메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 20-32

Interspecific and inter-site variation in wood specific gravity of tropical trees

Author keywords

Barro Colorado Island; Cocha Cashu Biological Station; Intermediate disturbance; La Selva Biological Station; Landscape level variation; Life history strategy; Lowland tropical forest; Manaus, Brazil; Wood density; Wood specific gravity

Indexed keywords

DENSITY; LIFE HISTORY; TREE; TROPICAL FOREST; WOOD QUALITY;

EID: 1842486739     PISSN: 00063606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2004.tb00292.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (349)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0021547697 scopus 로고
    • Light requirements of Neotropical tree seedlings: A comparative study of growth and survival
    • AUGSPURGER, C. K. 1984. Light requirements of Neotropical tree seedlings: A comparative study of growth and survival. J. Ecol. 72: 777-795.
    • (1984) J. Ecol. , vol.72 , pp. 777-795
    • Augspurger, C.K.1
  • 3
    • 85064398379 scopus 로고
    • Wood structural differences between trees of two tropical forests in Mexico
    • BARAJAS-MORALES, J. 1985. Wood structural differences between trees of two tropical forests in Mexico. IAWA Bulletin 6: 355-364.
    • (1985) IAWA Bulletin , vol.6 , pp. 355-364
    • Barajas-Morales, J.1
  • 4
    • 0001584711 scopus 로고
    • Wood specific gravity in species from two tropical forests in Mexico
    • _. 1987. Wood specific gravity in species from two tropical forests in Mexico. IAWA Bull. 8: 143-148.
    • (1987) IAWA Bull. , vol.8 , pp. 143-148
  • 5
    • 0003200185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests: A primer
    • FAO, Rome, Italy
    • BROWN, S. 1997. Estimating biomass and biomass change of tropical forests: A primer. FAO forestry paper. FAO, Rome, Italy.
    • (1997) FAO Forestry Paper
    • Brown, S.1
  • 6
    • 0002027013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential responses to nutrients, shade and drought among tree seedlings of lowland tropical forest in Singapore
    • M. D. Swaine (ed.). Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth, England
    • BURSLEM, D. F. R. P. 1996. Differential responses to nutrients, shade and drought among tree seedlings of lowland tropical forest in Singapore. In M. D. Swaine (ed.) The ecology of tropical forest tree seedlings, pp. 211-244. Parthenon Publishing Group, Carnforth, England.
    • (1996) The Ecology of Tropical Forest Tree Seedlings , pp. 211-244
    • Burslem, D.F.R.P.1
  • 7
    • 0033552662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of structural, successional and spatial patterns in tropical rain forests using TROLL, a spatially explicit forest model
    • CHAVE, J. 1999. Study of structural, successional and spatial patterns in tropical rain forests using TROLL, a spatially explicit forest model. Ecol. Model. 124: 233-254.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.124 , pp. 233-254
    • Chave, J.1
  • 8
    • 0037394558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest: Results from a large census plot in Panama
    • _, R. CONDIT, S. LAO, J. P. CASPERSEN, R. B. FOSTER, AND S. P. HUBBELL. 2003. Spatial and temporal variation of biomass in a tropical forest: Results from a large census plot in Panama. Journal of Ecology 91: 240-252.
    • (2003) Journal of Ecology , vol.91 , pp. 240-252
    • Condit, R.1    Lao, S.2    Caspersen, J.P.3    Foster, R.B.4    Hubbell, S.P.5
  • 9
    • 0011205166 scopus 로고
    • Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT) and Organización International de las Maderas Tropicales (OIMT), Nogeont-Sur-Marne CEDEX, Yokohama, Japan
    • CHICHIGNOUD, M., G. DÉON, P. DÉTIENNE, B. PARANT, AND P. VANTGOMME. 1990. Atlas de Maderas Tropicales de América Latina. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical (CTFT) and Organización International de las Maderas Tropicales (OIMT), Nogeont-Sur-Marne CEDEX, Yokohama, Japan.
