메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 67, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1139-1151

Organic copper complexes as a new class of proteasome inhibitors and apoptosis inducers in human cancer cells

Author keywords

8 hydroxyquinoline hemisulfate; 8 OHQ; 8 OHQ 5 sulfonic acid; Cu D PA; Cu TM; Cu trientine Cl2; D PA; D PA copper complex; D penicillamine; Tetrathiomolybdate; TM; TM copper complex; Trientine; Trientine copper complex; Triethylenetetramine

Indexed keywords

8 QUINOLINOL; BIS(8 HYDROXYQUINOLINE)COPPERDRUG DEVELOPMENT; CHYMOTRYPSIN; COPPER DERIVATIVE; CUPRIC CHLORIDE; HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; NCI 109268; NICKEL CHLORIDE; PROTEASOME; PROTEASOME INHIBITOR; REDUCING AGENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1542270307     PISSN: 00062952     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bcp.2003.10.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (270)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0030947095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in animal development
    • Jacobson M.D., Weil M., Raff M.C. Programmed cell death in animal development. Cell. 88:1997;347-354.
    • (1997) Cell , vol.88 , pp. 347-354
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Weil, M.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 2
    • 0033429233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death by design: Mechanism and control of apoptosis
    • Song Z., Steller H. Death by design: mechanism and control of apoptosis. Trends Cell Biol. 9:1999;M49-M52.
    • (1999) Trends Cell Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 49-M52
    • Song, Z.1    Steller, H.2
  • 3
    • 0032885388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mammalian caspases: Structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis
    • Earnshaw W.C., Martins L.M., Kaufmann S.H. Mammalian caspases: structure, activation, substrates, and functions during apoptosis. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 68:1999;383-424.
    • (1999) Annu. Rev. Biochem. , vol.68 , pp. 383-424
    • Earnshaw, W.C.1    Martins, L.M.2    Kaufmann, S.H.3
  • 4
    • 0034630330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein complexes activate distinct caspase cascades in death receptor and stress-induced apoptosis
    • Bratton S.B., MacFarlane M., Cain K., Cohen G.M. Protein complexes activate distinct caspase cascades in death receptor and stress-induced apoptosis. Exp. Cell Res. 256:2000;27-33.
    • (2000) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.256 , pp. 27-33
    • Bratton, S.B.1    MacFarlane, M.2    Cain, K.3    Cohen, G.M.4
  • 6
    • 0032575752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondria and apoptosis
    • Green D.R., Reed J.C. Mitochondria and apoptosis. Science. 281:1998;1309-1312.
    • (1998) Science , vol.281 , pp. 1309-1312
    • Green, D.R.1    Reed, J.C.2
  • 7
    • 0037376230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential for proteasome inhibition in the treatment of cancer
    • Adams J. Potential for proteasome inhibition in the treatment of cancer. Drug. Discov. Today. 8:2003;307-315.
    • (2003) Drug. Discov. Today , vol.8 , pp. 307-315
    • Adams, J.1
  • 8
    • 0033178142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteasome inhibitors as potential novel anticancer agents
    • Dou Q.P., Li B. Proteasome inhibitors as potential novel anticancer agents. Drug Resist. Update. 2:1999;215-223.
    • (1999) Drug Resist. Update , vol.2 , pp. 215-223
    • Dou, Q.P.1    Li, B.2
  • 9
    • 0036240701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome: A novel target for cancer chemotherapy
    • Almond J.B., Cohen G.M. The proteasome: a novel target for cancer chemotherapy. Leukemia. 16:2002;433-443.
    • (2002) Leukemia , vol.16 , pp. 433-443
    • Almond, J.B.1    Cohen, G.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029071646 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the proteasome: The lysis at the end of the tunnel
    • Goldberg A.L. Functions of the proteasome: the lysis at the end of the tunnel. Science. 268:1995;522-523.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 522-523
    • Goldberg, A.L.1
  • 11
    • 0642286491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interruption of tumor cell cycle progression through proteasome inhibition: Implications for cancer therapy
    • Meijer L, Jezequel A, Roberge M, editors. Progress in cell cycle research. ed. Roscoff
    • Dou QP, Smith DM, Daniel KG, Kazi A. Interruption of tumor cell cycle progression through proteasome inhibition: implications for cancer therapy. In: Meijer L, Jezequel A, Roberge M, editors. Progress in cell cycle research. Life in Progress ed. Roscoff; 2003. p. 441-6.
