메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 91, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1661-1671

Processing Deficits in Primary Visual Cortex of Amblyopic Cats

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; AMBLYOPIA; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ARTICLE; CAT; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; NEUROMODULATION; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SPATIAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; STRABISMUS; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 1542615177     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.00878.2003     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0036777577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for investigating amblyopia in the human visual cortex: A pilot study
    • Algaze A, Roberts C, Leguire L, Schmalbrock P, and Rogers G. Functional magnetic resonance imaging as a tool for investigating amblyopia in the human visual cortex: a pilot study. J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 6: 300-308, 2002.
    • (2002) J Am Assoc Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.6 , pp. 300-308
    • Algaze, A.1    Roberts, C.2    Leguire, L.3    Schmalbrock, P.4    Rogers, G.5
  • 2
    • 0022980741 scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration in amblyopic vision
    • Altmann L and Singer W. Temporal integration in amblyopic vision. Vision Res 26: 1959-1968, 1986.
    • (1986) Vision Res , vol.26 , pp. 1959-1968
    • Altmann, L.1    Singer, W.2
  • 5
    • 0015230627 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity of the cat estimated from evoked cerebral potentials
    • Berkley MA and Watkins DW. Visual acuity of the cat estimated from evoked cerebral potentials. Nature 234: 91-92, 1971.
    • (1971) Nature , vol.234 , pp. 91-92
    • Berkley, M.A.1    Watkins, D.W.2
  • 6
    • 0026512261 scopus 로고
    • Different neural origins for 'blur' amblyopia and strabismic amblyopia
    • Blakemore C and Vital-Durand F. Different neural origins for 'blur' amblyopia and strabismic amblyopia. Ophthal Physiol Opt 12: 83, 1992.
    • (1992) Ophthal Physiol Opt , vol.12 , pp. 83
    • Blakemore, C.1    Vital-Durand, F.2
  • 7
    • 0027426008 scopus 로고
    • The layout of iso-orientation domains in area 18 of cat visual cortex: Optical imaging reveals a pinwheel-like organization
    • Bonhoeffer T and Grinvald A. The layout of iso-orientation domains in area 18 of cat visual cortex: optical imaging reveals a pinwheel-like organization. J Neurosci 13: 4157-4180, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 4157-4180
    • Bonhoeffer, T.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 8
    • 0014781423 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of orientation and size detectors in the human visual system
    • Campbell FW and Maffei L. Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of orientation and size detectors in the human visual system. J Physiol 207: 635-652, 1970.
    • (1970) J Physiol , vol.207 , pp. 635-652
    • Campbell, F.W.1    Maffei, L.2
  • 9
  • 10
    • 0023780281 scopus 로고
    • Effects of convergent strabismus on spatio-temporal response properties of neurons in cat area 18
    • Chino YM, Ridder WH III, and Czora EP. Effects of convergent strabismus on spatio-temporal response properties of neurons in cat area 18. Exp Brain Res 72: 264-278, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.72 , pp. 264-278
    • Chino, Y.M.1    Ridder III, W.H.2    Czora, E.P.3
  • 11
    • 0020608508 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rearing kittens with convergent strabismus on development of receptive-field properties in striate cortex neurons
    • Chino YM, Shansky MS, Jankowski WL, and Banser FA. Effects of rearing kittens with convergent strabismus on development of receptive-field properties in striate cortex neurons. J Neurophysiol 50: 265-286, 1983.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.50 , pp. 265-286
    • Chino, Y.M.1    Shansky, M.S.2    Jankowski, W.L.3    Banser, F.A.4
  • 12
    • 0025828599 scopus 로고
    • Disruption of binocularly correlated signals alters the postnatal development of spatial properties in cat striate cortical neurons
    • Chino YM, Smith EL III, Wada H, Ridder WH III, Langston AL, and Lesher GA. Disruption of binocularly correlated signals alters the postnatal development of spatial properties in cat striate cortical neurons. J Neurophysiol 65: 841-859, 1991.
