메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue 284, 2004, Pages 1-136

Freshwater stingrays of the Green River formation of Wyoming (early Eocene), with the description of a new genus and species and an analysis of its phylogenetic relationships (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHONDRICHTHYES; DASYATIDAE; DASYATIS; GYMNURIDAE; HEXATRYGON; HIMANTURA; INSECTA; MYLIOBATIDAE; MYLIOBATIFORM; MYLIOBATIFORMES; PLESIOBATIS; POTAMOTRYGON MOTORO; POTAMOTRYGONIDAE; PTEROPLATYTRYGON; PTEROPLATYTRYGON VIOLACEA; TAENIURA; UROBATIS; UROLOPHIDAE; UROLOPHUS; UROTRYGON; UROTRYGONIDAE;

EID: 17244369152     PISSN: 00030090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1206/0003-0090(2004)284<0001:FSOTGR>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (120)

References (263)
  • 1
    • 24744453878 scopus 로고
    • Notas acerca de la raya fluvial (Batoidei, Potamotrygonidae), que frecuentam el sistema hidrográfico del Río Paraná Medio en el Departamento la Capital
    • Achenbach, G.M., and S.V.M. Achenbach. 1976. Notas acerca de la raya fluvial (Batoidei, Potamotrygonidae), que frecuentam el sistema hidrográfico del Río Paraná Medio en el Departamento La Capital. Comunicaciones del Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales 8: 3-34.
    • (1976) Comunicaciones del Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales , vol.8 , pp. 3-34
    • Achenbach, G.M.1    Achenbach, S.V.M.2
  • 2
    • 0041540236 scopus 로고
    • Eine Fischfauna aus der oberen Kreide von Aachen und neuere Funde von Fischresten aus dem Maestricht des angrenzenden belgisch-holländischen Raumes
    • Albers, H., and W. Weiler. 1964. Eine Fischfauna aus der oberen Kreide von Aachen und neuere Funde von Fischresten aus dem Maestricht des angrenzenden belgisch-holländischen Raumes. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen 120: 1-33.
    • (1964) Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen , vol.120 , pp. 1-33
    • Albers, H.1    Weiler, W.2
  • 6
    • 0002447070 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction, life history, and ecology of the round stingray, Urolophus halleri, Cooper
    • Babel, J.S. 1967. Reproduction, life history, and ecology of the round stingray, Urolophus halleri, Cooper. California Fish and Game Bulletin 137: 1-104.
    • (1967) California Fish and Game Bulletin , vol.137 , pp. 1-104
    • Babel, J.S.1
  • 9
    • 0001983378 scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the western north Atlantic. Part II. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates, rays and chimaeroids
    • Bigelow, H.B., and W.C. Schroeder. 1953. Fishes of the western north Atlantic. Part II. Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates, rays and chimaeroids. Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research 2, xv + 588 pp.
    • (1953) Memoirs of the Sears Foundation for Marine Research , vol.2
    • Bigelow, H.B.1    Schroeder, W.C.2
  • 10
    • 0031812580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis: Implicit assumptions of monophyly and a comparison of methods
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R., H. Bryant, and A.P. Russell. 1998. Supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis: implicit assumptions of monophyly and a comparison of methods. Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society 64: 101-133.
    • (1998) Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.64 , pp. 101-133
    • Bininda-Emonds, O.R.1    Bryant, H.2    Russell, A.P.3
  • 11
    • 0041578177 scopus 로고
    • Les poissons fossiles du Monte Bolca, classés jusqu'ici dans les familles des Carangidae, Menidae, Ephippidae, Scatophagidae
    • Blot, J. 1969. Les poissons fossiles du Monte Bolca, classés jusqu'ici dans les familles des Carangidae, Menidae, Ephippidae, Scatophagidae. Studi e Ricerche sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca, vol. 1 (text): 1-525.
    • (1969) Studi e Ricerche Sui Giacimenti Terziari di Bolca , vol.1 , Issue.TEXT , pp. 1-525
    • Blot, J.1
  • 12
    • 0000438677 scopus 로고
    • La faune ichtyologique des gisements du Monte Bolca (Province de Vérone, Italie). Catalogue systématique présentant l'êtat actuel des recherches concernant cette faune
    • Blot, J. 1980. La faune ichtyologique des gisements du Monte Bolca (Province de Vérone, Italie). Catalogue systématique présentant l'êtat actuel des recherches concernant cette faune. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. ser. 4, sect. C. 2(4): 339-396.
    • (1980) Bulletin du Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle. Ser. 4, Sect. C. , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-396
    • Blot, J.1
  • 13
    • 0025626665 scopus 로고
    • A new species of mobulid ray (Flasmobranchii, Mobulidae) from the Oligocene of Belgium
    • Bor, T.J. 1990. A new species of mobulid ray (Flasmobranchii, Mobulidae) from the Oligocene of Belgium. Contributions to Tertiary and Quartenary Geology 27(2, 3): 93-97.
    • (1990) Contributions to Tertiary and Quartenary Geology , vol.27 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 93-97
    • Bor, T.J.1
  • 14
    • 17244364133 scopus 로고
    • Limnology and the Eocene lakes of the Rocky Mountain region
    • Bradley, W.W. 1948. Limnology and the Eocene lakes of the Rocky Mountain region. Geological Society of America Bulletin 59: 635-648.
    • (1948) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 635-648
    • Bradley, W.W.1
  • 16
    • 0008730852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new genus lansan (Chondrichthyes, Rhinobatoidea) from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and its phylogenetic relationships
    • G. Arratia and G. Viohl (editors), Munich: Verlag F. Pfeil
    • Brito. P., and B. Séret. 1996. The new genus lansan (Chondrichthyes, Rhinobatoidea) from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil and its phylogenetic relationships. In G. Arratia and G. Viohl (editors), Mesozoic fishes, systematics and paleoecology: 47-62. Munich: Verlag F. Pfeil.
    • (1996) Mesozoic Fishes, Systematics and Paleoecology , pp. 47-62
    • Brito, P.1    Séret, B.2
  • 17
    • 0002965709 scopus 로고
    • Neotropical freshwater stingrays and their parasites: A tale of an ocean and a river long ago
    • M.I. Oetinger and G.D. Zorzi (editors), The biology of freshwater elasmobranches: 52-61.
    • Brooks, D.R. 1995. Neotropical freshwater stingrays and their parasites: a tale of an ocean and a river long ago. In M.I. Oetinger and G.D. Zorzi (editors), The biology of freshwater elasmobranches: 52-61. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 7: 1-161.
    • (1995) Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 1-161
    • Brooks, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0000600110 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) and their helminth parasites: Testing hypotheses of evolution and coevolution
    • V.A. Funk and D.R. Brooks (editors), New York: New York Botanical Society
    • Brooks, D.R., T.B. Thorson, and M.A. Mayes. 1981. Freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae) and their helminth parasites: testing hypotheses of evolution and coevolution. In V.A. Funk and D.R. Brooks (editors), Advances in cladistics, proceedings of the first meeting of the Willi Hennig Society: 147-175. New York: New York Botanical Society.
    • (1981) Advances in Cladistics, Proceedings of the First Meeting of the Willi Hennig Society , pp. 147-175
    • Brooks, D.R.1    Thorson, T.B.2    Mayes, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0038122559 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironments, lithofacies and "varves" of the Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming
    • Buchheim, H.P. 1994. Paleoenvironments, lithofacies and "varves" of the Fossil Butte Member of the Green River Formation, southwestern Wyoming. Contributions to Geology 30(1): 3-14.
    • (1994) Contributions to Geology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Buchheim, H.P.1
  • 21
    • 0004099878 scopus 로고
    • Metazoan parasites as indicators of elasmobranch biology
    • H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), Elasmobranchs as living resources: advance in the biology, ecology, systematics, and behavior, and status of the fisheries. National Marine Fisheries Service
    • Caira, J.N. 1990. Metazoan parasites as indicators of elasmobranch biology. In H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), Elasmobranchs as living resources: advance in the biology, ecology, systematics, and behavior, and status of the fisheries. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) 90: 71-96.
    • (1990) NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS , vol.90 , pp. 71-96
    • Caira, J.N.1
  • 22
    • 0343419210 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology of the spiny butterfly ray, Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Gymnuridae) from off the Tunisian coasts
    • Capapé, C., J. Zaouali, J.A. Tomasini, and J.L. Bouchereau. 1992. Reproductive biology of the spiny butterfly ray, Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus, 1758) (Pisces: Gymnuridae) from off the Tunisian coasts. Scientia Marina 56(4): 347-355.
    • (1992) Scientia Marina , vol.56 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-355
    • Capapé, C.1    Zaouali, J.2    Tomasini, J.A.3    Bouchereau, J.L.4
  • 23
    • 0042008353 scopus 로고
    • Les poissons crétacés et tertiaires du Bassin des Lullemmeden (Rep. du Niger)
    • Cappetta, H. 1972. Les poissons crétacés et tertiaires du Bassin des Lullemmeden (Rep. Du Niger). Palaeovertebrata 5(5): 179-251.
    • (1972) Palaeovertebrata , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 179-251
    • Cappetta, H.1
  • 24
    • 0001888958 scopus 로고
    • Sur quelques sélaciens nouveaux du Crétacé supérior de Bolivie
    • Cappetta, H. 1975. Sur quelques sélaciens nouveaux du Crétacé supérior de Bolivie. Geobios 8(1): 5-24.
    • (1975) Geobios , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 5-24
    • Cappetta, H.1
  • 25
    • 0021536351 scopus 로고
    • Découverte du genre Gymnura (Batomorphii, Myliobatiformes) dans le Thanétien des Ouled Abdoun, Maroc. Observations sur le denture de quelques espèces actuelles
    • Cappetta, H. 1984. Découverte du genre Gymnura (Batomorphii, Myliobatiformes) dans le Thanétien des Ouled Abdoun, Maroc. Observations sur le denture de quelques espèces actuelles. Geobios 17(5): 631-635.
    • (1984) Geobios , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 631-635
    • Cappetta, H.1
  • 26
    • 0002294049 scopus 로고
    • Chondrichthyes II. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii
    • H.-P. Schultze (editor), Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher Verlag
    • Cappetta, H. 1987. Chondrichthyes II. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii. In H.-P. Schultze (editor), Handbook of paleoichthyology. vol. 3B: 1-193. Stuttgart: Gustav Fisher Verlag.
    • (1987) Handbook of Paleoichthyology , vol.3 B , pp. 1-193
    • Cappetta, H.1
  • 27
    • 0342936244 scopus 로고
    • Late Cretaceous selachian faunas from Bolivia: New data and summary
    • R. Suarez-Soruco (editor), Fóssiles y facies de Bolivia, vol. 1.
    • Cappetta, H. 1992. Late Cretaceous selachian faunas from Bolivia: new data and summary. In R. Suarez-Soruco (editor), Fóssiles y facies de Bolivia, vol. 1. Revista Técnica de Yacimentos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos 12(3, 4): 435-440.
