A theoretical basis for investigating ambient air pollution and children's respiratory health

Environmental Health Perspectives

Volumn 107, Issue SUPPL. 3, 1999, Pages 403-407

  Gilliland, Frank D ^a   McConnell, Rob ^a   Peters, John ^a   Gong Jr , Henry ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b RANCHO LOS AMIGOS NATIONAL REHABILITATION CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Air pollution; Children; Nitrogen dioxide; Ozone; Particulates; Respiratory health epidemiology

Indexed keywords

ANTIOXIDANT; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACID;

AIR POLLUTION; AMBIENT AIR; CHILD; CHILD HEALTH; DIETARY INTAKE; ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURE; FAT INTAKE; FRUIT; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HOST RESISTANCE; HUMAN; IMMUNE RESPONSE; INFANT; INHERITANCE; LONG TERM EXPOSURE; LUNG INJURY; PARTICULATE MATTER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RESPIRATORY TRACT DISEASE; SHORT SURVEY; STATISTICAL MODEL; VEGETABLE;

EID: 0032765717     PISSN: 00916765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.99107s3403     Document Type: Short Survey

References (63)

1. Bascom A, Bromberg P, Costa D, Devlin R, Dockery D, Frampton M, Lambert W, Samet J, Speizer F, Utell M. Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Am J Crit Care Med 153:3-50 (1996).
2. Great Britain Ministry of Health. Mortality and Morbidity during the Fog of December 1952. London:Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1954.
3. Schrenk H, Heimann H, Claytcn G, Gafafer W, Wexler H. Air Pollution in Donora, PA. Epidemiology of an Unusual Smog Episode of October 1948. Public Health Bull No 306. Washington:Federal Security Agency, 1949.
4. Wiley J. Study of Children's Activity Patterns. Final Report to the California Air Resources Board. Contract No A7-33-149. Berkeley, CA: Survey Research Center, University of California, 1991.
5. Laires MJ, Madeira F, Sergio J, Colaco C, Vaz C, Felisberto GM, Neto I, Breitenfeld L, Bicho M, Manso C. Preliminary study of the relationship between plasma and erythrocyte magnesium variations and some circulating pro-oxidant and antioxidant indices in a standardized physical effort. Magnes Res 6:233-238 (1993).
6. Lippmann M. Health effects of ozone: a critical review. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 39:672-695 (1989).
7. Bates DV. The effects of air pollution on children. Environ Health Perspect 103:49-53 (1995).
8. 1 and FVC do not correlate with measures of inflammation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:904-909 (1996).
9. Avol E, Linn W, Venet T, Shamoo D, Hackney J. Comparative respiratory effects of ozone and ambient oxidant air pollution exposure during heavy exercise. J Air Pollut Control Assoc 36:913-917 (1984).
10. Schelegle E, Adams W, Siefkin A. Indomethacin pretreatment reduces ozone-induced pulmonary function decrements in human subjects. Am Rev Respir Dis 136:1350-1354 (1987).
11. Coleridge J, Coleridge H, Schelegle E, Green J. Acute inhalation of ozone stimulates bronchial C-fibers and rapidly adapting receptors in dogs. J Appl Physiol 74:2345-2352 (1993).
12. Hazucha MJ, Bates DV, Bromberg PA. Mechanism of action of ozone on the human lung. J Appl Physiol 67:1535-1541 (1989).
13. Passannante A, Hazucha M, Bromberg P, Seal E, Folinsbee L, Koch G. Nociceptive mechanisms modulate ozone-induced human lung function decrements. J Appl Physiol 85:1863-1870 (1998).
14. McDonnell W, Horstman D, Abdul-Salaam S, House D. Reproducibility of individual responses to ozone exposure. Am Rev Respir Dis 131:36-40 (1985).
15. Kinney PL, Nilsen DM, Lippmann M, Brescia M, Gordon T, McGovern T, El-Fawal H, Devlin RB, Rom WN. Biomarkers of lung inflammation in recreational joggers exposed to ozone. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:1430-1435 (1996).
16. Albright JF, Goldstein RA. Airborne pollutants and the immune system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114:232-238 (1996).
17. Aris RM, Christian D, Hearne PQ, Kerr K, Finkbeiner WE, Balmes JR. Ozone-induced airway inflammation in human subjects as determined by airway lavage and biopsy. Am Rev Respir Dis 148:1363-1372 (1993).
18. Scannell C, Chen L, Aris RM, Tager I, Christian D, Ferrando R, Welch B, Kelly T, Balmes JR. Greater ozone-induced inflammatory responses in subjects with asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:24-29 (1996).