    • (1990) Atlas de Maderas Tropicales de América Latina
    • Chichignoud, M.1    Déon, G.2    Détienne, P.3    Parant, B.4    Vantgomme, P.5
  • 11
    • 0034668238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale variation in forest structure and biomass in a tropical rain forest
    • CLARK, D. B., AND D. A. CLARK. 2000. Landscape-scale variation in forest structure and biomass in a tropical rain forest. For. Ecol. Manage. 137: 185-198.
    • (2000) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.137 , pp. 185-198
    • Clark, D.B.1    Clark, D.A.2
  • 12
    • 0031826341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological implications of changes in drought patterns: Shifts in forest composition in Panama
    • CONDIT, R. 1998a. Ecological implications of changes in drought patterns: Shifts in forest composition in Panama. Clim. Change 39: 413-427.
    • (1998) Clim. Change , vol.39 , pp. 413-427
    • Condit, R.1
  • 13
    • 0003953836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • _. 1998b. Tropical forest census plots. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1998) Tropical Forest Census Plots
  • 14
    • 0028994850 scopus 로고
    • Mortality rates of 205 Neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought
    • _, S. P. HUBBELL, AND R. B. FOSTER. 1995. Mortality rates of 205 Neotropical tree and shrub species and the impact of a severe drought. Ecol. Monog. 65: 419-439.
    • (1995) Ecol. Monog. , vol.65 , pp. 419-439
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 15
    • 0029660494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the response of plant functional types to climatic change in tropical forests
    • _, AND _. 1996. Assessing the response of plant functional types to climatic change in tropical forests. J. Veg. Sci. 7: 405-416.
    • (1996) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.7 , pp. 405-416
  • 16
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • CONNELL, J. H. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001800538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional group diversity and responses to disturbance
    • G. H. Orians, R. Dirzo, and J. H. Cushman (Eds.). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • DENSLOW, J. S. 1996. Functional group diversity and responses to disturbance. In G. H. Orians, R. Dirzo, and J. H. Cushman (Eds.). Biodiversity and ecosystem processes in tropical forests, pp. 127-151. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1996) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Processes in Tropical Forests , pp. 127-151
    • Denslow, J.S.1
  • 18
    • 0032880955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Central Amazonian terra firme forest. I. High tree species richness on poor soils
    • DE OLIVEIRA, A. A., AND S. A. MORI. 1999. A Central Amazonian terra firme forest. I. High tree species richness on poor soils. Biodiv. Conserv. 8: 1219-1244.
    • (1999) Biodiv. Conserv. , vol.8 , pp. 1219-1244
    • De Oliveira, A.A.1    Mori, S.A.2
  • 19
    • 1542367610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure and biomass of four lowland Neotropical forests
    • DEWALT, S. J., AND J. CHAVE. 2004. Structure and biomass of four lowland Neotropical forests. Biotropica 36: 7-19.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 7-19
    • DeWalt, S.J.1    Chave, J.2
  • 20
    • 0028682381 scopus 로고
    • Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fontionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt Guyannaise
    • FAVRICHON, V. 1994. Classification des espèces arborées en groupes fontionnels en vue de la réalisation d'un modèle de dynamique de peuplement en forêt Guyannaise. Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie 49: 379-402.
    • (1994) Rev. Ecol. Terre Vie , vol.49 , pp. 379-402
    • Favrichon, V.1
  • 22
    • 0030620214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia
    • FEARNSIDE, P. M. 1997. Wood density for estimating forest biomass in Brazilian Amazonia. For. Ecol. Manage. 90: 59-87.
    • (1997) For. Ecol. Manage. , vol.90 , pp. 59-87
    • Fearnside, P.M.1
  • 23
    • 0022203256 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenies and the comparative method
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1985. Phylogenies and the comparative method. Am. Nat. 125: 1-15.
    • (1985) Am. Nat. , vol.125 , pp. 1-15
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 24
    • 0003655865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA, Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin
    • FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY. 1999. Wood handbook - Wood as an engineering material. Gen. Tech. Rep. FPL-GTR-113. USDA, Forest Service, Madison, Wisconsin.
    • (1999) Wood Handbook - Wood As An Engineering Material
  • 26
    • 84967809217 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients
    • GENTRY, A. H. 1988. Changes in plant community diversity and floristic composition on environmental and geographical gradients. Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 75: 1-34.
