메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1416-1427

Cerebellar and premotor function in bimanual coordination: Parametric neural responses to spatiotemporal complexity and cycling frequency

Author keywords

Bimanual coordination; Cerebellum; Cycling frequency; fMRI; Movement complexity; Parametric neural responses; Premotor cortex; Relative phase

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; CEREBELLUM; CINGULATE GYRUS; CONTROLLED STUDY; COORDINATION; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; FEMALE; GLOBUS PALLIDUS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LIMB MOVEMENT; MALE; MOTOR ACTIVITY; MOTOR CORTEX; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NERVE POTENTIAL; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARAMETRIC TEST; PARIETAL LOBE; PREMOTOR CORTEX; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TASK PERFORMANCE; THALAMUS NUCLEUS;

EID: 1842557573     PISSN: 10538119     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (179)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0001508201 scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar control of posture and movement
    • V.B. Brooks. Washington, DC: Am. Physiol. Soc.
    • Brooks V.B., Thach W.T. Cerebellar control of posture and movement. Brooks V.B. Handbook of Physiology. Motor Control. 1981;877-946 Am. Physiol. Soc. Washington, DC.
    • (1981) Handbook of Physiology. Motor Control , pp. 877-946
    • Brooks, V.B.1    Thach, W.T.2
  • 3
    • 0027481662 scopus 로고
    • The execution of bimanual movements in patients with Parkinson's, Huntington's and cerebellar disease
    • Brown R.G., Jahanshahi M., Marsden C.D. The execution of bimanual movements in patients with Parkinson's, Huntington's and cerebellar disease. J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 56:1993;295-297.
    • (1993) J. Neurol., Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 295-297
    • Brown, R.G.1    Jahanshahi, M.2    Marsden, C.D.3
  • 4
    • 0017338397 scopus 로고
    • Measuring handedness with questionnaires
    • Bryden M.P. Measuring handedness with questionnaires. Neuropsychologia. 15:1977;617-624.
    • (1977) Neuropsychologia , vol.15 , pp. 617-624
    • Bryden, M.P.1
  • 5
    • 0344157389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterizing stimulus-response functions using non-linear regressors in parametric fMRI experiments
    • Buchel C., Holmes A.P., Rees G., Friston K.J. Characterizing stimulus-response functions using non-linear regressors in parametric fMRI experiments. NeuroImage. 8:1998;140-148.
    • (1998) NeuroImage , vol.8 , pp. 140-148
    • Buchel, C.1    Holmes, A.P.2    Rees, G.3    Friston, K.J.4
  • 6
    • 0031883944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: A PET study
    • Catalan M.J., Honda M., Weeks R.A., Cohen L.G., Hallet M. The functional neuroanatomy of simple and complex sequential finger movements: a PET study. Brain. 121:1998;253-264.
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 253-264
    • Catalan, M.J.1    Honda, M.2    Weeks, R.A.3    Cohen, L.G.4    Hallet, M.5
  • 7
    • 0033103362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spike discharge encodes movement velocity in primates during visuomotor arm tracking
    • Coltz J.D., Johnson M.T.V., Ebner T.J. Cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spike discharge encodes movement velocity in primates during visuomotor arm tracking. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;1782-1803.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 1782-1803
    • Coltz, J.D.1    Johnson, M.T.V.2    Ebner, T.J.3
  • 9
    • 0042671275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal vs external generation of movements: Differential neural pathways involved in bimanual coordination performed in the presence and absence of augmented visual feedback
    • Debaere F., Wenderoth N., Sunaert S., Van Hecke P., Swinnen S.P. Internal vs external generation of movements: differential neural pathways involved in bimanual coordination performed in the presence and absence of augmented visual feedback. NeuroImage. 19:2003;764-776.
    • (2003) NeuroImage , vol.19 , pp. 764-776
    • Debaere, F.1    Wenderoth, N.2    Sunaert, S.3    Van Hecke, P.4    Swinnen, S.P.5
  • 11
    • 0036838785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right parieto-premotor activation related to limb-independent antiphase movement
    • de Jong B.M., Leenders K.L., Paans A.M. Right parieto-premotor activation related to limb-independent antiphase movement. Cereb. Cortex. 12:2002;1213-1217.