19. Burri P. Postnatal development and growth. In: The Lung: Scientific Foundations (Crystal R, West J, eds). Philadelphia:Raven Press, 1997.
20. Dockery DW, Brunekreef B. Longitudinal studies of air pollution effects on lung function. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:S250-256 (1996).
21. Hatch G, Slade J, Norwood K, Chrissman J, McKee J, Harris L. Vitamin C protects against ozone exposure by inhibition of oxygenation of lung and nasal tissue. Am Rev Respir Dis 147:6178-6632 (1993).
22. Pryor W. Can vitamin E protect humans against the pathologic effects of ozone in smog? Am J Clin Nutr 53:702-722 (1995).
23. Kari F, Hatch G, Slade R, Crissman K, Simeonova P, Luster M. Dietary restriction mitigates ozone-induced lung inflammation in rats: a role for endogenous antioxidants. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 17:740-747 (1997).
24. Lehr H, Frei B, Arfos K. Vitamin C prevents cigarette smoke-induced leukocyte aggregation and adhesion to endothelium in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:7688-7692 (1994).
25. Kodavanti U, Hatch B, Starcher B, Giri s, Winsett D, Costa D. Ozone-induced pulmonary functional, pathological, and biochemical changes in normal and vitamin C-deficient guinea pigs. Fundam Appl Toxicol 24:154-164 (1995).
26. 2 exposure of mice in the presence and absence of vitamin E. II: Effect of glutathione peroxidase. Arch Environ Health 33:292-296 (1978).
27. Calabrese EJ, Horton HM. The effects of vitamin E on ozone and nitrogen dioxide toxicity. World Rev Nutr Diet 46:124-147 (1985).
28. Cook DG, Carey IM, Whincup PH, Papacosta O, Chirico S, Bruckdorfer KR, Walker M. Effect of fresh fruit consumption on lung function and wheeze in children. Thorax 52:628-633 (1997).
29. Dubick MA, Zidenberg-Cherr S, Rucker RB, Keen CL. Superoxide dismutase activity in lung from copper- and manganese-deficient mice exposed to ozone. Toxicol Lett 42:149-157 (1988).
30. Elsayed NM, Mustafa MG. Dietary antioxidants and the biochemical response to oxidant inhalation. I: Influence of dietary vitamin E on the biochemical effects of nitrogen dioxide exposure in rat lung. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 66:319-328 (1982).
31. Halliwell B. Oxidative stress, nutrition and health. Experimental strategies for optimization of nutritional antioxidant intake in humans. Free Radic Res 25:57-74 (1996).
32. Jenkinson SG, Lawrence RA, Grafton WD, Gregory PE, McKinney MA. Enhanced pulmonary toxicity in copper-deficient rats exposed to hyperoxia. Fundam Appl Toxicol 4:170-177 (1984).
33. Kang HK, Harnish RA. Zinc nutritional status and response to lethal level of ozone exposure in rats. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 21:206-212 (1979).
34. Kelly FJ, Hazucha MJ, Madden M, Pape G, Becker S, Devlin R, Koren HS, Kehrl H, Bromberg PA. The metabolic role of n-3 polyun-saturated fatty acids: relationship to human disease. Comp Biochem Physiol A 98:581-585 (1991).
35. 2 exposure on the hamster lung. Environ Res 17:116-130 (1978).
36. Paiva SA, Godoy I, Vannucchi H, Favaro RM, Geraldo RR, Campana AO. Assessment of vitamin A status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and healthy smokers. Am J Clin Nutr 64:928-934 (1996).
37. Nakajima T, Elovaara E, Anttila S, Hironen A, Camus A, Hayes J, Ketterer B, Vainio H. Expression and polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase in human lungs: risk factors in smoking-related lung cancer. Carcinogenesis 16:707-711 (1995).
38. Harries L, Stubbins M, Forman D, Howard C, Wolf C. Identification of genetic polymorphisms at the glutathione S-transferase locus and association with susceptibility to bladder, testicular, and prostate cancer. Carcinogenesis 18:641-644(1997).
39. Hayes J, Pulford D. The glutathione S-transferase supergene family: regulation of GST and the contribution of the isoenzymes to cancer chemoprotection and drug resistance. Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol 30:445-600 (1995).
40. Huang S, Su C, Chang S. Tumor necrosis factor-α gene polymorphism in chronic bronchitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 156:1436-1439 (1997).
