-
1
-
-
2042437650
-
Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome
-
Lander, E.S. et al. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome. Nature 409, 860-921 (2001).
-
(2001)
Nature
, vol.409
, pp. 860-921
-
-
Lander, E.S.1
-
2
-
-
0036221249
-
Characterization of the intragenomic spread of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-W
-
Costas, J. Characterization of the intragenomic spread of the human endogenous retrovirus family HERV-W. Mol. Biol. Evol. 19, 526-533 (2002).
-
(2002)
Mol. Biol. Evol.
, vol.19
, pp. 526-533
-
-
Costas, J.1
-
3
-
-
0035734951
-
Evidence for genomic rearrangements mediated by human endogenous retroviruses during primate evolution
-
Hughes, J.F. & Coffin, J.M. Evidence for genomic rearrangements mediated by human endogenous retroviruses during primate evolution. Nat. Genet. 29, 487-489 (2001).
-
(2001)
Nat. Genet.
, vol.29
, pp. 487-489
-
-
Hughes, J.F.1
Coffin, J.M.2
-
4
-
-
0141561907
-
Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions
-
van de Lagemaat, L.N., Landry, J.R., Mager, D.L. & Medstrand, P. Transposable elements in mammals promote regulatory variation and diversification of genes with specialized functions. Trends Genet. 19, 530-536 (2003).
-
(2003)
Trends Genet.
, vol.19
, pp. 530-536
-
-
Van De Lagemaat, L.N.1
Landry, J.R.2
Mager, D.L.3
Medstrand, P.4
-
5
-
-
0033964662
-
Retroviruses and primate evolution
-
Sverdlov, E.D. Retroviruses and primate evolution. BioEssays 22, 161-171 (2000).
-
(2000)
BioEssays
, vol.22
, pp. 161-171
-
-
Sverdlov, E.D.1
-
6
-
-
0033664432
-
Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline
-
Bock, M. & Stoye, J.P. Endogenous retroviruses and the human germline. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 10, 651-655 (2000).
-
(2000)
Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev.
, vol.10
, pp. 651-655
-
-
Bock, M.1
Stoye, J.P.2
-
7
-
-
0035282476
-
Retroviral diseases of the nervous system: Pathogenic host response or viral gene-mediated neurovirulence?
-
Power, C. Retroviral diseases of the nervous system: pathogenic host response or viral gene-mediated neurovirulence? Trends Neurosci. 24, 162-169 (2001).
-
(2001)
Trends Neurosci.
, vol.24
, pp. 162-169
-
-
Power, C.1
-
8
-
-
0034790862
-
Monocyte activation and differentiation augment human endogenous retrovirus expression: Implications for inflammatory brain diseases
-
Johnston, J.B. et al. Monocyte activation and differentiation augment human endogenous retrovirus expression: implications for inflammatory brain diseases. Ann. Neurol. 50, 434-442 (2001).
-
(2001)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.50
, pp. 434-442
-
-
Johnston, J.B.1
-
9
-
-
0037110706
-
Nitric oxide synthase is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis and is associated with increases in cerebrospinal fluid protein nitrotyrosine and S-nitrosothiols and with changes in glutathione levels
-
Calabrese, V. et al. Nitric oxide synthase is present in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis and is associated with increases in cerebrospinal fluid protein nitrotyrosine and S-nitrosothiols and with changes in glutathione levels. J. Neurosci. Res. 70, 580-587 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Neurosci. Res.
, vol.70
, pp. 580-587
-
-
Calabrese, V.1
-
10
-
-
0034662806
-
Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA and activity of mitochondrial enzymes in chronic active lesions of multiple sclerosis
-
Lu, F. et al. Oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA and activity of mitochondrial enzymes in chronic active lesions of multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. Sci. 177, 95-103 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Neurol. Sci.
