Functional and ecological xylem anatomy

Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics

Volumn 4, Issue 2, 2001, Pages 97-115

  Hacke, Uwe G ^a   Sperry, John S ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF UTAH   (United States)

Author keywords

Cavitation; Drought stress; Ecological wood anatomy; Freezing stress; Stomatal control; Wood density; Xylem structure

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY; DROUGHT STRESS; ECOPHYSIOLOGY; XYLEM;

CONIFEROPHYTA;

EID: 0035700669     PISSN: 14338319     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1078/1433-8319-00017     Document Type: Article

References (97)

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2. Winter stem xylem pressure in walnut trees: Effect of carbohydrates, cooling and freezing
3. Micromoulage des espaces vides intra et intercellulaires dans les tissus végétaux
4. Heterogenous, branched, zigzag and circular vessels: Unexpected but frequent forms of tracheary element files: Description-localization-formation
5. Ecological patterns in xylem anatomy
6. Kapillarität und saftsteigen
7. Response of chaparral shrubs to below-freezing temperatures: Acclimation, ecotypes, seedlings vs. adults
8. Funktionelle histologie der sekundären sproßachse. I. Das holz
9. The significance of the accessory tissues of the hydrosystem for osmotic water shifting as the second principle of water ascent, with some thoughts concerning the evolution of trees
10. The importance of xylem constraints in the distribution of conifer species
11. Biophysical model of xylem conductance in tracheids of the fern Pteris vitata
12. The effect of segment length on conductance measurements in Lonicera fragrantissima
13. Hydraulic architecture of seasonally dry rainforest species of differing leaf phenology from North Queensland, Australia
14. Xylem dysfunction in Quercus: Vessel sizes, tyloses, cavitation and seasonal changes in embolism
15. Cryo-scanning electron microscopy observations of vessel content during transpiration in walnut petioloes. Facts or artifacts?
16. Mechanisms of xylem recovery from winter embolism in Fagus sylvatica
17. Theoretical considerations of optimal conduit length for water transport in vascular plants
18. The relationship between xylem conduit diameter and cavitation caused by freezing
19. Differential susceptibility to xylem cavitation among three pairs of Ceanothus species in the Transverse Mountain ranges of southern California
20. On the ascent of sap
21. Fluid flow in the outermost xylem increment of a ring-porous tree, Ulmus americana
22. Quarter-power allometric scaling in vascular plants: Functional basis and ecological consequences
23. Xylem structure and water conduction in conifer trees, dicot trees, and lianas
24. Variation in vessel length and diameter in stems of six tropical and subtropical lianas
25. A survey of root pressures in vines of a tropical lowland forest
26. Vessel diameters in roots versus stems of tropical lianas and other growth forms
27. Stem water transport and freeze-thaw xylem embolism in conifers and angiosperms in a Tasmanian treeline heath
28. Sap ascent in plants
29. Vulnerability of xylem to embolism in relation to leaf water potential and stomatal conductance in Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea and Populus balsamifera
30. Xylem dysfunction during winter and recovery of hydraulic conductivity in diffuse-porous and ring-porous trees
31. Drought-induced xylem dysfunction in petioles, branches, and roots of Populus balsamifera L. and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn
32. Influence of soil porosity on water use in Pinus taeda
33. Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin. Utah
34. Cavitation fatigue: Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem
35. Trends in wood density and structure are linked to prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure
36. Freezing of xylem sap without cavitation
37. In vivo observation of cavitation and embolism repair using magnetic resonance imaging
38. Root water uptake and transport: Scaling physiological processes for global predictions
39. The mechanism of water stress induced xylem dysfunction in two species of chaparral shrubs
40. Transport constraints on water use by the Great Basin shrub, Artemisia tridentata
41. Xylem dysfunction caused by water stress and freezing in two species of co-occurring chaparral shrubs
42. Mechanism of freeze-induced embolism in Fagus sylvatica L
43. Temperature-induced sap flow in excised stems of Acer
44. Vulnerability to cavitation in populations of two desert species, Hymenoclea salsola and Ambrosia dumosa, from different climatic regions
45. Cavitation studies on whole Ricinus plants by acoustic detection
46. Sap ascent in vascular plants: Challengers to the cohesion theory ignore the significance of immature xylem and recycling of Münch water
47. Limitation of stomatal conductance by hydraulic traits: Sensing or preventing xylem cavitation?
48. Main root-lateral root junctions of two desert succulents: Changes in axial and radial components of hydraulic conductivity during drying
49. Ecological implications of xylem cavitation for several Pinaceae in the pacific Northern USA
50. Freezing-induced xylem cavitation and the northern limit of Larrea tridentata
51. Vulnerability to cavitation and the distribution of Sonoran Desert vegetation
52. Branch sacrifice: Cavitation-associated drought adaptation of riparian cottonwoods
53. Hydraulic parameters measured in 1-year-old twigs of some Mediterranean species with diffuse-porous wood
54. Xylem recovery from cavitation-induced embolism in young plants of Laurus nobilis: A possible mechanism
55. Detection of embolization of vessels by a double staining technique
56. Studies on the release of sugar into the vessels of sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
57. Architecture of branch-root junctions in maize: Structure of the connecting xylem and porosity of pit membranes
58. Relationship of xylem embolism to xylem pressure potential, stomatal closure, and shoot morphology in the palm Rhapis excelsa
59. Limitations of stem water transport and their consequences
60. Xylem cavitation and freezing in conifers
61. Intra- and interplant variation in xylem cavitation in Betula occidentalis
62. Xylem embolism in response to freeze-thaw cycles and water stress in ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and conifer species
63. Water stress induced xylem cavitation in three species of conifers
64. Spring filling of xylem vessels in wild grapevine
65. A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem
66. Seasonal occurrence of xylem embolism in sugar maple (Acer saccharum)
67. Xylem embolism in ring-porous, diffuse-porous, and coniferous trees of northern Utah and interior Alaska
68. New evidence for large negative xylem pressures and their measurement by the pressure chamber method
69. Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductances: Results from a model
70. Water deficits and hydraulic limits to leaf water supply
71. The cohesion-tension mechanism and the acquisition of water by plant roots
72. Root pressure and specific conductivity in temperate lianas: Exotic Celastrus orbiculatus (Celastraceae) vs. native Vitis riparia (Vitaceae)
73. The cohesion-tension theory of sap ascent: Current controversies
74. The vulnerability of xylem to cavitation and embolism
75. Drought-induced leaf shedding in walnut: Evidence for vulnerability segmentation
76. Biophysical perspectives of xylem evolution: Is there a tradeoff of hydraulic efficiency for vulnerability to dysfunction?
77. Refilling of embolized vessels in young stems of laurel. Do we need a new paradigm?
78. Visualization of cavitated vessels in winter and refilled vessels in diffuse-porous trees by cryo-scanning electron microscopy
79. The progression of cavitation in earlywood vessels of Fraxinus mandshurica var. japonica during freezing and thawing
80. Evolution, polymorphology, and multifunctionality of the phloem system
81. Fluid ionic composition influences hydraulic conductance of xylem conduits
82. The relation of foliar phenology to xylem embolism in trees
83. A general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology
84. Intermountain deserts, shrub steppes, and woodlands
85. Wood characteristics of Amazon forest types
86. Effects of xylem cavitation and freezing injury on dieback of yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis) in relation to a simulated winter thaw
87. Hydraulic architecture of some diffuse-porous trees
88. Vessel-length distribution of some American woody plants
89. Vessel-length distribution in branches, stem, and roots of Acer rubrum
90. Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.) and red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.)
91. Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance in plants