    • (1992) Revista Técnica de Yacimentos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 435-440
    • Cappetta, H.1
  • 28
    • 0002982295 scopus 로고
    • Contribuition à l'étude des sélaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtien) du New Jersey
    • Cappetta, H., and G.R. Case. 1975. Contribuition à l'étude des sélaciens du groupe Monmouth (Campanien-Maestrichtien) du New Jersey. Palaeontographica Abteilung A 151(1-3): 1-46.
    • (1975) Palaeontographica Abteilung A , vol.151 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-46
    • Cappetta, H.1    Case, G.R.2
  • 29
    • 0002813184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur-Campanien)
    • Cappetta, H., and G.R. Case. 1999. Additions aux faunes de sélaciens du Crétacé du Texas (Albien supérieur- Campanien). PalaeoIchthyologica 9: 5-111.
    • (1999) PalaeoIchthyologica , vol.9 , pp. 5-111
    • Cappetta, H.1    Case, G.R.2
  • 31
    • 0000739999 scopus 로고
    • Chondrichthyes
    • M.J. Benton (editor), London: Chapman and Hall
    • Cappetta, H., C. Duffin, and J. Zidek. 1993. Chondrichthyes. In M.J. Benton (editor), The fossil record, vol. 2: 593-609. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 593-609
    • Cappetta, H.1    Duffin, C.2    Zidek, J.3
  • 32
    • 84989453447 scopus 로고
    • Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms
    • Carpenter, J.M. 1988. Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms. Cladistics 4: 291-296.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , pp. 291-296
    • Carpenter, J.M.1
  • 33
    • 84989491935 scopus 로고
    • Successive weighting, reliability and evidence
    • Carpenter, J.M. 1994. Successive weighting, reliability and evidence. Caldistics 10: 215-220.
    • (1994) Caldistics , vol.10 , pp. 215-220
    • Carpenter, J.M.1
  • 34
    • 0002013551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher-level elasmobranch phylogeny, basal squaleans and paraphyly
    • M.L.J. Stiassny, L.R. Parenti, and G.D. Johnson (editors), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Carvalho, M.R. de. 1996a. Higher-level elasmobranch phylogeny, basal squaleans and paraphyly. In M.L.J. Stiassny, L.R. Parenti, and G.D. Johnson (editors), Interrelationships of fishes: 35-62. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Interrelationships of Fishes , pp. 35-62
    • De Carvalho, M.R.1
  • 35
    • 17244366937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of: "Freshwater Elasmobranchs, a Symposium to Honor Thomas B. Thorson."
    • Carvalho, M.R. de. 1996b. Review of: "Freshwater Elasmobranchs, a Symposium to Honor Thomas B. Thorson." Copeia 1996(4): 1047-1050.
    • (1996) Copeia , vol.1996 , Issue.4 , pp. 1047-1050
    • De Carvalho, M.R.1
  • 37
    • 17244364367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Late Cretaceous thornback ray from southern Italy, with a phylogenetic reappraisal of the Platyrhinidae (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)
    • G. Arratia and A. Tintori (editors), Munich: Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil
    • Carvalho, M.R. de. In press. A Late Cretaceous thornback ray from southern Italy, with a phylogenetic reappraisal of the Platyrhinidae (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). In G. Arratia and A. Tintori (editors), Mesozoic fishes 3. Munich: Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil.
    • Mesozoic Fishes , vol.3
    • De Carvalho, M.R.1
  • 38
    • 33646770457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potamotrygonidae
    • R.E. Reis, C.J. Ferraris, Jr., and S.O. Kullander (editors), Porto Alegre: Editora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica
    • Carvalho, M.R. de, N.R. Lovejoy, and R.S. Rosa. 2003. Potamotrygonidae. In R.E. Reis, C.J. Ferraris, Jr., and S.O. Kullander (editors), Checklist of freshwater fishes of South and Central America: 22-29. Porto Alegre: Editora da Pontifícia Universidade Católica.
    • (2003) Checklist of Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America , pp. 22-29
    • De Carvalho, M.R.1    Lovejoy, N.R.2    Rosa, R.S.3
  • 39
    • 5544261311 scopus 로고
    • A selachian fauna from the Trent Formation, Lower Miocene (Aquitanian) of eastern North Carolina
    • Case, G.R. 1980. A selachian fauna from the Trent Formation, Lower Miocene (Aquitanian) of eastern North Carolina. Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 171: 75-103.
    • (1980) Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie , vol.171 , pp. 75-103
    • Case, G.R.1
  • 41
    • 0005054217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new selachian fauna from the lower Hornerstown Formation (early Paleocene/Montian) of Monmouth County, New Jersey
    • Case, G.R. 1996. A new selachian fauna from the lower Hornerstown Formation (early Paleocene/Montian) of Monmouth County, New Jersey. Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie 242(1-3): 1-14.
    • (1996) Palaeontographica Abteilung A Palaeozoologie-Stratigraphie , vol.242 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 1-14
    • Case, G.R.1
  • 42
    • 0000375046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new selachian fauna from the Late Maastrichtian of Texas (Upper Cretaceous/Navarroan; Kemp Formation)
    • Case, G.R., and H. Cappetta. 1997. A new selachian fauna from the Late Maastrichtian of Texas (Upper Cretaceous/Navarroan; Kemp Formation). Münchner Geowissenschaften Abteilung A Geologie und Paläontologie 34: 131-189.
    • (1997) Münchner Geowissenschaften Abteilung a Geologie und Paläontologie , vol.34 , pp. 131-189
    • Case, G.R.1    Cappetta, H.2
  • 45
    • 0011457336 scopus 로고
    • Observaciones en torno a las formaciones estelares que recubren el dorso de algunas especies de rayas de agua dulce (Chondrichthyes, Potamotrygonidae)
    • Castex, M.N. 1967. Observaciones en torno a las formaciones estelares que recubren el dorso de algunas especies de rayas de agua dulce (Chondrichthyes, Potamotrygonidae). Physis 73: 485-491.
    • (1967) Physis , vol.73 , pp. 485-491
    • Castex, M.N.1
  • 46
    • 0031448446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redescription of †Paraclupea chetungensis, an early clupeomorph from the Lower Cretaceous of southeastern China
    • Chang, M.-M., and L. Grande. 1997. Redescription of †Paraclupea chetungensis, an early clupeomorph from the Lower Cretaceous of southeastern China. Fieldiana Geology new. ser. 37: 1-19.
    • (1997) Fieldiana Geology New. Ser. , vol.37 , pp. 1-19
    • Chang, M.-M.1    Grande, L.2
  • 47
    • 0002892512 scopus 로고
    • A brief survey of the Chinese Eocene ichthyofauna
    • Chang, M.-M., and J. Zhou. 1993. A brief survey of the Chinese Eocene ichthyofauna. Kaupia 2: 157-162.
    • (1993) Kaupia , vol.2 , pp. 157-162
    • Chang, M.-M.1    Zhou, J.2
  • 48
    • 0003256953 scopus 로고
    • A study of the lateral-line canal systems and that of lorenzini ampullae and tubules of elasmobranchiate fishes of China
    • Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press
    • Chu, Y.T., and M.C. Wen. 1979. A study of the lateral-line canal systems and that of lorenzini ampullae and tubules of elasmobranchiate fishes of China. Monograph of Fishes of China 2. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press.
    • (1979) Monograph of Fishes of China 2
    • Chu, Y.T.1    Wen, M.C.2
  • 49
    • 0001063815 scopus 로고
    • Aported paleontológicos al conocimiento de la evolucion de las paleotemperaturas en la area austral de America del Sur durante el Cenozoico
    • Cione, A.L. 1978. Aported paleontológicos al conocimiento de la evolucion de las paleotemperaturas en la area austral de America del Sur durante el Cenozoico. Ameghiniana 15(1, 2): 183-208.
    • (1978) Ameghiniana , vol.15 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 183-208
    • Cione, A.L.1
  • 51
    • 0039235065 scopus 로고
    • A fossil fish of the family Callichthyidae
    • Cockerell, T.D. 1925. A fossil fish of the family Callichthyidae. Science 62: 317-322.
    • (1925) Science , vol.62 , pp. 317-322
    • Cockerell, T.D.1
  • 52
    • 0003075061 scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of living elasmobranch fishes
    • P.H. Greenwood, C. Patterson, and R. Miles (editors), London: Academic Press
    • Compagno, L.J.V. 1973. Interrelationships of living elasmobranch fishes. In P.H. Greenwood, C. Patterson, and R. Miles (editors), Interrelationships of fishes: 15-61. London: Academic Press.
    • (1973) Interrelationships of Fishes , pp. 15-61
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1
  • 53
    • 77957213109 scopus 로고
    • Phyletic relationships of living sharks and rays
    • Compagno, L.J.V. 1977. Phyletic relationships of living sharks and rays. American Zoologist 17(2): 303-322.
    • (1977) American Zoologist , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-322
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1
  • 54
    • 0001848977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Checklist of living elasmobranches
    • W.C. Hamlett (editor). Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 515 pp
    • Compagno, L.J.V. 1999. Checklist of living elasmobranches. In W.C. Hamlett (editor). Sharks, skates, and rays, the biology of elasmobranch fishes: 471-498. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 515 pp.
    • (1999) Sharks, Skates, and Rays, the Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes , pp. 471-498
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1
  • 55
    • 0011413666 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of southeast Asia and New Guinea, with description of a new species of Himantura and reports of unidentified species
    • Compagno, L.J.V., and T. Roberts. 1982. Freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of southeast Asia and New Guinea, with description of a new species of Himantura and reports of unidentified species. Environmental Biology of Fishes 7(4): 321-339.
    • (1982) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 321-339
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 56
    • 0001699439 scopus 로고
    • Marine and freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of west Africa, with description of a new species
    • Compagno, L.J.V., and T. Roberts. 1984. Marine and freshwater stingrays (Dasyatidae) of west Africa, with description of a new species. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 43(18): 283-300.
    • (1984) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences , vol.43 , Issue.18 , pp. 283-300
    • Compagno, L.J.V.1    Roberts, T.2
  • 57
    • 17244381341 scopus 로고
    • A stingray from the Green River shales of Wyoming
    • Cope, E.D. 1879. A stingray from the Green River shales of Wyoming. American Naturalist 13: 333.
    • (1879) American Naturalist , vol.13 , pp. 333
    • Cope, E.D.1
  • 59
    • 0002214507 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrates of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) in North and South Dakota
    • Cvancara, A.M., and J.W. Hoganson. 1993. Vertebrates of the Cannonball Formation (Paleocene) in North and South Dakota. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 13(1): 1-23.
    • (1993) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-23
    • Cvancara, A.M.1    Hoganson, J.W.2
  • 66
    • 0028570109 scopus 로고
    • Révision des tubercles cutanés des raies (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) du basin du Paraná, Tertiaire d'Amerique du sud
    • Deynat, P.P., and P.M. Brito. 1994. Révision des tubercles cutanés des raies (Chondrichthyes, Batoidea) du basin du Paraná, Tertiaire d'Amerique du sud. Annales de Paléontologie 80: 237-251.
