Positron-emission tomographic study of human amblyopia with use of defined visual stimuli

Journal of AAPOS

Volumn 1, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 158-171

  Demer, Joseph L ^a,b   Grafton, Scott ^d   Marg, Elwin ^e   Mazziotta, Tohn C ^b,c   Nuwer, Marc ^b  

^a JULES STEIN EYE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18;

ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; ARTICLE; BRAIN CIRCULATION; BRAIN CORTEX; COMPUTER ASSISTED EMISSION TOMOGRAPHY; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; EVOKED VISUAL RESPONSE; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; SCINTISCANNING; VISION;

ADULT; AMBLYOPIA; CEREBRAL CORTEX; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; CONTRAST SENSITIVITY; EVOKED POTENTIALS, VISUAL; FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F18; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; TOMOGRAPHY, EMISSION-COMPUTED; VISUAL PERCEPTION;

EID: 0031215958     PISSN: 10918531     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1091-8531(97)90059-8     Document Type: Article

References (47)

1. von Noorden GK, Crawford MLJ, Levacy RA. The lateral geniculate nucleus in human anisometropic amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1983;24:788-90.
2. von Noorden GK, Crawford MLJ. The lateral geniculate nucleus in human strabismic amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1992;33:2729-32.
3. Mazziotta JC, Phelps ME. Positron emission tomography studies of the brain. In: Phelps EM, Mazziotta JC, Schelbert EH, editors. Positron emission tomography and autoradiography: principles and applications for the brain and heart. New York: Raven Press; 1986. p. 493-579.
4. Wolf AP. Cyclotrons, radionuclides, precursors, and demands for routine versus research compounds. Ann Neurol 1984;15(suppl):S19-24.
5. Wolf AP, Fowler JS. Positron emitter-labeled radiotracers - chemical considerations. In: Reivich EM, Alavi EA, editors. Positron emission tomography. New York: Liss; 1985. p. 63-80.
6. Reivich M. Cerebral glucose consumption: methodology and validation. In: Reivich EM, Alavi EA, editors. Positron emission tomography. New York: Liss; 1985. p. 131-51.
7. Baron JC, Rougemont D, Collard P, Bustany B, Bousser MG, Comar D. Coupling between cerebral blood flow, oxygen consumption, and glucose utilization: its study with positron tomography. In: Reivich EM, Alavi EA, editors. Positron emission tomography. New York: Liss; 1985. p. 203-18.
8. Demer JL, von Noorden GK, Volkow ND, Gould KL. Imaging of cerebral blood flow and metabolism in amblyopia by positron emission tomography. Am J Ophthalmol 1988;105:337-47.
9. Levitt JB, Movshon JA, Sherman SM, Spear PD. Effects of monocular deprivation on macaque LGN [abstract]. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1989;30(suppl):296.
10. Demer JL, von Noorden GK. Optokinetic asymmetry in esotropia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988;25:286-92.
11. Fox PT, Raichle ME. Stimulus rate dependence of regional cerebral blood flow in human striate cortex, demonstrated by positron emission tomography. J Neurophysiol 1984;51:1109-20.
12. Fox PT, Raichle ME. Stimulus rate determines regional brain blood flow in striate cortex. Ann Neurol 1985;17:303-5.
13. Raichle ME. Measurement of local brain blood flow and oxygen utilization using oxygen 15 radiopharmaceuticals: a rapid dynamic imaging approach. In: Reivich EM, Alavi EA, editors. Positron emission tomography. New York: Liss; 1985. p. 241-7.
14. Polyak S. The vertebrate visual system. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1957. p. 450-93.
15. Roberts M, Hanaway J. Atlas of the human brain in sections. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1970.
16. Scheider W, Casey BJ, Noll D. Functional MRI mapping of stimulus rate effects across visual processing stages. Human Brain Mapping 1994;1:117-33.
17. Metter EJ, Riege WH, Kuhl DE, Phelps ME. Cerebral metabolic relationships for selected brain regions in healthy adults. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1984;4:1-7.
18. Mazziotta JC, Huang SC, Phelps ME, Carson RE, MacDonald NS, Mahoney K. A noninvasive positron computed tomography technique using oxygen-15-labeled water for the evaluation of neurobehavioral test batteries. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1985;5:70-8.
19. 15O and positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1984;4:329-33.
20. American Encephalographic Society. Guidelines for clinical evoked potential studies. J Clin Neurophysiol 1984;1:3-53.