    • (1991) J Neurophysiol , vol.65 , pp. 841-859
    • Chino, Y.M.1    Smith III, E.L.2    Wada, H.3    Ridder III, W.H.4    Langston, A.L.5    Lesher, G.A.6
  • 13
    • 0036175803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of glucose metabolism in the visual cortex of amblyopes using positron-emission tomography and statistical parametric mapping
    • Choi MY, Lee DS, Hwang JM, Choi DG, Lee KM, Park KH, and Yu YS. Characteristics of glucose metabolism in the visual cortex of amblyopes using positron-emission tomography and statistical parametric mapping. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 39: 11-19, 2002.
    • (2002) J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus , vol.39 , pp. 11-19
    • Choi, M.Y.1    Lee, D.S.2    Hwang, J.M.3    Choi, D.G.4    Lee, K.M.5    Park, K.H.6    Yu, Y.S.7
  • 14
    • 0020004326 scopus 로고
    • Normality of spatial resolution of retinal ganglion cells in cats with strabismic amblyopia
    • Cleland BG, Crewther DP, Crewther SG, and Mitchell DE. Normality of spatial resolution of retinal ganglion cells in cats with strabismic amblyopia. J Physiol 326: 235-249, 1982.
    • (1982) J Physiol , vol.326 , pp. 235-249
    • Cleland, B.G.1    Crewther, D.P.2    Crewther, S.G.3    Mitchell, D.E.4
  • 16
    • 0025257570 scopus 로고
    • Neural site of strabismic amblyopia in cats: Spatial frequency deficit in primary cortical neurons
    • Crewther DP and Crewther SG. Neural site of strabismic amblyopia in cats: spatial frequency deficit in primary cortical neurons. Exp Brain Res 79: 615-622, 1990.
    • (1990) Exp Brain Res , vol.79 , pp. 615-622
    • Crewther, D.P.1    Crewther, S.G.2
  • 17
    • 0027264464 scopus 로고
    • Amblyopia and suppression in binocular cortical neurones of strabismic cat
    • Crewther SG and Crewther DP. Amblyopia and suppression in binocular cortical neurones of strabismic cat. Neuroreport 4: 1083-1086, 1993.
    • (1993) Neuroreport , vol.4 , pp. 1083-1086
    • Crewther, S.G.1    Crewther, D.P.2
  • 19
    • 1842335718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-induced inactivation of functionally characterized sites in cat striate cortex: Effects on orientation tuning and direction selectivity
    • Crook JM, Kisvarday ZF, and Eysel UT. GABA-induced inactivation of functionally characterized sites in cat striate cortex: effects on orientation tuning and direction selectivity. Vis Neurosci 14: 141-158, 1997.
    • (1997) Vis Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 141-158
    • Crook, J.M.1    Kisvarday, Z.F.2    Eysel, U.T.3
  • 20
    • 0021321069 scopus 로고
    • Effects of neonatally induced strabismus on binocular responses in cat area 18
    • Cynader M, Gardner JC, and Mustari M. Effects of neonatally induced strabismus on binocular responses in cat area 18. Exp Brain Res 53: 384-399, 1984.
    • (1984) Exp Brain Res , vol.53 , pp. 384-399
    • Cynader, M.1    Gardner, J.C.2    Mustari, M.3
  • 21
    • 0029065487 scopus 로고
    • Long-range horizontal connections and their role in cortical reorganization revealed by optical recording of cat primary visual cortex
    • Das A and Gilbert CD. Long-range horizontal connections and their role in cortical reorganization revealed by optical recording of cat primary visual cortex. Nature 375: 780-784, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 780-784
    • Das, A.1    Gilbert, C.D.2
  • 23
    • 0041995301 scopus 로고
    • System of ophthalmology
    • edited by Duke-Elder S. London: Kimpton
    • Duke-Elder S and Wybar K. System of ophthalmology. In: Ocular Motility and Strabismus, edited by Duke-Elder S. London: Kimpton, 1973, p. 270-317.
