메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 347-354

Programmed cell death in animal development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL PROTEIN; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 0030947095     PISSN: 00928674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81873-5     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2451)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0002937293 scopus 로고
    • Cell death in spermatogenesis
    • C.S. Potten, ed. (London: Oxford Univ. Press)
    • Allan, D.J., Harmon, B.V., and Kerr, J.F.R. (1987). Cell death in spermatogenesis. In Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death, C.S. Potten, ed. (London: Oxford Univ. Press), pp. 229-258.
    • (1987) Perspectives on Mammalian Cell Death , pp. 229-258
    • Allan, D.J.1    Harmon, B.V.2    Kerr, J.F.R.3
  • 3
    • 0028817287 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis in a unicellular eukaryote (Trypanosoma cruzi): Implications for the evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival
    • Ameisen, J.C., Idziorek, T., Billaut-Mulot, O., Loyens, M., Tissier, J.-P., Potentier, A., and Ouaissi, A. (1995). Apoptosis in a unicellular eukaryote (Trypanosoma cruzi): implications for the evolutionary origin and role of programmed cell death in the control of cell proliferation, differentiation and survival. Cell Death Diff. 2, 285-300.
    • (1995) Cell Death Diff. , vol.2 , pp. 285-300
    • Ameisen, J.C.1    Idziorek, T.2    Billaut-Mulot, O.3    Loyens, M.4    Tissier, J.-P.5    Potentier, A.6    Ouaissi, A.7
  • 4
    • 0024677597 scopus 로고
    • Trophic factors and neuronal survival
    • Barde, Y.A. (1989). Trophic factors and neuronal survival. Neuron 2, 1525-1534.
    • (1989) Neuron , vol.2 , pp. 1525-1534
    • Barde, Y.A.1
  • 6
    • 0002647611 scopus 로고
    • The culture of mouse embryos in vitro
    • J.C. Daniel, ed. (San Francisco: Freeman)
    • Biggers, J.D., Whitten, W.K., and Whittingham, D.G. (1971). The culture of mouse embryos in vitro. In Methods in Mammalian Embryology, J.C. Daniel, ed. (San Francisco: Freeman), pp. 86-116.
    • (1971) Methods in Mammalian Embryology , pp. 86-116
    • Biggers, J.D.1    Whitten, W.K.2    Whittingham, D.G.3
  • 7
    • 0021468999 scopus 로고
    • Growth regulation in Hydra: Relationship between epithelial cell cycle length and growth rate
    • Bosch, T.C., and David, C.N. (1984). Growth regulation in Hydra: relationship between epithelial cell cycle length and growth rate. Dev. Biol. 104, 161-171.
    • (1984) Dev. Biol. , vol.104 , pp. 161-171
    • Bosch, T.C.1    David, C.N.2
  • 8
    • 0030134624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cell-death machine
    • Chinnaiyan, A., and Dixit, V. (1996). The cell-death machine. Curr. Biol. 6, 555-562.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 555-562
    • Chinnaiyan, A.1    Dixit, V.2
  • 10
    • 0030031099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nineteenth century research on naturally occurring cell death and related phenomena
    • Clarke, P.G.H., and Clarke, S. (1996). Nineteenth century research on naturally occurring cell death and related phenomena. Anat. Embryol. 193, 81-99.
    • (1996) Anat. Embryol. , vol.193 , pp. 81-99
    • Clarke, P.G.H.1    Clarke, S.2
  • 11
    • 0027205529 scopus 로고
    • Large scale normal cell death in the developing rat kidney and its reduction by epidermal growth factor
    • Coles, H.R., Burne, J.F., and Raff, M.C. (1993). Large scale normal cell death in the developing rat kidney and its reduction by epidermal growth factor. Development 118, 777-784.
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 777-784
    • Coles, H.R.1    Burne, J.F.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 0028818755 scopus 로고
    • Signals for death and survival: A two-step mechanism for cavitation in the vertebrate embryo
    • Coucouvanis, E., and Martin, G.R. (1995). Signals for death and survival: a two-step mechanism for cavitation in the vertebrate embryo. Cell 83, 279-287.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.83 , pp. 279-287
    • Coucouvanis, E.1    Martin, G.R.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0016219911 scopus 로고
    • Cell redundancy in the zona-intact preimplantation mouse blastocyst: A light and electron microscope study of dead cells and their fate
    • El Shershaby, A.M., and Hinchliffe, J.R. (1974). Cell redundancy in the zona-intact preimplantation mouse blastocyst: a light and electron microscope study of dead cells and their fate. J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. 31, 643-654.
