Functional and structural abnormalities of visual cortex in infantile strabismus;FUNKTIONELLE UND STRUKTURELLE ABNORMITATEN IM VISUELLEN CORTEX BEI FRUHKINDLICHEM STRABISMUS

Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

Volumn 208, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 18-22

  Tychsen, Lawrence ^a   Burkhalter, Andreas ^a   Boothe, Ronald G ^b  

^a WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b EMORY UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Binocular vision; Esotropia; Motion processing; Ocular dominance columns; Striate cortex

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL MODEL; ANIMAL TISSUE; BINOCULAR VISION; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONVERGENT STRABISMUS; EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; EYE DOMINANCE; HISTOCHEMISTRY; MONKEY; NONHUMAN; STRIATE CORTEX; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; DISEASE MODEL; ENERGY METABOLISM; HEMISPHERIC DOMINANCE; HUMAN; INFANT; MACACA; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; RETINA; STRABISMUS; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL SYSTEM;

ANIMALS; DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL; DOMINANCE, CEREBRAL; ENERGY METABOLISM; ESOTROPIA; EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL; HUMANS; INFANT; MACACA; RETINA; STRABISMUS; VISION, BINOCULAR; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL CORTEX; VISUAL PATHWAYS;

EID: 0029680849     PISSN: 00232165     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1035162     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (40)

1. Rashbass C, Westheimer G. Disjunctive eye movements. J Physiol 1961; 159:339
2. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J Physiol 1968, 195:215-243
3. Schor C. A directional impairment of eye movement control in strabismus amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1975; 14:692-697
4. Tychsen L, Hurtig RR, Scott WE. Pursuit is impaired but the vestibulo-ocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 1985; 103:536-539
5. Kommerell G Ocular motor phenomena in infantile strabismus. In: Kennard C. Clifford RF, eds. Physiological aspects of clinical neuro-ophthalmology. London: Chapman and Hall: 1988:357-376
6. Norcia AM, Garcia H, Humphry R, Holmes A. Hamer RD, Orel-Bixler D. Anomalous motion VEPs min infants and in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:436-439
7. Birch EE, Stager DR. Monocular acuity and stereopsis in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985; 26:1624-1630
8. Berman J. Schmeisser E, Baker R. Dichoptic VEPs in the assessment of binocularity in children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992; 33:1340
9. Ver Hoeve JN, France TD. A clinical VEP test of binocularity: frequency summation of dichoptic steady-state luminance stimulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Suppl 1992; 33:964
10. Skarf B, Eizenman M, Kalz LM, Buchynski B, Klein R. A new VEP system for studying binocular single vision in human infants. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993; 30:237-242
11. Kiorpes L, Boothe RG. Naturally occurring strabismus in monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1981; 20:257-263
12. Boothe RG, Dobson V, Teller DY. Postnatal development of vision in human and nonhuman primates. Ann Rev Neuroscience 1985; 8:495-546
13. Baitch LW, Ridder WH, Harwerth RS, Smith EL. Binocular beat VEPs. losses of cortical binocularity in monkeys reared with abnormal visual experience. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:3096-3103
14. Hubel DH, Wiesel TN. Ferner lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex. Proc R Soc Lond [Biol] 1977; 198:1-59
15. Hubel DH. Exploration of the primary visual cortex. Nature 1982: 299:515
16. Tychsen L, Lisberger SG. Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. J Neurosci 1986; 6:2495-2508
17. Tychsen L, Rastelli A, Steinman S, Steinman B Biases of motion perception revealed by reversing gratings in humans who had infantileonset strabismus. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996:(in press)
18. Atkinson J. Development of optokinetic nystagmus in the human infant and monkey infant: an analogue to development in kittens. In: Freeman RD, ed. Developmental neurobiology of vision. New York: Plenum; 1979:277-287
19. Naegele JR, Held R. The postnatal development of monocular optokinetic nystagmus in infants. Vis Res 1982; 22 : 341-346
20. Norcia AM. Development and plasticity of human motion processing. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Suppl 1994; 35:1815
21. Norcia AM. Vision testing by visual evoked potential techniques. In: Isenberg SJ, ed. The Eye in Infancy. 2nd ed. St. Louis: Mosby - Year Book, Inc., 1994:157-173
22. Tychsen L. Binocular Vision, Chapter 24. In: Hart WM, ed. Adler's Physiology of the Eye: Clinical Applications. 9th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 1992: 773-853
23. Tychsen L, Burkhaher A. Neuroanatomic abnormalities of primary visual cortex in macaque monkeys who had infantile esotropia: preliminary results. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995:(in press)
24. Livingstone MS, Hubel DH. Specificity of intrinsic connections in primate primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 1984; 4:2830-2835
25. Lund JS, Yoshioka T, Levitt JB. Comparison of intrinsic connectivity in different areas of macaque monkey cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex 1993; 3:148-162
26. Malach R, Amir Y, Harel M, Grinvald A. Relationship between intrinsic connections and functional architecture revealed by optical imaging and in vivo targeted biocytin injections in primate striate cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993; 90:10469-10473
27. Horton JC, Hubel DH. Regular patchy distribution of cytochrome oxidase staining in primary visual cortex of macaque monkey. Nature 1981; 292.762-764
28. Hubel DH. Exploration of the primary visual cortex. Nature 1982; 299:515
29. von Noorden GK Current concepts of infantile esotropia. XLIV Edward Jackson Memorial Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 1988; 105:1-10
30. Helvestron EM. 19th Annual Frank Costenbader Lecture - The origins of congenital esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1993; 30:215-232
31. Löwel S, Singer W. Selection of intrinsic horizontal connections in the visual cortex by correlated neuronal activity. Science 1992; 255:209-212
32. Day SH, Norcia AM. Infantile esotropia and the developing visual system. Ophthalmol Clin North Amer 1990; 3:281-287
33. Tychsen L. Motion sensitivity and the origins of infantile strabismus. In: Simons K, ed. Early Visual Development, Normal and Abnormal. New York: Oxford University Press; 1993:364-390
34. Birch EE, Stager DR, Berry P, Everett ME. Prospective assessment of acuity and stereopsis in amblyopic infantile esotropes following early surgery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990; 31:758-765
35. Wright KW, Edelman PM, McVey JH, Terry AP, Lin M. High-grade stereo acuity after early surgery for congenital esotropia. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:913-919
36. Norcia AM, Garcia H, Humphry R, Holmes A, Harner RD, Orel-Bixcler D. Anomalous motion VEPs in infants and in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1991; 32:436-439
37. Norcia AM, McNeer K, Tucker M, Williams SM, Hamer RD. Development of binocular motion processing following oculinum injection in infantile esotropia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci Suppl 1992; 33:870
38. Tychsen L. Improvements in smooth pursuit and fixational eye movements after strabismus surgery in infants. Ophthalmology Suppl 1991; 98:94
39. Quick MW, Eggers HM. Boothe RG. Natural strabismus in monkeys: convergence errors assessed by cover test and photographic methods. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992; 33:2986-3004
40. Quick MW, Newbern JD, Boothe RG. Natural strabismus in monkeys: accommodative errors assessed by photorefraction and their relationship to convergence errors. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1994; 35:4069-4079