Multiple origins of crassulacean acid metabolism and the epiphytic habit in the Neotropical family Bromeliaceae

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Volumn 101, Issue 10, 2004, Pages 3703-3708

  Crayn, Darren M ^a,b   Winter, Klaus ^a   Smith, J Andrew C ^c  

^a SMITHSONIAN TROPICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Panama)

^b ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS AND DOMAIN TRUST   (Australia)

^c UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON 13; WATER;

ARTICLE; BROMELIACEAE; CLIMATE; CRASSULACEAE; EPIPHYTE; MOLECULAR EVOLUTION; MOLECULAR SYSTEMATICS; NONHUMAN; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; NUTRIENT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHYLOGENY; PLANT METABOLISM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TRICHOME;

BROMELIACEAE; ENVIRONMENT; GENES, PLANT; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; PHYLOGENY;

BROMELIACEAE; CRASSULACEAE;

EID: 1542723380     PISSN: 00278424     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0400366101     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Benzing, D. H. (2000) Bromeliaceae: Profile of an Adaptive Radiation (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.).
2. Givnish, T. J., Sytsma, K. J., Smith, J. F., Hahn, W. J., Benzing, D. H. & Burkhardt, E. M. (1997) in Molecular Evolution and Adaptive Radiation, eds. Givnish, T. J. & Sytsma, K. J. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K.), pp. 259-311.
3. Smith, L. B. (1934) Bot. Jahrb. 66, 446-468.
4. Luther, H. E. (2000) An Alphabetical List of Bromeliad Binomials (The Bromeliad Society International, Sarasota, FL).
5. Taylor, D. C. & Robinson, H. (1999) Harvard Pap. Bot. 4, 203-217.
6. Schimper, A. F. W. (1888) Die epiphytische Vegetation Amerikas (Gustav Fischer, Jena, Germany).
7. Mez, C. (1904) Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. 40, 157-229.
8. Ozanne, C. M. P., Anhuf, D., Boulter, S. L., Keller, M., Kitching, R. L., Körner, C., Meinzer, F. C., Mitchell, A. W., Nakashizuka, T., Dias, P. L. S., et al. (2003) Science 301, 183-186.
9. Kress, W. J. (1989) in Vascular Plants as Epiphytes: Evolution and Ecophysiology, ed. Lüttge, U. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 234-261.
10. Medina, E. (1974) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 28, 677-686.
11. Griffiths, H. & Smith, J. A. C. (1983) Oecologia 60, 176-184.
12. Smith, J. A. C. (1989) in Vascular Plants as Epiphytes: Evolution and Ecophysiology, ed. Lüttge, U. (Springer, Berlin), pp. 109-138.
13. Winter, K. & Smith, J. A. C., eds. (1996) Crassulacean Acid Metabolism: Biochemistry, Ecophysiology, and Evolution (Springer, Berlin).
14. Winter, K., Wallace, B. J., Stocker, G. C. & Roksandic, Z. (1983) Oecologia 57, 129-141.
15. Benton, M. J., ed. (1993) The Fossil Record 2 (Chapman & Hall, London).
16. Dahlgren, R., Clifford, H. T. & Yeo, P. F. (1985) The Families of the Monocotyledons: Structure, Evolution, and Taxonomy (Springer, Berlin).
17. Gilmartin, A. J. & Brown, G. K. (1987) Syst. Bot. 12, 493-500.
18. Chase, M. W., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., Rudall, P. J., Fay, M. F., Hahn, W. H., Sullivan, S., Joseph, J., Molvray, M., Kores, P. J., et al. (2000) in Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, eds. Wilson, K. L. & Morrison, D. A. (CSIRO, Melbourne), pp. 3-16.
19. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 141, 399-436.
20. Smith, L. B. & Downs, R. J. (1974-1979) Flora Neotropica (Hafner, New York), Vol. 14, Pts. 1-3.
21. Smith, L. B. & Till, W. (1998) in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, ed. Kubitzki, K. (Springer, Berlin), Vol. 4, pp. 74-99.
22. Martin, C. E. (1994) Bot. Rev. 60, 1-82.
23. Ranker, T. A., Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S. & Gilmartin, A. J. (1990) Syst. Bot. 15, 425-434.
24. Terry, R. G., Brown, G. K. & Olmstead, R. G. (1997) Am. J. Bot. 84, 664-670.