    • (1974) J. Embryol. Exp. Morphol. , vol.31 , pp. 643-654
    • El Shershaby, A.M.1    Hinchliffe, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 0022497852 scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans
    • Ellis, H.M., and Horvitz, H.R. (1986). Genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode C. elegans. Cell 44, 817-829.
    • (1986) Cell , vol.44 , pp. 817-829
    • Ellis, H.M.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 18
    • 0029787071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of cell death by endogenous nerve growth factor through its p75 receptor
    • Frade, J.M., Rodríguez-Tébar, A., and Barde, Y.-A. (1996). Induction of cell death by endogenous nerve growth factor through its p75 receptor. Nature 383, 166-168.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 166-168
    • Frade, J.M.1    Rodríguez-Tébar, A.2    Barde, Y.-A.3
  • 19
    • 0030584079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis meets signal transduction: Elimination of a BAD influence
    • Gajewski, T.F., and Thompson, C.B. (1996). Apoptosis meets signal transduction: elimination of a BAD influence. Cell 87, 589-592.
    • (1996) Cell , vol.87 , pp. 589-592
    • Gajewski, T.F.1    Thompson, C.B.2
  • 20
    • 0029831470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of TGFβs and BMPs as signals controlling the position of the digits and the areas of interdigital cell death in the developing chick limb autopod
    • Gañan, Y., Macias, D., Duterque-Coquillaud, M., Ros, M.A., and Hurle, J.M. (1996). Role of TGFβs and BMPs as signals controlling the position of the digits and the areas of interdigital cell death in the developing chick limb autopod. Development 122, 2349-2357.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 2349-2357
    • Gañan, Y.1    Macias, D.2    Duterque-Coquillaud, M.3    Ros, M.A.4    Hurle, J.M.5
  • 21
    • 0001911726 scopus 로고
    • Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny
    • Glucksmann, A. (1951). Cell deaths in normal vertebrate ontogeny. Biol. Rev. 26, 5986.
    • (1951) Biol. Rev. , vol.26 , pp. 5986
    • Glucksmann, A.1
  • 22
    • 0028598747 scopus 로고
    • The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest
    • Graham, A., Francis West, P., Brickell, P., and Lumsden, A. (1994). The signalling molecule BMP4 mediates apoptosis in the rhombencephalic neural crest. Nature 372, 684-686.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 684-686
    • Graham, A.1    Francis West, P.2    Brickell, P.3    Lumsden, A.4
  • 23
    • 0029909597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death: A way of life for plants
    • Greenberg, J.T. (1996). Programmed cell death: A way of life for plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93, 12094-12097.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 12094-12097
    • Greenberg, J.T.1
  • 24
    • 0029032660 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function analysis of Bcl-2 protein. Identification of conserved domains important for homodimerization with Bcl-2 and heterodimerization with Bax
    • Hanada, M., Aime Sempe, C., Sato, T., and Reed, J.C. (1995). Structure-function analysis of Bcl-2 protein. Identification of conserved domains important for homodimerization with Bcl-2 and heterodimerization with Bax. J. Biol. Chem.270, 11962-11969.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 11962-11969
    • Hanada, M.1    Aime Sempe, C.2    Sato, T.3    Reed, J.C.4
  • 25
    • 0026582702 scopus 로고
    • Caenorhabditis elegans gene ced-9 protects cells from programmed cell death
    • Hengartner, M.O., Ellis, R.E., and Horvitz, H.R. (1992). Caenorhabditis elegans gene ced-9 protects cells from programmed cell death. Nature 356, 494-499.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 494-499
    • Hengartner, M.O.1    Ellis, R.E.2    Horvitz, H.R.3
  • 26
    • 0028288277 scopus 로고
    • C. elegans cell survival gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of the mammalian protooncogene bcl-2
    • Hengartner, M.O., and Horvitz, H.R. (1994). C. elegans cell survival gene ced-9 encodes a functional homolog of the mammalian protooncogene bcl-2. Cell 76, 665-676.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , pp. 665-676
    • Hengartner, M.O.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 27
    • 0001800383 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death in nematode development
    • Horvitz, H., Ellis, H., and Sternberg, P. (1982). Programmed cell death in nematode development. Neurosci. Comment. 1, 56-65.
