The control of leaf development

New Phytologist

Volumn 166, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 9-20

  Fleming, Andrew J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SHEFFIELD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Differentiation; Leaf; Meristem; Morphogenesis; Pattern formation

Indexed keywords

DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY; LEAF;

BIOLOGICAL MODEL; CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL DIVISION; CYTOLOGY; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; MERISTEM; PHYSIOLOGY; PLANT LEAF; REVIEW;

CELL DIFFERENTIATION; CELL DIVISION; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, DEVELOPMENTAL; GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, PLANT; MERISTEM; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; PLANT LEAVES;

EID: 15944392070     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2004.01292.x     Document Type: Review

References (80)

1. Benkova E, Michniewicz M, Sauer M, Teichmann T, Seifertova D, Jürgens G, Friml J. 2004. Local, efflux-dependent auxin gradients as a common module for plant organ formation. Cell 115: 591-602.
2. Berger D, Altmann T. 2000. A subtilisin-like serine protease involved in the regulation of stomatal density and distribution in Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes and Development 14: 1119-1131.
3. Bergmann DC, Lukowitz W, Somerville CR. 2004. Stomatal development and pattern controlled by a MAPKK kinase. Science 304: 1494-1497.
4. Bharathan G, Goliber T, Moore C, Kessler S, Pham T, Sinha NR. 2002. Homologies in leaf form inferred from KNOXL gene expression during development. Science 296: 1858-1860.
5. Bollman KM, Aukerman MJ, Park M-Y, Hunter C, Berardini TZ, Poethig RS. 2003. HASTY, the Arabidopsis ortholog of exportin 5/MSN5, regultes phase change and morphogenesis. Development 130: 1493-1504.
6. Bonke M, Thitamadee S, Mähönen AP, Hauser MT, Helariutta Y. 2003. APL regulates vascular tissue identity in Arabidopsis. Nature 426: 181-186.
7. Brand U, Fletcher JC, Hobe M, Meyerowitz EM, Simon R. 2000. Dependence of stem cell fate in Arabidopsis on a feedback loop regulated by CLV3 activity. Science 289: 617-619.
8. Byrne ME, Timmermans M, Kidner C, Martienssen R. 2001. Development of leaf shape. Current Opinions in Plant Biology 4: 38-43.
9. Cho H-T, Kende H. 1998. Tissue localization of expansins in deepwater rice. Plant Journal 15: 805-812.
10. Chuck G, Lincoln C, Hake S. 1996. Knat1 induces lobed leaves with ectopic meristems when overexpressed in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 8: 1277-1289.
11. Clark SE, Williams RW, Meyerowitz EM. 1997. Control of shoot and floral meristem size in Arabidopsis by a putative receptor-kinase encoded by the CLAVATA1 gene. Cell 89: 575-585.
12. Cockcroft CE, den Boer BGW, Healy JMS, Murray JAH. 2000. Cyclin D control of growth rate in plants. Nature 405: 575-578.
13. Cosgrove DJ. 2000. Loosening of plant cell walls by expansins. Nature 407: 321-326.
14. De Veylder L, Beeckman T, Beemster GTS, Engler JD, Ormenese S, Maes S, Naudts M, Van der Schueren E, Jacqmard A, Engler G, Inzé D. 2002. Control of proliferation, endoreduplication and differentiation by the Arabidopsis E2Fa-DPa transcription factor. EMBO Journal 21: 1360-1368.
15. Eshed Y, Baum SF, Perea JV, Bowman JL. 2001. Establishment of polarity in lateral organs of plants. Current Biology 11: 1251-1260.
16. Eshed Y, Izhaki A, Baum SF, Floyd SK, Bowman JL. 2004. Asymmetric leaf development and blade expansion in Arabidopsis are mediated by KANAD1 and YABBY activities. Development 131: 2997-3006.
