메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 2-3, 1998, Pages 89-97

Novel antithrombotics based on modulation of the protein C pathway

Author keywords

Antithrombotics; Coagulation; Protein C; Thrombin; Thrombomodulin

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATED PROTEIN C; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; NEW DRUG; PROTEIN C; THROMBIN DERIVATIVE; THROMBOMODULIN;

EID: 15144361590     PISSN: 09546928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00019501-199802000-00005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (137)
  • 1
    • 0027161205 scopus 로고
    • Molecular events that control the protein C anticoagulant pathway
    • Esmon CT. Molecular events that control the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Thromb Haemost 1993, 70:29-35.
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.70 , pp. 29-35
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 2
    • 0026591793 scopus 로고
    • The protein C anticoagulant pathway
    • Esmon CT. The protein C anticoagulant pathway. Arterioscler Thromb 1992, 12:135-145.
    • (1992) Arterioscler Thromb , vol.12 , pp. 135-145
    • Esmon, C.T.1
  • 3
    • 0026631565 scopus 로고
    • Protein S and thrombotic diseases
    • Walker FJ. Protein S and thrombotic diseases. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1992, 200:285-295.
    • (1992) Proc Soc Exp Biol Med , vol.200 , pp. 285-295
    • Walker, F.J.1
  • 4
    • 0027123107 scopus 로고
    • Molecular and cellular biology of blood coagulation
    • Furie B, Furie BC. Molecular and cellular biology of blood coagulation. N Engl J Med 1992, 326:800-806.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 800-806
    • Furie, B.1    Furie, B.C.2
  • 5
    • 0022616976 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of hemostasis: The protein C system
    • Clouse LH, Comp PC. The regulation of hemostasis: the protein C system. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:1298-1304.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 1298-1304
    • Clouse, L.H.1    Comp, P.C.2
  • 6
    • 0000519967 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human protein C, protein S and thrombomodulin as antithrombotics
    • Yan SB, Grinnell BW. Recombinant human protein C, protein S and thrombomodulin as antithrombotics. Perspect Drug Discov Design 1994, 1:503-520.
    • (1994) Perspect Drug Discov Design , vol.1 , pp. 503-520
    • Yan, S.B.1    Grinnell, B.W.2
  • 7
    • 0001748803 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory agents of the protein C anticoagulant pathway
    • Yan SB, Grinnell BW. Antithrombotic and anti-inflammatory agents of the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Annu Rep Med Chem 1994, 11:103-112.
    • (1994) Annu Rep Med Chem , vol.11 , pp. 103-112
    • Yan, S.B.1    Grinnell, B.W.2
  • 8
    • 0025861039 scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and coagulation: Linked processes potentially regulated through a common pathway mediated by protein C
    • Esmon CT, Taylor FB, Snow TR. Inflammation and coagulation: linked processes potentially regulated through a common pathway mediated by protein C. Thromb Haemost 1991, 66:160-165.
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.66 , pp. 160-165
    • Esmon, C.T.1    Taylor, F.B.2    Snow, T.R.3
  • 9
    • 0029119879 scopus 로고
    • An update on clinical and basic aspects of the protein C anticoagulant pathway
    • Esmon CT, Schwarz HP. An update on clinical and basic aspects of the protein C anticoagulant pathway. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1995, 5:141-148.
    • (1995) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.5 , pp. 141-148
    • Esmon, C.T.1    Schwarz, H.P.2
  • 10
    • 0023636780 scopus 로고
    • Trans-activated expression of fully gamma-carboxylated recombinant human protein C, an antithrombotic factor
    • Grinnell BW, Berg DT, Walls J, Yan SB. Trans-activated expression of fully gamma-carboxylated recombinant human protein C, an antithrombotic factor. Biotechnology 1987, 5:1189-1192.
    • (1987) Biotechnology , vol.5 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Berg, D.T.2    Walls, J.3    Yan, S.B.4
  • 11
    • 0343553885 scopus 로고
    • Expression and characterization of fully functional recombinant human protein C from the human kidney cell line 293
    • Suttie JW, editor. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Company
    • Grinnell BW, Berg DT, Walls J, Yan SB. Expression and characterization of fully functional recombinant human protein C from the human kidney cell line 293. In: Suttie JW, editor. Current advances in vitamin K research. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Company; 1988. pp. 191-198.
    • (1988) Current Advances in Vitamin K Research , pp. 191-198
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Berg, D.T.2    Walls, J.3    Yan, S.B.4
  • 12
    • 0024336105 scopus 로고
    • Post-translational modifications of protein: Some problems left to solve
    • Yan SCB, Grinnell BW, Wold F. Post-translational modifications of protein: some problems left to solve. Trends Biochem Sci 1989, 14:264-268.
