메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 9, 2005, Pages 5653-5664

Evolution of the equine infectious anemia virus long terminal repeat during the alteration of cell tropism

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; NUCLEOTIDE; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR;

EID: 17444432992     PISSN: 0022538X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.79.9.5653-5664.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (17)

References (57)
  • 3
    • 0035916015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and biological variation in equine infectious anemia virus Rev correlates with variable stages of clinical disease in an experimentally infected pony
    • Belshan, M., P. Baccam, J. L. Oaks, B. A. Sponseller, S. C. Murphy, J. Cornette, and S. Carpenter. 2001. Genetic and biological variation in equine infectious anemia virus Rev correlates with variable stages of clinical disease in an experimentally infected pony. Virology 279:185-200.
    • (2001) Virology , vol.279 , pp. 185-200
    • Belshan, M.1    Baccam, P.2    Oaks, J.L.3    Sponseller, B.A.4    Murphy, S.C.5    Cornette, J.6    Carpenter, S.7
  • 4
    • 0031968989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological characterization of Rev variation in equine infectious anemia virus
    • Belshan, M., M. E. Harris, A. E. Shoemaker, T. J. Hope, and S. Carpenter. 1998. Biological characterization of Rev variation in equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 72:4421-4426.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 4421-4426
    • Belshan, M.1    Harris, M.E.2    Shoemaker, A.E.3    Hope, T.J.4    Carpenter, S.5
  • 5
    • 0032869255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 evolution under pressure of protease inhibitors: Climbing the stairs of viral fitness
    • Berkhout, B. 1999. HIV-1 evolution under pressure of protease inhibitors: climbing the stairs of viral fitness. J. Biomed. Sci. 6:298-305.
    • (1999) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.6 , pp. 298-305
    • Berkhout, B.1
  • 6
    • 0026035616 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a hypervariable region in the long terminal repeat of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Carpenter, S., S. Alexandersen, M. J. Long, S. Perryman, and B. Chesebro. 1991. Identification of a hypervariable region in the long terminal repeat of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 65:1605-1610.
    • (1991) J. Virol. , vol.65 , pp. 1605-1610
    • Carpenter, S.1    Alexandersen, S.2    Long, M.J.3    Perryman, S.4    Chesebro, B.5
  • 7
    • 0024390063 scopus 로고
    • Change in host cell tropism associated with in vitro replication of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Carpenter, S., and B. Chesebro. 1989. Change in host cell tropism associated with in vitro replication of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 63:2492-2496.
    • (1989) J. Virol. , vol.63 , pp. 2492-2496
    • Carpenter, S.1    Chesebro, B.2
  • 8
    • 0027532368 scopus 로고
    • Physical and functional characterization of transcriptional control elements in the equine infectious anemia virus promoter
    • Carvalho, M., and D. Derse. 1993. Physical and functional characterization of transcriptional control elements in the equine infectious anemia virus promoter. J. Virol. 67:2064-2074.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 2064-2074
    • Carvalho, M.1    Derse, D.2
  • 9
    • 0027425783 scopus 로고
    • Protein interactions with DNA elements in variant equine infectious anemia virus enhancers and their impact on transcriptional activity
    • Carvalho, M., M. Kirkland, and D. Derse. 1993. Protein interactions with DNA elements in variant equine infectious anemia virus enhancers and their impact on transcriptional activity. J. Virol. 67:6586-6595.
    • (1993) J. Virol. , vol.67 , pp. 6586-6595
    • Carvalho, M.1    Kirkland, M.2    Derse, D.3
  • 11
    • 0037423799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV. Escape artist par excellence
    • Cohen, J. 2003. HIV. Escape artist par excellence. Science 299:1505-1508.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1505-1508
    • Cohen, J.1
  • 13
    • 0023121671 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of equine infectious anemia virus long terminal repeat
    • Derse, D., P. L. Dorn, L. Levy, R. M. Stephens, N. R. Rice, and J. W. Casey. 1987. Characterization of equine infectious anemia virus long terminal repeat. J. Virol. 61:743-747.