21. Halliday AM, McDonald WI, Mushin J. Delayed visual evoked response in optic neuritis. Lancet 1972;1:982-5.
22. Bartlett EJ, Brodie J, Wolf AP, Christman DR, Laska E, Meissner M. Reproducibility of cerebral glucose measurements in resting human subjects. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1988;8:501-12.
23. Demer JL, von Noorden GK, Volkow ND, Gould KL. Brain activity in amblyopia. Am Orthopt J 1991;41:56-66.
24. Baro JA, Lehmkuhle S, Kratz KE. Electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in long-term monocularly deprived cats. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1990;31:1405-9.
25. Arden GB, Vaegan, Hogg CR, Powell DJ, Carter RM. Pattern ERGs are abnormal in many amblyopes. Trans Ophthalmol Soc U K 1980;100:453-60.
26. Hess RF, Baker CL. Assessment of retinal function in severely amblyopic individuals. Vis Res 1984;24:1367-76.
27. Sokol S, Nadler D. Simultaneous electroretinograms and visually evoked potentials from adult amblyopes in response to a pattern stimulus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1979;18:848-55.
28. Hess RF, Baker CL, Verhoeve JN, Keesey UT, France TD. The pattern evoked electroretinogram: its variability in normals and its relationship to amblyopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1985;26:1610-23.
29. Gillard-Crewther S, Crewther DP. Neural site of strabismic amblyopia in cats: X-cell acuities in the LGN. Exp Brain Res 1988;72:503-9.
30. Manny RE, Levi DM. The visually evoked potential in humans with amblyopia: pseudorandom modulation of uniform field and sine-wave gratings. Exp Brain Res 1982;47:15-27.
31. Phelps ME, Kuhl DE, Mazziotta JC. Metabolic mapping of the brain's response to visual stimulation: studies in humans. Science 1981;211:1445-8.
32. Previc FH. Origins and implications of frequency-doubling in the visual evoked potential. Am J Optom Physiol Optics 1987;64:664-73.
33. Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Kuhl DE, Nuwer M, Packwood J, Metter J, et al. Tomographic mapping of human cerebral metabolism: visual stimulation and deprivation. Neurology 1981;31:517-29.
34. Steele M, Seiple WH, Carr RE, Klug R. The clinical utility of visual-evoked potential acuity testing. Am J Ophthalmol 1989;108:572-7.
35. Miezin FM, Fox PT, Raichle ME, Allman JM. Localized responses to low contrast moving random dot patterns in human visual cortex monitored with positron emission tomography [abstract]. Soc Neurosci Abstr 1987;13:631.
36. Watson JDG, Myers R, Frackowiak RSJ, Hajnal JV, Woods RP, Mazziotta JC, et al. Area V5 of the human brain: evidence from a combined study using positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Cerebral Cortex 1993;3:79-94.
37. Mohn G, Sireteanu R, van Hof-van Duin J. The relation of monocular optokinetic nystagmus to peripheral binocular interactions. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986;27:565-73.
38. van Hof-van Duin J, Mohn G. Monocular and binocular optokinetic nystagmus in humans with defective stereopsis. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1986;27:574-83.
39. Tychsen L, Hurtig RR, Scott WE. Pursuit is impaired but the vestibulo-ocular reflex is normal in infantile strabismus. Arch Ophthalmol 1985;103:536-9.
40. Tychsen L, Lisberger SG. Maldevelopment of visual motion processing in humans who had strabismus with onset in infancy. J Neurosci 1986;6:2495-508.
41. Loeffler M, Wise J, Gans M. Contrast sensitivity letter charts as a test of visual function in amblyopia. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1990;27:28-31.
42. Chugani HT, Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC. Positron emission tomography study of human brain functional development. Ann Neurol 1987;22:487-97.
43. 18F]-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Science 1986;231:840-3.
44. Ogawa S, Tank DW, Menon R, Ellerman JM, Kim SG, Merkle H, Ugurbil K. Intrinsic signal changes accompanying sensory stimulation: functional brain mapping with magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1992;89:5951-5.
45. Blamire AM, Ogawa S, Ugurbil K, Rothman D, McCarthy G, Ellermann JM, et al. Dynamic mapping of the human visual cortex by high-speed magnetic resonance imaging. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89:11069-73.
46. Schneider W, Noll DC, Cohen JD. Functional topographic mapping of the cortical ribbon in human vision with conventional MRI scanners. Nature 1993;365:150-3.
47. Sereno MI, Dale AM, Reppas JB, Kwong KK, Belliveau JW, Brady TJ, et al. Borders of multiple visual areas in humans revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Science 1995;268:889-93.