    • (1982) Neurosci. Comment. , vol.1 , pp. 56-65
    • Horvitz, H.1    Ellis, H.2    Sternberg, P.3
  • 28
    • 0027998559 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine signals enable chondrocytes to survive in culture
    • Ishizaki, Y., Burne, J.F., and Raff, M.C. (1994). Autocrine signals enable chondrocytes to survive in culture. J. Cell Biol. 126, 1069-1077.
    • (1994) J. Cell Biol. , vol.126 , pp. 1069-1077
    • Ishizaki, Y.1    Burne, J.F.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 0028786981 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death by default in embryonic cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cells
    • Ishizaki, Y., Cheng, L., Mudge, A.W., and Raff, M.C. (1995). Programmed cell death by default in embryonic cells, fibroblasts, and cancer cells. Mol. Biol. Cell 6, 1443-1458.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1443-1458
    • Ishizaki, Y.1    Cheng, L.2    Mudge, A.W.3    Raff, M.C.4
  • 31
    • 0028268215 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in the absence of a nucleus
    • Jacobson, M.D., Burne, J.F., and Raff, M.C. (1994). Programmed cell death and Bcl-2 protection in the absence of a nucleus. EMBO J. 13, 1899-1910.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 1899-1910
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Burne, J.F.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 32
    • 0029944142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of Ced-3/ICE family proteases in stuarosporine-induced programmed cell death
    • Jacobson, M.D., Weil, M., and Raff, M.C. (1996). Role of Ced-3/ICE family proteases in stuarosporine-induced programmed cell death. J. Cell Biol. 133, 1041-1051.
    • (1996) J. Cell Biol. , vol.133 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Jacobson, M.D.1    Weil, M.2    Raff, M.C.3
  • 33
    • 0016379549 scopus 로고
    • An electron-microscope study of cell deletion in the anuran tadpole tail during spontaneous metamorphosis with special reference to apoptosis of striated muscle fibers
    • Kerr, J.F.,Harmon, B., and Searle, J. (1974). An electron-microscope study of cell deletion in the anuran tadpole tail during spontaneous metamorphosis with special reference to apoptosis of striated muscle fibers. J. Cell Sci. 14, 571-585.
    • (1974) J. Cell Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 571-585
    • Kerr, J.F.1    Harmon, B.2    Searle, J.3
  • 34
    • 0015383455 scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis: A basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implication in tissue kinetics
    • Kerr, J.F.R., Wyllie, A.H., and Currie, A.R. (1972). Apoptosis: a basic biological phenomenon with wide-ranging implication in tissue kinetics. Br. J. Cancer 26, 239-257.
    • (1972) Br. J. Cancer , vol.26 , pp. 239-257
    • Kerr, J.F.R.1    Wyllie, A.H.2    Currie, A.R.3
  • 35
    • 0028956550 scopus 로고
    • Regulators of cell death
    • Korsmeyer, S. (1995). Regulators of cell death. Trends Genet. 11, 101-105.
    • (1995) Trends Genet. , vol.11 , pp. 101-105
    • Korsmeyer, S.1
  • 37
    • 0023236055 scopus 로고
    • The nerve growth factor 35 years later
    • Levi-Montalcini, R. (1987). The nerve growth factor 35 years later. Science 237, 1154-1162.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 1154-1162
    • Levi-Montalcini, R.1
  • 38
    • 0030113929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-mediated apoptosis in a plant hypersensitive disease resistance response
    • Levine, A., Pennell, R.I., Alvarez, M.E., Palmer, R., and Lamb, C. (1996). Calcium-mediated apoptosis in a plant hypersensitive disease resistance response. Curr. Biol. 6, 427-437.
    • (1996) Curr. Biol. , vol.6 , pp. 427-437
    • Levine, A.1    Pennell, R.I.2    Alvarez, M.E.3    Palmer, R.4    Lamb, C.5
  • 39
    • 0014575182 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death. Activation of lysis by a mechanism involving the synthesis of protein
    • Lockshin, R.A. (1969). Programmed cell death. Activation of lysis by a mechanism involving the synthesis of protein. J. Insect Physiol. 15, 1505-1516.
    • (1969) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.15 , pp. 1505-1516
    • Lockshin, R.A.1
  • 40
    • 0000031083 scopus 로고
    • Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths
    • Lockshin, R.A., and Williams, C.M. (1964). Programmed cell death. II. Endocrine potentiation of the breakdown of the intersegmental muscles of silkmoths. J. Insect Physiol. 10, 643.
    • (1964) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.10 , pp. 643
    • Lockshin, R.A.1    Williams, C.M.2
  • 41
    • 0029583179 scopus 로고
    • Consensus phylogeny of Dictyostelium
    • Loomis, W.F., and Smith, D.W. (1995). Consensus phylogeny of Dictyostelium. Experientia 51, 1110-1115.
