메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 28-42

Toward convergence in the medication treatment of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia

Author keywords

Aripiprazole; Clozapine; Lithium; Mood stabilizer; Olanzapine; Quetiapine; Risperidone; Second generation antipsychotic; Valproate; Ziprasidone

Indexed keywords

ARIPIPRAZOLE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CLOZAPINE; GABAPENTIN; HALOPERIDOL; LAMOTRIGINE; LITHIUM; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT; OLANZAPINE; OXCARBAZEPINE; QUETIAPINE; RISPERIDONE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROATE SEMISODIUM; VALPROIC ACID; ZIPRASIDONE;

EID: 15944379171     PISSN: 10673229     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10673220590923164     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (31)

References (133)
  • 1
    • 0018072159 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness: A reassessment of the specificity of 'schizophrenic' symptoms in the light of current research
    • Pope HG Jr, Lipinski JF Jr. Diagnosis in schizophrenia and manic-depressive illness: a reassessment of the specificity of 'schizophrenic' symptoms in the light of current research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1978;35:811-28.
    • (1978) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 811-828
    • Pope Jr., H.G.1    Lipinski Jr., J.F.2
  • 2
    • 0024515350 scopus 로고
    • Differential diagnosis of psychosis, a brief guide for the primary care physician
    • Citrome L. Differential diagnosis of psychosis, a brief guide for the primary care physician. Postgrad Med 1989;85:273-80.
    • (1989) Postgrad Med , vol.85 , pp. 273-280
    • Citrome, L.1
  • 4
    • 0036279833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atypical antipsychotics-evolutionary or incremental advance?
    • Citrome L, Volavka J. Atypical antipsychotics-evolutionary or incremental advance? Exp Rev Neurother 2002;2:69-88.
    • (2002) Exp Rev Neurother , vol.2 , pp. 69-88
    • Citrome, L.1    Volavka, J.2
  • 5
    • 0036787358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Datapoints-mood stabilizers: Utilization trends in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia 1994-2001
    • Citrome L, Jaffe A, Levine J. Datapoints-mood stabilizers: utilization trends in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia 1994-2001. Psychiatr Serv 2002;53:1212.
    • (2002) Psychiatr Serv , vol.53 , pp. 1212
    • Citrome, L.1    Jaffe, A.2    Levine, J.3
  • 6
    • 0002278232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: Treatment of schizophrenia 1999
    • McEvoy JP, Scheifler PL, Frances A. The Expert Consensus Guideline Series: treatment of schizophrenia 1999. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60(suppl 11):1-80.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.SUPPL. 11 , pp. 1-80
    • McEvoy, J.P.1    Scheifler, P.L.2    Frances, A.3
  • 7
    • 1442289924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a mood stabilizer? An evidence-based response
    • Bauer MS, Mitchner L. What is a mood stabilizer? An evidence-based response. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:3-18.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 3-18
    • Bauer, M.S.1    Mitchner, L.2
  • 8
    • 0034959728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On defining "mood stabilizer"
    • Ghaemi SN. On defining "mood stabilizer." Bipolar Disord 2001;3:154-8.
    • (2001) Bipolar Disord , vol.3 , pp. 154-158
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1
  • 10
    • 0038783033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone-associated mania: A case series and review of the mechanism
    • Baldassano CF, Ballas C, Datto SM, et al. Ziprasidone-associated mania: a case series and review of the mechanism. Bipolar Disord 2003;5:72-5.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 72-75
    • Baldassano, C.F.1    Ballas, C.2    Datto, S.M.3
  • 11
    • 0036218056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone induction of hypomania in depression?
    • Davis R, Risch SC. Ziprasidone induction of hypomania in depression? [Letter]. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:673-4.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 673-674
    • Davis, R.1    Risch, S.C.2
  • 12
    • 0035069624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine-associated hypomania in a woman with schizoaffective disorder
    • Benazzi F. Quetiapine-associated hypomania in a woman with schizoaffective disorder [Letter]. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:182-3.
    • (2001) Can J Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 182-183
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 13
    • 0037223658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trials do not find association of olanzapine with exacerbation of bipolar mania
    • Baker RW, Milton DF, Stauffer VL, Gelenber A, Tohen M. Placebo-controlled trials do not find association of olanzapine with exacerbation of bipolar mania. J Affect Disord 2003;73:147-53.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.73 , pp. 147-153
    • Baker, R.W.1    Milton, D.F.2    Stauffer, V.L.3    Gelenber, A.4    Tohen, M.5
  • 14
    • 1442357987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypomanic episodes after receiving ziprasidone: An unintended "on-off-on" course of treatment
    • Brieger P. Hypomanic episodes after receiving ziprasidone: an unintended "on-off-on" course of treatment [Letter]. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:132.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 132
    • Brieger, P.1
  • 15
    • 0036936028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case of ziprasidone-induced mania and the role of 5-HT2A in mood changes induced by atypical antipsychotics
    • Lu BY, Lundgren R, Escalona PR, Roberts BD. A case of ziprasidone-induced mania and the role of 5-HT2A in mood changes induced by atypical antipsychotics. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:1185-6.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1185-1186
    • Lu, B.Y.1    Lundgren, R.2    Escalona, P.R.3    Roberts, B.D.4
  • 18
    • 0034082377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar disorder: A 24-month naturalistic study
    • Ciapparelli A, Dell'Osso L, Pini S, Chiavacci MC, Fenzi M, Cassano GB. Clozapine for treatment-refractory schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and psychotic bipolar disorder: a 24-month naturalistic study. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:329-34.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 329-334
    • Ciapparelli, A.1    Dell'Osso, L.2    Pini, S.3    Chiavacci, M.C.4    Fenzi, M.5    Cassano, G.B.6
  • 19
    • 10744231096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic bipolar disorder: A naturalistic 48-month follow-up study
    • Ciapparelli A, Dell'Osso L, Bandettini di Poggio A, et al. Clozapine in treatment-resistant patients with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or psychotic bipolar disorder: a naturalistic 48-month follow-up study. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:451-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 451-458
    • Ciapparelli, A.1    Dell'Osso, L.2    Bandettini Di Poggio, A.3
  • 22
    • 0030839026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in the management of bipolar and schizoaffective manic episodes resistant to standard treatment
    • Mahmood T, Devlin M, Silverstone T. Clozapine in the management of bipolar and schizoaffective manic episodes resistant to standard treatment. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 1997;31:424-6.