    • (1994) Annales de Paléontologie , vol.80 , pp. 237-251
    • Deynat, P.P.1    Brito, P.M.2
  • 67
    • 0040928238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Le revêtement cutané des raies (Chondrichtyes, Elasmobranchii, Batoidea). I. Morphologie et arrangement des denticules cutanés
    • Deynat, P.P., and B. Séret. 1996. Le revêtement cutané des raies (Chondrichtyes, Elasmobranchii, Batoidea). I. Morphologie et arrangement des denticules cutanés. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie 17(2): 65-83.
    • (1996) Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 65-83
    • Deynat, P.P.1    Séret, B.2
  • 69
    • 43249130353 scopus 로고
    • Relationships of the potamotrygonin stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Batiformes: Myliobatidae)
    • M.I. Oetinger and G.D. Zorzi (editors), The biology of freshwater elasmobranches: 32-37
    • Dingerkus, G. 1995. Relationships of the potamotrygonin stingrays (Chondrichthyes: Batiformes: Myliobatidae). In M.I. Oetinger and G.D. Zorzi (editors), The biology of freshwater elasmobranches: 32-37. Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences 7: 1-161.
    • (1995) Journal of Aquariculture and Aquatic Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 1-161
    • Dingerkus, G.1
  • 70
    • 84907129933 scopus 로고
    • Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole smalle vertebrates for demonstration of cartilage
    • Dingerkus, G., and L.D. Uhler. 1977. Enzyme clearing of alcian blue stained whole smalle vertebrates for demonstration of cartilage. Stain Technology 52(4): 229-232.
    • (1977) Stain Technology , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 229-232
    • Dingerkus, G.1    Uhler, L.D.2
  • 72
    • 0037406684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular phylogenetics of myliobatiform fishes (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes), with comments on the effects of missing data on parsimony and likelihood
    • Dunn, K.A., J.D. McEachran, and R.L. Honeycutt. 2003. Molecular phylogenetics of myliobatiform fishes (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes), with comments on the effects of missing data on parsimony and likelihood. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 27(2003): 259-270.
    • (2003) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.27 , Issue.2003 , pp. 259-270
    • Dunn, K.A.1    McEachran, J.D.2    Honeycutt, R.L.3
  • 73
    • 0346003391 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the head skeleton of Rhinobatus halavi, Rhynchobatus djiddensis and Trygon kuhlii
    • A1-Ghardaqa, Red Sea
    • El-Toubi, M.R., and A.R. Hamdy. 1959. Studies on the head skeleton of Rhinobatus halavi, Rhynchobatus djiddensis and Trygon kuhlii. Publications of the Marine Biological Station, A1-Ghardaqa, Red Sea 10: 3-40.
    • (1959) Publications of the Marine Biological Station , vol.10 , pp. 3-40
    • El-Toubi, M.R.1    Hamdy, A.R.2
  • 74
    • 0001925639 scopus 로고
    • Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming
    • Estes, R. 1964. Fossil vertebrates from the Late Cretaceous Lance Formation, eastern Wyoming. University California Publications in Geological Sciences 49: 1-180.
    • (1964) University California Publications in Geological Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1-180
    • Estes, R.1
  • 75
    • 0039169567 scopus 로고
    • Middle Paleocene lower vertebrates from the Tongue River Formation, southeastern Montana
    • Estes, R. 1976. Middle Paleocene lower vertebrates from the Tongue River Formation, southeastern Montana. Journal of Paleontology 50(3): 500-520.
    • (1976) Journal of Paleontology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 500-520
    • Estes, R.1
  • 76
    • 84963028421 scopus 로고
    • A successive approximations approach to character weighting
    • Farris, J.S. 1969. A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Systematic Zoology 18(4): 374-385.
    • (1969) Systematic Zoology , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 374-385
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 78
    • 84983540175 scopus 로고
    • The retention index and rescaled consistency index
    • Farris, J.S. 1989. The retention index and rescaled consistency index. Cladistics 5(4): 417-419.
    • (1989) Cladistics , vol.5 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-419
    • Farris, J.S.1
  • 80
    • 0002011164 scopus 로고
    • The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas
    • Fowler, H.W. 1941. The fishes of the groups Elasmobranchii, Holocephali, Isospondyli and Ostariophysi obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer "Albatross" in 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100(13): x, 1-879.
    • (1941) Bulletin of the United States National Museum , vol.100 , Issue.13
    • Fowler, H.W.1
  • 81
    • 17244362718 scopus 로고
    • New taxonomic names of fish-like vertebrates
    • Fowler, H.W. 1947. New taxonomic names of fish-like vertebrates. Notulae Naturae 187.
    • (1947) Notulae Naturae , vol.187
    • Fowler, H.W.1
  • 82
    • 0002772832 scopus 로고
    • Late Miocene and Holocene mammals exclusive of the Notoungulata, of the rio Acre region, western Amazonia
    • Frailey, C. 1986. Late Miocene and Holocene mammals exclusive of the Notoungulata, of the rio Acre region, western Amazonia. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science 347: 1-46.
    • (1986) Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Contributions in Science , vol.347 , pp. 1-46
    • Frailey, C.1
  • 84
    • 0025262530 scopus 로고
    • Global and European shorelines, stage by stage
    • R.N. Ginsberg and B. Beaudoin (editors), Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Funnel, B.M. 1990. Global and European shorelines, stage by stage. In R.N. Ginsberg and B. Beaudoin (editors), Cretaceous resources, events and rhythms: 221-235. Amsterdam: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1990) Cretaceous Resources, Events and Rhythms , pp. 221-235
    • Funnel, B.M.1
  • 85
    • 17244365189 scopus 로고
    • On the pelvis and external sexual organs of selachiens, with special reference to the new genera Potamotrygon and Disceus
    • Garman, S. 1877. On the pelvis and external sexual organs of selachiens, with special reference to the new genera Potamotrygon and Disceus. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History 19: 197-215.
    • (1877) Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History , vol.19 , pp. 197-215
    • Garman, S.1
  • 88
    • 0024258114 scopus 로고
    • Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils
    • Gauthier, J., A.G. Kluge, and T. Rowe. 1988. Amniote phylogeny and the importance of fossils. Cladistics 4(2): 105-210.
    • (1988) Cladistics , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 105-210
    • Gauthier, J.1    Kluge, A.G.2    Rowe, T.3
  • 89
    • 0001220243 scopus 로고
    • "Holostean" and teleostean fishes of Bolivia
    • R. Suarez (editor), Fosiles y facies de Bolivia.
    • Gayet, M. 1991. "Holostean" and teleostean fishes of Bolivia. In R. Suarez (editor), Fosiles y facies de Bolivia. Revista Tecnica de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos 12: 453-494.
    • (1991) Revista Tecnica de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos , vol.12 , pp. 453-494
    • Gayet, M.1
  • 90
    • 0000813448 scopus 로고
    • The Mesozoic and Paleogene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: A review
    • R. Suárez-Soruco (editor), Fósiles y facies de Bolivia, vol. 1. Santa Cruz
    • Gayet, M., L.G. Marshall, and T Sempere. 1992. The Mesozoic and Paleogene vertebrates of Bolivia and their stratigraphic context: a review. In R. Suárez-Soruco (editor), Fósiles y facies de Bolivia, vol. 1. Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos 12(3, 4): 393-433. Santa Cruz.
    • (1992) Revista Técnica de Yacimientos Petrolíferos Fiscales Bolivianos , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 393-433
    • Gayet, M.1    Marshall, L.G.2    Sempere, T.3
  • 91
    • 0002096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maastrichtian to early late Paleocene freshwater Osteichthyes of Bolivia: Additions and comments
    • L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS
    • Gayet, M., and F.J. Meunier. 1998. Maastrichtian to early late Paleocene freshwater Osteichthyes of Bolivia: additions and comments. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Phylogeny and classification of Neotropical fishes: 85-110. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
    • (1998) Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes , pp. 85-110
    • Gayet, M.1    Meunier, F.J.2
  • 92
    • 0037647782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New characoids from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene of Bolivia and the Mio-Pliocene of Brazil: Phylogenetic position and and paleobiogeographic implications
    • Gayet, M., M. Jégu, J. Bocquentin, and FR. Negri. 2003. New characoids from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleocene of Bolivia and the Mio-Pliocene of Brazil: phylogenetic position and and paleobiogeographic implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23(1): 28-46.
    • (2003) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-46
    • Gayet, M.1    Jégu, M.2    Bocquentin, J.3    Negri, F.R.4
  • 93
    • 17244372177 scopus 로고
    • On the anatomy of Manta ehrenbergi, with notes on Mobula kuhlii
    • A1-Ghardaqa, Red Sea
    • Gohar, H.A.F., and A.R. Bayoumi. 1959. On the anatomy of Manta ehrenbergi, with notes on Mobula kuhlii. Publications of the Marine Biological Station, A1-Ghardaqa, Red Sea 10: 191-238.
    • (1959) Publications of the Marine Biological Station , vol.10 , pp. 191-238
    • Gohar, H.A.F.1    Bayoumi, A.R.2
  • 94
    • 0005705790 scopus 로고
    • Estimating character weights during tree search
    • Goloboff, P.A. 1993. Estimating character weights during tree search. Cladistics 9(1): 83-91.
    • (1993) Cladistics , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-91
    • Goloboff, P.A.1
  • 96
    • 0001572679 scopus 로고
    • Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna
    • 1st ed.
    • Grande, L. 1980. Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna. Geological Survey of Wyoming Bulletin 63, 1st ed., xviii + 333 pp.
    • (1980) Geological Survey of Wyoming Bulletin , vol.63
    • Grande, L.1
  • 97
    • 0001572679 scopus 로고
    • Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna
    • 2nd ed.
    • Grande, L. 1984. Paleontology of the Green River Formation, with a review of the fish fauna. Geological Survey of Wyoming Bulletin 63, 2nd ed., xviii + 333 pp.
    • (1984) Geological Survey of Wyoming Bulletin , vol.63
    • Grande, L.1
  • 98
    • 0022229801 scopus 로고
    • The use of paleontology in systematics and biogeography, and a time control refinement for historical biogeography
    • Grande, L. 1985. The use of paleontology in systematics and biogeography, and a time control refinement for historical biogeography. Paleobiology 11(2): 234-243.
    • (1985) Paleobiology , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 234-243
    • Grande, L.1
  • 99
    • 17244378900 scopus 로고
    • J. Flynn (editor), Mesozoic/Cenozoic vertebrate paleontology: classic localities, contemporary approaches: Washington DC: American Geophysical Union
    • Grande, L. 1989. The Eocene Green River lake system, Fossils Lake and the history of the North American fish fauna. In J. Flynn (editor), Mesozoic/Cenozoic vertebrate paleontology: classic localities, contemporary approaches: 18-28. Washington DC: American Geophysical Union.
    • (1989) The Eocene Green River Lake System, Fossils Lake and the History of the North American Fish Fauna , pp. 18-28
    • Grande, L.1
  • 100
    • 0003193868 scopus 로고
    • Studies of paleoenvironments and historical biogeography in the Fossil Butte and Laney members of the Green River Formation
    • Grande, L. 1994. Studies of paleoenvironments and historical biogeography in the Fossil Butte and Laney members of the Green River Formation. Contributions to Geology 30(1): 15-32.