25. Crayn, D. M., Terry, R. G., Smith, J. A. C. & Winter, K. (2000) in Monocots: Systematics and Evolution, eds. Wilson, K. L. & Morrison, D. A. (CSIRO, Melbourne), pp. 569-579.
26. Horres, R., Zizka, G., Kahl, G. & Weising, K. (2000) Plant Biol. 2, 306-315.
27. Varadarajan, G. S. & Gilmartin, A. J. (1988) Syst. Bot. 13, 283-293.
28. Givnish, T. J., Evans, T. M., Zjhra, M. L., Patterson, T. B., Berry, P. E. & Sytsma, K. J. (2000) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 54, 1915-1937.
29. Hilu, K. W. & Liang, H. P. (1997) Am. J. Bot. 84, 830-839.
30. Oxelman, B., Lidén, M. & Berglund, D. (1997) Plant Syst. Evol. 206, 393-410.
31. Kelchner, S. A. (2002) Am. J. Bot. 89, 1651-1669.
32. Soltis, D. E. & Soltis, P. S. (1998) in Molecular Systematics of Plants II: DNA Sequencing, eds. Soltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S. & Doyle, J. J. (Kluwer, Norwell, MA), pp. 1-42.
33. Swofford, D. L. (1998) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis using Parsimony (*and Other Methods) (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA).
34. Simmons, M. P. & Ochoterena, H. (2000) Syst. Biol. 49, 369-381.
35. Reinert, F., Russo, C. A. M. & Salles, L. O. (2003) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 80, 261-268.
36. Farris, J. S. (1969) Syst. Zool. 18, 374-385.
37. Maddison, D. R. (1991) Syst. Zool. 40, 315-328.
38. Farris, J. S., Källersjö, M., Kluge, A. G. & Bult, C. (1994) Cladistics 10, 315-319.
39. Mort, M. E., Soltis, P. S., Soltis, D. E. & Mabry, M. L. (2000) Syst. Biol. 49, 160-171.
40. Kishino, H. & Hasegawa, M. (1989) J. Mol. Evol. 29, 170-179.
41. Osmond, C. B., Allaway, W. G., Sutton, B. G., Troughton, J. H., Queiroz, O., Lüttge, U. & Winter, K. (1973) Nature 246, 41-42.
42. Crayn, D. M., Smith, J. A. C. & Winter, K. (2001) Plant Biol. 3, 569-576.
43. Winter, K. & Holtum, J. A. M. (2002) Plant Physiol. 129, 1843-1851.
44. Maddison, W. P. & Maddison, D. R. (1999) MACCLADE (Sinauer, Sunderland, MA), Version 3.08a.
45. Pittendrigh, C. S. (1948) Evolution (Lawrence, Kans.) 2, 58-89.
46. Holst, B. K. (1997) in Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, eds. Berry, P. E., Holst, B. K. & Yatskievych, K. (Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis), Vol. 3, pp. 548-676.
47. Grant, J. R. (1993) Phytologia 75, 170-175.
48. Gibson, A. C. & Nobel, P. S. (1986) The Cactus Primer (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, MA).
49. Varadarajan, G. S. & Gilmartin, A. J. (1988) Syst. Bot. 13, 294-299.
50. Medina, E., Delgado, M., Troughton, J. H. & Medina, J. D. (1977) Flora 166, 137-152.
51. Hershkovitz, M. A. & Zimmer, E. A. (1997) Taxon 46, 217-232.
52. Benzing, D. H. & Renfrow, A. (1971) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 98, 322-327.
53. Terry, R. G., Brown, G. K. & Olmstead, R. G. (1997) Syst. Bot. 22, 333-345.
54. Skillman, J. B., Garcia, M. & Winter, K. (1999) Ecology 80, 1584-1593.
55. Pierce, S., Winter, K. & Griffiths, H. (2002) Plant Cell Environ. 25, 1181-1189.
56. Tietze, M. (1906) Z. Naturwiss. 78, 1-50.
57. Pierce, S., Maxwell, K., Griffiths, H. & Winter, K. (2001) Am. J. Bot. 88, 1371-1389.
58. Goldblatt, P., ed. (1993) Biological Relationships between Africa and South America (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven, CT).
59. Grass Phylogeny Working Group (2001) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 88, 373-457.
60. Gentry, A. H. (1982) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 69, 557-593.
61. Burnham, R. J. & Graham, A. (1999) Ann. Mo. Bot. Gard. 86, 546-589.
62. Wikström, N., Kenrick, P. & Chase, M. (1999) Plant Syst. Evol. 218, 221-243.
63. Pearson, P. N. & Palmer, M. R. (2000) Nature 406, 695-699.
64. Willis, K. J. & McElwain, J. C. (2002) The Evolution of Plants (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford).
65. Cerling, T. E., Harris, J. M., MacFadden, B. J., Leakey, M. G., Quade, J., Eisenmann, V. & Ehleringer, J. R. (1997) Nature 389, 153-158.
66. Pagani, M., Freeman, K. H. & Arthur, M. A. (1999) Science 285, 876-879.