    • (2003) Life in Progress , pp. 441-446
    • Dou, Q.P.1    Smith, D.M.2    Daniel, K.G.3    Kazi, A.4
  • 12
    • 0029042511 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome from the archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 a resolution
    • Lowe J., Stock D., Jap B., Zwickl P., Baumeister W., Huber R. Crystal structure of the 20S proteasome from the archaeon T. acidophilum at 3.4 A resolution. Science. 268:1995;533-539.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 533-539
    • Lowe, J.1    Stock, D.2    Jap, B.3    Zwickl, P.4    Baumeister, W.5    Huber, R.6
  • 13
    • 0032429122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel dipeptidyl proteasome inhibitors overcome Bcl-2 protective function and selectively accumulate the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 and induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human fibroblasts
    • An B., Goldfarb R.H., Siman R., Dou Q.P. Novel dipeptidyl proteasome inhibitors overcome Bcl-2 protective function and selectively accumulate the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 and induce apoptosis in transformed, but not normal, human fibroblasts. Cell Death Differ. 5:1998;1062-1075.
    • (1998) Cell Death Differ. , vol.5 , pp. 1062-1075
    • An, B.1    Goldfarb, R.H.2    Siman, R.3    Dou, Q.P.4
  • 14
    • 0030962262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53-dependent induction of apoptosis by proteasome inhibitors
    • Lopes U.G., Erhardt P., Yao R., Cooper G.M. p53-dependent induction of apoptosis by proteasome inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem. 272:1997;12893-12896.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 12893-12896
    • Lopes, U.G.1    Erhardt, P.2    Yao, R.3    Cooper, G.M.4
  • 15
    • 0036680037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preclinical and clinical evaluation of proteasome inhibitor PS-341 for the treatment of cancer
    • Adams J. Preclinical and clinical evaluation of proteasome inhibitor PS-341 for the treatment of cancer. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 6:2002;493-500.
    • (2002) Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 493-500
    • Adams, J.1
  • 16
    • 0346692671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bortezomib (Millennium Pharmaceuticals)
    • Dou Q.P., Goldfarb R.H. Bortezomib (Millennium Pharmaceuticals). IDrugs. 5:2002;828-834.
    • (2002) IDrugs , vol.5 , pp. 828-834
    • Dou, Q.P.1    Goldfarb, R.H.2
  • 17
    • 0345454817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First proteasome inhibitor approved for multiple myeloma
    • Twombly R. First proteasome inhibitor approved for multiple myeloma. J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95:2003;845.
    • (2003) J. Natl. Cancer Inst. , vol.95 , pp. 845
    • Twombly, R.1
  • 18
    • 0037852202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The proteasome: Structure, function, and role in the cell
    • Adams J. The proteasome: structure, function, and role in the cell. Cancer Treat. Rev. 29:2003;3-9.
    • (2003) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.29 , pp. 3-9
    • Adams, J.1
  • 19
    • 0343673806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour vasculature as a target for anticancer therapy
    • Eatock M.M., Schatzlein A., Kaye S.B. Tumour vasculature as a target for anticancer therapy. Cancer Treat. Rev. 26:2000;191-204.
    • (2000) Cancer Treat. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 191-204
    • Eatock, M.M.1    Schatzlein, A.2    Kaye, S.B.3
  • 20
    • 0035352721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis: Pathological, prognostic, and growth-factor pathways and their link to trial design and anticancer drugs
    • Fox S.B., Gasparini G., Harris A.L. Angiogenesis: pathological, prognostic, and growth-factor pathways and their link to trial design and anticancer drugs. Lancet Oncol. 2:2001;278-289.
    • (2001) Lancet Oncol. , vol.2 , pp. 278-289
    • Fox, S.B.1    Gasparini, G.2    Harris, A.L.3
  • 21
    • 0032756159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiogenesis and cancer control: From concept to therapeutic trial
    • Brem S. Angiogenesis and cancer control: from concept to therapeutic trial. Cancer Control. 6:1999;436-458.
    • (1999) Cancer Control , vol.6 , pp. 436-458
    • Brem, S.1
  • 22
    • 0034937998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper control as an antiangiogenic anticancer therapy: Lessons from treating Wilson's disease
    • Brewer G.J. Copper control as an antiangiogenic anticancer therapy: lessons from treating Wilson's disease. Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 226:2001;665-673.
    • (2001) Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood) , vol.226 , pp. 665-673
    • Brewer, G.J.1
  • 24
    • 0017653360 scopus 로고
    • Serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in patients with neoplasias localized in the stomach, large intestine or lung
    • Scanni A., Licciardello L., Trovato M., Tomirotti M., Biraghi M. Serum copper and ceruloplasmin levels in patients with neoplasias localized in the stomach, large intestine or lung. Tumori. 63:1977;175-180.