    • (1973) Ocular Motility and Strabismus , pp. 270-317
    • Duke-Elder, S.1    Wybar, K.2
  • 24
    • 0035992385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging of orientation and ocular dominance maps in area 17 of cats with convergent strabismus
    • Engelmann R, Crook JM, and Lowel S. Optical imaging of orientation and ocular dominance maps in area 17 of cats with convergent strabismus. Vis Neurosci 19: 39-49, 2002.
    • (2002) Vis Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 39-49
    • Engelmann, R.1    Crook, J.M.2    Lowel, S.3
  • 25
    • 0027504338 scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration in visual cortex of cats with surgically induced strabismus
    • Eschweiler GW and Rauschecker JP. Temporal integration in visual cortex of cats with surgically induced strabismus. Eur J Neurosci 5: 1501-1509, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 1501-1509
    • Eschweiler, G.W.1    Rauschecker, J.P.2
  • 26
    • 0016704235 scopus 로고
    • Visual acuity development coincides with the sensitive period in kittens
    • Freeman DN and Marg E. Visual acuity development coincides with the sensitive period in kittens. Nature 254: 614-615, 1975.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 614-615
    • Freeman, D.N.1    Marg, E.2
  • 27
    • 0020681164 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological comparison of convergent and divergent strabismus in the cat: Visual evoked potentials
    • Freeman RD, Sclar G, and Ohzawa I. An electrophysiological comparison of convergent and divergent strabismus in the cat: visual evoked potentials. J Neurophysiol 49: 227-237, 1983.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 227-237
    • Freeman, R.D.1    Sclar, G.2    Ohzawa, I.3
  • 28
    • 0020702027 scopus 로고
    • An electrophysiological comparison of convergent and divergent strabismus in the cat: Electrical and visual activation of single cortical cells
    • Freeman RD and Tsumoto T. An electrophysiological comparison of convergent and divergent strabismus in the cat: electrical and visual activation of single cortical cells. J Neurophysiol 49: 238-253, 1983.
    • (1983) J Neurophysiol , vol.49 , pp. 238-253
    • Freeman, R.D.1    Tsumoto, T.2
  • 29
    • 0033807669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of neurotrophins on ocular dominance plasticity in developing and adult cat visual cortex
    • Galuske RAW, Kim D-S, Castren E, and Singer W. Differential effects of neurotrophins on ocular dominance plasticity in developing and adult cat visual cortex. Eur J Neurosci 12: 3315-3330, 2000.
    • (2000) Eur J Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 3315-3330
    • Galuske, R.A.W.1    Kim, D.-S.2    Castren, E.3    Singer, W.4
  • 31
    • 0033787177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BOLD fMRI response of early visual areas to perceived contrast in human amblyopia
    • Goodyear BG, Nicolle DA, Humphrey GK, and Menon RS. BOLD fMRI response of early visual areas to perceived contrast in human amblyopia. J Neurophysiol 84: 1907-1913, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.84 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Goodyear, B.G.1    Nicolle, D.A.2    Humphrey, G.K.3    Menon, R.S.4
  • 32
    • 0036405445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution fMRI of ocular dominance columns within the visual cortex of human amblyopes
    • Goodyear BG, Nicolle DA, and Menon RS. High resolution fMRI of ocular dominance columns within the visual cortex of human amblyopes. Strabismus 10: 129-136, 2002.
    • (2002) Strabismus , vol.10 , pp. 129-136
    • Goodyear, B.G.1    Nicolle, D.A.2    Menon, R.S.3
  • 33
    • 0024514737 scopus 로고
    • Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronistaion which reflects global stimulus properties
    • Gray CM, König P, Engel AK, and Singer W. Oscillatory responses in cat visual cortex exhibit inter-columnar synchronistaion which reflects global stimulus properties. Nature 338: 334-337, 1989.
    • (1989) Nature , vol.338 , pp. 334-337
    • Gray, C.M.1    König, P.2    Engel, A.K.3    Singer, W.4
  • 34
    • 0027174417 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intracortical infusion of anticholinergic drugs on neuronal plasticity in kitten striate cortex
    • Gu Q and Singer W. Effects of intracortical infusion of anticholinergic drugs on neuronal plasticity in kitten striate cortex. Eur J Neurosci 5: 475-485, 1993.