    • (1994) Contributions to Geology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-32
    • Grande, L.1
  • 101
    • 85010420602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Lake
    • July/August 1998
    • Grande, L. 1998. Fossil Lake. Natural History 107(6) [July/August 1998]: 66-69.
    • (1998) Natural History , vol.107 , Issue.6 , pp. 66-69
    • Grande, L.1
  • 102
    • 12144263853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated review of the fish faunas from the Green River Formation, the world's most productive freshwater Lagerstätten
    • G.F. Gunnell (editor), New York: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers
    • Grande, L. 2001. An updated review of the fish faunas from the Green River Formation, the world's most productive freshwater Lagerstätten. In G.F. Gunnell (editor), Eocene biodiversity: unusual occurrences and rarely sampled habitats: 1-38. New York: Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers.
    • (2001) Eocene Biodiversity: Unusual Occurrences and Rarely Sampled Habitats , pp. 1-38
    • Grande, L.1
  • 103
    • 17244363433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Portraits of nature's past
    • Grande, L. 2002. Portraits of nature's past. In the Field, Spring 2002: 16-17.
    • (2002) In the Field, Spring , vol.2002 , pp. 16-17
    • Grande, L.1
  • 104
    • 77949692675 scopus 로고
    • Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with comments on the interrelationships of Acipenseriformes
    • Grande, L., and W. Bemis. 1991. Osteology and phylogenetic relationships of fossil and Recent paddlefishes (Polyodontidae) with comments on the interrelationships of Acipenseriformes. Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 1: 1-121.
    • (1991) Society of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir , vol.1 , pp. 1-121
    • Grande, L.1    Bemis, W.2
  • 105
    • 85010583662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history
    • Grande, L., and W. Bemis. 1998. A comprehensive phylogenetic study of amiid fishes (Amiidae) based on comparative skeletal anatomy. An empirical search for interconnected patterns of natural history. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (suppl.) 18(1): 1-690.
    • (1998) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology (Suppl.) , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-690
    • Grande, L.1    Bemis, W.2
  • 106
    • 0002011672 scopus 로고
    • Paleontological and sedimentological variation in early Eocene Fossil Lake
    • Grande, L., and H.P. Buchheim. 1994. Paleontological and sedimentological variation in early Eocene Fossil Lake. Contributions to Geology 30(1): 33-56.
    • (1994) Contributions to Geology , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-56
    • Grande, L.1    Buchheim, H.P.2
  • 107
    • 0032025857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is it better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem?
    • Graybeal. A. 1998. Is it better to add taxa or characters to a difficult phylogenetic problem? Systematic Biology 47(1): 9-17.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-17
    • Graybeal, A.1
  • 109
    • 17244367154 scopus 로고
    • A preliminary report on the venom apparatus of the bat-ray, Holorhinus californicus
    • Halstead, B.W., and F.R. Modglin. 1950. A preliminary report on the venom apparatus of the bat-ray, Holorhinus californicus. Copeia 1950(3): 165-175.
    • (1950) Copeia , vol.1950 , Issue.3 , pp. 165-175
    • Halstead, B.W.1    Modglin, F.R.2
  • 110
    • 0041197324 scopus 로고
    • Additions to the fish fauna of N.W. Europe. A new dasyatid genus from the early Paleocene (Danian) of the Limburg area, Belgium
    • Halter, M.C. 1989. Additions to the fish fauna of N.W. Europe. A new dasyatid genus from the early Paleocene (Danian) of the Limburg area, Belgium. Tertiary Research 10(4): 179-191.
    • (1989) Tertiary Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 179-191
    • Halter, M.C.1
  • 113
    • 0002264264 scopus 로고
    • Hexatrygonidae, a new family of stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Batoidea) from South Africa, with comments on the classification of batoid fishes
    • Heemstra, P.C., and M.M. Smith. 1980. Hexatrygonidae, a new family of stingrays (Myliobatiformes: Batoidea) from South Africa, with comments on the classification of batoid fishes. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology 43: 1-17.
    • (1980) Ichthyological Bulletin of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology , vol.43 , pp. 1-17
    • Heemstra, P.C.1    Smith, M.M.2
  • 114
    • 21344447278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Captive husbandry and bioenergetics of the spiny butterfly ray Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus)
    • Henningsen, A.D. 1996. Captive husbandry and bioenergetics of the spiny butterfly ray Gymnura altavela (Linnaeus). Zoo Biology 15: 135-142.
    • (1996) Zoo Biology , vol.15 , pp. 135-142
    • Henningsen, A.D.1
  • 115
    • 17244365723 scopus 로고
    • Additions to the Eocene fish fauna of Belgium. 9. Discovery of Eomobula gen. et spec. nov. (Mobulidae, Chondrichthyes) from the Ypresian
    • Herman, J., M. Hovestadt-Euler, and D.C. Hovestadt. 1989. Additions to the Eocene fish fauna of Belgium. 9. Discovery of Eomobula gen. et spec. nov. (Mobulidae, Chondrichthyes) from the Ypresian. Tertiary Research 10(4): 175-178.
    • (1989) Tertiary Research , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 175-178
    • Herman, J.1    Hovestadt-Euler, M.2    Hovestadt, D.C.3
  • 116
    • 0000704795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of molecular systematics
    • D.M. Hillis, B.K. Mable, and C. Moritz. (editors), Sunderland: Sinauer
    • Hillis, D.M., B.K. Mable, and C. Moritz. 1996. Applications of molecular systematics. In D.M. Hillis, B.K. Mable, and C. Moritz. (editors), Molecular systematics: 515-543. Sunderland: Sinauer.
    • (1996) Molecular Systematics , pp. 515-543
    • Hillis, D.M.1    Mable, B.K.2    Moritz, C.3
  • 117
    • 0031842241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Echinocephalus janzeni n. sp. (Nenmtods: Gnathostomatidae) in Himantura pacifica (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and Mexico, with a historical biogeographical analysis of the genus
    • Hoberg, E.P., D.R. Brooks, H. Molina-Ureña, and E. Erbe. 1998. Echinocephalus janzeni n. sp. (Nenmtods: Gnathostomatidae) in Himantura pacifica (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) from the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and Mexico, with a historical biogeographical analysis of the genus. Journal of Parasitology 84: 571-581.
    • (1998) Journal of Parasitology , vol.84 , pp. 571-581
    • Hoberg, E.P.1    Brooks, D.R.2    Molina-Ureña, H.3    Erbe, E.4
  • 118
    • 0002479728 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the head in fishes. Pari I. Development of the skull in sharks and rays
    • Holmgren. N. 1940. Studies on the head in fishes. Pari I. Development of the skull in sharks and rays. Acta Zoologica 21: 51-257.
    • (1940) Acta Zoologica , vol.21 , pp. 51-257
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 119
    • 0000030190 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the head in fishes. Part III. The phylogeny of elasmobranch fishes
    • Holmgren, N. 1942. Studies on the head in fishes. Part III. The phylogeny of elasmobranch fishes. Acta Zoologica 23: 129-262.
    • (1942) Acta Zoologica , vol.23 , pp. 129-262
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 120
    • 0011425632 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the head in fishes. Part IV. General morphology of the head in fish
    • Holmgren, N. 1943. Studies on the head in fishes. Part IV. General morphology of the head in fish. Acta Zoologica 24: 1-188.
    • (1943) Acta Zoologica , vol.24 , pp. 1-188
    • Holmgren, N.1
  • 121
    • 0027333213 scopus 로고
    • Marine incursions and the influence of Andean tectonics on the Miocene depositional history of northwestern Amazonia: Results of a palynostratigraphic study
    • Hoorn, C. 1993. Marine incursions and the influence of Andean tectonics on the Miocene depositional history of northwestern Amazonia: results of a palynostratigraphic study. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatilogy Palaeoecology 105: 267-309.
    • (1993) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatilogy Palaeoecology , vol.105 , pp. 267-309
    • Hoorn, C.1
  • 122
    • 84879885391 scopus 로고
    • Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America
    • Hoorn, C., J. Guerrero, G.A. Sarmiento, and M.A. Lorente. 1995. Andean tectonics as a cause for changing drainage patterns in Miocene northern South America. Geology 23: 237-240.
    • (1995) Geology , vol.23 , pp. 237-240
    • Hoorn, C.1    Guerrero, J.2    Sarmiento, G.A.3    Lorente, M.A.4
  • 123
    • 84960586331 scopus 로고
    • When are fossils better than extant taxa in phylogenetic analysis?
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P. 1991. When are fossils better than extant taxa in phylogenetic analysis? Systematic Zoology 40(4): 458-469.
    • (1991) Systematic Zoology , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 458-469
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1
  • 128
    • 0036554650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fragmentary taxa, missing data, and ambiguity: Mistaken assumptions and conclusions
    • Kearney, M. 2002. Fragmentary taxa, missing data, and ambiguity: mistaken assumptions and conclusions. Systematic Biology 51(2): 369-381.
    • (2002) Systematic Biology , vol.51 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-381
    • Kearney, M.1
  • 129
    • 1242274060 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the skull and cephalic muscles: A comparative study of development and adult morphology. Part I. Fishes
    • Kesteven, H.L. 1942. The evolution of the skull and cephalic muscles: a comparative study of development and adult morphology. Part I. Fishes. Memoirs of the Australian Museum 8(1): 1-63.
    • (1942) Memoirs of the Australian Museum , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-63
    • Kesteven, H.L.1
  • 130
    • 0027337514 scopus 로고
    • Divergence in proteins, mitochondrial DNA and reproductive compatibility across the isthmus of Panama
    • Knowleton, N., L.A. Weigt, L.A. Soloranzo, D.K. Mills, and E. Birmingham. 1993. Divergence in proteins, mitochondrial DNA and reproductive compatibility across the isthmus of Panama. Science 260: 1629-1632.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 1629-1632
    • Knowleton, N.1    Weigt, L.A.2    Soloranzo, L.A.3    Mills, D.K.4    Birmingham, E.5
  • 131
    • 0033139180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding polymorphism for phylogeny reconstruction
    • Kornet, D.J., and H. Turner. 1999. Coding polymorphism for phylogeny reconstruction. Systematic Biology 48(2): 365-379.
    • (1999) Systematic Biology , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-379
    • Kornet, D.J.1    Turner, H.2
  • 132
    • 0011476037 scopus 로고
    • The embryonic spiracular fold of the yellow stingray Urolophus jamaicensis
    • LaMarca, M.J. 1963. The embryonic spiracular fold of the yellow stingray Urolophus jamaicensis. Copeia 1963(3): 593-595.
    • (1963) Copeia , vol.1963 , Issue.3 , pp. 593-595
    • LaMarca, M.J.1
  • 133
    • 0004699646 scopus 로고
    • Revisione degli ittiodontoliti pliocenici della collezione Lawley
    • tav. V
    • Landini, W. 1977. Revisione degli ittiodontoliti pliocenici della collezione Lawley. Paleontographia Italica 70(n. ser. 40): 92-134, tav. V.