    • (1988) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. , vol.75 , pp. 1-34
    • Gentry, A.H.1
  • 27
    • 0004223612 scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • _. (ED.). 1990. Four Neotropical rainforests. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1990) Four Neotropical Rainforests
  • 28
    • 0000987818 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of Neotropical forests
    • _, AND L. H. EMMONS. 1987. Geographical variation in fertility, phenology, and composition of the understory of Neotropical forests. Biotropica 19: 216-227.
    • (1987) Biotropica , vol.19 , pp. 216-227
    • Emmons, L.H.1
  • 30
    • 0035034140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure
    • _, W. T. POCKMAN, S. D. DAVIS, AND K. A. MCCULLOH. 2001. Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia 126: 457-461.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.126 , pp. 457-461
    • Pockman, W.T.1    Davis, S.D.2    McCulloh, K.A.3
  • 31
    • 0035660743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha Neotropical forest plot
    • HARMS, K. E., R. CONDIT, S. P. HUBBELL, AND R. B. FOSTER. 2001. Habitat associations of trees and shrubs in a 50-ha Neotropical forest plot. J. Ecol. 89: 947-959.
    • (2001) J. Ecol. , vol.89 , pp. 947-959
    • Harms, K.E.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 33
    • 0003130122 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of canopy trees in a Neotropical forest and implications for conservation
    • S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore, and A. C. Chadwick (eds.). Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England
    • HUBBELL, S. P., AND R. B. FOSTER. 1983. Diversity of canopy trees in a Neotropical forest and implications for conservation. In S. L. Sutton, T. C. Whitmore, and A. C. Chadwick (eds.). Tropical rain forest: Ecology and management, pp. 25-41. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, England.
    • (1983) Tropical Rain Forest: Ecology and Management , pp. 25-41
    • Hubbell, S.P.1    Foster, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 1842596540 scopus 로고
    • Demographic tree data from the 50-ha Barro Colorado Island Forest Dynamics Plot, 1982-1999
    • CTFS, Panama City, Republic of Panama
    • _, R. CONDIT, S. LAO, AND R. PEREZ. 1995. Demographic tree data from the 50-ha Barro Colorado Island Forest Dynamics Plot, 1982-1999. CTFS Forest Dynamics Plot data series (CD-ROM). CTFS, Panama City, Republic of Panama.
    • (1995) CTFS Forest Dynamics Plot Data Series (CD-ROM)
    • Condit, R.1    Lao, S.2    Perez, R.3
  • 35
    • 0001942144 scopus 로고
    • A general hypothesis of species diversity
    • HUSTON, M. 1979. A general hypothesis of species diversity. Am. Nat. 113: 83-101.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 83-101
    • Huston, M.1
  • 36
    • 4444234640 scopus 로고
    • Coordenacão de Pesquisas em Produtos Florestais, Manaus, AM, Brasil
    • INPA. 1991. Catálogo de Madeiras de Amazônia. Coordenacão de Pesquisas em Produtos Florestais, Manaus, AM, Brasil.
    • (1991) Catálogo de Madeiras de Amazônia
  • 37
    • 0029668112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allometry and life history of tropical trees
    • KING, D. A. 1996. Allometry and life history of tropical trees. J. Trop. Ecol. 12: 25-44.
    • (1996) J. Trop. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 25-44
    • King, D.A.1
  • 38
    • 0028974612 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance
    • KOBE, R. K., S. W. PACALA, J. A. J. SILANDER, AND C. D. CANHAM. 1995. Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance. Ecol. Appl. 5: 517-532.
    • (1995) Ecol. Appl. , vol.5 , pp. 517-532
    • Kobe, R.K.1    Pacala, S.W.2    Silander, J.A.J.3    Canham, C.D.4
  • 39
    • 0002948455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic correlations between juvenile-mature wood density and growth in black spruce
    • KOUBAA, A., S. Y. ZHANG, N. ISABEL, J. BEAULIEU, AND J. BOUSQUET. 2000. Phenotypic correlations between juvenile-mature wood density and growth in black spruce. Wood Fiber Sci. 32: 61-71.
