메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 370-397

Anxiety and intergroup bias: Terror management or coalitional psychology?

Author keywords

Authoritarianism; Evolutionary psychology; Ideology; Ingroup; Interdependence; Outgroup; Self esteem; Terror management

Indexed keywords


EID: 17844386490     PISSN: 13684302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1368430204046144     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (96)
  • 5
    • 0031179995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management
    • Arndt, J., Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Simon, L. (1997). Suppression, accessibility of death-related thoughts, and cultural worldview defense: Exploring the psychodynamics of terror management. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73(1), 5-18.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-18
    • Arndt, J.1    Greenberg, J.2    Solomon, S.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Simon, L.5
  • 8
    • 0002624381 scopus 로고
    • Opinions and social pressure
    • Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 193(5), 31-35.
    • (1955) Scientific American , vol.193 , Issue.5 , pp. 31-35
    • Asch, S.E.1
  • 10
    • 11944270889 scopus 로고
    • Relational schemas and the processing of social information
    • Baldwin, M. W. (1992). Relational schemas and the processing of social information. Psychological Bulletin, 112(3), 461-484.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-484
    • Baldwin, M.W.1
  • 11
    • 0029304103 scopus 로고
    • The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation
    • Baumeister, R. F., & Leary, M. R. (1995). The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(3), 497-529.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 497-529
    • Baumeister, R.F.1    Leary, M.R.2
  • 17
    • 0001634632 scopus 로고
    • Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups
    • Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. J. (1992). Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizable groups. Ethology and Sociobiology, 13(3),171-195.
    • (1992) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-195
    • Boyd, R.1    Richerson, P.J.2
  • 18
    • 0026036726 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary personality psychology
    • Buss, D. M. (1991). Evolutionary personality psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 42, 459-491.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 459-491
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 19
    • 21444458276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human social motivation in evolutionary perspective: Grounding terror management theory
    • Buss, D. M. (1997). Human social motivation in evolutionary perspective: Grounding terror management theory. Psychological Inquiry, 8(1), 22-26.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-26
    • Buss, D.M.1
  • 21
    • 0013243292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unraveling the enigma of human intelligence: Evolutionary psychology and the multimodular mind
    • R. J. Sternberg & J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Cosmides, L., & Tooby, J. (2002). Unraveling the enigma of human intelligence: Evolutionary psychology and the multimodular mind. In R. J. Sternberg & J. C. Kaufman (Eds.), The evolution of intelligence (pp. 145-198). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2002) The Evolution of Intelligence , pp. 145-198
    • Cosmides, L.1    Tooby, J.2
  • 22
    • 0034998058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dirt, disgust and disease: Is hygiene in our genes?
    • Curtis, V. A. & Biran, A. (2001). Dirt, disgust and disease: Is hygiene in our genes? Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 44(1), 17-31.
    • (2001) Perspectives in Biology and Medicine , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-31
    • Curtis, V.A.1    Biran, A.2
  • 24
    • 27644483130 scopus 로고
    • Barcelona: Ediciones Destino
    • Delibes, M. (1966). USA y yo. Barcelona: Ediciones Destino.
    • (1966) USA Y Yo
    • Delibes, M.1
  • 26
    • 0038183009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotions and cost/benefit assessment: The role of shame and self-esteem in risk taking
    • R. Selten & G. Gigerenzer (Eds.), Cambridge, MA: MIT University Press
    • Fessler, D. M. T. (2001). Emotions and cost/benefit assessment: The role of shame and self-esteem in risk taking. In R. Selten & G. Gigerenzer (Eds.), Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox (pp. 191-214). Cambridge, MA: MIT University Press.
    • (2001) Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox , pp. 191-214
    • Fessler, D.M.T.1
  • 30
    • 28744447556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socio-moral emotions motivate action to sustain social relationships
    • Fiske, A. (2002). Socio-moral emotions motivate action to sustain social relationships. Self and Identity, 1, 169-175.
    • (2002) Self and Identity , vol.1 , pp. 169-175
    • Fiske, A.1
  • 31
    • 0000658307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cultural matrix of social psychology
    • Gilber, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), (4th edn) New York: McGraw Hill
    • Fiske, A.P., Kitayama, S., Markus, H., & Nisbett, D. (1997). The cultural matrix of social psychology. In Gilber, S. Fiske, & G. Lindzey (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology (4th edn) (pp. 915-981). New York: McGraw Hill.