    • (1993) Eur J Neurosci , vol.5 , pp. 475-485
    • Gu, Q.1    Singer, W.2
  • 35
    • 0014212937 scopus 로고
    • Perceived number and evoked cortical potentials
    • Harter MR and White CT. Perceived number and evoked cortical potentials. Science 156: 406-408, 1967.
    • (1967) Science , vol.156 , pp. 406-408
    • Harter, M.R.1    White, C.T.2
  • 36
    • 0018074171 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the neural abnormality in human amblyopia; neural aberrations and neural sensitivity loss
    • Hess RF, Campbell FW, and Greenhalgh T. On the nature of the neural abnormality in human amblyopia; neural aberrations and neural sensitivity loss. Pfluegers Arch 377: 201-207, 1978.
    • (1978) Pfluegers Arch , vol.377 , pp. 201-207
    • Hess, R.F.1    Campbell, F.W.2    Greenhalgh, T.3
  • 37
    • 0026778065 scopus 로고
    • The spatial localization deficit in amblyopia
    • Hess RF and Holliday IE. The spatial localization deficit in amblyopia. Vision 32: 1319-1339, 1992.
    • (1992) Vision , vol.32 , pp. 1319-1339
    • Hess, R.F.1    Holliday, I.E.2
  • 38
    • 0016822705 scopus 로고
    • Squint and the development of binocularity in humans
    • Hohmann A and Creutzfeldt OD. Squint and the development of binocularity in humans. Nature 254: 613-614, 1975.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.254 , pp. 613-614
    • Hohmann, A.1    Creutzfeldt, O.D.2
  • 39
    • 0026032589 scopus 로고
    • VEP threshold and suprathreshold deficits in amblyopia
    • Holopigian K, Seiple W, and Kupersmith M. VEP threshold and suprathreshold deficits in amblyopia. Clin Vision Sci 6: 109-117, 1991.
    • (1991) Clin Vision Sci , vol.6 , pp. 109-117
    • Holopigian, K.1    Seiple, W.2    Kupersmith, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030198429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of ocular dominance columns in human striate cortex in strabismic amblyopia
    • Horton JC and Hocking DR. Pattern of ocular dominance columns in human striate cortex in strabismic amblyopia. Vis Neurosci 13: 787-795, 1996.
    • (1996) Vis Neurosci , vol.13 , pp. 787-795
    • Horton, J.C.1    Hocking, D.R.2
  • 41
    • 0013812372 scopus 로고
    • Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint
    • Hubel DH and Wiesel TN. Binocular interaction in striate cortex of kittens reared with artificial squint. J Neurophysiol 28: 1041-1059, 1965.
    • (1965) J Neurophysiol , vol.28 , pp. 1041-1059
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 42
    • 0030703155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships among three columnar systems in cat area 17
    • Hubener M, Shoham D, Grinvald A, and Bonhoeffer T. Spatial relationships among three columnar systems in cat area 17. J Neurosci 17: 9270-9284, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 9270-9284
    • Hubener, M.1    Shoham, D.2    Grinvald, A.3    Bonhoeffer, T.4
  • 43
    • 0018380506 scopus 로고
    • Amblyopia occurs in retinal ganglion cells in cats reared with convergent squint without alternating fixation
    • Ikeda H and Tremain KE. Amblyopia occurs in retinal ganglion cells in cats reared with convergent squint without alternating fixation. Exp Brain Res 35: 559-582, 1979.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.35 , pp. 559-582
    • Ikeda, H.1    Tremain, K.E.2
  • 44
    • 0017258410 scopus 로고
    • Properties of LGN cells in kittens reared with convergent squint: A neurophysiological demonstration of amblyopia
    • Ikeda H and Wright MJ. Properties of LGN cells in kittens reared with convergent squint: a neurophysiological demonstration of amblyopia. Exp Brain Res 25: 63-77, 1976.