    • (2002) Cereb. Cortex. , vol.12 , pp. 1213-1217
    • De Jong, B.M.1    Leenders, K.L.2    Paans, A.M.3
  • 14
    • 0036428729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the cerebellum and basal ganglia in timing and error prediction
    • Dreher J.C., Grafman J. The role of the cerebellum and basal ganglia in timing and error prediction. Eur. J. Neurosci. 16:2002;1609-1619.
    • (2002) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 1609-1619
    • Dreher, J.C.1    Grafman, J.2
  • 15
    • 0025937229 scopus 로고
    • The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe
    • Dum R.P., Strick P.L. The origin of corticospinal projections from the premotor areas in the frontal lobe. J. Neurosci. 11:1991;667-689.
    • (1991) J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 667-689
    • Dum, R.P.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 18
    • 0028915264 scopus 로고
    • Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons
    • Fu Q.G., Flament D., Coltz J.D., Ebner T.J. Temporal encoding of movement kinematics in the discharge of primate primary motor and premotor neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 73:1995;836-854.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 836-854
    • Fu, Q.G.1    Flament, D.2    Coltz, J.D.3    Ebner, T.J.4
  • 19
    • 0030811155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spiking discharge to movement kinematics in monkey
    • Fu Q.G., Flament D., Coltz J.D., Ebner T.J. Relationship of cerebellar Purkinje cell simple spiking discharge to movement kinematics in monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 78:1997;489-491.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.78 , pp. 489-491
    • Fu, Q.G.1    Flament, D.2    Coltz, J.D.3    Ebner, T.J.4
  • 20
    • 0020957434 scopus 로고
    • Relations between parameters of step-tracking movements and single-cell discharge in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of the behaving monkey
    • Georgopoulos A.P., DeLong M.R., Crutcher M.D. Relations between parameters of step-tracking movements and single-cell discharge in the globus pallidus and subthalamic nucleus of the behaving monkey. J. Neurosci. 3:1983;1586-1598.
    • (1983) J. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 1586-1598
    • Georgopoulos, A.P.1    Delong, M.R.2    Crutcher, M.D.3
  • 21
    • 0032539035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral control of unimanual and bimanual movements: An H2(15)O PET study
    • Goerres G.W., Samuel M., Jenkins I.H., Brooks D.J. Cerebral control of unimanual and bimanual movements: an H2(15)O PET study. NeuroReport. 9:1998;3631-3638.
    • (1998) NeuroReport , vol.9 , pp. 3631-3638
    • Goerres, G.W.1    Samuel, M.2    Jenkins, I.H.3    Brooks, D.J.4
  • 22
    • 0019801766 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of monkey pyramidal tract neuron activity to movement velocity in rapid wrist flexion movement
    • Hamada I. Correlation of monkey pyramidal tract neuron activity to movement velocity in rapid wrist flexion movement. Brain Res. 230:1981;384-389.
    • (1981) Brain Res. , vol.230 , pp. 384-389
    • Hamada, I.1
  • 25
    • 34648854105 scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum of man
    • Holmes G. The cerebellum of man. Brain. 62:1939;1-30.
    • (1939) Brain , vol.62 , pp. 1-30
    • Holmes, G.1
  • 26
    • 0034867619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the medial wall and its anatomical variations for bimanual antiphase and in-phase movements
    • Immisch I., Waldvogel D., van Gelderen P., Hallett M. The role of the medial wall and its anatomical variations for bimanual antiphase and in-phase movements. NeuroImage. 14:2001;674-684.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 674-684
    • Immisch, I.1    Waldvogel, D.2    Van Gelderen, P.3    Hallett, M.4
  • 27
    • 0030464024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of temporal information in perception and motor control
    • Ivry R.B. The representation of temporal information in perception and motor control. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6:1996;851-857.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 851-857
    • Ivry, R.B.1
  • 28
    • 0023794203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution
    • Ivry R.B., Keele S.W., Diener H.C. Dissociation of the lateral and medial cerebellum in movement timing and movement execution. Exp. Brain Res. 73:1998;167-180.