    • (1977) Paleontographia Italica , vol.70 , Issue.40 N. SER , pp. 92-134
    • Landini, W.1
  • 134
    • 0012324990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A. Cherchi (editor), Autoecology of selected fossil organisms: achievements and problems. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, Modena
    • Landini, W., and L. Sorbini. 1996. Ecological and trophic relationships of Eocene Monte Bolca (Pesciara) fish fauna. In A. Cherchi (editor), Autoecology of selected fossil organisms: achievements and problems. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, special vol. 3: 105-112. Modena.
    • (1996) Ecological and Trophic Relationships of Eocene Monte Bolca (Pesciara) Fish Fauna , vol.3 SPECIAL VOL , pp. 105-112
    • Landini, W.1    Sorbini, L.2
  • 135
    • 0011473083 scopus 로고
    • Des pièces de la peau des quelques sélaciens fossiles
    • Larrazet, M. 1886. Des pièces de la peau des quelques sélaciens fossiles. Bulletin Société Geologique d'France 14(3): 255-277.
    • (1886) Bulletin Société Geologique d'France , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 255-277
    • Larrazet, M.1
  • 136
    • 17244379843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family Urolophidae
    • K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (editors), FAO species identification guide for fisheries purposes. Rome: FAO
    • Last, P.R., and L.J.V. Compagno. 2000. Family Urolophidae. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (editors), FAO species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western Central Pacific Ocean: 1468-1476. Rome: FAO.
    • (2000) The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Ocean , pp. 1468-1476
    • Last, P.R.1    Compagno, L.J.V.2
  • 137
    • 0011473084 scopus 로고
    • New Australian fishes. Part 15. New species of Trygonoptera and Urolophus
    • Last, P.R., and M. Gomon. 1987. New Australian fishes. Part 15. New species of Trygonoptera and Urolophus. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 48(1): 63-72.
    • (1987) Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria , vol.48 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-72
    • Last, P.R.1    Gomon, M.2
  • 139
    • 0000965722 scopus 로고
    • Systematic position of the Australian fossil osteoglossid fish †Phareodus ( = Phareoides) queenslandicus Hills
    • Li, G.-q. 1994. Systematic position of the Australian fossil osteoglossid fish †Phareodus ( = Phareoides) queenslandicus Hills. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 37: 287-300.
    • (1994) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum , vol.37 , pp. 287-300
    • Li, G.-Q.1
  • 140
    • 0031552877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The species of †Phareodus (Telestei: Osteoglossidae) from the Eocene of North America and their phylogenetic relationships
    • Li, G.-q., L. Grande, and M.V.H. Wilson. 1997. The species of †Phareodus (Telestei: Osteoglossidae) from the Eocene of North America and their phylogenetic relationships. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 17(3): 487-505.
    • (1997) Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 487-505
    • Li, G.-Q.1    Grande, L.2    Wilson, M.V.H.3
  • 141
    • 84948044114 scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the Sea of Japan and the adjacent areas of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Yellow Sea. Part 1: Amphioxi, Petromyzones, Myxini, Elasmobranchii, Holocephali
    • 1-198. Moscow: Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, [in Russian; translated by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967]
    • Lindberg, G.U., and M.I. Legeza. 1959. Fishes of the Sea of Japan and the adjacent areas of the Sea of Okhotsk and the Yellow Sea. Part 1 : Amphioxi, Petromyzones, Myxini, Elasmobranchii, Holocephali. Keys to the Fauna of the USSR No. 68: i-iv + 1-198. Moscow: Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, [in Russian; translated by the Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967]
    • (1959) Keys to the Fauna of the USSR , vol.68
    • Lindberg, G.U.1    Legeza, M.I.2
  • 142
    • 0003766813 scopus 로고
    • Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
    • Long, J.A. 1995. The rise of fishes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
    • (1995) The Rise of Fishes
    • Long, J.A.1
  • 143
    • 0030305801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: With emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes)
    • Lovejoy, N.R. 1996. Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: with emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes). Zoological Journal of the Linnaen Society 117: 207-257.
    • (1996) Zoological Journal of the Linnaen Society , vol.117 , pp. 207-257
    • Lovejoy, N.R.1
  • 144
    • 0039970532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stingrays, parasites, and Neotropical biogeography: A closer look at Brooks et al.'s hypothesis concerning the origins of Neotropical freshwater rays
    • Lovejoy, N.R. 1997. Stingrays, parasites, and Neotropical biogeography: a closer look at Brooks et al.'s hypothesis concerning the origins of Neotropical freshwater rays. Systematic Biology 46(1): 218-230.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-230
    • Lovejoy, N.R.1
  • 145
    • 0032480879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine incursion into South America
    • Lovejoy, N.R., E. Bermingham, and A.P. Martin. 1998. Marine incursion into South America. Nature 396: 421-422.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.396 , pp. 421-422
    • Lovejoy, N.R.1    Bermingham, E.2    Martin, A.P.3
  • 146
    • 0001913111 scopus 로고
    • African-South American freshwater fish clades and continental drift: Problems with a paradigm
    • P. Goldblatt (editor), New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Lundberg, J.G. 1993. African-South American freshwater fish clades and continental drift: problems with a paradigm. In P. Goldblatt (editor), Biological relationships between Africa and South America: 156-199. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1993) Biological Relationships between Africa and South America , pp. 156-199
    • Lundberg, J.G.1
  • 147
    • 0010393157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fishes of the la venta fauna: Additional taxa, biotic and paleoenvironmental implications
    • R.F. Kay, R.H. Madden, R.L. Cifelli, and J.J. Flynn (eds.), Vertebrate paleontology in the Neotropics. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Lundberg, J.G. 1997. Fishes of the La venta fauna: additional taxa, biotic and paleoenvironmental implications. In R.F. Kay, R.H. Madden, R.L. Cifelli, and J.J. Flynn (eds.), Vertebrate paleontology in the Neotropics. The Miocene fauna of La Venta Colombia: 67-91. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1997) The Miocene Fauna of la Venta Colombia , pp. 67-91
    • Lundberg, J.G.1
  • 148
    • 0000632675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The temporal context for the diversification of Neotropical fishes
    • L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS
    • Lundberg, J.G. 1998. The temporal context for the diversification of Neotropical fishes. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Phylogeny and classification of Neotropical fishes: 49-68. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
    • (1998) Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes , pp. 49-68
    • Lundberg, J.G.1
  • 149
    • 0026484718 scopus 로고
    • A Miocene fossil of the Amazonian fish Arapaima (Teleostei: Arapaimidae), from the Magdalena Riverregion of Colombia - Biogeographic and evolutionary implications
    • Lundberg, J.G., and B. Chernoff. 1992. A Miocene fossil of the Amazonian fish Arapaima (Teleostei: Arapaimidae), from the Magdalena Riverregion of Colombia - biogeographic and evolutionary implications. Biotropica 24: 2-14.
    • (1992) Biotropica , vol.24 , pp. 2-14
    • Lundberg, J.G.1    Chernoff, B.2
  • 150
    • 0002656608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stage for Neotropical fish diversification: A history of tropical South American rivers
    • L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS
    • Lundberg, J.G., L.G. Marshall, J. Guerrero, B. Horton, M.C.S.L. Malabarba, and F. Wesselingh. 1998. The stage for Neotropical fish diversification: a history of tropical South American rivers. In L.R. Malabarba, R.E. Reis, R.P. Vari, Z.M.S. Lucena, and C.A.S. Lucena (editors), Phylogeny and classification of Neotropical fishes: 13-48. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS.
    • (1998) Phylogeny and Classification of Neotropical Fishes , pp. 13-48
    • Lundberg, J.G.1    Marshall, L.G.2    Guerrero, J.3    Horton, B.4    Malabarba, M.C.S.L.5    Wesselingh, F.6
  • 152
    • 17244373022 scopus 로고
    • Rhinobatos Link, 1790
    • J.G. Maisey (editor), Neptune: T.F.H. Publications
    • Maisey, J.G. 1991. Rhinobatos Link, 1790. In J.G. Maisey (editor), Sanatana fossils: an illustrated atlas: 110-116. Neptune: T.F.H. Publications.
    • (1991) Sanatana Fossils: An Illustrated Atlas , pp. 110-116
    • Maisey, J.G.1
  • 154
    • 0031049816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new look at old sharks
    • Maisey, J.G., and M.R. de Carvalho. 1997. A new look at old sharks. Nature 385: 779-780.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 779-780
    • Maisey, J.G.1    De Carvalho, M.R.2
  • 158
    • 0003929653 scopus 로고
    • Peces batoideos
    • W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter, and V.E. Niem (editors), Rome: FAO
    • McEachran, J.D. 1995. Peces batoideos. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter, and V.E. Niem (editors), Pacifico Centre Oriental, vol. II: 746-792. Rome: FAO.
    • (1995) Pacifico Centre Oriental , vol.2 , pp. 746-792
    • McEachran, J.D.1
  • 160
    • 0032080170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative group of elasmobranchs
    • McEachran, J.D., and K.A. Dunn. 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative group of elasmobranchs. Copeia 1998(3): 271-293.
    • (1998) Copeia , vol.1998 , Issue.3 , pp. 271-293
    • McEachran, J.D.1    Dunn, K.A.2
  • 161
    • 0003695452 scopus 로고
    • Zoogeography and bathymetry of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei)
    • H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) 90
    • McEachran, J.D., and T. Miyake. 1990. Zoogeography and bathymetry of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei). In H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), Elasmobranchs as living resources: advance in the biology, ecology, systematics, and behavior, and status of the fisheries: 304-326. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service) 90.
    • (1990) Elasmobranchs As Living Resources: Advance in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Behavior, and Status of the Fisheries , pp. 304-326
    • McEachran, J.D.1    Miyake, T.2
  • 162
    • 0001868841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrelationships of batoid fishes
    • M.L.J. Stiassny, G.D. Johnson, and L. Parenti (editors). San Diego: Academic Press
    • McEachran, J.D., K. Dunn, and T. Miyake. 1996. Interrelationships of batoid fishes. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.D. Johnson, and L. Parenti (editors). Interrelationships of fishes: 63-84. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1996) Interrelationships of Fishes , pp. 63-84
    • McEachran, J.D.1    Dunn, K.2    Miyake, T.3
  • 163
    • 0006470159 scopus 로고
    • Taphonomy of Eocene fish from Fossil Basin, Wyoming
    • McGrew, P.O. 1975. Taphonomy of Eocene fish from Fossil Basin, Wyoming. Fieldiana Geology 33(14): 257-270.
    • (1975) Fieldiana Geology , vol.33 , Issue.14 , pp. 257-270
    • McGrew, P.O.1
  • 166
    • 0347264336 scopus 로고
    • Study of the neurocranium of Batomorpha of China
    • In Chinese
    • Meng, Q. 1984. Study of the neurocranium of Batomorpha of China. Acta Zoologica Sinica 30(2): 181-187. [In Chinese]
    • (1984) Acta Zoologica Sinica , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-187
    • Meng, Q.1
  • 169
    • 17244377611 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of the stingray genus Urotrygon (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae): Preliminary results based on external morphology
    • T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, and K. Matsuura (editors), Tokyo: Ichthyological Society of Japan
    • Miyake, T., and J.D. McEachran. 1986. Taxonomy of the stingray genus Urotrygon (Myliobatiformes: Urolophidae): preliminary results based on external morphology. In T. Uyeno, R. Arai, T. Taniuchi, and K. Matsuura (editors), IndoPacific fish biology: proceedings of the second international conference on Indo-Pacific fishes: 291-302. Tokyo: Ichthyological Society of Japan.