    • (1987) J. Virol. , vol.61 , pp. 743-747
    • Derse, D.1    Dorn, P.L.2    Levy, L.3    Stephens, R.M.4    Rice, N.R.5    Casey, J.W.6
  • 14
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • Dignam, J. D., R. M. Lebovitz, and R. G. Roeder. 1983. Accurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11:1475-1489.
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebovitz, R.M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 15
    • 0028168856 scopus 로고
    • A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences
    • Goldman, N., and Yang, Z. 1994. A codon-based model of nucleotide substitution for protein-coding DNA sequences. Mol. Biol. Evol. 11:725-736.
    • (1994) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 725-736
    • Goldman, N.1    Yang, Z.2
  • 16
    • 0002051540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BioEdit: A user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT
    • Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95-98.
    • (1999) Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. , vol.41 , pp. 95-98
    • Hall, T.A.1
  • 17
    • 1842457795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PU.1 binding to Ets motifs within the equine infectious anemia virus long terminal repeat (LTR) enhancer: Regulation of LTR activity and virus replication in macrophages
    • Hines, R., B. R. Sorensen, M. A. Shea, and W. Maury. 2004. PU.1 binding to Ets motifs within the equine infectious anemia virus long terminal repeat (LTR) enhancer: regulation of LTR activity and virus replication in macrophages. J. Virol. 78:3407-3418.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 3407-3418
    • Hines, R.1    Sorensen, B.R.2    Shea, M.A.3    Maury, W.4
  • 18
    • 0032904012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 envelope determinants for cell tropism and chemokine receptor use
    • Hoffman, T. L., and R. W. Doms. 1999. HIV-1 envelope determinants for cell tropism and chemokine receptor use. Mol. Membr. Biol. 16:57-65.
    • (1999) Mol. Membr. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 57-65
    • Hoffman, T.L.1    Doms, R.W.2
  • 20
    • 0018772866 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the infection of equine fibroblasts by equine infectious anemia virus
    • Klevjer-Anderson, P., W. P. Cheevers, and T. B. Crawford. 1979. Characterization of the infection of equine fibroblasts by equine infectious anemia virus. Arch. Virol. 60:279-289.
    • (1979) Arch. Virol. , vol.60 , pp. 279-289
    • Klevjer-Anderson, P.1    Cheevers, W.P.2    Crawford, T.B.3
  • 21
    • 0014392021 scopus 로고
    • Attempts to cultivate the equine infectious anemia virus in various types of cells
    • Kono, Y., and Y. Yokomizo. 1968. Attempts to cultivate the equine infectious anemia virus in various types of cells. Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q. (Tokyo) 8:182-186.
    • (1968) Natl. Inst. Anim. Health Q. (Tokyo) , vol.8 , pp. 182-186
    • Kono, Y.1    Yokomizo, Y.2
  • 22
    • 0029027992 scopus 로고
    • Estimating effective population size and mutation rate from sequence data using Metropolis-Hastings sampling
    • Kuhner, M. K., J. Yamato, and J. Felsenstein. 1995. Estimating effective population size and mutation rate from sequence data using Metropolis-Hastings sampling. Genetics 140:1421-1430.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.140 , pp. 1421-1430
    • Kuhner, M.K.1    Yamato, J.2    Felsenstein, J.3
  • 23
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4
  • 24
    • 0036888937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virus population homogenization following acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection
    • Learn, G. H., D. Muthui, S. J. Brodie, T. Zhu, K. Diem, J. I. Mullins, and L. Corey. 2002. Virus population homogenization following acute human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection. J. Virol. 76:11953-11959.
    • (2002) J. Virol. , vol.76 , pp. 11953-11959
    • Learn, G.H.1    Muthui, D.2    Brodie, S.J.3    Zhu, T.4    Diem, K.5    Mullins, J.I.6    Corey, L.7
  • 25
    • 0033604278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of long terminal repeat sequence variation on equine infectious anemia virus replication in vitro and in vivo
    • Lichtenstein, D. L., J. K. Craigo, C. Leroux, K. E. Rushlow, R. F. Cook, S. J. Cook, C. J. Issel, and R. C. Montelaro. 1999. Effects of long terminal repeat sequence variation on equine infectious anemia virus replication in vitro and in vivo. Virology 263:408-417.