    • (2000) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.32 , pp. 61-71
    • Koubaa, A.1    Zhang, S.Y.2    Isabel, N.3    Beaulieu, J.4    Bousquet, J.5
  • 40
    • 0021607634 scopus 로고
    • Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain-forest
    • LAWTON, R. O. 1984. Ecological constraints on wood density in a tropical montane rain-forest. Am. J. Bot. 71: 261-267.
    • (1984) Am. J. Bot. , vol.71 , pp. 261-267
    • Lawton, R.O.1
  • 42
    • 0034086922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: A life-history model for tree species coexistence
    • LOEHLE, C. 2000. Strategy space and the disturbance spectrum: A life-history model for tree species coexistence. Am. Nat. 156: 14-33.
    • (2000) Am. Nat. , vol.156 , pp. 14-33
    • Loehle, C.1
  • 44
    • 4243977972 scopus 로고
    • Madeiras do Município de Aripuana e suas utilidades (Mato Grosso)
    • LOUREIRO, A. A., AND P. L. BRAGA LISBOA. 1979. Madeiras do Município de Aripuana e suas utilidades (Mato Grosso). Acta Amaz. 9: 1-79.
    • (1979) Acta Amaz. , vol.9 , pp. 1-79
    • Loureiro, A.A.1    Braga Lisboa, P.L.2
  • 47
    • 0035202916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED)
    • MOORCROFT, P. R., G. C. HURTT, AND S. W. PACALA. 2001. A method for scaling vegetation dynamics: The ecosystem demography model (ED). Ecol. Monogr. 71: 557-585.
    • (2001) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.71 , pp. 557-585
    • Moorcroft, P.R.1    Hurtt, G.C.2    Pacala, S.W.3
  • 49
    • 0002928489 scopus 로고
    • Biomass and chemical content of El Verde lower montane rain forest plants
    • H. T. Odum (Ed.). Section H-2. USAEC H-53-H-73, Springfield, Virginia
    • OVINGTON, J. D., AND J. S. OLSON. 1970. Biomass and chemical content of El Verde lower montane rain forest plants. In H. T. Odum (Ed.). A tropical rain forest. 3. Section H-2. USAEC H-53-H-73, Springfield, Virginia.
    • (1970) A Tropical Rain Forest , vol.3
    • Ovington, J.D.1    Olson, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0028166083 scopus 로고
    • Sapling growth as a function of resources in a north temperate forest
    • _, J. A. SILANDER, JR. AND R. K. KOBE. 1994. Sapling growth as a function of resources in a north temperate forest. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2172-2183.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 2172-2183
    • Silander Jr., J.A.1    Kobe, R.K.2
  • 53
    • 1842596523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood density of trees in black water floodplains of Rio Jaú National Park, Amazonia, Brazil
    • PAROLIN, P., AND M. WORBES. 2000. Wood density of trees in black water floodplains of Rio Jaú National Park, Amazonia, Brazil. Acta Amaz. 30: 441-448.
    • (2000) Acta Amaz. , vol.30 , pp. 441-448
    • Parolin, P.1    Worbes, M.2
  • 55
    • 1842538762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspectives in comparative ecology of Neotropical forests
    • POWERS, J. S. 2004. New perspectives in comparative ecology of Neotropical forests. Biotropica 36: 2-6.
    • (2004) Biotropica , vol.36 , pp. 2-6
    • Powers, J.S.1
  • 56
    • 0031589930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlated evolution and independent contrasts
    • PRICE, T. 1997. Correlated evolution and independent contrasts. Philosophic. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 352: 519-529.
    • (1997) Philosophic. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.352 , pp. 519-529
    • Price, T.1
  • 57
    • 0020918821 scopus 로고
    • Uprooting and snapping of trees - Structural determinants and ecological consequences
    • PUTZ, F. E., P. D. COLEY, K. LU, A. MONTALVO, AND A. AIELLO. 1983. Uprooting and snapping of trees - Structural determinants and ecological consequences. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 1011-1020.