17. Fleming AJ. 2002. Plant mathemetics and Fibonacci's flowers. Nature 418: 723.
18. Fleming AJ, Mandel T, McQueen-Mason S, Kuhlemeier C. 1997. Induction of leaf primordia by the cell wall protein expansin. Science 276: 1415-1418.
19. Fleming AJ, Manzara T, Gruissem W, Kuhlemeier C. 1996. Fluorescent imaging and RT-PCR analysis of gene expression in the shoot apical meristem. Plant Journal 10: 745-754.
20. Friml J, Vieten A, Sauer D, Schwarz H, Hamann T, Offringa R, Offringa R, Jürgens G. 2003. Efflux dependent auxin gradients establish the apical-basal axis of Arabidopsis. Nature 426: 147-153.
21. Geldner N, Friml J, Stierhof YD, Jürgens G, Palme K. 2001. Auxin transport inhibitors block PIN1 cycling and vesicle trafficking. Nature 413: 425-428.
22. Giulini A, Wang J, Jackson D. 2004. Control of phylloaxy by the cytokinin-inducible response regulator homologue ABPHYL1. Nature 430: 1031-1034.
23. Grandjean O, Vernoux T, Laufs P, Belcram K, Mizukami Y, Traas J. 2004. In vivo analysis of cell division, cell growth, and differentiation at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 16: 74-87.
24. 2 perception to stomatal development. Nature 408: 713-716.
25. Green PB. 1992. Pattern formation in shoots: a likely role for minimal energy configurations of the tunica. International Journal of Plant Science 153: S59-S75.
26. Hareven D, Gutfinger T, Parnis A, Eshed Y, Lifschitz E. 1996. The making of a compound leaf: genetic manipulation of leaf architecture in tomato. Cell 84: 735-744.
27. Hay A, Barkoulas M, Tsiantis M. 2004. Pining down the connections: transcription factors and hormones in leaf morphogenesis. Current Opinions in Plant Biology 7: 575-581.
28. Hay A, Kaur H, Phillips A, Hedden P, Hake S, Tsiantis M. 2002. The gibberelin pathway mediates KNOTTED1-type homeobox function in plants with different body plans. Current Biology 12: 1557-1565.
29. Hunter CA, Aukerman MJ, Sun H, Fokina M, Poethig RS. 2003a. PAUSED encodes the Arabidopsis exportin-t ortholog. Plant Physiology 132: 2135-2143.
30. Hunter C, Sun H, Poethig RS. 2003b. The Arabidopsis heterochronic gene ZIPPY is an ARGONAUTE family member. Current Biology 13: 1734-1739.
31. Jackson D, Hake S. 1999. Control of phyllotaxy in maize by the ABPHYL1 gene. Development 126: 315-323.
32. Jackson D, Veit B, Hake S. 1994. Expression of maize KNOTTED1 related homeobox genes in the shoot apical meristem predicts patterns of morphogenesis in the vegetative shoot. Development 120: 405-413.
33. Juarez MT, Kui JS, Thomas J, Heller BA, Timmermans MCP. 2004. MicroRNA-mediated repression of rolled leaf1 specifies maize leaf polarity. Nature 2004: 84-88.
34. Kaplan DR. 2001. Fundamental concepts of leaf morphology and morphogenesis: a contribution to the interpretation of molecular genetic mutants. International Journal of Plant Science 162: 465-474.
35. Kerstetter RA, Bollman K, Taylor RA, Bomblies K, Poethig RS. 2001. KANAD1 regulates organ polarity in Arabidopsis. Nature 411: 706-708.
36. Kidner CA, Martienssen RA. 2004. Spatially restricted microRNA directs leaf polarity through Argonaute1. Nature 428: 81-84.
37. Kim M, Canio W, Kessler S, Sinha N. 2001. Developmental changes due to long-distance movement of a homeobox fusion transcript in tomato. Science 293: 287-289.
38. Kim M, McCormick S, Timmermans M, Sinha N. 2003a. The expression domain of PHANTASTICA determines leaflet placement in compound leaves. Nature 424: 438-443.