    • (1977) Tumori , vol.63 , pp. 175-180
    • Scanni, A.1    Licciardello, L.2    Trovato, M.3    Tomirotti, M.4    Biraghi, M.5
  • 25
    • 0034771648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of serum copper and zinc concentrations in cancer patients
    • Zowczak M., Iskra M., Torlinski L., Cofta S. Analysis of serum copper and zinc concentrations in cancer patients. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 82:2001;1-8.
    • (2001) Biol. Trace Elem. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 1-8
    • Zowczak, M.1    Iskra, M.2    Torlinski, L.3    Cofta, S.4
  • 26
    • 0021358988 scopus 로고
    • Serum ceruloplasmin and copper levels in patients with primary brain tumors
    • Turecky L., Kalina P., Uhlikova E., Namerova S., Krizko J. Serum ceruloplasmin and copper levels in patients with primary brain tumors. Klin. Wochenschr. 62:1984;187-189.
    • (1984) Klin. Wochenschr. , vol.62 , pp. 187-189
    • Turecky, L.1    Kalina, P.2    Uhlikova, E.3    Namerova, S.4    Krizko, J.5
  • 27
    • 0027429596 scopus 로고
    • Serum ultrafiltrable copper, total copper and caeruloplasmin concentrations in gynaecological carcinomas
    • Chan A., Wong F., Arumanayagam M. Serum ultrafiltrable copper, total copper and caeruloplasmin concentrations in gynaecological carcinomas. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 30:1993;545-549.
    • (1993) Ann. Clin. Biochem. , vol.30 , pp. 545-549
    • Chan, A.1    Wong, F.2    Arumanayagam, M.3
  • 28
    • 0019202882 scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell phagokinesis in response to specific metal ions
    • McAuslan B.R., Reilly W. Endothelial cell phagokinesis in response to specific metal ions. Exp. Cell Res. 130:1980;147-157.
    • (1980) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.130 , pp. 147-157
    • McAuslan, B.R.1    Reilly, W.2
  • 29
    • 0032104855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copper stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells under culture
    • Hu G.F. Copper stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells under culture. J. Cell Biochem. 69:1998;326-335.
    • (1998) J. Cell Biochem. , vol.69 , pp. 326-335
    • Hu, G.F.1
  • 32
    • 0025202925 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor growth in the brain. Suppression of endothelial cell turnover by penicillamine and the depletion of copper, an angiogenic cofactor
    • Brem S.S., Zagzag D., Tsanaclis A.M., Gately S., Elkouby M.P., Brien S.E. Inhibition of angiogenesis and tumor growth in the brain. Suppression of endothelial cell turnover by penicillamine and the depletion of copper, an angiogenic cofactor. Am. J. Pathol. 137:1990;1121-1142.
    • (1990) Am. J. Pathol. , vol.137 , pp. 1121-1142
    • Brem, S.S.1    Zagzag, D.2    Tsanaclis, A.M.3    Gately, S.4    Elkouby, M.P.5    Brien, S.E.6
  • 33
    • 0034902354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel proteasome inhibitor PS-341 inhibits activation of nuclear factor-kappa B, cell survival, tumor growth, and angiogenesis in squamous cell carcinoma
    • Sunwoo J.B., Chen Z., Dong G., Yeh N., Crowl Bancroft C., Sausville E., Adams J., Elliott P., Van Waes C. Novel proteasome inhibitor PS-341 inhibits activation of nuclear factor-kappa B, cell survival, tumor growth, and angiogenesis in squamous cell carcinoma. Clin. Cancer Res. 7:2001;1419-1428.
    • (2001) Clin. Cancer Res. , vol.7 , pp. 1419-1428
    • Sunwoo, J.B.1    Chen, Z.2    Dong, G.3    Yeh, N.4    Crowl Bancroft, C.5    Sausville, E.6    Adams, J.7    Elliott, P.8    Van Waes, C.9
  • 36
    • 0000585225 scopus 로고
    • Metal isotope effect on metal-ligand vibrations VI. Metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline
    • Ohkaku N., Nakamoto K. Metal isotope effect on metal-ligand vibrations VI. Metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Inorg. Chem. 10:1971;798-805.
    • (1971) Inorg. Chem. , vol.10 , pp. 798-805
    • Ohkaku, N.1    Nakamoto, K.2
  • 37
    • 0001937582 scopus 로고
    • The reaction of 8-quinolinol with copper(II) salts
    • Fanning J.C., Jonassen H.B. The reaction of 8-quinolinol with copper(II) salts. J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 25:1963;29-35.