    • (1995) Experientia , vol.51 , pp. 1110-1115
    • Loomis, W.F.1    Smith, D.W.2
  • 42
    • 0027319521 scopus 로고
    • p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes
    • Lowe, S.W., Schmitt, E.M., Smith, S.W., Osborne, B.A., and Jacks, T. (1993). p53 is required for radiation-induced apoptosis in mouse thymocytes. Nature 362, 847-849.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 847-849
    • Lowe, S.W.1    Schmitt, E.M.2    Smith, S.W.3    Osborne, B.A.4    Jacks, T.5
  • 43
    • 0023851503 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitors of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis prevent neuronal death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation
    • Martin, D.P., Schmidt, R.E., DiStefano, P.S., Lowry, O.H., Carter, J. G., and Johnson, E.M. (1988). Inhibitors of protein synthesis and RNA synthesis prevent neuronal death caused by nerve growth factor deprivation. J. Cell Biol. 106, 829-844.
    • (1988) J. Cell Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 829-844
    • Martin, D.P.1    Schmidt, R.E.2    Distefano, P.S.3    Lowry, O.H.4    Carter, J.G.5    Johnson, E.M.6
  • 44
    • 0029125701 scopus 로고
    • Protease activation during apoptosis: Death by a thousand cuts?
    • Martin, S.J., and Green, D.R. (1995). Protease activation during apoptosis: death by a thousand cuts? Cell 82, 349-352.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.82 , pp. 349-352
    • Martin, S.J.1    Green, D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0030892234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis by death factor
    • this issue
    • Nagata, S. (1997). Apoptosis by death factor. Cell, this issue.
    • (1997) Cell
    • Nagata, S.1
  • 49
    • 0028175180 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 oncogene blocks differentiation and extends viability but does not immortalize normal human keratinocytes
    • Nataraj, A., Pathak, S., Hopwood, V., McDonnell, T., and Ananthaswamy, H. (1994). bcl-2 oncogene blocks differentiation and extends viability but does not immortalize normal human keratinocytes. Int. J. Oncology 4, 1211-1218.
    • (1994) Int. J. Oncology , vol.4 , pp. 1211-1218
    • Nataraj, A.1    Pathak, S.2    Hopwood, V.3    McDonnell, T.4    Ananthaswamy, H.5
  • 50
    • 0029874308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P53-dependent apoptosis suppresses radiation-induced teratogenesis
    • Norimura, T., Nomoto, S., Katsuki, M., Gondo, Y., and Kondo, S. (1996). p53-dependent apoptosis suppresses radiation-induced teratogenesis. Nat. Med. 2, 577-580.
    • (1996) Nat. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 577-580
    • Norimura, T.1    Nomoto, S.2    Katsuki, M.3    Gondo, Y.4    Kondo, S.5
  • 51
    • 0026058318 scopus 로고
    • Cell death during development of the nervous system
    • Oppenheim, R.W. (1991). Cell death during development of the nervous system. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 14, 453-501.
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 453-501
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1
  • 52
    • 0025217864 scopus 로고
    • Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo in vivo requires protein and RNA synthesis: Evidence for the role of cell death genes
    • Oppenheim, R.W., Prevette, D., Tytell, M., and Homma, S. (1990). Naturally occurring and induced neuronal death in the chick embryo in vivo requires protein and RNA synthesis: evidence for the role of cell death genes. Dev. Biol. 138, 104-113.
    • (1990) Dev. Biol. , vol.138 , pp. 104-113
    • Oppenheim, R.W.1    Prevette, D.2    Tytell, M.3    Homma, S.4
  • 53
    • 0026504147 scopus 로고
    • Social controls on cell survival and cell death
    • Raff, M.C. (1992). Social controls on cell survival and cell death. Nature 356, 397-400.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.356 , pp. 397-400
    • Raff, M.C.1
  • 54
    • 0014006159 scopus 로고
    • Death in embryonic systems
    • Saunders, J.W., Jr. (1966). Death in embryonic systems. Science 154, 604-612.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 604-612
    • Saunders J.W., Jr.1
  • 55
    • 0030012008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing caenorhabditis elegans neurons may contain both cell-death protective and killer activities
    • Shaham, S., and Horvitz, H.R. (1996). Developing Caenorhabditis elegans neurons may contain both cell-death protective and killer activities. Genes Dev. 10, 578-591.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 578-591
    • Shaham, S.1    Horvitz, H.R.2
  • 56
    • 0028450103 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial viruses. Bacterial altruism?