    • (1997) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.31 , pp. 424-426
    • Mahmood, T.1    Devlin, M.2    Silverstone, T.3
  • 25
    • 0026061510 scopus 로고
    • Clozapine in the treatment of psychotic mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia
    • McElroy SL, Dessain EC, Pope HG Jr, et al. Clozapine in the treatment of psychotic mood disorders, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 1991;52:411-4
    • (1991) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.52 , pp. 411-414
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Dessain, E.C.2    Pope Jr., H.G.3
  • 26
    • 0031811355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risperidone compared with both lithium and haloperidol in mania: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • Segal J, Berk M, Brook S. Risperidone compared with both lithium and haloperidol in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Clin Neuropharmacol 1998;21:176-80.
    • (1998) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 176-180
    • Segal, J.1    Berk, M.2    Brook, S.3
  • 28
    • 0018175277 scopus 로고
    • A rating scale for mania: Reliability, validity and sensitivity
    • Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978;133:429-35.
    • (1978) Br J Psychiatry , vol.133 , pp. 429-435
    • Young, R.C.1    Biggs, J.T.2    Ziegler, V.E.3    Meyer, D.A.4
  • 29
    • 2942616710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid antimanic effect of risperidone monotherapy: A 3-week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • Hirschfeld RMA, Keck PE Jr, Kramer M, et al. Rapid antimanic effect of risperidone monotherapy: a 3-week multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:1057-65.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 1057-1065
    • Hirschfeld, R.M.A.1    Keck Jr., P.E.2    Kramer, M.3
  • 30
    • 0032919745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus placebo in the treatment of acute mania: Olanzapine HGEH Study Group
    • Tohen M, Sanger TM, McElroy SL, et al. Olanzapine versus placebo in the treatment of acute mania: Olanzapine HGEH Study Group. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:702-9.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 702-709
    • Tohen, M.1    Sanger, T.M.2    McElroy, S.L.3
  • 31
    • 0033863937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine in acute mania: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Olanzapine HGGW Study Group
    • Tohen M, Jacobs TG, Grundy SL, et al. Efficacy of olanzapine in acute mania: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Olanzapine HGGW Study Group. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000;57:841-9.
    • (2000) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 841-849
    • Tohen, M.1    Jacobs, T.G.2    Grundy, S.L.3
  • 32
    • 0036936014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of divalproex sodium and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder
    • Zajecka JM, Weisler R, Sachs G, Swann AC, Wozniak P, Sommerville KW. A comparison of the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of divalproex sodium and olanzapine in the treatment of bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:1148-55.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 1148-1155
    • Zajecka, J.M.1    Weisler, R.2    Sachs, G.3    Swann, A.C.4    Wozniak, P.5    Sommerville, K.W.6
  • 33
    • 0036274760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus divalproex in the treatment of acute mania
    • Tohen M, Baker RW, Altshuler LL, et al. Olanzapine versus divalproex in the treatment of acute mania. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1011-7.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1011-1017
    • Tohen, M.1    Baker, R.W.2    Altshuler, L.L.3
  • 34
    • 0041977102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus divalproex sodium for the treatment of acute mania and maintenance of remission: A 47-week study
    • Tohen M, Ketter TA, Zarate CA Jr, et al. Olanzapine versus divalproex sodium for the treatment of acute mania and maintenance of remission: a 47-week study. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:1253-71.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1253-1271
    • Tohen, M.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Zarate Jr., C.A.3
  • 35
    • 15944422260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine versus lithium in relapse prevention in bipolar disorder. Poster NR509 presented, San Francisco, CA, May
    • Tohen M, Mameros A, Bowden C, et al. Olanzapine versus lithium in relapse prevention in bipolar disorder. Poster NR509 presented at the 156th annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, CA, May 2003.
    • (2003) 156th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association
    • Tohen, M.1    Mameros, A.2    Bowden, C.3
  • 36
    • 0037222247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine in the acute treatment of bipolar I disorder with a history of rapid cycling
    • Sanger TM, Tohen M, Vieta E, et al. Olanzapine in the acute treatment of bipolar I disorder with a history of rapid cycling. J Affect Disord 2003;73:155-61.