39. Kim M, Pham T, Hamidi A, McCormick S, Kuzoff RK, Sinha N. 2003b. Reduced leaf complexity in tomata wiry mutants suggests a role for PHAN and KNOX genes in generating compound leaves. Development 130: 4405-4415.
40. Kim JY, Yuan Z, Cilia M, Khalfan-Jagani Z, Jackson D. 2002. Intercellular trafficking of a KNOTTED1 green fluorescent protein fusion in the leaf and shoot meristem of Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 99: 4103-4108.
41. Klar AJS. 2002. Plant mathematics: Fibonacci's flowers. Nature 417: 595.
42. Larkin JC, Oppenheimer DG, Lloyd AM, Paparozzi ET, Marks MD. 1994. The roles of the GLABROUS1 and TRANPARENT TESTA GLABRA genes in Arabidopsis trichome development. Plant Cell 6: 1065-1076.
43. Long JA, Moan EI, Medford JI, Barton MK. 1996. A member of the KNOTTED class of homeodomain proteins encoded by the STM gene of Arabidopsis. Nature 379: 66-69.
44. Mattsson J, Ckurshumova W, Berleth T. 2003. Auxin signalling in Arabidopsis leaf vascular development. Plant Physiology 131: 1327-1339.
45. McConnell Emery J, Eshed Y, Bao Bowman J, Barton MK. 2001. Role of PHABULOSA and PHAVOLUTA in determining radial patterning in shoots. Nature 411: 709-713.
46. McHale NA, Koning RE. 2004. PHANTASTICA regulates development of the adaxial mesophyll in Nicotiana leaves. Plant Cell 16: 1251-1262.
47. McQueen-Mason S, Durachko DM, Cosgrove DJ. 1992. Two endogenous proteins that induce cell-wall extension in plants. Plant Cell 4: 1425-1433.
48. Meicenheimer C. 1981. Changes in Epilobium phyllotaxy induced by N-1-naphylphthalamic acid and alpha-4-chlorophenoxyisobutyric acid. American Journal of Botany 68: 1139-1154.
49. Meinhardt H. 1982. Models of Biology Pattern Formation. London, UK: Academic Press.
50. Motose H, Sugiyama M, Fukada H. 2004. A proteoglycan mediates interaction during plant vascular development. Nature 429: 873-878.
51. Nadeau JA, Sack FD. 2002. Control of stomatal distribution on the Arabidopsis leaf surface. Science 296: 1697-1700.
52. Nath U, Crawford BCW, Carpenter R, Coen E. 2003. Genetic control of surface curvature. Science 299: 1404-1407.
53. Ori N, Eshed Y, Chuck G, Bowman JL, Hake S. 2000. Mechanisms that control knox gene expression in the Arabidopsis shoot. Development 127: 5523-5532.
54. Palatnik JF, Allen E, Wu X, Schommer C, Schwab R, Carrington JC, Weigel D. 2003. Control of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs. Nature 425: 257-263.
55. Pien S, Wyrzykowska J, McQueen-Mason S, Smart C, Fleming AJ. 2001. Local induction of expansin is sufficient to induce the entire process of leaf development and to modify leaf shape. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 98: 11812-11817.
56. Reddy GV, Heisler MG, Ehrhardt DW, Meyerowitz EM. 2004. Real-time lineage analysis reveals oriented cell divisions associated with morphogenesis at the shoot apex of Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 131: 4225-4237.
57. Reinhardt D, Mandel T, Kuhlemeier C. 2000. Auxin regulates the initiation and radial position of plant lateral organs. Plant Cell 12: 507-518.
58. Reinhardt D, Pesce E-R, Stieger P, Mandel T, Baltensberger K, Bennett Traas J, Friml J, Kuhlemeier C. 2003. Regulation of phyllotaxis by polar auxin transport. Nature 426: 255-260.
59. Reinhardt D, Wittwer F, Mandel T, Kuhlemeier C. 1998. Localized upregulation of a new expansin gene predicts the site of leaf formation in the tomato meristem. Plant Cell 10: 1427-1437.
60. Sachs T. 1981. The control of patterned differentiation of vascular tissue. Advances in Botany Research 9: 151-262.