    • (1998) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.73 , pp. 167-180
    • Ivry, R.B.1    Keele, S.W.2    Diener, H.C.3
  • 29
    • 0345451107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A parametric analysis of the rate effect in the sensori-motor cortex: A functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis in human subjects
    • Jancke L., Specht K., Mizazade S., Loose R., Himmelbach M., Lutz K., Shahn N.J. A parametric analysis of the rate effect in the sensori-motor cortex: a functional magnetic resonance imaging analysis in human subjects. Neurosci. Lett. 252:1998;37-40.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.252 , pp. 37-40
    • Jancke, L.1    Specht, K.2    Mizazade, S.3    Loose, R.4    Himmelbach, M.5    Lutz, K.6    Shahn, N.J.7
  • 30
    • 2542507806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of finger-movement speed of the dominant and the subdominant hand on cerebellar activation: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Jancke L., Specht K., Mirzazade S., Peters M. The effect of finger-movement speed of the dominant and the subdominant hand on cerebellar activation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. NeuroImage. 9:1999;497-507.
    • (1999) NeuroImage , vol.9 , pp. 497-507
    • Jancke, L.1    Specht, K.2    Mirzazade, S.3    Peters, M.4
  • 32
    • 0030846001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of movement frequency on cerebral activation: A positron emission tomography study
    • Jenkins I.H., Passingham R.E., Brooks D.J. The effect of movement frequency on cerebral activation: a positron emission tomography study. J. Neurol. Sci. 151:1997;195-205.
    • (1997) J. Neurol. Sci. , vol.151 , pp. 195-205
    • Jenkins, I.H.1    Passingham, R.E.2    Brooks, D.J.3
  • 33
    • 0033406346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Encoding of target direction and speed during visual instruction and arm tracking in dorsal premotor and primary motor cortical neurons
    • Johnson M.T.V., Coltz J.D., Ebner T.J. Encoding of target direction and speed during visual instruction and arm tracking in dorsal premotor and primary motor cortical neurons. Eur. J. Neurosci. 11:1999;4433-4445.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 4433-4445
    • Johnson, M.T.V.1    Coltz, J.D.2    Ebner, T.J.3
  • 35
    • 0033038039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomography study of self-paced finger movements at different frequencies
    • Kawashima R., Inoue K., Sugiura M., Okada K., Ogawa A., Fukuda H. A positron emission tomography study of self-paced finger movements at different frequencies. Neuroscience. 92:1999;107-112.
    • (1999) Neuroscience , vol.92 , pp. 107-112
    • Kawashima, R.1    Inoue, K.2    Sugiura, M.3    Okada, K.4    Ogawa, A.5    Fukuda, H.6
  • 37
    • 0021447874 scopus 로고
    • Phase transitions and critical behavior in human interlimb coordination
    • Kelso J.A.S. Phase transitions and critical behavior in human interlimb coordination. Am. J. Physiol. 246:1984;R1000-R1004.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.246 , pp. 1000-R1004
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1
  • 38
    • 0003002899 scopus 로고
    • Elementary coordination dynamics
    • S.P. Swinnen, H. Heuer, J. Massion, & P. Casaer. San Diego: Academic Press
    • Kelso J.A.S. Elementary coordination dynamics. Swinnen S.P., Heuer H., Massion J., Casaer P. Interlimb Coordination: Neural, Dynamical, and Cognitive Constraints. 1994;301-318 Academic Press, San Diego.
    • (1994) Interlimb Coordination: Neural, Dynamical, and Cognitive Constraints , pp. 301-318
    • Kelso, J.A.S.1
  • 39
    • 0033857182 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do bimanual motor actions involve the dorsal premotor (PMd), cingulate (CMA) and posterior parietal (PPC) cortices? Comparison with primary and supplementary motor cortical areas
    • Kermadi I., Liu Y., Rouiller E.M. Do bimanual motor actions involve the dorsal premotor (PMd), cingulate (CMA) and posterior parietal (PPC) cortices? Comparison with primary and supplementary motor cortical areas. Somatosens. Motor Res. 17:2000;255-271.