    • (2003) J Affect Disord , vol.73 , pp. 155-161
    • Sanger, T.M.1    Tohen, M.2    Vieta, E.3
  • 37
    • 0037380702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute dysphoric mania: Treatment response to olanzapine versus placebo
    • Baker RW, Tohen M, Fawcett J, et al. Acute dysphoric mania: treatment response to olanzapine versus placebo. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:132-7.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 132-137
    • Baker, R.W.1    Tohen, M.2    Fawcett, J.3
  • 38
    • 0036260644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Olanzapine vs. placebo: Mania improvement is unaffected by response to previous mood stabilizer therapy
    • Baker RW, Goldberg JF, Tohen M, Milton DR, Stauffer VL, Schuh LM. Olanzapine vs. placebo: mania improvement is unaffected by response to previous mood stabilizer therapy. Bipolar Disord 2002;4:43-9.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 43-49
    • Baker, R.W.1    Goldberg, J.F.2    Tohen, M.3    Milton, D.R.4    Stauffer, V.L.5    Schuh, L.M.6
  • 39
  • 40
    • 10744221700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 12-week double-blind comparison of olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of acute mania
    • Tohen M, Goldberg JF, Gonzalez-Pinto Arrillaga AM, et al. A 12-week double-blind comparison of olanzapine versus haloperidol in the treatment of acute mania. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:1218-26.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1218-1226
    • Tohen, M.1    Goldberg, J.F.2    Gonzalez-Pinto Arrillaga, A.M.3
  • 41
    • 10744220918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine/fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression
    • Tohen M, Vieta E, Calabrese J, et al. Efficacy of olanzapine and olanzapine/fluoxetine combination in the treatment of bipolar I depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2003;60:1079-88.
    • (2003) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 1079-1088
    • Tohen, M.1    Vieta, E.2    Calabrese, J.3
  • 42
    • 0037512369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone in the treatment of acute bipolar mania: A three-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial
    • Ziprasidone in Mania Study Group
    • Keck PE Jr, Versiani M, Potkin S, West SA, Giller E, Ice K. Ziprasidone in Mania Study Group. Ziprasidone in the treatment of acute bipolar mania: a three-week, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized trial. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:741-8.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 741-748
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    Versiani, M.2    Potkin, S.3    West, S.A.4    Giller, E.5    Ice, K.6
  • 43
    • 2942616192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone in mania: A 21-day randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial
    • Segal S, Riesenberg RA, Ice K, English P. Ziprasidone in mania: a 21-day randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol 2003;13(suppl 4):S345.
    • (2003) Eur Neuropsychopharmacol , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Segal, S.1    Riesenberg, R.A.2    Ice, K.3    English, P.4
  • 44
    • 0035145340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ziprasidone in the short-term treatment of patients with schizoaffective disorder: Results from two double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies
    • Ziprasidone Study Group
    • Keck PE Jr, Reeves KR, Harrigan EP. Ziprasidone Study Group. Ziprasidone in the short-term treatment of patients with schizoaffective disorder: results from two double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001;21:27-35.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 27-35
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    Reeves, K.R.2    Harrigan, E.P.3
  • 45
    • 0142205859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine vs placebo for acute mania associated with bipolar disorder (STAMP 1)
    • Brecher M, Huizar K. Quetiapine vs placebo for acute mania associated with bipolar disorder (STAMP 1). Bipolar Disord 2003;5(suppl 1):P27.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Brecher, M.1    Huizar, K.2
  • 46
    • 2542644398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine monotherapy vs placebo for acute bipolar mania (STAMP 2)
    • Paulsson B, Huizar K. Quetiapine monotherapy vs placebo for acute bipolar mania (STAMP 2). Bipolar Disord 2003;5(suppl 1):P153.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Paulsson, B.1    Huizar, K.2
  • 48
    • 18644382457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine in the treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder
    • Vieta E, Parramon G, Padrell E, et al. Quetiapine in the treatment of rapid cycling bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2002;4:335-40.
    • (2002) Bipolar Disord , vol.4 , pp. 335-340
    • Vieta, E.1    Parramon, G.2    Padrell, E.3
  • 49
    • 8344268739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine for rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: A long-term follow-up study
    • Ghaemi SN, Goldberg JF, Henry CA, et al. Quetiapine for rapid-cycling bipolar disorder: a long-term follow-up study. Bipolar Disord 2003;5(suppl 1):P73.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Ghaemi, S.N.1    Goldberg, J.F.2    Henry, C.A.3
  • 50
    • 0038585981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with acute bipolar mania
    • Aripiprazole Study Group
    • Keck PE Jr, Marcus R, Tourkodimitris S, et al. Aripiprazole Study Group. A placebo-controlled, double-blind study of the efficacy and safety of aripiprazole in patients with acute bipolar mania. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:1651-8.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 1651-1658
    • Keck Jr., P.E.1    Marcus, R.2    Tourkodimitris, S.3
  • 51
    • 15944404021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aripiprazole versus placebo in patients with an acute manic or mixed episode. Poster NR742 presented, New York, NY, May
    • Sachs G, Sanchez R, Marcus R, et al. Aripiprazole versus placebo in patients with an acute manic or mixed episode. Poster NR742 presented at the 157th annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, New York, NY, May 2004.
    • (2004) 157th Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association
    • Sachs, G.1    Sanchez, R.2    Marcus, R.3
  • 53
    • 0033977080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increasing use of polypharmacotherapy for refractory mood disorders: 22 Years of study
    • Frye MA, Ketter TA, Leverich GS, et al. The increasing use of polypharmacotherapy for refractory mood disorders: 22 years of study. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:9-15.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 9-15
    • Frye, M.A.1    Ketter, T.A.2    Leverich, G.S.3
  • 54
    • 0028035076 scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1994;151(suppl):1-36.