    • (1989) Trends Biochem Sci , vol.14 , pp. 264-268
    • Yan, S.C.B.1    Grinnell, B.W.2    Wold, F.3
  • 13
    • 11944258039 scopus 로고
    • Characterization and novel purification of recombinant human protein C from three mammalian cell lines
    • Yan SB, Razzano P, Chao YB, Walls JD, Berg DT, McClure DB, et al. Characterization and novel purification of recombinant human protein C from three mammalian cell lines. Biotechnology 1990, 8:655-661.
    • (1990) Biotechnology , vol.8 , pp. 655-661
    • Yan, S.B.1    Razzano, P.2    Chao, Y.B.3    Walls, J.D.4    Berg, D.T.5    McClure, D.B.6
  • 14
    • 0002146847 scopus 로고
    • Native and modified recombinant human protein C. Function secretion and posttranslational modifications
    • Bruley D, Drohan W, editors. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.
    • Grinnell BW, Walls JD, Gerlitz B, Berg DT, McClure DB, Ehrlich H, et al Native and modified recombinant human protein C. Function secretion and posttranslational modifications. In: Bruley D, Drohan W, editors. Protein C and related anticoagulants. Houston: Gulf Publishing Co.; 1990. pp. 13-46.
    • (1990) Protein C and Related Anticoagulants , pp. 13-46
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Walls, J.D.2    Gerlitz, B.3    Berg, D.T.4    McClure, D.B.5    Ehrlich, H.6
  • 15
    • 0027263191 scopus 로고
    • High-level expression of secreted proteins from cell adapted to serum-free suspension culture
    • Berg DT, McClure DB, Grinnell BW. High-level expression of secreted proteins from cell adapted to serum-free suspension culture. Biotechnology 1993, 6:972-978.
    • (1993) Biotechnology , vol.6 , pp. 972-978
    • Berg, D.T.1    McClure, D.B.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 16
    • 0026658714 scopus 로고
    • E1a-responsive mammalian host/vector system for the stable high-level expression of secreted proteins
    • Berg DT, McClure DB, Grinnell BW. E1a-responsive mammalian host/vector system for the stable high-level expression of secreted proteins. Nucl Acids Res 1992, 20:5485-5486.
    • (1992) Nucl Acids Res , vol.20 , pp. 5485-5486
    • Berg, D.T.1    McClure, D.B.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 17
    • 0024431441 scopus 로고
    • Amplification of multicistronic plasmids in the human 293 cell line and secretion of correctly processed recombinant human protein C
    • Walls JD, Berg DT, Yan SB, Grinnell BW. Amplification of multicistronic plasmids in the human 293 cell line and secretion of correctly processed recombinant human protein C. Gene 1989, 81:139-149.
    • (1989) Gene , vol.81 , pp. 139-149
    • Walls, J.D.1    Berg, D.T.2    Yan, S.B.3    Grinnell, B.W.4
  • 18
    • 0026070515 scopus 로고
    • Viral transformation increases vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate
    • Berg DT, McClure DB, Walls JD, Yan SB, Grinnell BW. Viral transformation increases vitamin K-dependent gamma-carboxylation of glutamate. Exp Cell Res 1991, 192:32-40.
    • (1991) Exp Cell Res , vol.192 , pp. 32-40
    • Berg, D.T.1    McClure, D.B.2    Walls, J.D.3    Yan, S.B.4    Grinnell, B.W.5
  • 19
    • 0026760593 scopus 로고
    • Post-translational processing events in the secretion pathway of human protein C, a complex vitamin K-dependent antithrombotic factor
    • McClure DB, Walls JD, Grinnell BW. Post-translational processing events in the secretion pathway of human protein C, a complex vitamin K-dependent antithrombotic factor. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:19710-19717.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 19710-19717
    • McClure, D.B.1    Walls, J.D.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 20
    • 0004522542 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mutation of Asp71 on human protein C activation and function
    • Gerlitz B, Parkinson JF, Bang NU, Grinnell BW. Effect of mutation of Asp71 on human protein C activation and function. J Cell Biochem 1990, 14E:201.
    • (1990) J Cell Biochem , vol.14 E , pp. 201
    • Gerlitz, B.1    Parkinson, J.F.2    Bang, N.U.3    Grinnell, B.W.4
  • 21
    • 0025883206 scopus 로고
    • Glycosylation of human protein C affects its secretion, processing, functional actvities and activation by thrombin
    • Grinnell BW, Walls JD, Gerlitz B. Glycosylation of human protein C affects its secretion, processing, functional actvities and activation by thrombin. J Biol Chem 1991, 226:9778-9785.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 9778-9785
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Walls, J.D.2    Gerlitz, B.3
  • 22
    • 0028299926 scopus 로고
    • Human protein C inhibits selectin-mediated cell adhesion. Role of unique fucosylated oligosaccharide
    • Grinnell BW, Hermann RB, Yan SB. Human protein C inhibits selectin-mediated cell adhesion. Role of unique fucosylated oligosaccharide. Glycobiology 1994, 4:221-225.