    • (1983) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Putz, F.E.1    Coley, P.D.2    Lu, K.3    Montalvo, A.4    Aiello, A.5
  • 58
    • 0003751927 scopus 로고
    • Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-88. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana
    • REYES, G., S. BROWN, J. CHAPMAN, AND A. E. LUGO. 1992. Wood densities of tropical tree species. Gen. Tech. Rep. SO-88. USDA Forest Service, Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, Louisiana.
    • (1992) Wood Densities of Tropical Tree Species
    • Reyes, G.1    Brown, S.2    Chapman, J.3    Lugo, A.E.4
  • 59
    • 0024179982 scopus 로고
    • Long-term chronosequence of forest succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela
    • SALDARRIAGA, J. G., D. C. WEST, M. L. THARP, AND C. UHL. 1988. Long-term chronosequence of forest succession in the Upper Rio Negro of Colombia and Venezuela. J. Ecol. 76: 938-958.
    • (1988) J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 938-958
    • Saldarriaga, J.G.1    West, D.C.2    Tharp, M.L.3    Uhl, C.4
  • 62
    • 0033199843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity in specific gravity and water content of wood among Bornean tropical rainforest trees
    • SUZUKI, E. 1999. Diversity in specific gravity and water content of wood among Bornean tropical rainforest trees. Ecol. Res. 14: 211-224.
    • (1999) Ecol. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 211-224
    • Suzuki, E.1
  • 63
    • 0024219991 scopus 로고
    • On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests
    • SWAINE, M. D., AND T. C. WHITMORE. 1988. On the definition of ecological species groups in tropical rain forests. Vegetatio 75: 81-86.
    • (1988) Vegetatio , vol.75 , pp. 81-86
    • Swaine, M.D.1    Whitmore, T.C.2
  • 64
    • 0030389935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis
    • TERBORGH, J., R. B. FOSTER, AND P. NUÑEZ V. 1996. Tropical tree communities: A test of the nonequilibrium hypothesis. Ecology 77: 561-567.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 561-567
    • Terborgh, J.1    Foster, R.B.2    Nuñez V., P.3
  • 65
    • 0007588086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest management in the Guianas: Ecological and evolutionary constraints on timber production
    • TER STEEGE, H., AND D. S. HAMMOND. 1996. Forest management in the Guianas: Ecological and evolutionary constraints on timber production. BOS Newslett. 15: 62-69.
    • (1996) BOS Newslett. , vol.15 , pp. 62-69
    • Ter Steege, H.1    Hammond, D.S.2
  • 66
    • 0035658629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Character convergence, diversity, and disturbance in tropical rain forest in Guyana
    • _, AND _. 2001. Character convergence, diversity, and disturbance in tropical rain forest in Guyana. Ecology 82: 3197-3212.
    • (2001) Ecology , vol.82 , pp. 3197-3212
  • 70
    • 0007515268 scopus 로고
    • State Forest Industries Inc. (SURTIM), Paramaribo, Surinam
    • VINK, A. T. 1983. Surinam timbers, 5th edition. State Forest Industries Inc. (SURTIM), Paramaribo, Surinam.
    • (1983) Surinam Timbers, 5th Edition
    • Vink, A.T.1
  • 71
    • 0026076959 scopus 로고
    • Sapling survival, growth, and recruitment: Relationship to canopy height in a Neotropical forest
    • WELDEN, C. W., S. W HEWETT, S. P. HUBBELL, AND R. B. FOSTER. 1991. Sapling survival, growth, and recruitment: Relationship to canopy height in a Neotropical forest. Ecology 72: 35-50.
    • (1991) Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 35-50
    • Welden, C.W.1    Hewett, S.W.2    Hubbell, S.P.3    Foster, R.B.4
  • 72
    • 0001290817 scopus 로고
    • Extreme radial changes in wood specific gravity in some tropical pioneers
    • WIEMANN, M. C., AND G. B. WILLIAMSON. 1988. Extreme radial changes in wood specific gravity in some tropical pioneers. Wood Fiber Sci. 20: 344-349.