, vol.177
, pp. 95-103
-
-
Lu, F.1
-
11
-
-
0027973242
-
Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains
-
Bo, L. et al. Induction of nitric oxide synthase in demyelinating regions of multiple sclerosis brains. Ann. Neurol. 36, 778-786 (1994).
-
(1994)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.36
, pp. 778-786
-
-
Bo, L.1
-
12
-
-
0036799650
-
Multiple sclerosis: Re-expression of a developmental pathway that restricts oligodendrocyte maturation
-
John, G.R. et al. Multiple sclerosis: re-expression of a developmental pathway that restricts oligodendrocyte maturation. Nat. Med. 8, 1115-1121 (2002).
-
(2002)
Nat. Med.
, vol.8
, pp. 1115-1121
-
-
John, G.R.1
-
13
-
-
0036847841
-
Microglia as liaisons between the immune and central nervous systems: Functional implications for multiple sclerosis
-
Carson, M.J. Microglia as liaisons between the immune and central nervous systems: functional implications for multiple sclerosis. Glia 40, 218-231 (2002).
-
(2002)
Glia
, vol.40
, pp. 218-231
-
-
Carson, M.J.1
-
14
-
-
0036591849
-
Lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in Alzheimer's disease brain: Potential causes and consequences involving amyloid β-peptide-associated free radical oxidative stress
-
Butterfield, D.A. & Lauderback, C.M. Lipid peroxidation and protein oxidation in Alzheimer's disease brain: potential causes and consequences involving amyloid β-peptide-associated free radical oxidative stress. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 32, 1050-1060 (2002).
-
(2002)
Free Radic. Biol. Med.
, vol.32
, pp. 1050-1060
-
-
Butterfield, D.A.1
Lauderback, C.M.2
-
15
-
-
0036264981
-
Ferulic acid antioxidant protection against hydroxyl and peroxyl radical oxidation in synaptosomal and neuronal cell culture systems in vitro: Structure-activity studies
-
Kanski, J., Aksenova, M., Stoyanova, A. & Butterfield, D.A. Ferulic acid antioxidant protection against hydroxyl and peroxyl radical oxidation in synaptosomal and neuronal cell culture systems in vitro: structure-activity studies. J. Nutr. Biochem. 13, 273-281 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Nutr. Biochem.
, vol.13
, pp. 273-281
-
-
Kanski, J.1
Aksenova, M.2
Stoyanova, A.3
Butterfield, D.A.4
-
16
-
-
0141653868
-
HIV-induced metalloproteinase processing of the chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 causes neurodegeneration
-
Zhang, K. et al. HIV-induced metalloproteinase processing of the chemokine stromal cell derived factor-1 causes neurodegeneration. Nat. Neurosci. 6, 1064-1071 (2003).
-
(2003)
Nat. Neurosci.
, vol.6
, pp. 1064-1071
-
-
Zhang, K.1
-
17
-
-
0036892044
-
Modulation of astrocyte inducible nitric oxide synthase and cytokine expression by interferon β is associated with induction and inhibition of interferon gamma-activated sequence binding activity
-
Hua, L.L., Kim, M.O., Brosnan, C.F. & Lee, S.C. Modulation of astrocyte inducible nitric oxide synthase and cytokine expression by interferon β is associated with induction and inhibition of interferon gamma-activated sequence binding activity. J. Neurochem. 83, 1120-1128 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Neurochem.
, vol.83
, pp. 1120-1128
-
-
Hua, L.L.1
Kim, M.O.2
Brosnan, C.F.3
Lee, S.C.4
-
18
-
-
0344450781
-
Molecular characterization and placental expression of HERV-W, a new human endogenous retrovirus family
-
Blond, J.L. et al. Molecular characterization and placental expression of HERV-W, a new human endogenous retrovirus family. J. Virol. 73, 1175-1185 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Virol.