41. To-Figureas J, Gene M, Gomea-Catalan J, Galan M, Fuentes M, Ramon J, Rodamilans M, Huguet E, Corbella J. Glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1) and T1 (GSTT1) polymorphisms and lung cancer risk among Northwestern Mediterraneans. Carcinogenesis 18:1529-1533 (1997).
42. London S, Lehman T, Taylor J. Myeloperoxidase genetic polymorphism and lung cancer risk. Cancer Res 57:5001-5003 (1997).
43. Kizaki M, Miller CW, Selsted ME, Koeffler HP. Myeloperoxidase (MPO) gene mutation in hereditary MPD deficiency. Blood 83:1935-1940 (1994).
44. Rebbeck T. Molecular epidemiology of the human glutathione S-transferase genotypes GSTM1 and GSTT1 in cancer susceptibility. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 6:733-743 (1997).
45. Ryberg D, Skaug V, Hewer A, Phillips D, Harries L, Wolf C, Ogreid D, Ulvik A, Vu P, Haugen A. Genotypes of glutathione transferase M1 and P1 and their significance for lung DNA adduct levels and cancer risk. Carcinogenesis 18:1285-1128 (1997).
46. Wanner A, Salathe M, O'Riordan T. Mucociliary clearance in the airways. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154:1868-1902 (1996).
47. Churg A, Brauer M. Human lung parenchyma retains PM2.5. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:2109-2111 (1997).
48. Cook D, Carey I, Whincup P, Papacosta O, Chirico S, Bruckdorfer K, Walker M. Effect of fresh fruit consumption on lung function and wheeze in children. Thorax 52:628-633 (1997).
49. Strachan D, Cox B, Erzinclioglu S, Walters D, Whichelo M. Ventilatory function and winter fresh fruit consumption in a random sample of British adults. Thorax 46:624-629 (1991).
50. Schwartz J. Weiss S. Relationship between dietary vitamin C intake and pulmonary function in the First National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES I). Am J Clin Nutr 59:110-114 (1994).
51. Schwartz J, Weiss S. Dietary factors and their relation to respiratory symptoms. Am J Epidemiol 32:67-76 (1990).
52. Halliwell B. Antioxidants in human health and disease. Annu Rev Nutr 16:33-50 (1996).
53. Kleeberger S, Bassett D, Jakab G, Levitt R. A genetic model for evaluation of susceptibility to ozone-induced inflammation. Am J Physiol (Lung Cell Mol Physiol) 258:L313-320 (1990).
54. Perez-Campa R, Lopez-Torres M, Rojas C, Cadenas S, Barja G. Longevity and antioxidant enzymes, non-enzymatic antioxidants and oxidative stress in the vertebrate lung: a comparative study. J Comp Physiol 163:682-689 (1994).
55. Avissar N, Finkelstein JN, Horowitz S, Willey JC, Coy E, Frampton MW, Watkins RH, Khullar P, Xu YL, Cohen HJ. Extracellular glutathione peroxidase in human lung epithelial lining fluid and in lung cells. Am J Physiol 270:L173-182 (1996).
56. Quinlan T, Spivack S, Mossman BT. Regulation of antioxidant enzymes in lung after oxidant injury. Environ Health Perspect 102:79-37 (1994).
57. Nakajima T, Elovaara E, Anttila S, Hirvonen A, Camus AM, Hayes JD, Ketterer B, Vainio H. Expression and polymorphism of glutathione S-transferase in human lungs: risk factors in smoking-related lung cancer. Carcinogenesis 16:707-711 (1995).
58. Pinkus R, Weiner LM, Daniel V. Role of quinone-mediated generation of hydroxyl radicals in the induction of glutathione S-transferase gene expression Biochemistry 34:81-88 (1995).
59. Austin GE, Lam L, Zaki SR, Chan WC, Hodge T, Hou J, Swan D, Zhang W, Racine M, Whitsett C et al. Sequence comparison of putative regulatory DNA of the 5′ flanking region of the myeloperoxidase gene in normal and leukemic bone marrow cells. Leukemia 7:1445-1450 (1993).
60. Selsted ME, Miller CW, Novotny MJ, Morris WL, Koeffler HP. Molecular analysis of myeloperoxidase deficiency shows heterogeneous patterns of the complete deficiency state manifested at the genomic, mRNA, and protein levels. Blood 82:1317-1322 (1993).
61. Keatings VM, Barnes PJ. Granulocyte activation markers in induced sputum: comparison between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, and normal subjects. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 155:449-453 (1997).
62. Blackwell T, Christman J. The role of nuclear factor-KB in cytokine gene regulation. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 17:3-9 (1997).
63. Keatings VM, Collins PD, Scott DM, Barnes PJ. Differences in interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in induced sputum from patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 153:530-534 (1996).