    • (1994) Am J Psychiatry , vol.151 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-36
  • 55
    • 0029908672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium and neuroleptics in combination: The spectrum of neurotoxicity
    • Goldman SA. Lithium and neuroleptics in combination: the spectrum of neurotoxicity. Psychopharmacol Bull 1996;32:299-309.
    • (1996) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.32 , pp. 299-309
    • Goldman, S.A.1
  • 57
    • 0036213855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder
    • Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159(suppl):1-50.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-50
  • 58
    • 1442337920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of the continued use of antipsychotic treatment versus its discontinuation in remitted manic patients
    • Zarate CA Jr, Tohen M. Double-blind comparison of the continued use of antipsychotic treatment versus its discontinuation in remitted manic patients. Am J Psychiatry 2004;161:169-71.
    • (2004) Am J Psychiatry , vol.161 , pp. 169-171
    • Zarate Jr., C.A.1    Tohen, M.2
  • 59
    • 0037903062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment in bipolar disorder: A review of controlled trials
    • Zarate CA Jr, Quiroz LA. Combination treatment in bipolar disorder: a review of controlled trials. Bipolar Disord 2003;5:217-25.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 217-225
    • Zarate Jr., C.A.1    Quiroz, L.A.2
  • 60
    • 0036138659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of olanzapine in combination with valproate or lithium in the treatment of mania in patients partially nonresponsive to lithium or valproate monotherapy
    • Tohen M, Chengappa KN, Suppes T, et al. Efficacy of olanzapine in combination with valproate or lithium in the treatment of mania in patients partially nonresponsive to lithium or valproate monotherapy. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2002;59:62-9.
    • (2002) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.59 , pp. 62-69
    • Tohen, M.1    Chengappa, K.N.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 61
    • 2542562740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quetiapine versus placebo as adjunct to mood stabilizer for the treatment of acute bipolar mania
    • Sachs G, Mullen JA, Devine N, Sweitzer D. Quetiapine versus placebo as adjunct to mood stabilizer for the treatment of acute bipolar mania. Bipolar Disord 2004;6:213-23.
    • (2004) Bipolar Disord , vol.6 , pp. 213-223
    • Sachs, G.1    Mullen, J.A.2    Devine, N.3    Sweitzer, D.4
  • 62
    • 0036781742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of quetiapine as adjunctive treatment for adolescent mania
    • Delbello MP, Schwiers ML, Rosenberg HL, Strakowski SM. A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study of quetiapine as adjunctive treatment for adolescent mania. J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry 2002;41:1216-23.
    • (2002) J Am Acad Child Adol Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 1216-1223
    • Delbello, M.P.1    Schwiers, M.L.2    Rosenberg, H.L.3    Strakowski, S.M.4
  • 63
    • 0037317783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilizers plus risperidone or placebo in the treatment of acute mania. International, double-blind, randomized controlled trial
    • Yatham LN, Grossman F, Augustyns I, Vieta E, Ravindran A. Mood stabilizers plus risperidone or placebo in the treatment of acute mania. International, double-blind, randomized controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2003;182:141-7.
    • (2003) Br J Psychiatry , vol.182 , pp. 141-147
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Grossman, F.2    Augustyns, I.3    Vieta, E.4    Ravindran, A.5
  • 64
    • 0036307574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination of a mood stabilizer with risperidone or haloperidol for treatment of acute mania: A double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of efficacy and safety
    • Sachs GS, Grossman F, Ghaemi SN, Okamoto A, Bowden CL. Combination of a mood stabilizer with risperidone or haloperidol for treatment of acute mania: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison of efficacy and safety. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1146-54.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 1146-1154
    • Sachs, G.S.1    Grossman, F.2    Ghaemi, S.N.3    Okamoto, A.4    Bowden, C.L.5
  • 66
    • 0032856246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania
    • Suppes T, Webb A, Paul B, Carmody T, Kraemer H, Rush AJ. Clinical outcome in a randomized 1-year trial of clozapine versus treatment as usual for patients with treatment-resistant illness and a history of mania. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:1164-9.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1164-1169
    • Suppes, T.1    Webb, A.2    Paul, B.3    Carmody, T.4    Kraemer, H.5    Rush, A.J.6
  • 67
    • 11144354711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder with olanzapine in combination with lithium or valproate compared to lithium or valproate monotherapy: An 18-month study
    • Tohen M, Chengappa KNR, Suppes T, et al. Prevention of relapse in bipolar disorder with olanzapine in combination with lithium or valproate compared to lithium or valproate monotherapy: an 18-month study. Br J Psychiatry 2004;184:337-45.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 337-345
    • Tohen, M.1    Chengappa, K.N.R.2    Suppes, T.3
  • 68
    • 0036735166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal dosing of atypical antipsychotics in adults: A review of the current evidence
    • Citrome L, Volavka J. Optimal dosing of atypical antipsychotics in adults: a review of the current evidence. Harv Rev Psychiatry 2002;10:280-91.
    • (2002) Harv Rev Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 280-291
    • Citrome, L.1    Volavka, J.2
  • 69
    • 0034100648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998
    • Citrome L, Levine J, Allingham B. Changes in use of valproate and other mood stabilizers for patients with schizophrenia from 1994 to 1998. Psychiatr Serv 2000;51:634-8.