    • (1994) Glycobiology , vol.4 , pp. 221-225
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Hermann, R.B.2    Yan, S.B.3
  • 23
    • 0025030398 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of thrombus formation by activated recombinant protein C in a primate model of arterial athrombosis
    • Gruber A, Hanson SR, Kelly AW, Yan SB, Bang N, Griffin JH, et al. Inhibition of thrombus formation by activated recombinant protein C in a primate model of arterial athrombosis. Circulation 1990, 82:578-585.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 578-585
    • Gruber, A.1    Hanson, S.R.2    Kelly, A.W.3    Yan, S.B.4    Bang, N.5    Griffin, J.H.6
  • 24
    • 0027718176 scopus 로고
    • Novel Asn-linked oligosaccharides terminating in GalNAcb(1-4)[Fuca(1-3)]GalNAcb(1-2) are present in recombinant human protein C expressed in human kidney 293 cells
    • Yan SB, Chao YB, vanHalbeek H. Novel Asn-linked oligosaccharides terminating in GalNAcb(1-4)[Fuca(1-3)]GalNAcb(1-2) are present in recombinant human protein C expressed in human kidney 293 cells. Glycobiology 1993, 3:597-608.
    • (1993) Glycobiology , vol.3 , pp. 597-608
    • Yan, S.B.1    Chao, Y.B.2    Vanhalbeek, H.3
  • 25
    • 0024556368 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of platelet-dependent thrombus formation by human activated protein C in a primate model
    • Gruber A, Griffin JH, Harker LA, Hanson SR. Inhibition of platelet-dependent thrombus formation by human activated protein C in a primate model. Blood 1989, 73:639-642.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 639-642
    • Gruber, A.1    Griffin, J.H.2    Harker, L.A.3    Hanson, S.R.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0025731750 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effects of activated protein C and heparin on thrombotic arterial occlusion in rat mesenteric arteries
    • Araki H, Nishi K, Ishihara N, Okajima K. Inhibitory effects of activated protein C and heparin on thrombotic arterial occlusion in rat mesenteric arteries. Thrombosis Res 1991, 62:209-216.
    • (1991) Thrombosis Res , vol.62 , pp. 209-216
    • Araki, H.1    Nishi, K.2    Ishihara, N.3    Okajima, K.4
  • 28
    • 4243697943 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of microarterial thrombosis by bovine activated protein C in a rabbit model
    • Abstract 161
    • Arnlijots B, Bergqvist D, Dahlback B. Inhibition of microarterial thrombosis by bovine activated protein C in a rabbit model. Thromb Haemost 1993, 69:[Abstract 161].
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.69
    • Arnlijots, B.1    Bergqvist, D.2    Dahlback, B.3
  • 29
    • 0025745178 scopus 로고
    • Activated protein C: Antithrombotic properties and influence on fibrinolysis in an animal model
    • Romisch J, Diehl K-H, Reiner G, Paques E-P. Activated protein C: antithrombotic properties and influence on fibrinolysis in an animal model. Fibrinolysis 1991, 5:191-196.
    • (1991) Fibrinolysis , vol.5 , pp. 191-196
    • Romisch, J.1    Diehl, K.-H.2    Reiner, G.3    Paques, E.-P.4
  • 30
    • 0026333595 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of tissue plasminogen activator-induced fibrinolysis by activated protein C in endotoxin-treated rabbits
    • Krishnamurti C, Young GD, Barr CF, Colleton CA, Alving BM. Enhancement of tissue plasminogen activator-induced fibrinolysis by activated protein C in endotoxin-treated rabbits. J Lab Clin Med 1991, 118:523-530.
    • (1991) J Lab Clin Med , vol.118 , pp. 523-530
    • Krishnamurti, C.1    Young, G.D.2    Barr, C.F.3    Colleton, C.A.4    Alving, B.M.5
  • 31
    • 0025833721 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effects of combining activated protien C and urokinase in nonhuman primates
    • Gruber A, Harker LA, Hanson SR, Kelly AB, Griffin JH. Antithrombotic effects of combining activated protien C and urokinase in nonhuman primates. Circulation 1991, 84:2454-2462.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 2454-2462
    • Gruber, A.1    Harker, L.A.2    Hanson, S.R.3    Kelly, A.B.4    Griffin, J.H.5
  • 32
    • 0004465841 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of activated protein C on the experimental cerebral infarction in rabbits
    • Abstract 665
    • Oda Y, Tsumoto K, Mizokami H. Inhibitory effect of activated protein C on the experimental cerebral infarction in rabbits. Thromb Haemost 1993, 69:[Abstract 665].