    • (1963) J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 29-35
    • Fanning, J.C.1    Jonassen, H.B.2
  • 38
    • 1242328456 scopus 로고
    • Crystal structures of bis-(salicylaldehydato)-copper(II) and bis-(8-hydroxyquinolinato)-copper(II)
    • Bevan J, Graddon D, McConnell J. Crystal structures of bis-(salicylaldehydato)-copper(II) and bis-(8-hydroxyquinolinato)-copper(II). Nature 1963;363.
    • (1963) Nature , pp. 363
    • Bevan, J.1    Graddon, D.2    McConnell, J.3
  • 39
    • 1542314074 scopus 로고
    • The preparation and properties of [Cu(chelate)]X2 complexes. Crystal structure and electronic properties of bis(2-pyridylamine)dibromo-copper(II)
    • Ray N, Tyagi S, Hathaway B. The preparation and properties of [Cu(chelate)]X2 complexes. Crystal structure and electronic properties of bis(2-pyridylamine)dibromo-copper(II). J Chem Soc Dalt Trans: Inorg Chem 1982;143-6.
    • (1982) J Chem Soc Dalt Trans: Inorg Chem , pp. 143-146
    • Ray, N.1    Tyagi, S.2    Hathaway, B.3
  • 40
    • 0345842669 scopus 로고
    • A transition metal complex as a ligand in the chemistry of group (IV) elements
    • Siddiqi K.S., Aqra F.M.A.M., Shah S.A., Zaidi S.A.A. A transition metal complex as a ligand in the chemistry of group (IV) elements. Polyhedron. 12:1993;949-953.
    • (1993) Polyhedron , vol.12 , pp. 949-953
    • Siddiqi, K.S.1    Aqra, F.M.A.M.2    Shah, S.A.3    Zaidi, S.A.A.4
  • 41
    • 0347368700 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and characterization of copper(I) tetrathiomolybdates
    • Lakshmanan V., Nagaraja K.S., Udupa M.R. Synthesis and characterization of copper(I) tetrathiomolybdates. Ind. J. Chem. 33A:1994;772-774.
    • (1994) Ind. J. Chem. , vol.33 , pp. 772-774
    • Lakshmanan, V.1    Nagaraja, K.S.2    Udupa, M.R.3
  • 43
    • 0004844243 scopus 로고
    • On the preparation, properties, and structure of cuprous ammonium thiomolybdate
    • Binne W.P., Redman M.J., Mallio W.J. On the preparation, properties, and structure of cuprous ammonium thiomolybdate. Inorg. Chem. 9:1970;1449-1452.
    • (1970) Inorg. Chem. , vol.9 , pp. 1449-1452
    • Binne, W.P.1    Redman, M.J.2    Mallio, W.J.3
  • 44
    • 1542314078 scopus 로고
    • Properties, and function of a copper(I)-copper(II) complex of D-penicillamine
    • Paul J.M., Birker W.L., Freeman H.C. Properties, and function of a copper(I)-copper(II) complex of D-penicillamine. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 33:1977;6890-6899.
    • (1977) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.33 , pp. 6890-6899
    • Paul, J.M.1    Birker, W.L.2    Freeman, H.C.3
  • 45
    • 0033739985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous hematopoietic cell lines as model systems for leukemia-lymphoma research
    • Drexler H.G., Matsuo A.Y., MacLeod R.A. Continuous hematopoietic cell lines as model systems for leukemia-lymphoma research. Leuk. Res. 24:2000;881-911.
    • (2000) Leuk. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 881-911
    • Drexler, H.G.1    Matsuo, A.Y.2    MacLeod, R.A.3
  • 46
    • 0030023846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of retinoblastoma protein during apoptosis: An interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-like protease as candidate
    • An B., Dou Q.P. Cleavage of retinoblastoma protein during apoptosis: an interleukin 1 beta-converting enzyme-like protease as candidate. Cancer Res. 56:1996;438-442.
    • (1996) Cancer Res. , vol.56 , pp. 438-442
    • An, B.1    Dou, Q.P.2
  • 47
    • 0035918278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ester bond-containing tea polyphenols potently inhibit proteasome activity in vitro and in vivo
    • Nam S., Smith D.M., Dou Q.P. Ester bond-containing tea polyphenols potently inhibit proteasome activity in vitro and in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 276:2001;13322-13330.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 13322-13330
    • Nam, S.1    Smith, D.M.2    Dou, Q.P.3
  • 49
    • 0032102126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and kinetic determinants of the inhibition of LDL oxidation by N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
    • Rattan A.K., Arad Y. Temporal and kinetic determinants of the inhibition of LDL oxidation by N-acetylcysteine (NAC). Atherosclerosis. 138:1998;319-327.