    • (1976) Exp Brain Res , vol.25 , pp. 63-77
    • Ikeda, H.1    Wright, M.J.2
  • 46
    • 0034668945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial frequency maps in cat visual cortex
    • Issa NP, Trepel C, and Stryker MP. Spatial frequency maps in cat visual cortex. J Neurosci 20: 8504-8514, 2000.
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 8504-8514
    • Issa, N.P.1    Trepel, C.2    Stryker, M.P.3
  • 47
    • 0021181820 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of striate cortex neurons in cats raised with divergent or convergent strabismus
    • Kalil RE, Spear PD, and Langsetmo A. Response properties of striate cortex neurons in cats raised with divergent or convergent strabismus. J Neurophysiol 52: 514-537, 1984.
    • (1984) J Neurophysiol , vol.52 , pp. 514-537
    • Kalil, R.E.1    Spear, P.D.2    Langsetmo, A.3
  • 48
    • 0032529717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia
    • Kiorpes L, Kiper DC, O'Keefe LP, Cavanaugh JR, and Movshon JA. Neuronal correlates of amblyopia in the visual cortex of macaque monkeys with experimental strabismus and anisometropia. J Neurosci 18: 6411-6424, 1998.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 6411-6424
    • Kiorpes, L.1    Kiper, D.C.2    O'Keefe, L.P.3    Cavanaugh, J.R.4    Movshon, J.A.5
  • 49
    • 0025922646 scopus 로고
    • Two-dimensional spatial distortions in human strabismic amblyopia
    • Lagreze WD and Sireteanu R. Two-dimensional spatial distortions in human strabismic amblyopia. Vision Res 31: 1271-1288, 1991.
    • (1991) Vision Res , vol.31 , pp. 1271-1288
    • Lagreze, W.D.1    Sireteanu, R.2
  • 50
    • 0017899150 scopus 로고
    • Contrast evoked potentials in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia
    • Levi DM and Harwerth RS. Contrast evoked potentials in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 17: 571-575, 1978.
    • (1978) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.17 , pp. 571-575
    • Levi, D.M.1    Harwerth, R.S.2
  • 51
    • 0021081534 scopus 로고
    • Spatial localization in normal and amblyopic vision
    • Levi DM and Klein SA. Spatial localization in normal and amblyopic vision. Vision Res 23: 1005-1017, 1983.
    • (1983) Vision Res , vol.23 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2
  • 52
    • 0021808103 scopus 로고
    • Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia
    • Levi DM and Klein SA. Vernier acuity, crowding and amblyopia. Vision Res 25: 979-991, 1985.
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 979-991
    • Levi, D.M.1    Klein, S.A.2
  • 53
    • 0035849892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMR1 signal
    • Logothetis NK, Pauls J, Augath M, Trinath T, and Oeltermann A. Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMR1 signal. Nature 412: 150-157, 2001.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.412 , pp. 150-157
    • Logothetis, N.K.1    Pauls, J.2    Augath, M.3    Trinath, T.4    Oeltermann, A.5
  • 54
    • 0014577539 scopus 로고
    • Selective suppression of cerebral evoked potentials to patterned light in amblyopia ex anopsia
    • Lombroso CT, Duffy FH, and Robb RM. Selective suppression of cerebral evoked potentials to patterned light in amblyopia ex anopsia. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 27: 238-247, 1969.
    • (1969) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 238-247
    • Lombroso, C.T.1    Duffy, F.H.2    Robb, R.M.3
  • 55
    • 0028081397 scopus 로고
    • Ocular dominance column development: Strabismus changes the spacing of adjacent columns in cat visual cortex
    • Löwel S. Ocular dominance column development: strabismus changes the spacing of adjacent columns in cat visual cortex. J Neurosci 14: 7451-7468, 1994.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.14 , pp. 7451-7468
    • Löwel, S.1
  • 56
    • 0036406727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological consequences of strabismus: Changes in the structural and functional organization of the primary visual cortex in cats with alternating fixation and strabismic amblyopia
    • Löwel S and Engelmann R. Neuroanatomical and neurophysiological consequences of strabismus: changes in the structural and functional organization of the primary visual cortex in cats with alternating fixation and strabismic amblyopia. Strabismus 10: 95-105, 2002.