, vol.73
, pp. 1175-1185
-
-
Blond, J.L.1
-
19
-
-
0034053834
-
An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor
-
Blond, J.L. et al. An envelope glycoprotein of the human endogenous retrovirus HERV-W is expressed in the human placenta and fuses cells expressing the type D mammalian retrovirus receptor. J. Virol. 74, 3321-3329 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Virol.
, vol.74
, pp. 3321-3329
-
-
Blond, J.L.1
-
20
-
-
0037627414
-
Direct involvement of HERV-W env glycoprotein in human trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation
-
Frendo, J.L. et al. Direct involvement of HERV-W env glycoprotein in human trophoblast cell fusion and differentiation. Mol. Cell. Biol. 23, 3566-3574 (2003).
-
(2003)
Mol. Cell. Biol.
, vol.23
, pp. 3566-3574
-
-
Frendo, J.L.1
-
21
-
-
0342545919
-
Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis
-
Mi, S. et al. Syncytin is a captive retroviral envelope protein involved in human placental morphogenesis. Nature 403, 785-789 (2000).
-
(2000)
Nature
, vol.403
, pp. 785-789
-
-
Mi, S.1
-
22
-
-
0041378078
-
Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: Evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine
-
Calabrese, V. et al. Disruption of thiol homeostasis and nitrosative stress in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with active multiple sclerosis: evidence for a protective role of acetylcarnitine. Neurochem. Res. 28, 1321-1328 (2003).
-
(2003)
Neurochem. Res.
, vol.28
, pp. 1321-1328
-
-
Calabrese, V.1
-
23
-
-
0013292906
-
The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis
-
Smith, K.J. & Lassmann, H. The role of nitric oxide in multiple sclerosis. Lancet Neurol. 1, 232-241 (2002).
-
(2002)
Lancet Neurol.
, vol.1
, pp. 232-241
-
-
Smith, K.J.1
Lassmann, H.2
-
24
-
-
0037334950
-
Nitric oxide metabolite determinations reveal continuous inflammation in multiple sclerosis
-
Danilov, A.I. et al. Nitric oxide metabolite determinations reveal continuous inflammation in multiple sclerosis. J. Neuroimmunol. 136, 112-118 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Neuroimmunol.
, vol.136
, pp. 112-118
-
-
Danilov, A.I.1
-
25
-
-
0001139213
-
Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus
-
Lieberman, A.P., Pitha, P.M., Shin, H.S. & Shin, M.L. Production of tumor necrosis factor and other cytokines by astrocytes stimulated with lipopolysaccharide or a neurotropic virus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 6348-6352 (1989).
-
(1989)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.86
, pp. 6348-6352
-
-
Lieberman, A.P.1
Pitha, P.M.2
Shin, H.S.3
Shin, M.L.4
-
26
-
-
0024445147
-
Type 1 astrocytes inhibit myelination by adult rat oligodendrocytes in vitro
-
Rosen, C.L., Bunge, R.P., Ard, M.D. & Wood, P.M. Type 1 astrocytes inhibit myelination by adult rat oligodendrocytes in vitro. J. Neurosci. 9, 3371-3379 (1989).
-
(1989)
J. Neurosci.
, vol.9
, pp. 3371-3379
-
-
Rosen, C.L.1
Bunge, R.P.2
Ard, M.D.3
Wood, P.M.4
-
27
-
-
0038416100
-
Interleukin-1β promotes oligodendrocyte death through glutamate excitotoxicity
-
Takahashi, J.L., Giuliani, F., Power, C., Imai, Y. & Yong, V.W. Interleukin-1β promotes oligodendrocyte death through glutamate excitotoxicity. Ann. Neurol. 53, 588-595 (2003).
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.53
, pp. 588-595
-
-
Takahashi, J.L.1
Giuliani, F.2
Power, C.3
Imai, Y.4
Yong, V.W.5
-
28
-
-
0037466627
-
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-mediated neuropathogenesis: Targeted gene delivery by a Sindbis virus expression vector
-
van Marle, G., Ethier, J., Silva, C., Mac Vicar, B.A. & Power, C. Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope-mediated neuropathogenesis: targeted gene delivery by a Sindbis virus expression vector. Virology 309, 61-74 (2003).