    • (2000) Somatosens. Motor Res. , vol.17 , pp. 255-271
    • Kermadi, I.1    Liu, Y.2    Rouiller, E.M.3
  • 40
    • 0028882545 scopus 로고
    • Relative phase alterations during bimanual skill acquisition
    • Lee T., Swinnen S.P., Verschueren S. Relative phase alterations during bimanual skill acquisition. J. Mot. Behav. 27:1995;263-274.
    • (1995) J. Mot. Behav. , vol.27 , pp. 263-274
    • Lee, T.1    Swinnen, S.P.2    Verschueren, S.3
  • 41
    • 0037185247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origins of callosal projections to the supplementary motor area (SMA): A direct comparison between pre-SMA and SMA-proper in macaque monkeys
    • Liu J., Morel A., Wannier T., Rouiller E.M. Origins of callosal projections to the supplementary motor area (SMA): a direct comparison between pre-SMA and SMA-proper in macaque monkeys. J. Comp. Neurol. 443:2002;71-85.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.443 , pp. 71-85
    • Liu, J.1    Morel, A.2    Wannier, T.3    Rouiller, E.M.4
  • 42
    • 0034720260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tapping movements according to regular and irregular visual timing signals investigated with fMRI
    • Lutz K., Specht K., Shah N.J., Jancke L. Tapping movements according to regular and irregular visual timing signals investigated with fMRI. NeuroReport. 11:2000;1301-1306.
    • (2000) NeuroReport , vol.11 , pp. 1301-1306
    • Lutz, K.1    Specht, K.2    Shah, N.J.3    Jancke, L.4
  • 43
    • 0029774075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the macaque monkey
    • Matelli M., Luppino G. Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 372:1996;59-87.
    • (1996) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.372 , pp. 59-87
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2
  • 44
    • 0024596537 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey
    • Matelli M., Luppino G., Forgassi L., Rizzolatti G. Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 280:1989;468-488.
    • (1989) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.280 , pp. 468-488
    • Matelli, M.1    Luppino, G.2    Forgassi, L.3    Rizzolatti, G.4
  • 46
    • 0034992447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum coordinates eye and hand tracking movements
    • Miall R.C., Reckess G.Z., Imamizu H. The cerebellum coordinates eye and hand tracking movements. Nat. Neurosci. 4:2001;638-644.
    • (2001) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 638-644
    • Miall, R.C.1    Reckess, G.Z.2    Imamizu, H.3
  • 47
    • 0032717445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching
    • Moran D.W., Schwartz A.B. Motor cortical representation of speed and direction during reaching. J. Neurophysiol. 82:1999;2676-2692.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 2676-2692
    • Moran, D.W.1    Schwartz, A.B.2
  • 48
    • 0037299649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical and cerebellar activity of the human brain during imagined and executed unimanual and bimanual action sequences: A functional MRI study
    • Nair D.G., Purcott K.L., Fuchs A., Steinberg F., Kelso J.A.S. Cortical and cerebellar activity of the human brain during imagined and executed unimanual and bimanual action sequences: a functional MRI study. Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. 15:2003;250-260.
    • (2003) Brain Res. Cogn. Brain Res. , vol.15 , pp. 250-260
    • Nair, D.G.1    Purcott, K.L.2    Fuchs, A.3    Steinberg, F.4    Kelso, J.A.S.5
  • 49
    • 0342598881 scopus 로고
    • The frontal lobes and voluntary action
    • Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Passingham R.E. The frontal lobes and voluntary action. Oxford Psychology Series. vol. 21:1993;Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
    • (1993) Oxford Psychology Series , vol.21
    • Passingham, R.E.1
  • 50
    • 0031797433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar contributions to motor timing: A PET study of auditory and visual rhythm reproduction
    • Penhune V.B., Zatorre R.J., Evans A.C. Cerebellar contributions to motor timing: a PET study of auditory and visual rhythm reproduction. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 10:1998;752-765.