    • (2000) Psychiatr Serv , vol.51 , pp. 634-638
    • Citrome, L.1    Levine, J.2    Allingham, B.3
  • 70
    • 0027152241 scopus 로고
    • Addition of lithium to haloperidol in non-affective, antipsychotic non-responsive schizophrenia: A double blind, placebo controlled, parallel design clinical trial
    • Wilson WH. Addition of lithium to haloperidol in non-affective, antipsychotic non-responsive schizophrenia: a double blind, placebo controlled, parallel design clinical trial. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1993;111:359-66.
    • (1993) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.111 , pp. 359-366
    • Wilson, W.H.1
  • 71
    • 0025768391 scopus 로고
    • Lithium carbonate in chronic schizophrenia: A brief trial of lithium carbonate added to neuroleptics for treatment of resistant schizophrenic patients
    • Collins PJ, Larkin EP, Shubsachs AP. Lithium carbonate in chronic schizophrenia: a brief trial of lithium carbonate added to neuroleptics for treatment of resistant schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1991;84:150-4.
    • (1991) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.84 , pp. 150-154
    • Collins, P.J.1    Larkin, E.P.2    Shubsachs, A.P.3
  • 72
    • 1842855925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
    • Leucht S, Kissling W, McGrath J. Lithium for schizophrenia revisited: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:177-86.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 177-186
    • Leucht, S.1    Kissling, W.2    McGrath, J.3
  • 73
    • 0021922279 scopus 로고
    • Lithium-responsive schizophrenia: Case reports
    • Prakash R. Lithium-responsive schizophrenia: case reports. J Clin Psychiatry 1985;46:141-2.
    • (1985) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 141-142
    • Prakash, R.1
  • 74
    • 0032767148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathological outcome in schizophrenic patients
    • Hesslinger B, Normann C, Langosch JM, Klose P, Berger M, Malden J. Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathological outcome in schizophrenic patients. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1999;19:310-5.
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 310-315
    • Hesslinger, B.1    Normann, C.2    Langosch, J.M.3    Klose, P.4    Berger, M.5    Malden, J.6
  • 75
    • 0027000622 scopus 로고
    • The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenic and schizoaffective psychoses: A review
    • Simhandl C, Meszaros K. The use of carbamazepine in the treatment of schizophrenic and schizoaffective psychoses: a review. J Psychiatr Neurosci 1992;17:1-14.
    • (1992) J Psychiatr Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 1-14
    • Simhandl, C.1    Meszaros, K.2
  • 76
    • 0021249353 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in violent non-epileptic schizophrenics
    • Luchins DL. Carbamazepine in violent non-epileptic schizophrenics. Psychopharmacol Bull 1984;20:569-71.
    • (1984) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.20 , pp. 569-571
    • Luchins, D.L.1
  • 77
    • 0021062145 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in the treatment of aggressive behavior in schizophrenic patients: A case report
    • Yassa R, Dupont D. Carbamazepine in the treatment of aggressive behavior in schizophrenic patients: a case report. Can J Psychiatry 1983;28:566-8.
    • (1983) Can J Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 566-568
    • Yassa, R.1    Dupont, D.2
  • 78
    • 0020040551 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine in treatment of violent schizophrenics
    • Hakola HPA, Laulumaa VA. Carbamazepine in treatment of violent schizophrenics [Letter]. Lancet 1982;1:1358.
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1358
    • Hakola, H.P.A.1    Laulumaa, V.A.2
  • 79
    • 0020512131 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine as adjunctive treatment in nonepileptic chronic inpatients with EEG temporal lobe abnormalities
    • Neppe VM. Carbamazepine as adjunctive treatment in nonepileptic chronic inpatients with EEG temporal lobe abnormalities. J Clin Psychiatry 1983;44:326-31.
    • (1983) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 326-331
    • Neppe, V.M.1
  • 80
    • 0023584249 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine as an adjunct of antipsychotic therapy
    • Dose M, Apelt S, Emrich HM. Carbamazepine as an adjunct of antipsychotic therapy. Psychiatry Res 1987;22:303-10.
    • (1987) Psychiatry Res , vol.22 , pp. 303-310
    • Dose, M.1    Apelt, S.2    Emrich, H.M.3
  • 81
    • 0024462902 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind study of adjunctive carbamazepine versus placebo on excited states of schizophrenic and schizoaffective disorders
    • Okuma T, Yamashita I, Takahashi R, et al. A double-blind study of adjunctive carbamazepine versus placebo on excited states of schizophrenic and schizoaffective disorders. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1989;80:250-9.
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.80 , pp. 250-259
    • Okuma, T.1    Yamashita, I.2    Takahashi, R.3
  • 82
    • 0036107304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine augmentation for schizophrenia: How good is the evidence?
    • Leucht S, McGrath J, White P, Kissling W. Carbamazepine augmentation for schizophrenia: how good is the evidence? J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:218-24.
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 218-224
    • Leucht, S.1    McGrath, J.2    White, P.3    Kissling, W.4
  • 83
    • 1542264835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia and valproate
    • Citrome L. Schizophrenia and valproate. Psychopharmacol Bull 2003;37(suppl 2):74-88.
    • (2003) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.37 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 74-88
    • Citrome, L.1
  • 84
    • 0035142371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divalproex sodium augmentation of haloperidol in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: Clinical and economic implications
    • Wassef AA, Hafiz NG, Hampton D, Molloy M. Divalproex sodium augmentation of haloperidol in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia: clinical and economic implications. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2001;21:21-6.