    • (1993) Thromb Haemost , vol.69
    • Oda, Y.1    Tsumoto, K.2    Mizokami, H.3
  • 33
    • 0026039105 scopus 로고
    • Protein C activation following coronary artery occlusion in the in situ porcine heart
    • Snow TR, Deal MT, Dickey DT, Esmon CT. Protein C activation following coronary artery occlusion in the in situ porcine heart. Circulation 1991, 84:293-299.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 293-299
    • Snow, T.R.1    Deal, M.T.2    Dickey, D.T.3    Esmon, C.T.4
  • 36
    • 0029617466 scopus 로고
    • Replacement therapy with a monoclonal antibody purified protein C concentrate in newborns with severe congenital protein C deficiency
    • Dreyfus M, Masterson M, David M, Rivard GE, Muller F, Kreuz W, et al. Replacement therapy with a monoclonal antibody purified protein C concentrate in newborns with severe congenital protein C deficiency. Semin Thromb Hemost 1995, 21:371-381.
    • (1995) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.21 , pp. 371-381
    • Dreyfus, M.1    Masterson, M.2    David, M.3    Rivard, G.E.4    Muller, F.5    Kreuz, W.6
  • 37
    • 0030044808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Purpura fulminans in severe congenital protein C deficiency: Monitoring of treatment with protein C concentrate
    • Muller FM, Ehrenthal W, Hafner G, Schranz D. Purpura fulminans in severe congenital protein C deficiency: monitoring of treatment with protein C concentrate. Eur J Pediatr 1996, 155:20-25.
    • (1996) Eur J Pediatr , vol.155 , pp. 20-25
    • Muller, F.M.1    Ehrenthal, W.2    Hafner, G.3    Schranz, D.4
  • 38
    • 0027296399 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of an antibody, and related misadventures in developing an effective treatment for septic shock
    • Gibaldi M. Anatomy of an antibody, and related misadventures in developing an effective treatment for septic shock. Pharmacotherapy 1993, 13:302-308.
    • (1993) Pharmacotherapy , vol.13 , pp. 302-308
    • Gibaldi, M.1
  • 39
    • 0027466909 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of HA-1A in a canine model of Gram-negative septic shock
    • Quezado ZM, Natanson C, Ailing DW, Banks SM, Koev CA, Elin RJ, et al. A controlled trial of HA-1A in a canine model of Gram-negative septic shock. JAMA 1993, 269:2221-2227.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Quezado, Z.M.1    Natanson, C.2    Ailing, D.W.3    Banks, S.M.4    Koev, C.A.5    Elin, R.J.6
  • 40
    • 0030746482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: A reassessment
    • Natanson C. Anti-inflammatory therapies to treat sepsis and septic shock: a reassessment. Crit Care Med 1997, 25:1095-1100.
    • (1997) Crit Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 1095-1100
    • Natanson, C.1
  • 41
    • 17044458176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a recombinant dimeric tumor necrosis factor receptor on inflammatory responses to intravenous endotoxin in normal humans
    • van der Poll T, Coyle SM, Levi M, Jansen PM, Dentener M, Barbosa K, et al. Effect of a recombinant dimeric tumor necrosis factor receptor on inflammatory responses to intravenous endotoxin in normal humans. Blood 1997, 89:3727-3734.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 3727-3734
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Coyle, S.M.2    Levi, M.3    Jansen, P.M.4    Dentener, M.5    Barbosa, K.6
  • 42
    • 0027312882 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of disseminated intravascular coagulation in sepsis
    • Levi M, ten Cate H, van der Poll T, van Deventer SJH. Pathogenesis of disseminated intravascular coagulation in sepsis. JAMA 1993, 270:975-979.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 975-979
    • Levi, M.1    Ten Cate, H.2    Van Der Poll, T.3    Van Deventer, S.J.H.4
  • 43
    • 0002912919 scopus 로고
    • How coagulation defects alter outcome in sepsis. Survival may depend on reversing procoagulant conditions
    • Carvalho AC, Freeman NJ. How coagulation defects alter outcome in sepsis. survival may depend on reversing procoagulant conditions. J Crit Illness 1994, 9:51-75.