    • (1997) Handbook of Social Psychology , pp. 915-981
    • Fiske, A.P.1    Kitayama, S.2    Markus, H.3    Nisbett, D.4
  • 32
    • 0346352375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation through emotional commitment
    • R. M. Nesse (Ed.), New York: Russell Sage Foundation
    • Frank, R. H. (2001). Cooperation through emotional commitment. In R. M. Nesse (Ed.), Evolution and the capacity for commitment (pp. 57-76). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
    • (2001) Evolution and the Capacity for Commitment , pp. 57-76
    • Frank, R.H.1
  • 35
    • 0035579341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clarifying the function of mortality salience-induced worldview defense: Renewed suppression or reduced accessibility of death-related thoughts?
    • Greenberg, J., Arndt, J., Schimel, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (2001). Clarifying the function of mortality salience-induced worldview defense: Renewed suppression or reduced accessibility of death-related thoughts? Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 37(1), 70-76.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , vol.37 , Issue.1 , pp. 70-76
    • Greenberg, J.1    Arndt, J.2    Schimel, J.3    Pyszczynski, T.4    Solomon, S.5
  • 36
    • 0000407044 scopus 로고
    • The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory
    • R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & Solomon, S. (1986). The causes and consequences of a need for self-esteem: A terror management theory. In R. F. Baumeister (Ed.), Public and private self (pp. 189-212). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1986) Public and Private Self , pp. 189-212
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 37
    • 0010652744 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview
    • Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirklands, S., & et al. (1990). Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 308-318.
    • (1990) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.58 , Issue.2 , pp. 308-318
    • Greenberg, J.1    Pyszczynski, T.2    Solomon, S.3    Rosenblatt, A.4    Veeder, M.5    Kirklands, S.6
  • 39
    • 0026906006 scopus 로고
    • Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview?
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., & Chatel, D. (1992). Terror management and tolerance: Does mortality salience always intensify negative reactions to others who threaten one's worldview? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63(2), 212-220.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 212-220
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Pyszczynski, T.3    Solomon, S.4    Chatel, D.5
  • 40
    • 84984512065 scopus 로고
    • Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts?
    • Greenberg, J., Simon, L., Harmon-Jones, E., Solomon, S., Pyszczynski, T., & Lyon, D. (1995). Testing alternative explanations for mortality salience effects: Terror management, value accessibility, or worrisome thoughts? European Journal of Social Psychology, 12(4), 417-433.
    • (1995) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-433
    • Greenberg, J.1    Simon, L.2    Harmon-Jones, E.3    Solomon, S.4    Pyszczynski, T.5    Lyon, D.6
  • 41
    • 77956755203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements
    • Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 29, 61-139.
    • (1997) Advances in Experimental Social Psychology , vol.29 , pp. 61-139
    • Greenberg, J.1    Solomon, S.2    Pyszczynski, T.3
  • 42
    • 0035538761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathy for the devil: Evidence that reminding Whites of their mortality promotes more favorable reactions to White racists
    • Greenberg, J., Schimel, J., Martens, A., Solomon, S., & Pyszcznyski, T. (2001). Sympathy for the devil: Evidence that reminding Whites of their mortality promotes more favorable reactions to White racists. Motivation and Emotion, 25(2), 113-133.
    • (2001) Motivation and Emotion , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-133
    • Greenberg, J.1    Schimel, J.2    Martens, A.3    Solomon, S.4    Pyszcznyski, T.5
  • 44
    • 28744437412 scopus 로고
    • The structural and functional dimensions of a human existence
    • Hallowell, A. I. (1956). The structural and functional dimensions of a human existence. Quarterly Review of Biology, 31, 88-101.
    • (1956) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.31 , pp. 88-101
    • Hallowell, A.I.1
  • 45
    • 28744433543 scopus 로고
    • Personality, culture and society in behavioral evolution
    • R. D. Fogelson et al. (Eds.), Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Hallowell, A. I. (1963). Personality, culture and society in behavioral evolution. In R. D. Fogelson et al. (Eds.), Contributions to anthropology: Selected papers of A. I. Hallowell. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (1963) Contributions to Anthropology: Selected Papers of A. I. Hallowell
    • Hallowell, A.I.1
  • 47
    • 0008957110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A relational approach to cognition: Shared experience and relationship affirmation in social cognition
    • G. B. Moskowitz (Ed.), Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Hardin, C. D., & Conley, T. D. (2001). A relational approach to cognition: Shared experience and relationship affirmation in social cognition. In G. B. Moskowitz (Ed.), Cognitive social psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition (pp. 3-17). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (2001) Cognitive Social Psychology: The Princeton Symposium on the Legacy and Future of Social Cognition , pp. 3-17
    • Hardin, C.D.1    Conley, T.D.2
  • 50
    • 0030639622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects
    • Harmon-Jones, E., Simon, L., Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., & et al. (1997). Terror management theory and self-esteem: Evidence that increased self-esteem reduced mortality salience effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72(1), 24-36.