    • (1998) J. Cogn. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 752-765
    • Penhune, V.B.1    Zatorre, R.J.2    Evans, A.C.3
  • 52
    • 0034816562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cerebellum and parietal cortex play a specific role in coordination: A PET study
    • Ramnani N., Toni I., Passingham R.E., Haggard P. The cerebellum and parietal cortex play a specific role in coordination: a PET study. NeuroImage. 14:2001;899-911.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 899-911
    • Ramnani, N.1    Toni, I.2    Passingham, R.E.3    Haggard, P.4
  • 55
    • 0030584762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements
    • Sadato N., Campell G., Ibanez V., Deiber M., Hallet M. Complexity affects regional cerebral blood flow change during sequential finger movements. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;2691-2700.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 2691-2700
    • Sadato, N.1    Campell, G.2    Ibanez, V.3    Deiber, M.4    Hallet, M.5
  • 56
    • 0031467241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the supplementary motor area and the right premotor cortex in the coordination of bimanual finger movements
    • Sadato N., Yonekura Y., Waki A., Yamada H., Ishii Y. Role of the supplementary motor area and the right premotor cortex in the coordination of bimanual finger movements. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;9667-9674.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 9667-9674
    • Sadato, N.1    Yonekura, Y.2    Waki, A.3    Yamada, H.4    Ishii, Y.5
  • 58
    • 0033966052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time perception and motor timing: A common cortical and subcortical basis revealed by fMRI
    • Schubotz R.I., Frederici A.D., van Cramon Y. Time perception and motor timing: a common cortical and subcortical basis revealed by fMRI. NeuroImage. 11:2000;1-12.
    • (2000) NeuroImage , vol.11 , pp. 1-12
    • Schubotz, R.I.1    Frederici, A.D.2    Van Cramon, Y.3
  • 59
    • 0033972551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal control of a bimanual task in patients with cerebellar dysfunction
    • Serrien D.J., Wiesendanger M. Temporal control of a bimanual task in patients with cerebellar dysfunction. Neuropsychologia. 38:2000;558-565.
    • (2000) Neuropsychologia , vol.38 , pp. 558-565
    • Serrien, D.J.1    Wiesendanger, M.2
  • 61
    • 0035511214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The acquisition of movement skills: Practice enhances the dynamic stability of bimanual coordination
    • Smethurst C.J., Carson R.G. The acquisition of movement skills: practice enhances the dynamic stability of bimanual coordination. Hum. Mov. Sci. 20:2001;499-529.
    • (2001) Hum. Mov. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 499-529
    • Smethurst, C.J.1    Carson, R.G.2
  • 64
    • 0036585075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intermanual coordination: From behavioural principles to neural-network interactions
    • Swinnen S.P. Intermanual coordination: from behavioural principles to neural-network interactions. Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 3:2002;348-359.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 348-359
    • Swinnen, S.P.1
  • 65
    • 0000357240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-related deficits in motor learning and differences in feedback processing during the production of a bimanual coordination pattern
    • Swinnen S.P., Verschueren S.M.P., Bogaerts H., Dounskaia N., Lee T.D., Stelmach G.E., Serrien D.J. Age-related deficits in motor learning and differences in feedback processing during the production of a bimanual coordination pattern. Cogn. Neuropsychol. 15:1998;439-466.
    • (1998) Cogn. Neuropsychol. , vol.15 , pp. 439-466
    • Swinnen, S.P.1    Verschueren, S.M.P.2    Bogaerts, H.3    Dounskaia, N.4    Lee, T.D.5    Stelmach, G.E.6    Serrien, D.J.7
  • 67
    • 0037109779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential involvement of parietal and precentral regions in movement preparation and motor intention
    • Thoenissen D., Zilles K., Toni I. Differential involvement of parietal and precentral regions in movement preparation and motor intention. J. Neurosci. 22:2002;9024-9034.
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , pp. 9024-9034
    • Thoenissen, D.1    Zilles, K.2    Toni, I.3
  • 68
    • 0032801643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Failure of cerebellar patients to time finger opening precisely causes ball high-low inaccuracy in overarm throws
    • Timmann D., Watts S., Hore J. Failure of cerebellar patients to time finger opening precisely causes ball high-low inaccuracy in overarm throws. J. Neurophysiol. 82:1999;103-114.
    • (1999) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.82 , pp. 103-114
    • Timmann, D.1    Watts, S.2    Hore, J.3
  • 69
    • 0032892111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signal-, set- and movement related activity in the human brain: An event related fMRI study
    • Toni I., Schluter N.D., Josephs O., Friston K., Passingham R.E. Signal-, set- and movement related activity in the human brain: an event related fMRI study. Cereb. Cortex. 9:1999;35-49.