    • (1994) J Crit Illness , vol.9 , pp. 51-75
    • Carvalho, A.C.1    Freeman, N.J.2
  • 44
    • 0026625080 scopus 로고
    • Protein C, protein S and C4b-binding protein in neonatal severe infection and septic shock
    • Roman J, Velasco F, Fernandez F, Fernandez M, Villalba R, Rubio V, et al. Protein C, protein S and C4b-binding protein in neonatal severe infection and septic shock. J Perinat Med 1992, 20:111-116.
    • (1992) J Perinat Med , vol.20 , pp. 111-116
    • Roman, J.1    Velasco, F.2    Fernandez, F.3    Fernandez, M.4    Villalba, R.5    Rubio, V.6
  • 45
    • 0026534242 scopus 로고
    • Septic shock, multiple organ failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation: Compared patterns of antighrombin III, protein C and protein S deficiencies
    • Fourrier F, Chopin C, Goudemand J, Hendrycx S, Caron C, Rime A, et al. Septic shock, multiple organ failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation: compared patterns of antighrombin III, protein C and protein S deficiencies. Chest 1992, 101:816-823.
    • (1992) Chest , vol.101 , pp. 816-823
    • Fourrier, F.1    Chopin, C.2    Goudemand, J.3    Hendrycx, S.4    Caron, C.5    Rime, A.6
  • 46
    • 0026061609 scopus 로고
    • Protein C, protein S and C4b-binding protein in severe infection and septic shock
    • Hesselvik JF, Malm J, Dahlback B, Blomback M. Protein C, protein S and C4b-binding protein in severe infection and septic shock. Thromb Haemost 1991, 65:126-129.
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.65 , pp. 126-129
    • Hesselvik, J.F.1    Malm, J.2    Dahlback, B.3    Blomback, M.4
  • 47
    • 0026788072 scopus 로고
    • Protein C and S deficiency in severe infectious purpura of children: A collaborative study of 40 cases
    • Leclerc F, Hazelzet J, Jude B, Hofhuis W, Hue V, Martinot A, et al. Protein C and S deficiency in severe infectious purpura of children: a collaborative study of 40 cases. Intens Care Med 1992, 18: 202-205.
    • (1992) Intens Care Med , vol.18 , pp. 202-205
    • Leclerc, F.1    Hazelzet, J.2    Jude, B.3    Hofhuis, W.4    Hue, V.5    Martinot, A.6
  • 49
    • 0028855106 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation activation and tissue necrosis in meningococcal septic shock: Severely reduced protein C levels predict a high mortality
    • Fijnvandraat K, Derkx B, Peters M, Bijlmer R, Sturk A, Prins MH, et al. Coagulation activation and tissue necrosis in meningococcal septic shock: severely reduced protein C levels predict a high mortality. Thromb Haemost 1995, 73:15-20.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 15-20
    • Fijnvandraat, K.1    Derkx, B.2    Peters, M.3    Bijlmer, R.4    Sturk, A.5    Prins, M.H.6
  • 50
    • 0027978071 scopus 로고
    • Coagulation/fibrinolysis balance in septic shock related to cytokines and clinical state
    • Massignon D, Lepape A, Bienvenu J, Barbier Y, Boileau C, Caeur P. Coagulation/fibrinolysis balance in septic shock related to cytokines and clinical state. Haemostasis 1994, 24:36-48.
    • (1994) Haemostasis , vol.24 , pp. 36-48
    • Massignon, D.1    Lepape, A.2    Bienvenu, J.3    Barbier, Y.4    Boileau, C.5    Caeur, P.6
  • 52
    • 0029743427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factor VIIa and antithrombin III activity during severe sepsis and septic shook in neutropenic patients
    • Mesters RM, Mannucci PM, Coppola R, Keller T, Ostermann H, Kienast J. Factor VIIa and antithrombin III activity during severe sepsis and septic shook in neutropenic patients. Blood 1996, 88:881-886.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 881-886
    • Mesters, R.M.1    Mannucci, P.M.2    Coppola, R.3    Keller, T.4    Ostermann, H.5    Kienast, J.6
  • 54
    • 0027725139 scopus 로고
    • Expression of tissue factor, thrombomodulin and E-selectin in baboons with lethal E. coli sepsis
    • Drake TA, Cheng J, Chang A, Taylor FB. Expression of tissue factor, thrombomodulin and E-selectin in baboons with lethal E. coli sepsis. Am J Pathol 1993, 142:1458-1470.
    • (1993) Am J Pathol , vol.142 , pp. 1458-1470
    • Drake, T.A.1    Cheng, J.2    Chang, A.3    Taylor, F.B.4
  • 56
    • 0024589205 scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor leads to the internalization and degradation of thrombomodulin from the surface of bovine aortic endothelial cells in culture
    • Moore KL, Esmon CT, Esmon NL. Tumor necrosis factor leads to the internalization and degradation of thrombomodulin from the surface of bovine aortic endothelial cells in culture. Blood 1989, 73:159-165.