-
(2003)
Virology
, vol.309
, pp. 61-74
-
-
Van Marle, G.1
Ethier, J.2
Silva, C.3
Mac Vicar, B.A.4
Power, C.5
-
29
-
-
0033967464
-
Differential glycosylation of the Cas-Br-E env protein is associated with retrovirus-induced spongiform neurodegeneration
-
Lynch, W.P. & Sharpe, A.M. Differential glycosylation of the Cas-Br-E env protein is associated with retrovirus-induced spongiform neurodegeneration. J. Virol. 74, 1558-1565 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Virol.
, vol.74
, pp. 1558-1565
-
-
Lynch, W.P.1
Sharpe, A.M.2
-
30
-
-
0034991754
-
Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia
-
Wesselingh, S.L. & Thompson, K.A. Immunopathogenesis of HIV-associated dementia. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 14, 375-379 (2001).
-
(2001)
Curr. Opin. Neurol.
, vol.14
, pp. 375-379
-
-
Wesselingh, S.L.1
Thompson, K.A.2
-
31
-
-
0037440373
-
Peroxynitrite-induced oligodendrocyte toxicity is not dependent on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation
-
Scott, G.S., Virag, L., Szabo, C. & Hooper, D.C. Peroxynitrite- induced oligodendrocyte toxicity is not dependent on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation. Glia 41, 105-116 (2003).
-
(2003)
Glia
, vol.41
, pp. 105-116
-
-
Scott, G.S.1
Virag, L.2
Szabo, C.3
Hooper, D.C.4
-
32
-
-
0034090142
-
Isoprenoid pathway and free radical generation and damage in neuropsychiatric disorders
-
Ravikumar, A., Arun, P., Devi, K.V., Augustine, J. & Kurup, P.A. Isoprenoid pathway and free radical generation and damage in neuropsychiatric disorders. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 38, 438-446 (2000).
-
(2000)
Indian J. Exp. Biol.
, vol.38
, pp. 438-446
-
-
Ravikumar, A.1
Arun, P.2
Devi, K.V.3
Augustine, J.4
Kurup, P.A.5
-
33
-
-
0037119624
-
S-nitrosylation of matrix metalloproteinases: Signaling pathway to neuronal cell death
-
Gu, Z. et al. S-nitrosylation of matrix metalloproteinases: signaling pathway to neuronal cell death. Science 297, 1186-1190 (2002).
-
(2002)
Science
, vol.297
, pp. 1186-1190
-
-
Gu, Z.1
-
34
-
-
0003077396
-
Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis
-
(eds. Paty, D.E. & Ebers, G.G.) (F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia)
-
Paty, D.W., Noseworthy, J.H. & Ebers, G.G. Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. in Multiple Sclerosis (eds. Paty, D.E. & Ebers, G.G.) 68-75 (F.A. Davis Company, Philadelphia, 1998).
-
(1998)
Multiple Sclerosis
, pp. 68-75
-
-
Paty, D.W.1
Noseworthy, J.H.2
Ebers, G.G.3
-
35
-
-
0042386711
-
Peripheral sensory and motor abnormalities in patients with multiple sclerosis
-
Anlar, O., Tombul, T. & Kisli, M. Peripheral sensory and motor abnormalities in patients with multiple sclerosis. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 43, 349-351 (2003).
-
(2003)
Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.
, vol.43
, pp. 349-351
-
-
Anlar, O.1
Tombul, T.2
Kisli, M.3
-
36
-
-
0037900832
-
Inhibition of NO production by activated macrophages by phenolcarboxylic acid monomers and polymers with radical scavenging activity
-
Ogiwara, T. et al. Inhibition of NO production by activated macrophages by phenolcarboxylic acid monomers and polymers with radical scavenging activity. Anticancer Res. 23, 1317-1323 (2003).