    • (2002) Strabismus , vol.10 , pp. 95-105
    • Löwel, S.1    Engelmann, R.2
  • 58
    • 0026533952 scopus 로고
    • Selection of intrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity
    • Löwel S and Singer W. Selection of intrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity. Science 255: 209-212, 1992.
    • (1992) Science , vol.255 , pp. 209-212
    • Löwel, S.1    Singer, W.2
  • 59
    • 0019940687 scopus 로고
    • The visually evoked potential in humans with amblyopia: Pseudorandom modulation of uniform field and sine-wave gratings
    • Manny RE and Levi DM. The visually evoked potential in humans with amblyopia: pseudorandom modulation of uniform field and sine-wave gratings. Exp Brain Res 47: 15-27, 1982.
    • (1982) Exp Brain Res , vol.47 , pp. 15-27
    • Manny, R.E.1    Levi, D.M.2
  • 60
    • 0032532513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of activity-dependent increases of cerebellar blood flow by excitatory synaptic activity and spikes in rat cerebellar cortex
    • Mathiesen C, Caesar K, Akgoren N, and Lauritzen M. Modification of activity-dependent increases of cerebellar blood flow by excitatory synaptic activity and spikes in rat cerebellar cortex. J Physiol 512: 555-566, 1998.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.512 , pp. 555-566
    • Mathiesen, C.1    Caesar, K.2    Akgoren, N.3    Lauritzen, M.4
  • 61
    • 0020213287 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of strabismic amblyopia: Physiological studies of visual cortex and the lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Mower GD, Burchfiel JL, and Duffy FH. Animal models of strabismic amblyopia: physiological studies of visual cortex and the lateral geniculate nucleus. Dev Brain Res 281: 311-327, 1982.
    • (1982) Dev Brain Res , vol.281 , pp. 311-327
    • Mower, G.D.1    Burchfiel, J.L.2    Duffy, F.H.3
  • 62
    • 0018139010 scopus 로고
    • Eye alignment in kittens
    • Olson CR and Freeman R. Eye alignment in kittens. J Neurophysiol 41: 848-859, 1978.
    • (1978) J Neurophysiol , vol.41 , pp. 848-859
    • Olson, C.R.1    Freeman, R.2
  • 63
    • 0001423082 scopus 로고
    • Visual distortion in amblyopia
    • Pugh M. Visual distortion in amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol 42: 449-460, 1958.
    • (1958) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 449-460
    • Pugh, M.1
  • 64
    • 0025908286 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of visual plasticity: Hebb synapses, NMDA receptors, and beyond
    • Rauschecker JP. Mechanisms of visual plasticity: Hebb synapses, NMDA receptors, and beyond. Physiol Rev 71: 587-615, 1991.
    • (1991) Physiol Rev , vol.71 , pp. 587-615
    • Rauschecker, J.P.1
  • 65
    • 0028046582 scopus 로고
    • Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia
    • Roelfsema PR, Konig P, Engel AK, Sireteanu R, and Singer W. Reduced synchronization in the visual cortex of cats with strabismic amblyopia. Eur J Neurosci 6: 1645-1655, 1994.
    • (1994) Eur J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 1645-1655
    • Roelfsema, P.R.1    Konig, P.2    Engel, A.K.3    Sireteanu, R.4    Singer, W.5
  • 66
    • 0032872712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching the modules: Cortical maps and long-range intrinsic connections in visual cortex during development
    • Schmidt KE, Galuske RAW, and Singer W. Matching the modules: cortical maps and long-range intrinsic connections in visual cortex during development. J Neurobiol 41: 10-17, 1999.
    • (1999) J Neurobiol , vol.41 , pp. 10-17
    • Schmidt, K.E.1    Galuske, R.A.W.2    Singer, W.3
  • 68
    • 0030742911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional specificity of long-range intrinsic and interhemispheric connections in the visual cortex of strabismic cats
    • Schmidt KE, Kim DS, Singer W, Bonhoeffer T, and Löwel S. Functional specificity of long-range intrinsic and interhemispheric connections in the visual cortex of strabismic cats. J Neurosci 17: 5480-5492, 1997.