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-36
    • Harmon-Jones, E.1    Simon, L.2    Greenberg, J.3    Pyszczynski, T.4
  • 54
    • 0002764019 scopus 로고
    • Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior
    • J. F. Dovidio & L. Gaertner (Eds.), Orlando, FL: Academic Press
    • Katz, I., Wackenhut, J., & Hass, R. G. (1986). Racial ambivalence, value duality, and behavior. In J. F. Dovidio & L. Gaertner (Eds.), Prejudice, discrimination, and racism (pp. 35-60). Orlando, FL: Academic Press.
    • (1986) Prejudice, Discrimination, and Racism , pp. 35-60
    • Katz, I.1    Wackenhut, J.2    Hass, R.G.3
  • 55
    • 0012443795 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Original work published in 1844)
    • Kierkegaard, S. (1959). The Concept of dread, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. (Original work published in 1844).
    • (1959) The Concept of Dread
    • Kierkegaard, S.1
  • 61
    • 21444441220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unresolved issues with terror management theory
    • Leary, M. R., & Schreindorfer, L. S. (1997). Unresolved issues with terror management theory. Psychological Inquiry, 8(1), 26-29.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-29
    • Leary, M.R.1    Schreindorfer, L.S.2
  • 64
    • 84935677308 scopus 로고
    • Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans
    • Manson, J. H., & Wrangham, R. W. (1991). Intergroup aggression in chimpanzees and humans. Current Anthropology, 32(4), 369-390.
    • (1991) Current Anthropology , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 369-390
    • Manson, J.H.1    Wrangham, R.W.2
  • 66
    • 43249184767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shared norms can lead to the evolution of ethnic markers
    • McElreath, R., Boyd, R., & Richerson, P. (2003). Shared norms can lead to the evolution of ethnic markers. Current Anthropology, 44(1), 122-129.
    • (2003) Current Anthropology , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 122-129
    • McElreath, R.1    Boyd, R.2    Richerson, P.3
  • 69
    • 23044534720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The death-anxiety buffering function of close relationships: Exploring the effects of separation reminders on death-thought accessibility
    • Mikulincer, M., Florian, V., Birnbaum, G., & Malishkevich. S. (2002). The death-anxiety buffering function of close relationships: Exploring the effects of separation reminders on death-thought accessibility. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28(3), 287-299.
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-299
    • Mikulincer, M.1    Florian, V.2    Birnbaum, G.3    Malishkevich, S.4
  • 70
    • 0029182596 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral ingroup membership status and public negativity towards outgroups
    • Noel, G., Wann, D. L., & Branscombe, N. R. (1995). Peripheral ingroup membership status and public negativity towards outgroups. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(1), 127-137.
    • (1995) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.68 , Issue.1 , pp. 127-137
    • Noel, G.1    Wann, D.L.2    Branscombe, N.R.3
  • 71
    • 0036370845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses
    • Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., & Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128(1), 3-72.
    • (2002) Psychological Bulletin , vol.128 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-72
    • Oyserman, D.1    Coon, H.M.2    Kemmelmeier, M.3
  • 72
    • 21444453569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terror management theory: Extended or overextended?
    • Paulhus, D. L., & Trapnell, P. D. (1997). Terror management theory: Extended or overextended? Psychological Inquiry, 8(1), 40-43.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-43
    • Paulhus, D.L.1    Trapnell, P.D.2
  • 73
    • 21444447233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human motivation has multiple roots
    • Pelham, B. W. (1997). Human motivation has multiple roots. Psychological Inquiry, 8(1), 44-47.
    • (1997) Psychological Inquiry , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 44-47
    • Pelham, B.W.1
  • 74
    • 84966136130 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic relations in Israel
    • Peres, Y. (1971). Ethnic relations in Israel. American Journal of Sociology, 76, 1021-1047.
    • (1971) American Journal of Sociology , vol.76 , pp. 1021-1047
    • Peres, Y.1
  • 76
    • 57949109529 scopus 로고
    • Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes
    • Pratto, F., Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741-763.