    • (1999) Virology , vol.263 , pp. 408-417
    • Lichtenstein, D.L.1    Craigo, J.K.2    Leroux, C.3    Rushlow, K.E.4    Cook, R.F.5    Cook, S.J.6    Issel, C.J.7    Montelaro, R.C.8
  • 26
    • 0030947397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent patterns of progression to AIDS after infection from the same source: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 evolution and antiviral responses
    • Liu, S. L., T. Schacker, L. Musey, D. Shriner, M. J. McElrath, L. Corey, and J. I. Mullins. 1997. Divergent patterns of progression to AIDS after infection from the same source: human immunodeficiency virus type 1 evolution and antiviral responses. J. Virol. 71:4284-4295.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4284-4295
    • Liu, S.L.1    Schacker, T.2    Musey, L.3    Shriner, D.4    McElrath, M.J.5    Corey, L.6    Mullins, J.I.7
  • 27
    • 0030588921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the long terminal repeat from a cytopathic strain of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Madden, C. R., and D. S. Shih. 1996. Analysis of the long terminal repeat from a cytopathic strain of equine infectious anemia virus. Virology 225:395-399.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.225 , pp. 395-399
    • Madden, C.R.1    Shih, D.S.2
  • 28
    • 34250432736 scopus 로고
    • Production of equine infectious anemia antigen in a persistently infected cell line
    • Malmquist, W. A., D. Barnett, and C. S. Becvar. 1973. Production of equine infectious anemia antigen in a persistently infected cell line. Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch. 42:361-370.
    • (1973) Arch. Gesamte Virusforsch. , vol.42 , pp. 361-370
    • Malmquist, W.A.1    Barnett, D.2    Becvar, C.S.3
  • 29
    • 0030060447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forward mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in a T lymphoid cell line
    • Mansky, L. M. 1996. Forward mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in a T lymphoid cell line. AIDS Res. Hum. Retro-viruses 12:307-314.
    • (1996) AIDS Res. Hum. Retro-viruses , vol.12 , pp. 307-314
    • Mansky, L.M.1
  • 30
    • 0036968981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV mutagenesis and the evolution of antiretroviral drug resistance
    • Mansky, L. M. 2002. HIV mutagenesis and the evolution of antiretroviral drug resistance. Drug Resist. Updates 5:219-223.
    • (2002) Drug Resist. Updates , vol.5 , pp. 219-223
    • Mansky, L.M.1
  • 31
    • 0029075130 scopus 로고
    • Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase
    • Mansky, L. M., and H. M. Temin. 1995. Lower in vivo mutation rate of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 than that predicted from the fidelity of purified reverse transcriptase. J. Virol. 69:5087-5094.
    • (1995) J. Virol. , vol.69 , pp. 5087-5094
    • Mansky, L.M.1    Temin, H.M.2
  • 32
    • 0028021954 scopus 로고
    • Monocyte maturation controls expression of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Maury, W. 1994. Monocyte maturation controls expression of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 68:6270-6279.
    • (1994) J. Virol. , vol.68 , pp. 6270-6279
    • Maury, W.1
  • 33
    • 0031923166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of equine infectious anemia virus expression
    • Maury, W. 1998. Regulation of equine infectious anemia virus expression. J. Biomed. Sci. 5:11-23.
    • (1998) J. Biomed. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 11-23
    • Maury, W.1
  • 34
    • 0034652397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell specificity of the transcription-factor repertoire used by a lentivirus: Motifs important for expression of equine infectious anemia virus in nonmonocytic cells
    • Maury, W., S. Bradley, B. Wright, and R. Hines. 2000. Cell specificity of the transcription-factor repertoire used by a lentivirus: motifs important for expression of equine infectious anemia virus in nonmonocytic cells. Virology 267:267-278.
    • (2000) Virology , vol.267 , pp. 267-278
    • Maury, W.1    Bradley, S.2    Wright, B.3    Hines, R.4
  • 35
    • 0031680641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine endothelial cells support productive infection of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Maury, W., J. L. Oaks, and S. Bradley. 1998. Equine endothelial cells support productive infection of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 72:9291-9297.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 9291-9297
    • Maury, W.1    Oaks, J.L.2    Bradley, S.3
  • 36
    • 0030971773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized sequence heterogeneity in the long terminal repeats of in vivo isolates of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Maury, W., S. Ferryman, J. L. Oaks, B. K. Seid, T. Crawford, T. McGuire, and S. Carpenter. 1997. Localized sequence heterogeneity in the long terminal repeats of in vivo isolates of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 71:4929-4937.