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 5480-5492
    • Schmidt, K.E.1    Kim, D.S.2    Singer, W.3    Bonhoeffer, T.4    Löwel, S.5
  • 70
    • 0017687832 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of afferents representing the right and left eyes in the cat's visual cortex
    • Shatz CJ, Lindstrom S, and Wiesel TN. The distribution of afferents representing the right and left eyes in the cat's visual cortex. Brain Res 131: 103-116, 1977.
    • (1977) Brain Res , vol.131 , pp. 103-116
    • Shatz, C.J.1    Lindstrom, S.2    Wiesel, T.N.3
  • 71
    • 0015522464 scopus 로고
    • Development of interocular alignment in cats
    • Sherman S. Development of interocular alignment in cats. Brain Res 37: 187-203, 1972.
    • (1972) Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 187-203
    • Sherman, S.1
  • 72
    • 0018628651 scopus 로고
    • Requirements for the disruption of binocularity in the visual cortex of strabismic kittens
    • Singer W, von Grünau M, and Rauschecker J. Requirements for the disruption of binocularity in the visual cortex of strabismic kittens. Brain Res 171: 536-540, 1979.
    • (1979) Brain Res , vol.171 , pp. 536-540
    • Singer, W.1    Von Grünau, M.2    Rauschecker, J.3
  • 73
    • 0018969433 scopus 로고
    • Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. I. Electrophysiological assessment
    • Singer W, von Grünau M, and Rauschecker J. Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. I. Electrophysiological assessment. Exp Brain Res 40: 294-304, 1980.
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 294-304
    • Singer, W.1    Von Grünau, M.2    Rauschecker, J.3
  • 74
    • 0026608977 scopus 로고
    • Squint-induced modification of visual receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian cortex of the cat: Binocular interaction, vertical effect and anomalous correspondence
    • Sireteanu R and Best J. Squint-induced modification of visual receptive fields in the lateral suprasylvian cortex of the cat: binocular interaction, vertical effect and anomalous correspondence. Eur J Neurosci 4: 235-242, 1992.
    • (1992) Eur J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 235-242
    • Sireteanu, R.1    Best, J.2
  • 75
    • 0027481778 scopus 로고
    • Distortions in two-dimensional visual space perception in strabismic observers
    • Sireteanu R, Lagreze WD, and Constantinescu DH. Distortions in two-dimensional visual space perception in strabismic observers. Vision Res 33: 677-690, 1993a.
    • (1993) Vision Res , vol.33 , pp. 677-690
    • Sireteanu, R.1    Lagreze, W.D.2    Constantinescu, D.H.3
  • 77
    • 0018321523 scopus 로고
    • Deficits in the visual evoked potentials of cats as a result of visual deprivation
    • Snyder A and Shapley R. Deficits in the visual evoked potentials of cats as a result of visual deprivation. Exp Brain Res 37: 73-86, 1979.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 73-86
    • Snyder, A.1    Shapley, R.2
  • 78
    • 0017111665 scopus 로고
    • Visually evoked potentials: Theory, techniques and clinical applications
    • Sokol S. Visually evoked potentials: theory, techniques and clinical applications. Surv Ophthalmol 21: 18-44, 1976.
    • (1976) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.21 , pp. 18-44
    • Sokol, S.1
  • 79
    • 0015135583 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology and psychophysics of a case of amblyopia
    • Spekreijse H, van der Tweel LH, and Khoe L. Electrophysiology and psychophysics of a case of amblyopia. Vision Res 11: 1205, 1971.
    • (1971) Vision Res , vol.11 , pp. 1205
    • Spekreijse, H.1    Van Der Tweel, L.H.2    Khoe, L.3
  • 80
    • 0037436170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-neuron activity and tissue oxygenation in the cerebral cortex
    • Thompson JK, Peterson MR, and Freeman RD. Single-neuron activity and tissue oxygenation in the cerebral cortex. Science 299: 1070-1072, 2003.