    • (1994) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.67 , Issue.4 , pp. 741-763
    • Pratto, F.1    Sidanius, J.2    Stallworth, L.M.3    Malle, B.F.4
  • 80
    • 0033247456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging contents of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary process
    • Schaller, M., & Conway, L. G., III (1999). Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging contents of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary process. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(7), 819-833.
    • (1999) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 819-833
    • Schaller, M.1    Conway III, L.G.2
  • 83
    • 0027571657 scopus 로고
    • The Hispanic perspective on death and dying: A combination of respect, empathy, and spirituality
    • Siefken, S. (1993). The Hispanic perspective on death and dying: A combination of respect, empathy, and spirituality. Pride Institute Journal of Long Term Home Health Care, 12(2), 26-28.
    • (1993) Pride Institute Journal of Long Term Home Health Care , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 26-28
    • Siefken, S.1
  • 84
    • 0040196475 scopus 로고
    • Social systems, personality, and functional analysis
    • B. Kaplan (Ed.), New York: Harper and Row
    • Spiro, M. E. (1961). Social systems, personality, and functional analysis., In B. Kaplan (Ed.), Studying personality cross-culturally. New York: Harper and Row.
    • (1961) Studying Personality Cross-Culturally
    • Spiro, M.E.1
  • 85
    • 0032342033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms
    • Suh, E., Diener, E., Oishi, S., & Triandis, H. C. (1998). The shifting basis of life satisfaction judgments across cultures: Emotions versus norms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(2), 482-493.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , Issue.2 , pp. 482-493
    • Suh, E.1    Diener, E.2    Oishi, S.3    Triandis, H.C.4
  • 86
    • 0002270046 scopus 로고
    • On the use and misuse of Darwinism in the study of human behavior
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Symons, D. (1992). On the use and misuse of Darwinism in the study of human behavior. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides, & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 137-159). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 137-159
    • Symons, D.1
  • 87
    • 0001820048 scopus 로고
    • The psychological foundations of culture
    • J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides & J. Tooby (Eds.), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1992). The psychological foundations of culture. In J. H. Barkow, L. Cosmides & J. Tooby (Eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 19-136). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1992) The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture , pp. 19-136
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 88
    • 0001426612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friendship and the banker's paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism
    • W. G. Runciman & J. M. Smith (Eds.), Proceedings of The British Academy, Oxford: Oxford University Press/British Academy
    • Tooby, J., & Cosmides, L. (1996). Friendship and the banker's paradox: Other pathways to the evolution of adaptations for altruism. In W. G. Runciman & J. M. Smith (Eds.), Evolution of social behaviour patterns in primates and man. Proceedings of The British Academy, Vol. 88 (pp. 119-143). Oxford: Oxford University Press/British Academy.
    • (1996) Evolution of Social Behaviour Patterns in Primates and Man , vol.88 , pp. 119-143
    • Tooby, J.1    Cosmides, L.2
  • 92
    • 46549091170 scopus 로고
    • Allocentric versus idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validation
    • Triandis, H. C., Leung, Y-, Villareal, M. J., & Clack, F. L. (1985). Allocentric versus idiocentric tendencies: Convergent and discriminant validation. Journal of Research in Personality, 19(4), 395-415.
    • (1985) Journal of Research in Personality , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 395-415
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Leung, Y.2    Villareal, M.J.3    Clack, F.L.4
  • 94
    • 0042814837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-national prevalence of collectivism
    • C. Sedikides & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press
    • Triandis, H. C., & Trafimow, D. (2001). Cross-national prevalence of collectivism. In C. Sedikides & M. B. Brewer (Eds.), Individual self relational self, collective self (pp. 259-276). Philadelphia, PA: Psychology Press.
    • (2001) Individual Self Relational Self, Collective Self , pp. 259-276
    • Triandis, H.C.1    Trafimow, D.2
  • 95
    • 85047685770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-esteem and threats to self. Implications for self-construals and interpersonal perceptions
    • Vohs, K. D., & T. F. Heatherton. (2001). Self-esteem and threats to self. Implications for self-construals and interpersonal perceptions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81(6), 1103-1118.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1103-1118
    • Vohs, K.D.1    Heatherton, T.F.2
  • 96
    • 58149205209 scopus 로고
    • Affects separable an inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects
    • Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1992). Affects separable an inseparable: On the hierarchical arrangement of the negative affects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(3), 489-505.
    • (1992) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 489-505
    • Watson, D.1    Clark, L.A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.