    • (1986) IndoPacific Fish Biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes , pp. 291-302
    • Miyake, T.1    McEachran, J.D.2
  • 170
    • 0011518091 scopus 로고
    • The morphology and evolution of the ventral gill arch skeleton in batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)
    • Miyake, T., and J.D. McEachran. 1991. The morphology and evolution of the ventral gill arch skeleton in batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Zoological Journal of the Linnaen Society 102: 75-100.
    • (1991) Zoological Journal of the Linnaen Society , vol.102 , pp. 75-100
    • Miyake, T.1    McEachran, J.D.2
  • 171
    • 0026877134 scopus 로고
    • Edgeworth's legacy of cranial muscle development with an analysis of muscles in the ventral gill arch region of batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea)
    • Miyake, T., J.D. McEachran, and B. Hall. 1992a. Edgeworth's legacy of cranial muscle development with an analysis of muscles in the ventral gill arch region of batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea). Journal of Morphology 212: 213-256.
    • (1992) Journal of Morphology , vol.212 , pp. 213-256
    • Miyake, T.1    McEachran, J.D.2    Hall, B.3
  • 172
    • 0001682491 scopus 로고
    • Development and morphology of rostral cartilages in batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea), with comments on homology within vertebrates
    • Miyake, T., J.D. McEachran, P.J. Wallon, and B. Hall. 1992b. Development and morphology of rostral cartilages in batoid fishes (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea), with comments on homology within vertebrates. Biological Journal of the Linnaen Society 46: 259-298.
    • (1992) Biological Journal of the Linnaen Society , vol.46 , pp. 259-298
    • Miyake, T.1    McEachran, J.D.2    Wallon, P.J.3    Hall, B.4
  • 173
    • 0346176152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contributions of fossils to the phylogenetic relationships of the percopsiform fishes (Teleostei: Paracanthopterygii): Order restored
    • G. Arratia and H.-P. Scultze (editors), Munich: Dr. Friedrich Pfeil
    • Murray, A.M., and M.V.H. Wilson. 1999. Contributions of fossils to the phylogenetic relationships of the percopsiform fishes (Teleostei: Paracanthopterygii): order restored. In G. Arratia and H.-P. Scultze (editors), Mesozoic fishes 2, systematics and fossil record: 397-411. Munich: Dr. Friedrich Pfeil.
    • (1999) Mesozoic Fishes 2, Systematics and Fossil Record , pp. 397-411
    • Murray, A.M.1    Wilson, M.V.H.2
  • 174
    • 17244383266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elasmobranchs from the late Eocene Wadi Esh-Shallala Formation of Qa'Faydat ad Dahikiya, east Jordan
    • Mustafa, H., and I. Zalmout. 2002. Elasmobranchs from the late Eocene Wadi Esh-Shallala Formation of Qa'Faydat ad Dahikiya, east Jordan. Tertiary Research 21(1-4): 77-94.
    • (2002) Tertiary Research , vol.21 , Issue.1-4 , pp. 77-94
    • Mustafa, H.1    Zalmout, I.2
  • 175
    • 38249009193 scopus 로고
    • The phylogenetic relationships among requiem and hammerhead sharks: Inferring phylogeny when thousands of equally most parsimonious trees result
    • Naylor, G.J.P. 1992. The phylogenetic relationships among requiem and hammerhead sharks: inferring phylogeny when thousands of equally most parsimonious trees result. Cladistics 1992(4): 295-318.
    • (1992) Cladistics , vol.1992 , Issue.4 , pp. 295-318
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1
  • 176
    • 0035527376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the fossil data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for Cetartiodactyla phylogeny reexamined
    • Naylor, G.J.P., and D.C. Adams. 2001. Are the fossil data really at odds with the molecular data? Morphological evidence for Cetartiodactyla phylogeny reexamined. Systematic Biology 50(3): 444-453.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , Issue.3 , pp. 444-453
    • Naylor, G.J.P.1    Adams, D.C.2
  • 177
    • 0000059927 scopus 로고
    • Gill arches and the phylogeny of fishes, with notes on the classification of vertebrates
    • Nelson, G.J. 1969. Gill arches and the phylogeny of fishes, with notes on the classification of vertebrates. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 141: 475-552.
    • (1969) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.141 , pp. 475-552
    • Nelson, G.J.1
  • 178
    • 0001567654 scopus 로고
    • Identity of the anchovy Hildebrandichthys setiger with notes on relationships and biogeography of the genera Engraulis and Cetengraulis
    • Nelson, G.J. 1984. Identity of the anchovy Hildebrandichthys setiger with notes on relationships and biogeography of the genera Engraulis and Cetengraulis. Copeia 1984(2): 422-427.
    • (1984) Copeia , vol.1984 , Issue.2 , pp. 422-427
    • Nelson, G.J.1
  • 180
    • 0004141823 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomy of the genus Dasyatis (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatididae) from the North Pacific
    • H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service), no. 90
    • Nishida, K., and K. Nakaya. 1990. Taxonomy of the genus Dasyatis (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatididae) from the North Pacific. In H.L. Pratt, S.H. Gruber, and T. Taniuchi (editors), Elasmobranchs as living resources: advance in the biology, ecology, systematics, and behavior, and status of the fisheries. NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Technical Report NMFS (National Marine Fisheries Service), no. 90.
    • (1990) Elasmobranchs As Living Resources: Advance in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics, and Behavior, and Status of the Fisheries
    • Nishida, K.1    Nakaya, K.2
  • 181
    • 0003558470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ithaca, NY: Published by the author
    • Nixon, K.C. 1999. WinClada ver. 1.0. Ithaca, NY: Published by the author.
    • (1999) WinClada Ver. 1.0
    • Nixon, K.C.1
  • 182
    • 0026282569 scopus 로고
    • Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analysis
    • Nixon, K.C., and J.I. Davis. 1991. Polymorphic taxa, missing values, and cladistic analysis. Cladistics 7(3): 233-241.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-241
    • Nixon, K.C.1    Davis, J.I.2
  • 183
    • 0002364729 scopus 로고
    • Brain organization in the cartilaginous fishes
    • E.S. Hodgson and R.F. Mattewson (editors), Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy
    • Northcutt, R.G. 1978. Brain organization in the cartilaginous fishes. In E.S. Hodgson and R.F. Mattewson (editors), Sensory biology of sharks, skates and rays: 117-193. Arlington, VA: Office of Naval Research, Department of the Navy.
    • (1978) Sensory Biology of Sharks, Skates and Rays , pp. 117-193
    • Northcutt, R.G.1
  • 184
    • 38249035571 scopus 로고
    • A revisionary study of the genus Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with the descrip-tion of a new species
    • Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G. 1987. A revisionary study of the genus Mobula Rafinesque, 1810 (Chondrichthyes: Mobulidae), with the descrip-tion of a new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 91: 1-91.
    • (1987) Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society , vol.91 , pp. 1-91
    • Notarbartolo-di-Sciara, G.1
  • 185
    • 0002419746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins à phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutétien basal)
    • Noubhani, A., and H. Cappetta. 1997. Les Orectolobiformes, Carcharhiniformes et Myliobatiformes (Elasmobranchii, Neoselachii) des bassins à phosphate du Maroc (Maastrichtien-Lutétien basal). Palaeo Ichthyologica 8: 1-327.
    • (1997) Palaeo Ichthyologica , vol.8 , pp. 1-327
    • Noubhani, A.1    Cappetta, H.2
  • 186
    • 11944252893 scopus 로고
    • Fossils, topology, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of eutherian mammals
    • Novacek, M.J. 1992. Fossils, topology, missing data, and the higher level phylogeny of eutherian mammals. Systematic Biology 41(1): 58-73.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 58-73
    • Novacek, M.J.1
  • 187
    • 0033183696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The position of Cetacea within Mammalia: Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data from extinct and extant taxa
    • O'Leary, M.A., and J.H. Geisler. 1999. The position of Cetacea within Mammalia: phylogenetic analysis of morphological data from extinct and extant taxa. Systematic Biology 48(3): 455-490.
    • (1999) Systematic Biology , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 455-490
    • O'Leary, M.A.1    Geisler, J.H.2
  • 188
    • 0000051273 scopus 로고
    • Histologic studies of placoderms and fossil elasmobranchs 1: The endoskeleton, with remarks on the hard tissues of lower vertebrates in general
    • 8 pls.
    • Ørvig, T. 1951. Histologic studies of placoderms and fossil elasmobranchs 1: The endoskeleton, with remarks on the hard tissues of lower vertebrates in general. Arkiv för Zoologi, ser. 2, band 2(2): 321-454, 8 pls.
    • (1951) Arkiv för Zoologi, Ser. 2 , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 321-454
    • Ørvig, T.1
  • 189
    • 0009440669 scopus 로고
    • Pycnaspis splendens, new genus, new species, a new ostracoderm from the Upper Ordovician of North America
    • Ørvig, T. 1958. Pycnaspis splendens, new genus, new species, a new ostracoderm from the Upper Ordovician of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 108: 1-23.
    • (1958) Proceedings of the United States National Museum , vol.108 , pp. 1-23
    • Ørvig, T.1
  • 190
    • 0001577949 scopus 로고
    • Significance of fossils in determining evolutionary relationships
    • Patterson, C. 1981. Significance of fossils in determining evolutionary relationships. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 12: 195-223.
    • (1981) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.12 , pp. 195-223
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 191
    • 0001023769 scopus 로고
    • Osteichthyes: Teleostei
    • M.J. Benton (editor), London: Chapman and Hall
    • Patterson, C. 1993. Osteichthyes: Teleostei. In M.J. Benton (editor), The fossil record 2: 621-656. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1993) The Fossil Record , vol.2 , pp. 621-656
    • Patterson, C.1
  • 192
    • 21744433516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The data, the matrix, and the message: Comments on Begle's "Relationships of the Osmeroid Fishes."
    • Patterson, C., and G.D. Johnson. 1997. The data, the matrix, and the message: comments on Begle's "Relationships of the Osmeroid Fishes." Systematic Biology 46(2): 358-365.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-365
    • Patterson, C.1    Johnson, G.D.2
  • 193
    • 0002585680 scopus 로고
    • The Paracanthopterygii revisited: Order and disorder
    • D. Cohen (editor), Papers on the systematics of gadiform fishes.
    • Patterson, C., and D.E. Rosen. 1989. The Paracanthopterygii revisited: order and disorder. In D. Cohen (editor), Papers on the systematics of gadiform fishes. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series 32: 5-36.