    • (2001) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 21-26
    • Wassef, A.A.1    Hafiz, N.G.2    Hampton, D.3    Molloy, M.4
  • 85
    • 0018763964 scopus 로고
    • Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and cyclic nucleotides in chronic schizophrenic patients with tardive dyskinesia or drug-induced tremor
    • Nagao T, Ohshimo T, Mitsunobu K, Sato M, Otsuki S. Cerebrospinal fluid monoamine metabolites and cyclic nucleotides in chronic schizophrenic patients with tardive dyskinesia or drug-induced tremor. Biol Psychiatry 1979;14:509-23.
    • (1979) Biol Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 509-523
    • Nagao, T.1    Ohshimo, T.2    Mitsunobu, K.3    Sato, M.4    Otsuki, S.5
  • 87
    • 0017154308 scopus 로고
    • Effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia
    • Linnoila M, Viukari M, Hietala O. Effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia. Br J Psychiatry 1976;129:114-9.
    • (1976) Br J Psychiatry , vol.129 , pp. 114-119
    • Linnoila, M.1    Viukari, M.2    Hietala, O.3
  • 88
    • 0022716151 scopus 로고
    • Le valpromide dans le traitment d'etats psychotiques aigus: Une etude clinique ouverte
    • Altamura AC, Basile R, Mauri M, Cazzullo CL. Le valpromide dans le traitment d'etats psychotiques aigus: une etude clinique ouverte [in French]. Acta Psychiatr Belg 1986;86:297-304.
    • (1986) Acta Psychiatr Belg , vol.86 , pp. 297-304
    • Altamura, A.C.1    Basile, R.2    Mauri, M.3    Cazzullo, C.L.4
  • 89
    • 0024895612 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of resistant schizophrenia with valproate and neuroleptic drugs
    • Morinigo A, Martin J, Gonzalez S, Mateo I. Treatment of resistant schizophrenia with valproate and neuroleptic drugs. Hillside J Clin Psychiatry 1989;11:199-207.
    • (1989) Hillside J Clin Psychiatry , vol.11 , pp. 199-207
    • Morinigo, A.1    Martin, J.2    Gonzalez, S.3    Mateo, I.4
  • 90
    • 0024592390 scopus 로고
    • Neuroleptic-valproic acid combination in treatment of psychotic symptoms: A three-case report
    • Wassef A, Watson DJ, Morrison P, Bryant S, Flack J. Neuroleptic-valproic acid combination in treatment of psychotic symptoms: a three-case report. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1989;9:45-8.
    • (1989) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 45-48
    • Wassef, A.1    Watson, D.J.2    Morrison, P.3    Bryant, S.4    Flack, J.5
  • 92
    • 0023146510 scopus 로고
    • Sodium valproate: Its use in primary psychiatric disorders
    • McElroy SL, Keck PE, Pope HG. Sodium valproate: its use in primary psychiatric disorders. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7:16-24.
    • (1987) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 16-24
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck, P.E.2    Pope, H.G.3
  • 94
    • 0022201142 scopus 로고
    • Effect of valproic acid on behavior and plasma amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenia patients
    • Ko GN, Korpi ER, Freed WJ, Zalcman SJ, Bigelow LB. Effect of valproic acid on behavior and plasma amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenia patients. Biol Psychiatry 1985;20:209-15.
    • (1985) Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 209-215
    • Ko, G.N.1    Korpi, E.R.2    Freed, W.J.3    Zalcman, S.J.4    Bigelow, L.B.5
  • 96
    • 0034127343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia
    • Wassef AA, Dott SG, Harris A, et al. Randomized, placebo-controlled pilot study of divalproex sodium in the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2000;20:357-61.
    • (2000) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.20 , pp. 357-361
    • Wassef, A.A.1    Dott, S.G.2    Harris, A.3
  • 97
    • 0023150693 scopus 로고
    • The effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia-revisited
    • Fisk GG, York SM. The effect of sodium valproate on tardive dyskinesia-revisited. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150:542-6.
    • (1987) Br J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 542-546
    • Fisk, G.G.1    York, S.M.2
  • 98
    • 0017614502 scopus 로고
    • A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients
    • Krawiecka M, Goldberg D, Vaughan M. A standardized psychiatric assessment scale for rating chronic psychotic patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1977;55:299-308.
    • (1977) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.55 , pp. 299-308
    • Krawiecka, M.1    Goldberg, D.2    Vaughan, M.3
  • 99
    • 0037209034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of divalproex combined with olanzapine or risperidone in patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia
    • Casey DE, Daniel DG, Wassef AA, Tracy KA, Wozniak P, Sommerville KW. Effect of divalproex combined with olanzapine or risperidone in patients with an acute exacerbation of schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2003;28:182-92.
    • (2003) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.28 , pp. 182-192
    • Casey, D.E.1    Daniel, D.G.2    Wassef, A.A.3    Tracy, K.A.4    Wozniak, P.5    Sommerville, K.W.6
  • 100
    • 1542346431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive divalproex and hostility among patients with schizophrenia receiving olanzapine or risperidone
    • Citrome L, Casey DE, Daniel DG, Wozniak P, Kochan LD, Tracy KA. Adjunctive divalproex and hostility among patients with schizophrenia receiving olanzapine or risperidone. Psychiatr Serv 2004;55:290-4.