    • (1998) Atherosclerosis , vol.138 , pp. 319-327
    • Rattan, A.K.1    Arad, Y.2
  • 50
    • 0033824372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death signaling pathway induced by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate-Cu(2+) complex in the cultured rat cortical astrocytes
    • Chen S.H., Liu S.H., Liang Y.C., Lin J.K., Lin-Shiau S.Y. Death signaling pathway induced by pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate-Cu(2+) complex in the cultured rat cortical astrocytes. Glia. 31:2000;249-261.
    • (2000) Glia , vol.31 , pp. 249-261
    • Chen, S.H.1    Liu, S.H.2    Liang, Y.C.3    Lin, J.K.4    Lin-Shiau, S.Y.5
  • 51
    • 0035206628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroxyurea induces site-specific DNA damage via formation of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide
    • Sakano K., Oikawa S., Hasegawa K., Kawanishi S. Hydroxyurea induces site-specific DNA damage via formation of hydrogen peroxide and nitric oxide. Jpn. J. Cancer Res. 92:2001;1166-1174.
    • (2001) Jpn. J. Cancer Res. , vol.92 , pp. 1166-1174
    • Sakano, K.1    Oikawa, S.2    Hasegawa, K.3    Kawanishi, S.4
  • 52
    • 0033732496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of black and green tea polyphenols on c-jun phosphorylation and H(2)O(2) production in transformed and non-transformed human bronchial cell lines: Possible mechanisms of cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction
    • Yang G., Liao J., Li C., Chung J., Yurkow E., Ho C., Yang C. Effect of black and green tea polyphenols on c-jun phosphorylation and H(2)O(2) production in transformed and non-transformed human bronchial cell lines: possible mechanisms of cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction. Carcinogenesis. 21:2000;2035-2039.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 2035-2039
    • Yang, G.1    Liao, J.2    Li, C.3    Chung, J.4    Yurkow, E.5    Ho, C.6    Yang, C.7
  • 53
    • 0035152982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of hydrogen peroxide and methionine sulfoxide by epigallocatechin gallate and antioxidants
    • Sakagami H., Arakawa H., Maeda M., Satoh K., Kadofuku T., Fukuchi K., Gomi K. Production of hydrogen peroxide and methionine sulfoxide by epigallocatechin gallate and antioxidants. Anticancer Res. 21:2001;2633-2641.
    • (2001) Anticancer Res. , vol.21 , pp. 2633-2641
    • Sakagami, H.1    Arakawa, H.2    Maeda, M.3    Satoh, K.4    Kadofuku, T.5    Fukuchi, K.6    Gomi, K.7
  • 55
    • 0000578776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical nuclease activity of 1,10-phenanthroline-copper. Isotopic probes of mechanism
    • Zelenko O., Gallagher J., Xu Y., Sigman D.S. Chemical nuclease activity of 1,10-phenanthroline-copper. Isotopic probes of mechanism. Inorg. Chem. 37:1998;2198-2204.
    • (1998) Inorg. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 2198-2204
    • Zelenko, O.1    Gallagher, J.2    Xu, Y.3    Sigman, D.S.4
  • 56
    • 0025475382 scopus 로고
    • 2+ ion in the presence of bisintercalator containing penta(ethylene glycol) connector chain
    • 2+ ion in the presence of bisintercalator containing penta(ethylene glycol) connector chain. J. Mol. Recog. 3:1990;156-162.
    • (1990) J. Mol. Recog. , vol.3 , pp. 156-162
    • Taenaka, S.1    Ihara, I.2    Takagi, M.3
  • 58
    • 0037179694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cryptic protease couples deubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome
    • Yao T., Cohen R.E. A cryptic protease couples deubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome. Nature. 419:2002;403-407.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.419 , pp. 403-407
    • Yao, T.1    Cohen, R.E.2
  • 59
    • 0014107151 scopus 로고
    • Reversible inactivation of rabbit muscle aldolase by ophenanthroline
    • Kobashi K., Horecher B. Reversible inactivation of rabbit muscle aldolase by ophenanthroline. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 121:1967;178-186.
    • (1967) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.121 , pp. 178-186
    • Kobashi, K.1    Horecher, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.