    • (1989) Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series , vol.32 , pp. 5-36
    • Patterson, C.1    Rosen, D.E.2
  • 196
    • 0035527364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species or supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis? Groundplans versus exeplars revisited
    • Prendini, L. 2001. Species or supraspecific taxa as terminals in cladistic analysis? Groundplans versus exeplars revisited. Systematic Biology 50(2): 290-300.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 290-300
    • Prendini, L.1
  • 197
    • 0007283586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina
    • C.E. Ray and D.J. Bohaska (editors), Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III.
    • Purdy, R.W., V.P. Schneider, S.P. Applegate, J.H. McLellan, R.L. Meyer, and B.H. Slaughter. 2001. The Neogene sharks, rays, and bony fishes from Lee Creek Mine, Aurora, North Carolina. In C.E. Ray and D.J. Bohaska (editors), Geology and paleontology of the Lee Creek Mine, North Carolina, III. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology 9: 71-202.
    • (2001) Smithsonian Contributions to Paleontology , vol.9 , pp. 71-202
    • Purdy, R.W.1    Schneider, V.P.2    Applegate, S.P.3    McLellan, J.H.4    Meyer, R.L.5    Slaughter, B.H.6
  • 198
    • 0001043263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The logical basis for the use of continuous characters in phylogenetic systematics
    • Rae, T.C. 1998. The logical basis for the use of continuous characters in phylogenetic systematics. Cladistics 14(3): 221-228.
    • (1998) Cladistics , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-228
    • Rae, T.C.1
  • 200
    • 0031224822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyzing large data sets: RbcL 500 revisited
    • Rice, K.A., M.J. Donoghue, and R.G. Olmstead. 1997. Analyzing large data sets: rbcL 500 revisited. Systematic Biology 46(3): 554-563.
    • (1997) Systematic Biology , vol.46 , Issue.3 , pp. 554-563
    • Rice, K.A.1    Donoghue, M.J.2    Olmstead, R.G.3
  • 201
    • 17244367912 scopus 로고
    • Dental histology of a characid fish from the Plio-Pleistocene of Acre, Brazil
    • Richter, M. 1984. Dental histology of a characid fish from the Plio-Pleistocene of Acre, Brazil. Zoologica Scripta 13: 69-79.
    • (1984) Zoologica Scripta , vol.13 , pp. 69-79
    • Richter, M.1
  • 202
    • 84985315994 scopus 로고
    • Characoid fish teeth from deposits in the Cuenca basin, Ecuador
    • London
    • Roberts, T.R. 1975. Characoid fish teeth from deposits in the Cuenca basin, Ecuador. Journal of Zoology (London) 175: 259-271.
    • (1975) Journal of Zoology , vol.175 , pp. 259-271
    • Roberts, T.R.1
  • 205
    • 0011457882 scopus 로고
    • Plesiotrygon iwamae, a new genus and species of neotropical freshwater stingray
    • Rosa, R.S., H. Castello, and T.B. Thorson. 1987. Plesiotrygon iwamae, a new genus and species of neotropical freshwater stingray. Copeia 1987(2): 447-458.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , Issue.2 , pp. 447-458
    • Rosa, R.S.1    Castello, H.2    Thorson, T.B.3
  • 207
    • 0035144356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pectoral fin locomotion in batoid fishes: Undulation vs.oscillation
    • Rosenberger, L.J. 2001a. Pectoral fin locomotion in batoid fishes: undulation vs.oscillation. Journal of Experimental Biology 204: 379-394.
    • (2001) Journal of Experimental Biology , vol.204 , pp. 379-394
    • Rosenberger, L.J.1
  • 208
    • 0035817471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships within the stingray genus Dasyatis (chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae)
    • Rosenberger, L.J. 2001b. Phylogenetic relationships within the stingray genus Dasyatis (chondrichthyes: Dasyatidae). Copeia 2001(3): 615-627.
    • (2001) Copeia , vol.2001 , Issue.3 , pp. 615-627
    • Rosenberger, L.J.1
  • 209
    • 3743060390 scopus 로고
    • The elasmobranch fauna of coastal Miocene sediments of peninsular India
    • Sahni, A., and D.K. Mehrotra. 1981. The elasmobranch fauna of coastal Miocene sediments of peninsular India. Biological Memoirs Lucknow 5: 83-121.
    • (1981) Biological Memoirs Lucknow , vol.5 , pp. 83-121
    • Sahni, A.1    Mehrotra, D.K.2
  • 211
    • 15044357288 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous fishes from Bolivia with comments on pristid evolution
    • Schaeffer, B. 1963. Cretaceous fishes from Bolivia with comments on pristid evolution. American Museum Novitates 2159: 1-20.
    • (1963) American Museum Novitates , vol.2159 , pp. 1-20
    • Schaeffer, B.1
  • 212
    • 0002191323 scopus 로고
    • The xenacanth shark neurocranium, with notes on elasmobranch monophyly
    • Schaeffer, B. 1981. The xenacanth shark neurocranium, with notes on elasmobranch monophyly. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 169(1): 1-66.
    • (1981) Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History , vol.169 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-66
    • Schaeffer, B.1
  • 213
    • 84954937307 scopus 로고
    • Fossil lakes from the Eocene Green River Formation discloses its 10-million year history
    • Schaeffer, B., and M. Mangus. 1965. Fossil lakes from the Eocene Green River Formation discloses its 10-million year history. Natural History 74: 10-21.
    • (1965) Natural History , vol.74 , pp. 10-21
    • Schaeffer, B.1    Mangus, M.2
  • 215
    • 0343807278 scopus 로고
    • Lungfish from the El Molino (Late Cretaceous) and Santa Lucia (early Paleocene) formations in southcentral Bolivia
    • R. Suarez (editor), Fosiles y facies de Bolivia.
    • Schultze, H.-P. 1991. Lungfish from the El Molino (Late Cretaceous) and Santa Lucia (early Paleocene) formations in southcentral Bolivia. In R. Suarez (editor), Fosiles y facies de Bolivia. Revista Tecnica de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos 12: 441-448.
    • (1991) Revista Tecnica de Yacimientos Petroliferos Fiscales Bolivianos , vol.12 , pp. 441-448
    • Schultze, H.-P.1
  • 216
    • 0005520753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Knorpel- und Knochenfischfauna (excl. Otolithen) aus dem Karpat des Korneuburger Beckens (Niederösterreich)
    • Schultz, O. 1998. Die Knorpel- und Knochenfischfauna (excl. Otolithen) aus dem Karpat des Korneuburger Beckens (Niederösterreich). Beiträge Paläontologie 23: 295-323.
    • (1998) Beiträge Paläontologie , vol.23 , pp. 295-323
    • Schultz, O.1
  • 217
    • 17244380084 scopus 로고
    • A new species of stingray Hexatrygon taiwanensis from Taiwan Strait
    • Shen, S.-C. 1986. A new species of stingray Hexatrygon taiwanensis from Taiwan Strait. Journal of Taiwan Museum 39(1): 175-180.
    • (1986) Journal of Taiwan Museum , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 175-180
    • Shen, S.-C.1
  • 218
    • 17244382683 scopus 로고
    • A new stingray of the genus Hexatrygon from Taiwan
    • Shen, S.-C., and C.-S. Liu. 1984. A new stingray of the genus Hexatrygon from Taiwan. Acta Oceanographic Taiwanica 15: 201-206.
    • (1984) Acta Oceanographic Taiwanica , vol.15 , pp. 201-206
    • Shen, S.-C.1    Liu, C.-S.2
  • 220
    • 0036965767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: An example from higher-level bat phylogeny
    • Simmons, N.B., and J.A. Geisler. 2002. Sensitivity analysis of different methods of coding taxonomic polymorphism: an example from higher-level bat phylogeny. Cladistics 18(6): 571-584.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 571-584
    • Simmons, N.B.1    Geisler, J.A.2
  • 222
    • 11944267538 scopus 로고
    • Introgression in fishes: Significance for paleontology, cladistics and evolutionary rates
    • Smith, G.R. 1992. Introgression in fishes: significance for paleontology, cladistics and evolutionary rates. Systematic Biology 41(1): 41-57.
    • (1992) Systematic Biology , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 41-57
    • Smith, G.R.1
  • 223
    • 17244364757 scopus 로고
    • Tropical fishes recently found in South Africa
    • Smith, J.L.B. 1952. Tropical fishes recently found in South Africa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12(v): 1020-1025.
    • (1952) Annals and Magazine of Natural History , vol.12 , Issue.5 , pp. 1020-1025
    • Smith, J.L.B.1
  • 224
    • 0002668502 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and ecology of the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina, in Florida coastal lagoons
    • Snelson, F.F. Jr., S.E. Williams-Hooper, and T.H. Schmidt. 1988. Reproduction and ecology of the Atlantic stingray, Dasyatis sabina, in Florida coastal lagoons. Copeia 1988(3): 729-739.
    • (1988) Copeia , vol.1988 , Issue.3 , pp. 729-739
    • Snelson Jr., F.F.1    Williams-Hooper, S.E.2    Schmidt, T.H.3
  • 226
    • 0344588919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharks and rays (Chondrichthyes) from the upper Cretaceous red beds of the south-central Pyrenees (Lleida, Spain): Indices of an India-Eurasia connection
    • Soler-Gijón, R., and N. López,-Martínez. 1998. Sharks and rays (Chondrichthyes) from the upper Cretaceous red beds of the south-central Pyrenees (Lleida, Spain): indices of an India-Eurasia connection. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 141(1998): 1-12.
    • (1998) Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology , vol.141 , Issue.1998 , pp. 1-12
    • Soler-Gijón, R.1    López-Martínez, N.2
  • 228
    • 34047199228 scopus 로고
    • A study of fossil vertebrate types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Taxonomic, systematic, and historical perspectives
    • Spamer, E.E., E. Daeschler, and L.G. Vostreys-Shapiro. 1995. A study of fossil vertebrate types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Taxonomic, systematic, and historical perspectives. Academy of Natural Sciences Special Publication 15: 1-434.
    • (1995) Academy of Natural Sciences Special Publication , vol.15 , pp. 1-434
    • Spamer, E.E.1    Daeschler, E.2    Vostreys-Shapiro, L.G.3
  • 229
    • 17244370270 scopus 로고
    • Sharks, rays and chimaeras
    • J.R. Paxton and W.N. Eschmeyer (editors), San Diego: Academic Press
    • Stevens, J.D., and P.R. Last. 1994. Sharks, rays and chimaeras. In J.R. Paxton and W.N. Eschmeyer (editors), Encyclopaedia of fishes: 60-70. San Diego: Academic Press.
    • (1994) Encyclopaedia of Fishes , pp. 60-70
    • Stevens, J.D.1    Last, P.R.2
  • 230
    • 0000692327 scopus 로고
    • Review of "Advances in cladistics: Proceedings of the first meeting of the Willi Hennig society," edited by V.A. Funk and D.R. Brooks
    • Straney, D.O. 1982. Review of "Advances in cladistics: proceedings of the first meeting of the Willi Hennig society," edited by V.A. Funk and D.R. Brooks. Systematic Zoology 31: 337-341.