-
(2003)
Anticancer Res.
, vol.23
, pp. 1317-1323
-
-
Ogiwara, T.1
-
37
-
-
0002370344
-
Culture of glial cells from human brain biopsies
-
(eds. Fedoroff, S. & Richardson, A.) (Humana, Totowa, NJ)
-
Yong V.W. & Antel, J.P. Culture of glial cells from human brain biopsies. in Protocols for Neural Cell Culture (eds. Fedoroff, S. & Richardson, A.) 81-96 (Humana, Totowa, NJ, 1997).
-
(1997)
Protocols for Neural Cell Culture
, pp. 81-96
-
-
Yong, V.W.1
Antel, J.P.2
-
38
-
-
0031690759
-
Neuronal death induced by brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope genes differs between demented and nondemented AIDS patients
-
Power, C. et al. Neuronal death induced by brain-derived human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope genes differs between demented and nondemented AIDS patients. J. Virol. 72, 9045-9053 (1998).
-
(1998)
J. Virol.
, vol.72
, pp. 9045-9053
-
-
Power, C.1
-
39
-
-
0344443218
-
Analyses of all matrix metalloproteinase members in leukocytes emphasize monocytes as major inflammatory mediators in multiple sclerosis
-
Bar-Or, A. et al. Analyses of all matrix metalloproteinase members in leukocytes emphasize monocytes as major inflammatory mediators in multiple sclerosis. Brain 126, 2738-2749 (2003).
-
(2003)
Brain
, vol.126
, pp. 2738-2749
-
-
Bar-Or, A.1
-
40
-
-
0038443057
-
Intracerebral hemorrhage induces macrophage activation and matrix metalloproteinases
-
Power, C. et al. Intracerebral hemorrhage induces macrophage activation and matrix metalloproteinases. Ann. Neurol. 53, 731-742 (2003).
-
(2003)
Ann. Neurol.
, vol.53
, pp. 731-742
-
-
Power, C.1
-
41
-
-
0024841022
-
Multiple and novel specificities of monoclonal antibodies 01, 04, and R-mAb used in the analysis of oligodendrocyte development
-
Bansal, R., Warrington, A.E., Gard, A.L., Ranscht, B. & Pfeiffer, S.E. Multiple and novel specificities of monoclonal antibodies 01, 04, and R-mAb used in the analysis of oligodendrocyte development. J. Neurosci. Res. 24, 548-557 (1989).
-
(1989)
J. Neurosci. Res.
, vol.24
, pp. 548-557
-
-
Bansal, R.1
Warrington, A.E.2
Gard, A.L.3
Ranscht, B.4
Pfeiffer, S.E.5
-
42
-
-
0029939740
-
Estimation of the number of somatostatin neurons in the striatum: An in situ hybridization study using the optical fractionator method
-
West, M.J., Ostergaard, K., Andreassen, O.A. & Finsen, B. Estimation of the number of somatostatin neurons in the striatum: an in situ hybridization study using the optical fractionator method. J. Comp. Neurol. 370, 11-22 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Comp. Neurol.
, vol.370
, pp. 11-22
-
-
West, M.J.1
Ostergaard, K.2
Andreassen, O.A.3
Finsen, B.4
-
43
-
-
0034883360
-
Early behavioural changes in scrapie-affected mice and the influence of dapsone
-
Guenther, K., Deacon, R.M., Perry, V.H. & Rawlins, J.N. Early behavioural changes in scrapie-affected mice and the influence of dapsone. Eur. J. Neurosci. 14, 401-409 (2001).
-
(2001)
Eur. J. Neurosci.
, vol.14
, pp. 401-409
-
-
Guenther, K.1
Deacon, R.M.2
Perry, V.H.3
Rawlins, J.N.4
|