    • (1988) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 344-349
    • Wiemann, M.C.1    Williamson, G.B.2
  • 73
    • 0000804857 scopus 로고
    • Radial gradients in the specific gravity of wood in some tropical and temperate trees
    • _, AND _. 1989a. Radial gradients in the specific gravity of wood in some tropical and temperate trees. For. Sci. 35: 197-210.
    • (1989) For. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 197-210
  • 74
    • 0000308760 scopus 로고
    • Wood specific gravity gradients in tropical dry and montane rain forest trees
    • _, AND _. 1989b. Wood specific gravity gradients in tropical dry and montane rain forest trees. Am. J. Bot. 76: 924-928.
    • (1989) Am. J. Bot. , vol.76 , pp. 924-928
  • 75
    • 0036238850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in wood specific gravity: Effects of latitude, temperature, and precipitation
    • _, AND _. 2002. Geographic variation in wood specific gravity: Effects of latitude, temperature, and precipitation. Wood Fiber Sci. 34: 96-107.
    • (2002) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 96-107
  • 76
    • 0002041507 scopus 로고
    • Gradients in wood specific gravity of trees
    • WILLIAMSON, G. B. 1984. Gradients in wood specific gravity of trees. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 111: 51-55.
    • (1984) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.111 , pp. 51-55
    • Williamson, G.B.1
  • 77
    • 0000186970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wood specific gravity of trees and forest types in the southern Peruvian Amazon
    • WOODCOCK, D. W. 2000. Wood specific gravity of trees and forest types in the southern Peruvian Amazon. Acta Amaz. 30: 589-599.
    • (2000) Acta Amaz. , vol.30 , pp. 589-599
    • Woodcock, D.W.1
  • 78
    • 0031741303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species variability in growth response to light across climatic regions in northwestern British Columbia
    • WRIGHT, E. F., K. D. COATES, C. D. CANHAM, AND P. BARTEMUCCI. 1998. Species variability in growth response to light across climatic regions in northwestern British Columbia. Can. J. For. Res. 28: 871-886.
    • (1998) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 871-886
    • Wright, E.F.1    Coates, K.D.2    Canham, C.D.3    Bartemucci, P.4
  • 79
    • 0034873938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats
    • WRIGHT, I. J., P. B. REICH, AND M. WESTOBY. 2001. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats. Funct. Ecol. 15: 423-434.
    • (2001) Funct. Ecol. , vol.15 , pp. 423-434
    • Wright, I.J.1    Reich, P.B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 80
    • 0036941527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence
    • WRIGHT, S. J. 2001. Plant diversity in tropical forests: A review of mechanisms of species coexistence. Oecologia 130: 1-14.
    • (2001) Oecologia , vol.130 , pp. 1-14
    • Wright, S.J.1
  • 81
    • 1342267064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gap-dependent recruitment realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees
    • _, H. C. MULLER-LANDAU, R. CONDIT, AND S. P. HUBBELL. 2003. Gap-dependent recruitment realized vital rates, and size distributions of tropical trees. Ecology 84: 3174-3185.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 3174-3185
    • Muller-Landau, H.C.1    Condit, R.2    Hubbell, S.P.3
  • 82
    • 0041907108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation of wood density in Luanta fir tested in central Taiwan
    • YANG, L. C., C. H. LEE, AND C. M. CHIU. 2001. Genetic variation of wood density in Luanta fir tested in central Taiwan. Wood Fiber Sci. 33: 486-491.
    • (2001) Wood Fiber Sci. , vol.33 , pp. 486-491
    • Yang, L.C.1    Lee, C.H.2    Chiu, C.M.3
  • 83
    • 0028164355 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: Implications for tropical tree life histories
    • ZIMMERMAN, J. K., E. M. EVERHAM III, R. B. WAIDE, D. J. LODGE, C. M. TAYLOR, AND N. V. L. BROKAW. 1994. Responses of tree species to hurricane winds in subtropical wet forest in Puerto Rico: Implications for tropical tree life histories. J. Ecol. 82: 911-922.
    • (1994) J. Ecol. , vol.82 , pp. 911-922
    • Zimmerman, J.K.1    Everham III, E.M.2    Waide, R.B.3    Lodge, D.J.4    Taylor, C.M.5    Brokaw, N.V.L.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.