    • (1989) Blood , vol.73 , pp. 159-165
    • Moore, K.L.1    Esmon, C.T.2    Esmon, N.L.3
  • 57
    • 0026063930 scopus 로고
    • TNF as a mediator of cardiac transplant rejection, including effects on the intragraft protein C/protein S/thrombomodulin pathway
    • Hancock WW, Tanaka K, Salem HH, Tilney NL, Atkins RC, Kupiec-Weglinski JW. TNF as a mediator of cardiac transplant rejection, including effects on the intragraft protein C/protein S/thrombomodulin pathway. Transplant Proc 1991, 23:235-237.
    • (1991) Transplant Proc , vol.23 , pp. 235-237
    • Hancock, W.W.1    Tanaka, K.2    Salem, H.H.3    Tilney, N.L.4    Atkins, R.C.5    Kupiec-Weglinski, J.W.6
  • 59
    • 0025807728 scopus 로고
    • DEFR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by E. coli without preventing shock or organ damage
    • Taylor FB, Chang ACK, Peer GT, Mather T, Blick K, Catlett R, et al. DEFR-factor Xa blocks disseminated intravascular coagulation initiated by E. coli without preventing shock or organ damage. Blood 1991, 78:364-368.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 364-368
    • Taylor, F.B.1    Chang, A.C.K.2    Peer, G.T.3    Mather, T.4    Blick, K.5    Catlett, R.6
  • 60
    • 0025904459 scopus 로고
    • Lethal E. coli septic shock is prevented by blocking tissue factor with monoclonal antibody
    • Taylor FB, Chang A, Ruf W, Morrissey JH, Hinshaw L, Catlett R, et al. Lethal E. coli septic shock is prevented by blocking tissue factor with monoclonal antibody. Circ Shock 1991, 33:127-134.
    • (1991) Circ Shock , vol.33 , pp. 127-134
    • Taylor, F.B.1    Chang, A.2    Ruf, W.3    Morrissey, J.H.4    Hinshaw, L.5    Catlett, R.6
  • 62
    • 0028958909 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of purpura fulminans in meningococcemia with protein C concentrate
    • Rivard GE, David M, Farrell C, Schwarz HP. Treatment of purpura fulminans in meningococcemia with protein C concentrate. J Pediatr 1995, 126:646-652.
    • (1995) J Pediatr , vol.126 , pp. 646-652
    • Rivard, G.E.1    David, M.2    Farrell, C.3    Schwarz, H.P.4
  • 63
    • 15844395458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein C in the treatment of coagulopathy in meningococcal disease
    • Rintala E, Seppala O, Kotilainen P, Rasi V. Protein C in the treatment of coagulopathy in meningococcal disease. Lancet 1996, 347:1767.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.347 , pp. 1767
    • Rintala, E.1    Seppala, O.2    Kotilainen, P.3    Rasi, V.4
  • 64
    • 0004485898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful treatment of meningococcal induced protein C deficiency/purpura fulminans in children with protein C concentrate and heparin
    • Smith OP, White B, Rafferty M. Successful treatment of meningococcal induced protein C deficiency/purpura fulminans in children with protein C concentrate and heparin. Thromb Haemost 1997, 97:419.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.97 , pp. 419
    • Smith, O.P.1    White, B.2    Rafferty, M.3
  • 65
    • 0027248914 scopus 로고
    • Epidemic meningococcemia and purpura fulminans with induced protein C deficiency
    • Powars D, Larsen R, Johnson J, Hulbert T, Sun T, Patch M, et al. Epidemic meningococcemia and purpura fulminans with induced protein C deficiency. Clin Infect Dis 1993, 17:254-261.
    • (1993) Clin Infect Dis , vol.17 , pp. 254-261
    • Powars, D.1    Larsen, R.2    Johnson, J.3    Hulbert, T.4    Sun, T.5    Patch, M.6
  • 66
    • 0027397621 scopus 로고
    • Severe acquired protein C deficiency in purpura fulminans associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation: Treatment with protein C concentrate
    • Gerson WT, Dickerman JD, Bovill EG, Golden E. Severe acquired protein C deficiency in purpura fulminans associated with disseminated intravascular coagulation: treatment with protein C concentrate. Pediatrics 1993, 91:418-422.
