activation Energy Determination of Thermal Decomposition Reactions by Thermogravimetry," Thermochim. Acta, 385, 127-42 (2002).
19. C. Li, L. Hu, W. Yuan, and M. Chen, "Study on the Mechanism of Aluminum Nitride Synthesis by Chemical Vapor Deposition," Mater. Chem. Phys., 47 [2-3] 273-78 (1997).
20. A. Y. Timoshkin, H. F. Bettinger, and H. F. Schaefer, "The Chemical Vapor Deposition of Aluminum Nitride: Unusual Cluster Formation in the Gas Phase," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 5668-78 (1997).
21. 3," J. Electrochem. Soc., 117, 978-82 (1970).
22. J. A. Jegier, S. McKernan, and W. L. Gladfelter, "Poly(imidogallane) : Synthesis of a Crystalline 2-D Network Solid and Its Pyrolysis to Form Nanocrystalline Gallium Nitride in Supercritical Ammonia," Chem. Mater., 10, 2041-43 (1998).
23. 3 with Hexamethyldisilazane, " J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 9, 222-24 (1990).
24. R. L. Puurunen, A. Root, P. Sarv, S. Haukka, E. I. Iiskola, M. Lindblad, and A. O. I. Krause, "Growth of Aluminium Nitride on Porous Silica by Atomic Layer Chemical Vapour Deposition," Appl. Surf. Sci., 165 [2-3] 193-202 (2002).
25. n (n = 1-3)," Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 19 [5] 378-86 (2000).
26. G. Ecke, G. Eichhorn, J. Pezoldt, C. Reinhold, T. Stauden, and F. Supplieth, "Deposition of Aluminium Nitride Films by Electron Cyclotron Resonance Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition," Surf. Coat. Technol., 98 [1-3] 1503-509 (1998).
27. G. F. Cata, G. R. Lorenzo, J. A. Odriozola, and L. J. Alvarez, "Charge-Transfer Molecular Dynamics of Aluminium Nitride," Chem. Phys. Lett., 356 [1-2] 127-32 (2002).
28. X. P. Hao, M. Y. Yu, D. L. Cui, X. G. Xu, Y J. Bai, Q. L. Wang, and M. H. Jiang, "Synthesize AlN Nanocrystals in Organic Solvent at Atmospheric Pressure," J. Cryst. Growth, 242, 229-32 (2002).
29. M. I. Shilina, V. V. Smirnov, O. R. Perlovskaya, and T. N. Rostovshchikova, "Theoretical and Low-Temperature IR Spectroscopic Studies of Catalytic Complexes of Aluminum Chloride with Nitroalkanes and Nitrobenzene," J. Mol Catal. A: Chem., 158, 495-98 (2000).