    • (2003) Science , vol.299 , pp. 1070-1072
    • Thompson, J.K.1    Peterson, M.R.2    Freeman, R.D.3
  • 81
    • 0029840464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subthreshold facilitation and suppression in primary visual cortex revealed by intrinsic signal imaging
    • Toth LJ, Rao SC, Kim D-S, Somers D, and Sur M. Subthreshold facilitation and suppression in primary visual cortex revealed by intrinsic signal imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93: 9869-9874, 1996.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 9869-9874
    • Toth, L.J.1    Rao, S.C.2    Kim, D.-S.3    Somers, D.4    Sur, M.5
  • 82
    • 0017760350 scopus 로고
    • Objective determination of human visual acuity: Pattern evoked potentials
    • Towle VL and Harter MR. Objective determination of human visual acuity: pattern evoked potentials. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 16: 1073-1076, 1977.
    • (1977) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.16 , pp. 1073-1076
    • Towle, V.L.1    Harter, M.R.2
  • 83
    • 0035873371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid anatomical plasticity of horizontal connections in the developing visual cortex
    • Trachtenberg JT and Stryker MP. Rapid anatomical plasticity of horizontal connections in the developing visual cortex. J Neurosci 21: 3476-3482, 2001.
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 3476-3482
    • Trachtenberg, J.T.1    Stryker, M.P.2
  • 84
    • 0029088173 scopus 로고
    • Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys with infantile esotropia: Preliminary results
    • Tychsen L and Burkhalter A. Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys with infantile esotropia: preliminary results. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 32: 323-328, 1995.
    • (1995) J Pediatr Ophthalmol , vol.32 , pp. 323-328
    • Tychsen, L.1    Burkhalter, A.2
  • 85
    • 0029680849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and structural abnormalities in the visual cortex in early childhood strabismus
    • Tychsen L, Burkhalter A, and Boothe RG. Functional and structural abnormalities in the visual cortex in early childhood strabismus. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 208: 18-22, 1996.
    • (1996) Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd , vol.208 , pp. 18-22
    • Tychsen, L.1    Burkhalter, A.2    Boothe, R.G.3
  • 86
    • 0018320356 scopus 로고
    • The role of maturation and visual experience in the development of eye alignment in cats
    • Von Grünau MW. The role of maturation and visual experience in the development of eye alignment in cats. Exp Brain Res 37: 41-47, 1979.
    • (1979) Exp Brain Res , vol.37 , pp. 41-47
    • Von Grünau, M.W.1
  • 87
    • 0018945626 scopus 로고
    • Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. II. Correspondence between behavioural and electrophysiological assessment
    • Von Grünau MW and Singer W. Functional amblyopia in kittens with unilateral exotropia. II. Correspondence between behavioural and electrophysiological assessment. Exp Brain Res 40: 305-310, 1980.
    • (1980) Exp Brain Res , vol.40 , pp. 305-310
    • Von Grünau, M.W.1    Singer, W.2
  • 88
    • 0020563312 scopus 로고
    • Visual-evoked responses from strabismic cats. A comparison of esotropes with exotropes
    • Yin TC, Kalil RE, and Schechter PB. Visual-evoked responses from strabismic cats. A comparison of esotropes with exotropes. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 24: 1390-1399, 1983.
    • (1983) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.24 , pp. 1390-1399
    • Yin, T.C.1    Kalil, R.E.2    Schechter, P.B.3
  • 89
    • 0028270242 scopus 로고
    • Development of pattern ERG and pattern VEP spatial resolution in kittens with unilateral esotropia
    • Yin ZQ, Li CY, Pei X, Vaegan, and Fang QX. Development of pattern ERG and pattern VEP spatial resolution in kittens with unilateral esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35: 626-634, 1994.
    • (1994) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.35 , pp. 626-634
    • Yin, Z.Q.1    Li, C.Y.2    Pei, X.3    Vaegan4    Fang, Q.X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.