    • (1993) Pediatrics , vol.91 , pp. 418-422
    • Gerson, W.T.1    Dickerman, J.D.2    Bovill, E.G.3    Golden, E.4
  • 67
  • 68
    • 0025174960 scopus 로고
    • Effect of protein C and activated protein C on coagulation and fibrinolysis in normal human subjects
    • Okajima K, Koga S, Kaji M, Inoue M, Nakagaki T, Funastsu A, et al. Effect of protein C and activated protein C on coagulation and fibrinolysis in normal human subjects. Thromb Haemost 1990, 63: 48-53.
    • (1990) Thromb Haemost , vol.63 , pp. 48-53
    • Okajima, K.1    Koga, S.2    Kaji, M.3    Inoue, M.4    Nakagaki, T.5    Funastsu, A.6
  • 69
    • 0030755533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology and therapeutic applications of protein C/protein S/thrombomodulin in human and experimental allotransplantation and xenotransplantation
    • Hancock WW, Bach FH. Immunobiology and therapeutic applications of protein C/protein S/thrombomodulin in human and experimental allotransplantation and xenotransplantation. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1997, 7:174-183.
    • (1997) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.7 , pp. 174-183
    • Hancock, W.W.1    Bach, F.H.2
  • 70
    • 0026577704 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a functional thrombin receptor. Issues and opportunities
    • Coughlin SR, Vu T-KH, Hung DT, Wheaton VI. Characterization of a functional thrombin receptor. Issues and opportunities. J Clin Invest 1992, 89:351-355.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 351-355
    • Coughlin, S.R.1    Vu, T.-K.H.2    Hung, D.T.3    Wheaton, V.I.4
  • 71
    • 0026671606 scopus 로고
    • The anticoagulants protein C and protein S display potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive effects relevant to tranplant biology and therapy
    • Hancock WW, Tsuchida A, Hau H, Thomson NM, Salem HH. The anticoagulants protein C and protein S display potent antiinflammatory and immunosuppressive effects relevant to tranplant biology and therapy. Transplant Proc 1992, 24:2302-2303.
    • (1992) Transplant Proc , vol.24 , pp. 2302-2303
    • Hancock, W.W.1    Tsuchida, A.2    Hau, H.3    Thomson, N.M.4    Salem, H.H.5
  • 72
    • 0027367126 scopus 로고
    • Selective effects of protein C on activation of human monocytes by lipopolysaccharide, interferon-gamma or PMA: Modulation of effects on CD11b and CD14 but not CD25 or CD54 induction
    • Grey S, Hau H, Salem H, Hancock WW. Selective effects of protein C on activation of human monocytes by lipopolysaccharide, interferon-gamma or PMA: modulation of effects on CD11b and CD14 but not CD25 or CD54 induction. Transplant Proc 1993, 25:2913-2914.
    • (1993) Transplant Proc , vol.25 , pp. 2913-2914
    • Grey, S.1    Hau, H.2    Salem, H.3    Hancock, W.W.4
  • 73
    • 4243752864 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of LPS-induced activation of human monocytes by activated protein C (APC) occurs through a novel mechanism
    • Grey ST, Hancock WW. Inhibition of LPS-induced activation of human monocytes by activated protein C (APC) occurs through a novel mechanism. J Leukoc Biol 1993, 114:A487.
    • (1993) J Leukoc Biol , vol.114
    • Grey, S.T.1    Hancock, W.W.2
  • 74
    • 0025835466 scopus 로고
    • Expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 in septic but not traumatic/hypovolemic shock in the baboon
    • Redl H, Dinges HP, Buurman WA, vanderLinden CJ, Pober JS, Cotran RS, et al. Expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 in septic but not traumatic/hypovolemic shock in the baboon. Am J Pathol 1991, 139:461-466.
    • (1991) Am J Pathol , vol.139 , pp. 461-466
    • Redl, H.1    Dinges, H.P.2    Buurman, W.A.3    VanderLinden, C.J.4    Pober, J.S.5    Cotran, R.S.6
  • 75
    • 0027294656 scopus 로고
    • Soluble E-selectin is found in supernatants of activated endothelial cells and is elevated in the serum of patients with septic shock
    • Newman W, Beall LD, Carson CW, Hunder GG, Graben N, Randhawa ZI, et al. Soluble E-selectin is found in supernatants of activated endothelial cells and is elevated in the serum of patients with septic shock. J Immunol 1993, 150:644-654.
    • (1993) J Immunol , vol.150 , pp. 644-654
    • Newman, W.1    Beall, L.D.2    Carson, C.W.3    Hunder, G.G.4    Graben, N.5    Randhawa, Z.I.6
  • 78
    • 0028925756 scopus 로고
    • Molecular cloning and expression of murine and bovine endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor (EPCR)
    • Fukudome K, Esmon CT. Molecular cloning and expression of murine and bovine endothelial cell protein C/activated protein C receptor (EPCR). J Biol Chem 1995, 270:5571-5577.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 5571-5577
    • Fukudome, K.1    Esmon, C.T.2
  • 79
    • 0030742589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of functional endothelial protein C receptor in human plasma
    • Kurosawa S, Stearns-Kurosawa DJ, Hidari N, Esmon CT. Identification of functional endothelial protein C receptor in human plasma. J Clin Invest 1997, 100:411-418.