    • Shub, D.A. (1994). Bacterial viruses. Bacterial altruism? Curr. Biol. 4, 555-556.
    • (1994) Curr. Biol. , vol.4 , pp. 555-556
    • Shub, D.A.1
  • 57
    • 0028238769 scopus 로고
    • Functions of the neurotrophins during nervous system development: What the knockouts are teaching us
    • Snider, W.D. (1994). Functions of the neurotrophins during nervous System development: what the knockouts are teaching us. Cell 77, 627-638.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 627-638
    • Snider, W.D.1
  • 58
    • 0028953424 scopus 로고
    • Phage-exclusion enzymes: A bonanza of biochemical and cell biology reagents?
    • Snyder, L. (1995). Phage-exclusion enzymes: a bonanza of biochemical and cell biology reagents? Mol. Microbiol. 15, 415-420.
    • (1995) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 415-420
    • Snyder, L.1
  • 59
    • 0028929328 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide
    • Steller, H. (1995). Mechanisms and genes of cellular suicide. Science 267, 1445-1449.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 1445-1449
    • Steller, H.1
  • 60
    • 11944264245 scopus 로고
    • Potent and specific inhibitors of protein kinase C of microbial origin
    • Tamaoki, T., and Nakano, H. (1990). Potent and specific inhibitors of protein kinase C of microbial origin. Bio/Technology 8, 732-735.
    • (1990) Bio/Technology , vol.8 , pp. 732-735
    • Tamaoki, T.1    Nakano, H.2
  • 61
    • 0013879272 scopus 로고
    • Requirement for RNA and protein synthesis for induced regression of the tadpole tail in organ culture
    • Tata, J.R. (1966). Requirement for RNA and protein synthesis for induced regression of the tadpole tail in organ culture. Dev. Biol. 13, 77-94.
    • (1966) Dev. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 77-94
    • Tata, J.R.1
  • 62
    • 0023786047 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells
    • Vaux, D.L, Cory, S., and Adams, J.M. (1988). Bcl-2 gene promotes haemopoietic cell survival and cooperates with c-myc to immortalize pre-B cells. Nature 335, 440-442.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 440-442
    • Vaux, D.L.1    Cory, S.2    Adams, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 0027050145 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans by human bcl-2
    • Vaux, D.L, Weissman, I.L., and Kim, S.K. (1992). Prevention of programmed cell death in Caenorhabditis elegans by human bcl-2. Science 258, 1955-1957.
    • (1992) Science , vol.258 , pp. 1955-1957
    • Vaux, D.L.1    Weissman, I.L.2    Kim, S.K.3
  • 64
    • 0027427492 scopus 로고
    • Bcl-2-deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair
    • Veis, D.J., Sorenson, C.M., Shutter, J.R., and Korsmeyer, S.J. (1993). Bcl-2-deficient mice demonstrate fulminant lymphoid apoptosis, polycystic kidneys, and hypopigmented hair. Cell 75, 229-240.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 229-240
    • Veis, D.J.1    Sorenson, C.M.2    Shutter, J.R.3    Korsmeyer, S.J.4
  • 67
    • 0030046508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis
    • White, E. (1996). Life, death, and the pursuit of apoptosis. Genes Dev. 10, 1-15.
    • (1996) Genes Dev. , vol.10 , pp. 1-15
    • White, E.1
  • 69
    • 0028120890 scopus 로고
    • Translation elongation factor Tu cleaved by a phage-exclusion system
    • Yu, Y.T., and Snyder, L. (1994). Translation elongation factor Tu cleaved by a phage-exclusion system. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 802-806.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 802-806
    • Yu, Y.T.1    Snyder, L.2
  • 70
    • 0027525104 scopus 로고
    • The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme
    • Yuan, J.,Shaham, S., Ledoux,S., Ellis, H.M., and Horvitz, H.R. (1993). The C. elegans cell death gene ced-3 encodes a protein similar to mammalian interleukin-1 beta-converting enzyme. Cell 75, 641-652.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.75 , pp. 641-652
    • Yuan, J.1    Shaham, S.2    Ellis, H.M.3    Horvitz, H.R.4
  • 71
    • 0029876835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation
    • Zou, H., and Niswander, L. (1996). Requirement for BMP signaling in interdigital apoptosis and scale formation. Science 272, 738-741.
    • (1996) Science , vol.272 , pp. 738-741
    • Zou, H.1    Niswander, L.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.