61. Sakamoto T, Kamiya N, Ueguchi-Tanaka M, Iwahori S, Matsouka M. 2001. KNOX homeodomain protein directly suppresses the expression of a gibberellin biosynthetic gene in the tobacco shoot apical meristem. Genes and Development 15: 581-590.
62. Schellmann S, Schnittger A, Kirik V, Wada T, Okada K, Beermann A, Thumfahrt J, Jurgens G, Hulskamp M. 2002. TRIPTYCHON and CAPRICE mediate lateral inhibition during trichome and root hair patterning in Arabidopsis. EMBO Journal 21: 5036-5046.
63. Schnittger A, Folkers U, Schwab B, Jürgens G, Hulskamp M. 1999. Generation of a Spacing Pattern: The Role of TRIPTYCHON. Trichome Patterning in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 11: 1105-1116.
64. Schoof H, Lenhard M, Haecker A, Mayer KF, Jürgens G, Laux T. 2000. The stem cell population of Arabidopsis shoot meristems is maintained by a regulatory loop between the CLAVATA and WUSCHEL genes. Cell 100: 635-644.
65. Siegfried KR, Eshed Y, Baum S, Otsuga D, Drews GN, Bowman JL. 1999. Members of the YABBY gene family specify abaxial cell fate in Arabidopsis. Development 126: 4117-4128.
66. Sinha N. 1999. Leaf development in angiosperms. Annual Review of Plant Physiological Plant Molecular Biology 50: 419-446.
67. Sinha NR, Williams RE, Hake S. 1993. Overexpression of the maize homeo box gene, KNOTTED-1, causes a switch from determinate to indeterminate cell fates. Genes and Development 7: 787-795.
68. Snow M, Snow R. 1962. A theory of regulation of phyllotaxis based on Lupinus albus. Phility Transactions of the Roy Society of London Series B 244: 4893-4513.
69. Snow M, Snow R. 1937. Auxin and leaf formation. New Phytology 35: 1-18.
70. Sleeves TA, Sussex IM. 1989. Patterns in plant development. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
71. Tang G, Reinhart BJ, Bartel DP, Zamore PD. 2003. A biochemical framework for RNA silencing in plants. Genes and Development 17: 49-63.
72. Veit B. 2004. Determination of cell fate in apical meristems. Current Opinions in Plant Biology 7: 57-64.
73. Vollbrecht E, Reiser L, Hake S. 2000. Shoot meristem size is dependent on inbred background and presence of the maize homeobox gene, knotted1. Development 127: 3161-3172.
74. Wada T, Kurata T, Tominaga R, Koshino-Kimura Y, Tachibana T, Goto K, Marks MD, Shimura Y, Okada K. 2002. Role of a positive regulator of root hair development, CAPRICE, in Arabidopsis root epidermal cell differentiation. Development 129: 5409-5419.
75. Waites R, Hudson A. 1995. Phantastica: a gene required for dorsoventrality of leaves in Antirrhinum majus. Development 121: 2143-2154.
76. Walker AR, Davison PA, Bolognesi-Winfield AC, James CM, Srinivasan N, Blundell TL, Esch JJ, Marks MD, Gray JC. 1999. The TTG1 (transparent testa, glabral) locus which regulates trichome differentiation and anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis encodes a WD40-repeat protein. Plant Cell 11: 1337-1350.
77. Wu X, Dinneny JR, Crawford KM, Rhee Y, Citovsky V, Zambryski PC, Weigel D. 2003. Modes of intercellular transcription factor movement in the Arabidopsis apex. Development 130: 3735-3745.
78. Wyrzykowska J, Fleming AJ. 2003. Cell division pattern influences gene expression in the shoot apical meristem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 100: 5561-5566.
79. Wyrzykowska J, Pien S, Shen WH, Fleming AJ. 2002. Manipulation of leaf shape by modulation of cell division. Development 129: 957-964.
80. Zhang F, Gonzalez A, Zhao M, Payne CT, Lloyd A. 2003. A network of redundant bHLH proteins functions in all TTG1-dependent pathways of Arabidopsis. Development 130: 4859-4869.