    • (1997) J. Virol. , vol.71 , pp. 4929-4937
    • Maury, W.1    Ferryman, S.2    Oaks, J.L.3    Seid, B.K.4    Crawford, T.5    McGuire, T.6    Carpenter, S.7
  • 37
    • 0037322228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a cytolytic strain of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Maury, W., P. J. Wright, and S. Bradley. 2003. Characterization of a cytolytic strain of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 77:2385-2399.
    • (2003) J. Virol. , vol.77 , pp. 2385-2399
    • Maury, W.1    Wright, P.J.2    Bradley, S.3
  • 38
    • 0028267286 scopus 로고
    • Cellular and viral specificity of equine infectious anemia virus Tat transactivation
    • Maury, W. J., S. Carpenter, K. Graves, and B. Chesebro. 1994. Cellular and viral specificity of equine infectious anemia virus Tat transactivation. Virology 200:632-642.
    • (1994) Virology , vol.200 , pp. 632-642
    • Maury, W.J.1    Carpenter, S.2    Graves, K.3    Chesebro, B.4
  • 39
    • 0031846858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equine infectious anemia virus is found in tissue macrophages during subclinical infection
    • Oaks, J. L., T. C. McGuire, C. Ulibarri, and T. B. Crawford. 1998. Equine infectious anemia virus is found in tissue macrophages during subclinical infection. J. Virol. 72:7263-7269.
    • (1998) J. Virol. , vol.72 , pp. 7263-7269
    • Oaks, J.L.1    McGuire, T.C.2    Ulibarri, C.3    Crawford, T.B.4
  • 40
    • 0024791983 scopus 로고
    • Cross-neutralizing and subclass characteristics of antibody from horses with equine infectious anemia virus
    • O'Rourke, K. I., L. E. Perryman, and T. C. McGuire. 1989. Cross-neutralizing and subclass characteristics of antibody from horses with equine infectious anemia virus. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 23:41-49.
    • (1989) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. , vol.23 , pp. 41-49
    • O'Rourke, K.I.1    Perryman, L.E.2    McGuire, T.C.3
  • 41
    • 0020187428 scopus 로고
    • Virulence and in vitro growth of a cell-adapted strain of equine infectious anemia virus after serial passage in ponies
    • Orrego, A., C. J. Issel, R. C. Montelaro, and W. V. Adams, Jr. 1982. Virulence and in vitro growth of a cell-adapted strain of equine infectious anemia virus after serial passage in ponies. Am. J. Vet. Res. 43:1556-1560.
    • (1982) Am. J. Vet. Res. , vol.43 , pp. 1556-1560
    • Orrego, A.1    Issel, C.J.2    Montelaro, R.C.3    Adams Jr., W.V.4
  • 42
    • 0035844057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection forces and constraints on retroviral sequence variation
    • Overbaugh, J., and C. R. Bangham. 2001. Selection forces and constraints on retroviral sequence variation. Science 292:1106-1109.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1106-1109
    • Overbaugh, J.1    Bangham, C.R.2
  • 43
    • 0033031390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long terminal repeat sequences of equine infectious anaemia virus are a major determinant of cell tropism
    • Payne, S. L., K. La Celle, X. F. Pei, X. M. Qi, H. Shao, W. K. Steagall, S. Perry, and F. Fuller. 1999. Long terminal repeat sequences of equine infectious anaemia virus are a major determinant of cell tropism. J. Gen. Virol. 80(Pt. 3):755-759.
    • (1999) J. Gen. Virol. , vol.80 , Issue.PART 3 , pp. 755-759
    • Payne, S.L.1    La Celle, K.2    Pei, X.F.3    Qi, X.M.4    Shao, H.5    Steagall, W.K.6    Perry, S.7    Fuller, F.8
  • 44
    • 1242319431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of long terminal repeat and env on the virulence phenotype of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Payne, S. L., X. F. Pei, B. Jia, A. Fagerness, and F. J. Fuller. 2004. Influence of long terminal repeat and env on the virulence phenotype of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 78:2478-2485.