    • (2004) Psychiatr Serv , vol.55 , pp. 290-294
    • Citrome, L.1    Casey, D.E.2    Daniel, D.G.3    Wozniak, P.4    Kochan, L.D.5    Tracy, K.A.6
  • 101
    • 3142713738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate as an adjunct to antipsychotics for schizophrenia: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • Basan A, Kissling W, Leucht S. Valproate as an adjunct to antipsychotics for schizophrenia: a systematic review of randomized trials. Schizophr Res 2004;70:33-7.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.70 , pp. 33-37
    • Basan, A.1    Kissling, W.2    Leucht, S.3
  • 102
    • 2442676668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the safety, efficacy and tolerability of switching from the standard delayed release preparation of divalproex sodium to the extended release formulation in patients with schizophrenia
    • Citrome L, Tremeau F, Wynn PS, Roy B, Dinakar H. A study of the safety, efficacy and tolerability of switching from the standard delayed release preparation of divalproex sodium to the extended release formulation in patients with schizophrenia. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2004;24:255-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 255-259
    • Citrome, L.1    Tremeau, F.2    Wynn, P.S.3    Roy, B.4    Dinakar, H.5
  • 103
    • 0142095347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A randomized placebo-controlled trial
    • Tiihonen J, Hallikainen T, Ryynanen OP, et al. Lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Biol Psychiatry 2003;54:1241-8.
    • (2003) Biol Psychiatry , vol.54 , pp. 1241-1248
    • Tiihonen, J.1    Hallikainen, T.2    Ryynanen, O.P.3
  • 104
    • 4444352847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of lamotrigine added to conventional and atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia
    • Kremer I, Vass A, Gurelik I, et al. Placebo-controlled trial of lamotrigine added to conventional and atypical antipsychotics in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 2004;56:441-6.
    • (2004) Biol Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 441-446
    • Kremer, I.1    Vass, A.2    Gurelik, I.3
  • 105
    • 0031727322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin: Long-term antianxiety and hypnotic effects in psychiatric patients with comorbid anxiety-related disorders
    • Chouinard G, Beauclair L, Belanger MC. Gabapentin: long-term antianxiety and hypnotic effects in psychiatric patients with comorbid anxiety-related disorders. Can J Psychiatry 1998;43:305.
    • (1998) Can J Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 305
    • Chouinard, G.1    Beauclair, L.2    Belanger, M.C.3
  • 106
    • 0036140610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin's effect on agitation in severely and persistently mentally ill patients
    • Megna JL, Devitt PJ, Sauro MD, Dewan MJ. Gabapentin's effect on agitation in severely and persistently mentally ill patients. Ann Pharmacother 2002;35:12-6.
    • (2002) Ann Pharmacother , vol.35 , pp. 12-16
    • Megna, J.L.1    Devitt, P.J.2    Sauro, M.D.3    Dewan, M.J.4
  • 107
    • 0036995011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin-induced paradoxical exacerbation of psychosis in a patient with schizophrenia
    • Jablonowski K, Margolese HC, Chouinard G. Gabapentin-induced paradoxical exacerbation of psychosis in a patient with schizophrenia. Can J Psychiatry 2002;47:975-6.
    • (2002) Can J Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 975-976
    • Jablonowski, K.1    Margolese, H.C.2    Chouinard, G.3
  • 108
    • 0034812064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate improves deficit symptoms in a patient with schizophrenia when added to a stable regimen of antipsychotic medication
    • Drapalski AL, Rosse RB, Peebles RR, Schwartz BL, Marvel CL, Deutsch SI. Topiramate improves deficit symptoms in a patient with schizophrenia when added to a stable regimen of antipsychotic medication. Clin Neuropharmacol 2001;24:290-4.
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 290-294
    • Drapalski, A.L.1    Rosse, R.B.2    Peebles, R.R.3    Schwartz, B.L.4    Marvel, C.L.5    Deutsch, S.I.6
  • 110
    • 0042133394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactive metabolism effect of oxcarbazepine coadministered with tricyclic antidepressant therapy for OCD symptoms
    • Baird P. The interactive metabolism effect of oxcarbazepine coadministered with tricyclic antidepressant therapy for OCD symptoms. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:419.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 419
    • Baird, P.1
  • 111
    • 0242300756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxcarbazepine: Clinical experience with hospitalized psychiatric patients
    • Centorrino F, Albert MJ, Berry JM, et al. Oxcarbazepine: clinical experience with hospitalized psychiatric patients. Bipolar Disord 2003;5:370-4.
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord , vol.5 , pp. 370-374
    • Centorrino, F.1    Albert, M.J.2    Berry, J.M.3
  • 114
    • 0035717677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update on the mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs
    • Sills GJ, Brodie MJ. Update on the mechanisms of action of antiepileptic drugs. Epileptic Disord 2001;3:165-72.
    • (2001) Epileptic Disord , vol.3 , pp. 165-172
    • Sills, G.J.1    Brodie, M.J.2
  • 116
    • 0042367207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of newer anticonvulsants
    • White HS. Mechanism of action of newer anticonvulsants. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64(suppl 8):5-8.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 8 , pp. 5-8
    • White, H.S.1
  • 117
    • 0344033598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology of ziprasidone; receptor binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice
    • Stahl SM, Shayegan DK. Psychopharmacology of ziprasidone; receptor binding properties and real-world psychiatric practice. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64(suppl 19):6-12.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 19 , pp. 6-12
    • Stahl, S.M.1    Shayegan, D.K.2
  • 118
    • 1842866939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopharmacology of anticonvulsants: Do all anticonvulsants have the same mechanism of action?