    • (1999) Cereb. Cortex. , vol.9 , pp. 35-49
    • Toni, I.1    Schluter, N.D.2    Josephs, O.3    Friston, K.4    Passingham, R.E.5
  • 70
    • 0033556097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of bimanual coordination to activation in the sensorimotor cortex and supplementary motor area: Analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Toyokura M., Muro I., Komiya T., Obara M. Relation of bimanual coordination to activation in the sensorimotor cortex and supplementary motor area: analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Brain Res. Bull. 48:1999;211-217.
    • (1999) Brain Res. Bull. , vol.48 , pp. 211-217
    • Toyokura, M.1    Muro, I.2    Komiya, T.3    Obara, M.4
  • 71
    • 0036196590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of pre-supplementary motor area (SMA) and SMA proper during unimanual and bimanual complex sequences: An analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Toyokura M., Muro I., Komiya T., Obara M. Activation of pre-supplementary motor area (SMA) and SMA proper during unimanual and bimanual complex sequences: an analysis using functional magnetic resonance imaging. J. Neuroimaging. 12:2001;172-178.
    • (2001) J. Neuroimaging , vol.12 , pp. 172-178
    • Toyokura, M.1    Muro, I.2    Komiya, T.3    Obara, M.4
  • 72
    • 0035960614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar mediation of the complexity of bimanual compared to unimanual movements
    • Tracy J.I., Faro S.S., Mohammed F.B., Pinus A.B., Madi S.M., Laskas J.W. Cerebellar mediation of the complexity of bimanual compared to unimanual movements. Neurology. 57:2001;1862-1869.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.57 , pp. 1862-1869
    • Tracy, J.I.1    Faro, S.S.2    Mohammed, F.B.3    Pinus, A.B.4    Madi, S.M.5    Laskas, J.W.6
  • 74
    • 0037319244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural networks for the coordination of the hands in time
    • Ullen F., Forssberg H., Ehrsson H.H. Neural networks for the coordination of the hands in time. J. Neurophysiol. 89:2003;1126-1135.
    • (2003) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.89 , pp. 1126-1135
    • Ullen, F.1    Forssberg, H.2    Ehrsson, H.H.3
  • 76
    • 0036964573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the cerebellum in motor cognition
    • van Mier H., Petersen S.E. Role of the cerebellum in motor cognition. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 978:2002;334-353.
    • (2002) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.978 , pp. 334-353
    • Van Mier, H.1    Petersen, S.E.2
  • 77
    • 0031880374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the cerebellum
    • Voogd J., Glickstein M. The anatomy of the cerebellum. Trends Neurosci. 21:1998;370-375.
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci. , vol.21 , pp. 370-375
    • Voogd, J.1    Glickstein, M.2
  • 79
    • 0030900298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor task difficulty and brain activity: Investigation of goal-directed reciprocal aiming using positron emission tomography
    • Winstein C.E., Grafton S.T., Pohl P. Motor task difficulty and brain activity: investigation of goal-directed reciprocal aiming using positron emission tomography. J. Neurophysiol. 77:1997;1581-1597.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 1581-1597
    • Winstein, C.E.1    Grafton, S.T.2    Pohl, P.3
  • 80
    • 0031059360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Premotor and parietal cortex: Corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations
    • Wise S.P., Boussaoud D., Johnson P.B., Caminiti R. Premotor and parietal cortex: corticocortical connectivity and combinatorial computations. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 20:1997;25-42.
    • (1997) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 25-42
    • Wise, S.P.1    Boussaoud, D.2    Johnson, P.B.3    Caminiti, R.4
  • 81
    • 0026863171 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of behavioural attractors with learning: Nonequilibrium phase transitions
    • Zanone P.G., Kelso J.A.S. Evolution of behavioural attractors with learning: nonequilibrium phase transitions. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 18:1992;403-421.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. , vol.18 , pp. 403-421
    • Zanone, P.G.1    Kelso, J.A.S.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.