    • (1982) Systematic Zoology , vol.31 , pp. 337-341
    • Straney, D.O.1
  • 231
  • 232
    • 28444436559 scopus 로고
    • Die fischreste des Mittleren und oberen eocäns von Ägypten. I. Teil: Die Selachier
    • 2 taf
    • Stromer, E. 1905. Die fischreste des Mittleren und oberen eocäns von Ägypten. I. Teil: die Selachier. Beiträge zur Paläontologieund Geologie 18: 37-58, 2 taf.
    • (1905) Beiträge Zur Paläontologieund Geologie , vol.18 , pp. 37-58
    • Stromer, E.1
  • 233
    • 17244373903 scopus 로고
    • Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes cenornan). 9. Die Plagiostomen, mit einem Anhang über käno- und mesozoische Rückenflossenstacheln von Elasmobranchiern
    • 3 taf
    • Stromer, E. 1927. Ergebnisse der Forschungsreisen Prof. E. Stromers in den Wüsten Ägyptens. II. Wirbeltier-Reste der Baharije-Stufe (unterstes cenornan). 9. Die Plagiostomen, mit einem Anhang über käno- und mesozoische Rückenflossenstacheln von Elasmobranchiern. Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftiche Abteilung 31(5): 1-64, 3 taf.
    • (1927) Abhandlungen der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftiche Abteilung , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1-64
    • Stromer, E.1
  • 234
    • 0345526319 scopus 로고
    • A strati graphical evaluation of the Eocene rocks of southwestern Wyoming
    • Sullivan, R. 1980. A strati graphical evaluation of the Eocene rocks of southwestern Wyoming. Geological Survey of Wyoming Investigative Reports 20: 1-48.
    • (1980) Geological Survey of Wyoming Investigative Reports , vol.20 , pp. 1-48
    • Sullivan, R.1
  • 235
    • 0014937246 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp: Failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium
    • Thorson, T.B. 1970. Freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp: failure to concentrate urea when exposed to saline medium. Life Sciences 9: 893-900.
    • (1970) Life Sciences , vol.9 , pp. 893-900
    • Thorson, T.B.1
  • 237
    • 0014212385 scopus 로고
    • Potamotrygon spp.: Elasmobranchs with low urea content
    • Thorson, T.B., C.M. Cowan, and D.E. Watson. 1967. Potamotrygon spp.: elasmobranchs with low urea content. Science 158: 375-377.
    • (1967) Science , vol.158 , pp. 375-377
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Cowan, C.M.2    Watson, D.E.3
  • 238
    • 0021082584 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and development of the South American freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon circularis and P. motoro
    • Thorson, T.B., J.K. Langhammer, and M.I. Oetinger. 1983b. Reproduction and development of the South American freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon circularis and P. motoro. Environmental Biology of Fishes 9(1): 3-24.
    • (1983) Environmental Biology of Fishes , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-24
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Langhammer, J.K.2    Oetinger, M.I.3
  • 239
    • 0011412218 scopus 로고
    • Reassignment of the African freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon garouaensis, to the genus Dasyatis, on physiologic and morphologic grounds
    • Thorson, T.B., and D.E. Watson. 1975. Reassignment of the African freshwater stingray, Potamotrygon garouaensis, to the genus Dasyatis, on physiologic and morphologic grounds. Copeia 1975(4): 701-712.
    • (1975) Copeia , vol.1975 , Issue.4 , pp. 701-712
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Watson, D.E.2
  • 240
    • 0000159399 scopus 로고
    • Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)
    • Thorson, T.B., R.M. Wooton, and T.D. Georgi. 1978. Rectal gland of freshwater stingrays, Potamotrygon spp. (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae). Biological Bulletin 154(3): 508-516.
    • (1978) Biological Bulletin , vol.154 , Issue.3 , pp. 508-516
    • Thorson, T.B.1    Wooton, R.M.2    Georgi, T.D.3
  • 241
    • 0001840623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explosive speciation of African cichlid fishes
    • A.E. Magurran and R.M. May (editors), New York: Oxford University Press
    • Turner, G.F. 1999. Explosive speciation of African cichlid fishes. In A.E. Magurran and R.M. May (editors), Evolution of biological diversity: 113-129. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Evolution of Biological Diversity , pp. 113-129
    • Turner, G.F.1
  • 244
    • 0033121093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shark and ray teeth from the Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) of north-east England
    • Underwood, C.J., S.F. Mitchell, and K.J. Veltkamp. 1999. Shark and ray teeth from the Hauterivian (Lower Cretaceous) of north-east England. Palaeontology 42(2): 287-302.
    • (1999) Palaeontology , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-302
    • Underwood, C.J.1    Mitchell, S.F.2    Veltkamp, K.J.3
  • 245
    • 0003105355 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Neotropical characiform genus Potamorhina (Pisces: Characiformes)
    • Vari, R.P. 1984. Systematics of the Neotropical characiform genus Potamorhina (Pisces: Characiformes). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 400: 1-36.
    • (1984) Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology , vol.400 , pp. 1-36
    • Vari, R.P.1
  • 246
    • 0005516407 scopus 로고
    • The Curimatidae, a lowland Neotropical fish family (Pisces: Characiformes); distribution, endemism, and phylogenetic biogeography
    • W.R. Heyer and P.E. Vanzolini (editors), Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
    • Vari, R.P. 1988. The Curimatidae, a lowland Neotropical fish family (Pisces: Characiformes); distribution, endemism, and phylogenetic biogeography. In W.R. Heyer and P.E. Vanzolini (editors), Proceedings of a workshop on Neotropical distribution patterns: 343-377. Rio de Janeiro: Academia Brasileira de Ciências.
    • (1988) Proceedings of a Workshop on Neotropical Distribution Patterns , pp. 343-377
    • Vari, R.P.1
  • 247
    • 0003105353 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Neotropical characiform genus Steindachnerina Fowler (Pisces: Ostariophysi)
    • Vari, R.P. 1991. Systematics of the Neotropical characiform genus Steindachnerina Fowler (Pisces: Ostariophysi). Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 507: 1-118.
    • (1991) Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology , vol.507 , pp. 1-118
    • Vari, R.P.1
  • 248
    • 0002487312 scopus 로고
    • The Neotropical fish family Ctenoluciidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes): Supra and intrafamilial phylogenetic relationships, with a revisionary study
    • Vari, R.P. 1995. The Neotropical fish family Ctenoluciidae (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes): supra and intrafamilial phylogenetic relationships, with a revisionary study. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 564: 1-97.
    • (1995) Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology , vol.564 , pp. 1-97
    • Vari, R.P.1
  • 249
    • 0141666144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic study of the Neotropical fish genera Creagutus Günther and Piabina Reinhardt (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with a revision of the cis-Andean species
    • Vari, R.P., and A.S. Harold. 2001. Phylogenetic study of the Neotropical fish genera Creagutus Günther and Piabina Reinhardt (Teleostei: Ostariophysi: Characiformes), with a revision of the cis-Andean species. Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology 613: 1-239.
    • (2001) Smithsonian Contribution to Zoology , vol.613 , pp. 1-239
    • Vari, R.P.1    Harold, A.S.2
  • 250
    • 0011458711 scopus 로고
    • A review of the phylogenetic biogeography of the freshwater fishes of South America
    • G. Peters and R. Hutterer (editors), Bonn: Museum Alexander König
    • Vari, R.P., and S.H. Weitzman. 1990. A review of the phylogenetic biogeography of the freshwater fishes of South America. In G. Peters and R. Hutterer (editors), Vertebrates in the tropics: 343-377. Bonn: Museum Alexander König.
    • (1990) Vertebrates in the Tropics , pp. 343-377
    • Vari, R.P.1    Weitzman, S.H.2
  • 251
    • 0037432767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin of the superflock of cichlid fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa
    • Verheyen, E., W. Salzburger, J. Snoeks, and A. Meyer. 2003. Origin of the superflock of cichlid fishes from Lake Victoria, East Africa. Science 300: 325-329.
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 325-329
    • Verheyen, E.1    Salzburger, W.2    Snoeks, J.3    Meyer, A.4
  • 252
    • 6544268375 scopus 로고
    • Additionas to the fish fauna of the English paleogene. 2. A new species of Dasyatis (sting ray) from the London Clay (Eocene) of Essex, England
    • Ward, D.J. 1979. Additionas to the fish fauna of the English paleogene. 2. A new species of Dasyatis (sting ray) from the London Clay (Eocene) of Essex, England. Tertiary Research 2(2): 75-81.
    • (1979) Tertiary Research , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-81
    • Ward, D.J.1
  • 253
    • 17244371846 scopus 로고
    • Collector's guide to fossil sharks and rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Lewisville: Before Time. Werner, C. 1989. Die Elasmobranchier-Fauna des Gebel Dist Member des Bahariya Formation (Obercenoman) des Oase Bahariya, Aegypten
    • Welton, B.J., and R.F. Fairish. 1993. Collector's guide to fossil sharks and rays from the Cretaceous of Texas. Lewisville: Before Time. Werner, C. 1989. Die Elasmobranchier-Fauna des Gebel Dist Member des Bahariya Formation (Obercenoman) des Oase Bahariya, Aegypten. Paleoichthyologica 5: 1-112.
    • (1993) Paleoichthyologica , vol.5 , pp. 1-112
    • Welton, B.J.1    Fairish, R.F.2
  • 254
    • 0002254790 scopus 로고
    • Die Quiriquina-Schichten als Sediment und paläontologisches Archiv
    • Wetzel, W. 1930. Die Quiriquina-Schichten als Sediment und paläontologisches Archiv. Palaeontolographica 73: 49-106.
    • (1930) Palaeontolographica , vol.73 , pp. 49-106
    • Wetzel, W.1
  • 257
    • 0032148650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: A simulation study
    • Wiens, J.J. 1998. The accuracy of methods for coding and sampling higher-level taxa for phylogenetic analysis: a simulation study. Systematic Biology 47(3): 397-413.
    • (1998) Systematic Biology , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 397-413
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 258
    • 0002914099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coding morphological variation within species and higher taxa for phylogenetic analysis
    • J.J. Wiens (editor), Washington, DC: Simthsonian Institution Press
    • Wiens, J.J. 2000. Coding morphological variation within species and higher taxa for phylogenetic analysis. In J.J. Wiens (editor), Phylogenetic analysis of morphological data: 115-145. Washington, DC: Simthsonian Institution Press.
    • (2000) Phylogenetic Analysis of Morphological Data , pp. 115-145
    • Wiens, J.J.1
  • 260
    • 77957211166 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and development in chondrichthyan fishes
    • Wourms, J.P. 1977. Reproduction and development in chondrichthyan fishes. American Zoologist 17: 379-410.
    • (1977) American Zoologist , vol.17 , pp. 379-410
    • Wourms, J.P.1
  • 261
    • 0028681218 scopus 로고
    • Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan
    • Yabumoto, Y., and T. Uyeno. 1994. Late Mesozoic and Cenozoic fish faunas of Japan. The Island Arc (1994) 3: 255-269.
    • (1994) The Island Arc , vol.3 , Issue.1994 , pp. 255-269
    • Yabumoto, Y.1    Uyeno, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.