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Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 92-98

Anthracene-functionalized polystyrene random copolymers: Effects of side-chain modification on polymer structure and behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS; COPOLYMERIZATION; ESTERS; GLASS TRANSITION; PHASE SEPARATION; POLYSTYRENES; STYRENE; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 1642578121     PISSN: 00249297     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ma035488d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (57)
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    • The effect of an atom substitution on the phase behavior of polymers was investigated in blends
    • The effect of an atom substitution on the phase behavior of polymers was investigated in blends. Jablonski, E. L.; Gorga, R. E.; Narasimhan, B. Polymer 2003, 44, 729.
    • (2003) Polymer , vol.44 , pp. 729
    • Jablonski, E.L.1    Gorga, R.E.2    Narasimhan, B.3
  • 21
    • 0001855961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) provides an exception in the sense that it is relatively tolerant to a wide variety of preexisting monomer functionality. Schwab, P.; Grubbs, R. H.; Ziller, J. W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 100.
    • (1996) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.118 , pp. 100
    • Schwab, P.1    Grubbs, R.H.2    Ziller, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 1642452291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Dependent on the functionality, at high CMS:S ratios some processing parameters such as solubility and the ability to achieve complete postpolymerization functionalization become problematic.
  • 35
    • 1642376259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brandrup, J., Immergut, E. H., Grulke, E. A., Eds.; Wiley-Interscience Publication: New York
    • Polymer Handbook, 4th ed.; Brandrup, J., Immergut, E. H., Grulke, E. A., Eds.; Wiley-Interscience Publication: New York, 1999.
    • (1999) Polymer Handbook, 4th Ed.
  • 38
    • 1642493314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 19 We find that within this range the variation of our quantitative results is marginal (e.g., volume fractions vary by about 1%).
  • 39
    • 1642452289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In general, we refrained from casting the samples from solution to avoid kinetic entrapment effects caused by selectivity of the solvent to either block. Nevertheless, we note that annealed samples cast from toluene still exhibited the same SAXS characteristics as those annealed from the powder form, which therefore leads us to believe that the investigated melts were in equilibrium.
  • 40
    • 0003552279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mark, J. E. Ed.; American Institute of Physics: Woodbury, NY
    • Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook; Mark, J. E. Ed.; American Institute of Physics: Woodbury, NY, 1996.
    • (1996) Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook
  • 41
    • 1642493315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In these calculations we neglected the difference between CMS and styrene. Calculated volume fractions of the Anth functionality in PS/S-Anth/CMS (19, 7%, 13%) and (19, 12%, 8%) are 0.16 and 0.26, respectively. For data pertaining to the fully converted PS/S-Anth (19, 20%) and (25, 50%) see Table 2.
  • 47
    • 1642493317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2I vs q (instead of I vs q) under the assumption that the polymers feature lamellar morphology, based on the range of calculated volume fractions of the functionalized blocks (0.36-0.55) and mean-field theory.
  • 48
    • 1642493316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • This situation does not result from lack of electron density contrast that may arise from a small number of Anth functionalities in the PS/S-Anth (27: 13, 17%) polymer; other polymers that feature the same low functionality content but longer functionalized blocks (with up to twice the total number of Anth units per polymer) do not exhibit a distinct SAXS peak as well.
  • 49
    • 1642574744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • func-PS = 0.40), as in perfectly symmetric diblock copolymers it is completely absent.
  • 52
    • 1642452290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • For consistency, all the variables appearing in eqs 2 and 3 were also evaluated using the topological indices.
  • 56
    • 1642574743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • All precursors to polymers of series B were synthesized from the same batch of PS block, with exactly the same styrene/CMS mixture composition (i.e., comonomer quantities); thus, the differences between the functionalized blocks of these polymers resulted only from different polymerization times.
  • 57
    • 1642493318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Despite the lack of secondary scattering peaks in the SAXS curves of the polymers of series B, we consider the melts of these polymers, quenched from 150 °C, as phase-separated, since only weak dependence of the scattering behavior on annealing temperature or annealing scheme was observed. For example, annealing at 150 °C for a few hours, then at 125 °C for 2 days, and then slowly cooling the samples to room temperature did not result in a significant change in the principal peak location/width or appearance of secondary scattering peaks. Therefore, the absence of secondary secondary scattering peaks is attributed to weak segregation (and possibly also to low electron density contrast) rather than to disorder.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.