    • Stahl SM. Psychopharmacology of anticonvulsants: do all anticonvulsants have the same mechanism of action? J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:149-50.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 149-150
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 119
    • 0029975930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The novel anticonvulsant drug gabapentin (Neurontin) binds to the alpha 2 delta subunit of a calcium channel
    • Gee NS, Brown JP, Dissanayake VUK, Offord J, Thurlow R, Woodruff GN. The novel anticonvulsant drug gabapentin (Neurontin) binds to the alpha 2 delta subunit of a calcium channel. J Biol Chem 1996;271:5768-76.
    • (1996) J Biol Chem , vol.271 , pp. 5768-5776
    • Gee, N.S.1    Brown, J.P.2    Dissanayake, V.U.K.3    Offord, J.4    Thurlow, R.5    Woodruff, G.N.6
  • 120
    • 0033595496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative psychiatric effects of antiepileptic drugs in patients with seizure disorders
    • Ketter TA, Post RM, Theodore WH. Positive and negative psychiatric effects of antiepileptic drugs in patients with seizure disorders. Neurology 1999;53(5 suppl 2):S53-67.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Post, R.M.2    Theodore, W.H.3
  • 121
    • 0037237645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging differential roles of GABAergic and antiglutaminergic agents in bipolar disorders
    • Ketter TA, Wong PW. The emerging differential roles of GABAergic and antiglutaminergic agents in bipolar disorders. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64(suppl 3):15-20.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 15-20
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Wong, P.W.2
  • 122
    • 0036238627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET study of [(18)F]6-fluoro-L-dopa uptake in neuroleptic- and mood-stabilizer-naive first-episode nonpsychotic mania: Effects of treatment with divalproex sodium
    • Yatham LN, Liddle PF, Shiah IS, et al. PET study of [(18)F]6-fluoro-L- dopa uptake in neuroleptic- and mood-stabilizer-naive first-episode nonpsychotic mania: effects of treatment with divalproex sodium. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:768-74.
    • (2002) Am J Psychiatry , vol.159 , pp. 768-774
    • Yatham, L.N.1    Liddle, P.F.2    Shiah, I.S.3
  • 123
    • 0344033607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA schizophrenia: A review of basic science and clinical studies
    • Wassef A, Baker J, Kochan LD. GABA and schizophrenia: a review of basic science and clinical studies. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:601-40.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 601-640
    • Wassef, A.1    Baker, J.2    Kochan, L.D.3
  • 124
    • 2442642556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproic acid induces manifestations of simultaneous dopamine enhancement and reduction in schizophrenia
    • Lopez LM, Wassef AA, Molloy MS, Williams NG. Valproic acid induces manifestations of simultaneous dopamine enhancement and reduction in schizophrenia. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004;29:1217.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1217
    • Lopez, L.M.1    Wassef, A.A.2    Molloy, M.S.3    Williams, N.G.4
  • 125
    • 84984932358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply: Valproate treatment in schizophrenia: Interaction of GABA with dopamine
    • Winterer G, Schmitt U, Schmidt LG. Reply: valproate treatment in schizophrenia: interaction of GABA with dopamine. Neuropsychopharmacology 2004;29:1218-20.
    • (2004) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.29 , pp. 1218-1220
    • Winterer, G.1    Schmitt, U.2    Schmidt, L.G.3
  • 126
    • 0034667299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and preclinical evidence for the neurotrophic effects of mood stabilizers: Implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of manic-depressive illness
    • Manji HK, Moore GJ, Chen G. Clinical and preclinical evidence for the neurotrophic effects of mood stabilizers: implications for the pathophysiology and treatment of manic-depressive illness. Biol Psychiatry 2000;48:740-54.
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 740-754
    • Manji, H.K.1    Moore, G.J.2    Chen, G.3
  • 127
    • 0003103892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • REELIN and schizophrenia: A disease at the interface of the genome and the epigenome
    • Costa E, Chen Y, Davis J, et al. REELIN and schizophrenia: a disease at the interface of the genome and the epigenome. Mol Intervent 2002;2:47-57.
    • (2002) Mol Intervent , vol.2 , pp. 47-57
    • Costa, E.1    Chen, Y.2    Davis, J.3
  • 128
    • 0346277091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decoding schizophrenia
    • Javitt DC, Coyle JT. Decoding schizophrenia. Sci Am 2004;290(1):48-55.
    • (2004) Sci Am , vol.290 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-55
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Coyle, J.T.2
  • 129
    • 1642288039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: Convergent molecular data
    • Berrettini W. Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: convergent molecular data. Neuromol Med 2004;5:109-17.
    • (2004) Neuromol Med , vol.5 , pp. 109-117
    • Berrettini, W.1
  • 130
    • 3242813609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Critical evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions as endophenotypes of schizophrenia
    • Keri S, Janka Z. Critical evaluation of cognitive dysfunctions as endophenotypes of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2004;110:83-91.
    • (2004) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.110 , pp. 83-91
    • Keri, S.1    Janka, Z.2
  • 131
    • 0038823525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: Etymology and strategic intentions
    • Gottesman II, Gould TD. The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:636-45.
    • (2003) Am J Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 636-645
    • Gottesman, I.I.1    Gould, T.D.2
  • 132
    • 0141717262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing psychiatric disorders, part 1. Genotypes, symptom phenotypes, and endophenotypes
    • Stahl SM. Deconstructing psychiatric disorders, part 1. Genotypes, symptom phenotypes, and endophenotypes. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:982-3.
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , pp. 982-983
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 133
    • 1442309143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and circuits, part 3: Schizophrenia
    • Stahl SM. Symptoms and circuits, part 3: schizophrenia. J Clin Psychiatry 2004;65:8-9.
    • (2004) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 8-9
    • Stahl, S.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.