    • (2004) J. Virol. , vol.78 , pp. 2478-2485
    • Payne, S.L.1    Pei, X.F.2    Jia, B.3    Fagerness, A.4    Fuller, F.J.5
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0038045773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of EIAV LTR variability and compartmentalization in various reservoir tissues of long-term inapparent carrier ponies
    • Reis, J. K., J. K. Craigo, S. J. Cook, C. J. Issel, and R. C. Montelaro. 2003. Characterization of EIAV LTR variability and compartmentalization in various reservoir tissues of long-term inapparent carrier ponies. Virology 311: 169-180.
    • (2003) Virology , vol.311 , pp. 169-180
    • Reis, J.K.1    Craigo, J.K.2    Cook, S.J.3    Issel, C.J.4    Montelaro, R.C.5
  • 48
    • 0025282289 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and processing of the transmembrane envelope protein of equine infectious anemia virus
    • Rice, N. R., L. E. Henderson, R. C. Sowder, T. D. Copeland, S. Oroszlan, and J. F. Edwards. 1990. Synthesis and processing of the transmembrane envelope protein of equine infectious anemia virus. J. Virol. 64:3770-3778.
    • (1990) J. Virol. , vol.64 , pp. 3770-3778
    • Rice, N.R.1    Henderson, L.E.2    Sowder, R.C.3    Copeland, T.D.4    Oroszlan, S.5    Edwards, J.F.6
  • 49
    • 0032972599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaSP version 3: An integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis
    • Rozas, J., and R. Rozas. 1999. DnaSP version 3: an integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis. Bioinformatics 15:174-175.
    • (1999) Bioinformatics , vol.15 , pp. 174-175
    • Rozas, J.1    Rozas, R.2
  • 50
    • 0036234481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of effective population size of HIV-1 within a host: A pseudomaximum-likelihood approach
    • Seo, T. K., J. L. Thorne, M. Hasegawa, and H. Kishino. 2002. Estimation of effective population size of HIV-1 within a host: a pseudomaximum-likelihood approach. Genetics 160:1283-1293.
    • (2002) Genetics , vol.160 , pp. 1283-1293
    • Seo, T.K.1    Thorne, J.L.2    Hasegawa, M.3    Kishino, H.4
  • 52
    • 0030014813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variability and function of the long terminal repeat from syncytium-inducing and non-syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Simm, M., W. Chao, O. Pekarskaya, P. Sova, P. Gupta, R. Balachandran, and D. J. Volsky. 1996. Genetic variability and function of the long terminal repeat from syncytium-inducing and non-syncytium-inducing human immunodeficiency virus type 1. AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 12:801-809.
    • (1996) AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses , vol.12 , pp. 801-809
    • Simm, M.1    Chao, W.2    Pekarskaya, O.3    Sova, P.4    Gupta, P.5    Balachandran, R.6    Volsky, D.J.7
  • 53
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J. D., D. G. Higgins, and T. J. Gibson. 1994. CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 54
    • 0032902876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat promoter by conversion of an NF-κB enhancer element into a GABP binding site
    • Verhoef, K., R. W. Sanders, V. Fontaine, S. Kitajima, and B. Berkhout. 1999. Evolution of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat promoter by conversion of an NF-κB enhancer element into a GABP binding site. J. Virol. 73:1331-1340.
    • (1999) J. Virol. , vol.73 , pp. 1331-1340
    • Verhoef, K.1    Sanders, R.W.2    Fontaine, V.3    Kitajima, S.4    Berkhout, B.5
  • 56
    • 0033869043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations occurring during serial passage of Japanese equine infectious anemia virus in primary horse macrophages
    • Zheng, Y. H., H. Sentsui, Y. Kono, and K. Ikuta. 2000. Mutations occurring during serial passage of Japanese equine infectious anemia virus in primary horse macrophages. Virus Res. 68:93-98.
    • (2000) Virus Res. , vol.68 , pp. 93-98
    • Zheng, Y.H.1    Sentsui, H.2    Kono, Y.3    Ikuta, K.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.