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.100 , pp. 411-418
    • Kurosawa, S.1    Stearns-Kurosawa, D.J.2    Hidari, N.3    Esmon, C.T.4
  • 80
    • 0030097490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of activated protein C on canine infarct size in a nonthrombotic model of myocardial reperfusion injury
    • Hahn RA, MacDonald BR, Chastain M, Grinnell BW, Simpson PJ. Evaluation of activated protein C on canine infarct size in a nonthrombotic model of myocardial reperfusion injury. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1996, 276:1104-1110.
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , pp. 1104-1110
    • Hahn, R.A.1    MacDonald, B.R.2    Chastain, M.3    Grinnell, B.W.4    Simpson, P.J.5
  • 81
    • 0028969091 scopus 로고
    • Activated recombinant human protein C does not attenuate recruitment of neutrophils in rat models of acute inflammation
    • O'Leary EC, Schelm JA, Simpson PJ. Activated recombinant human protein C does not attenuate recruitment of neutrophils in rat models of acute inflammation. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1995, 273:193-198.
    • (1995) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.273 , pp. 193-198
    • O'Leary, E.C.1    Schelm, J.A.2    Simpson, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0024346952 scopus 로고
    • Direct expression of recombinant activated human protein C, a serine protease
    • Ehrlich HJ, Jaskunas SR, Grinnell BW, Yan SB, Bang NU. Direct expression of recombinant activated human protein C, a serine protease. J Biol Chem 1989, 264:14298-14304.
    • (1989) J Biol Chem , vol.264 , pp. 14298-14304
    • Ehrlich, H.J.1    Jaskunas, S.R.2    Grinnell, B.W.3    Yan, S.B.4    Bang, N.U.5
  • 83
    • 0028052297 scopus 로고
    • Charge reversal at the P3′ position in protein C optimally enhances thrombin affinity and activation rate
    • Richardson MA, Gerlitz B, Grinnell BW. Charge reversal at the P3′ position in protein C optimally enhances thrombin affinity and activation rate. Protein Sci 1994, 3:711-712.
    • (1994) Protein Sci , vol.3 , pp. 711-712
    • Richardson, M.A.1    Gerlitz, B.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 84
    • 0025291082 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human protein C derivatives: Altered response to calcium resulting in enhanced activation by thrombin
    • Ehrlich HJ, Grinnell BW, Jaskunas SR, Esmon CT, Yan SB, Bang NU. Recombinant human protein C derivatives: altered response to calcium resulting in enhanced activation by thrombin. EMBO J 1990, 9:2367-2373.
    • (1990) EMBO J , vol.9 , pp. 2367-2373
    • Ehrlich, H.J.1    Grinnell, B.W.2    Jaskunas, S.R.3    Esmon, C.T.4    Yan, S.B.5    Bang, N.U.6
  • 85
    • 0026478750 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing protein C interaction with thrombin results in a clot-activated antcoagulant
    • Richardson MA, Gerlitz B, Grinnell BW. Enhancing protein C interaction with thrombin results in a clot-activated antcoagulant. Nature 1992, 360:261-264.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.360 , pp. 261-264
    • Richardson, M.A.1    Gerlitz, B.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 87
    • 0027078511 scopus 로고
    • The function of calcium in protein C activation by thrombin and thrombin-thrombomodulin complex can be distinguished by mutational analysis of protein C derivatives
    • Rezaie AR, Esmon CT. The function of calcium in protein C activation by thrombin and thrombin-thrombomodulin complex can be distinguished by mutational analysis of protein C derivatives. J Biol Chem 1992, 267:26104-26109.
    • (1992) J Biol Chem , vol.267 , pp. 26104-26109
    • Rezaie, A.R.1    Esmon, C.T.2
  • 88
    • 0031028066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic efficacy in the guinea pig of a derivative of human protein C with enhanced activation by thrombin
    • Kurz KD, Smith T, Wilson A, Gerlitz B, Richardson MA, Grinnell BW. Antithrombotic efficacy in the guinea pig of a derivative of human protein C with enhanced activation by thrombin. Blood 1997, 89:534-540.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 534-540
    • Kurz, K.D.1    Smith, T.2    Wilson, A.3    Gerlitz, B.4    Richardson, M.A.5    Grinnell, B.W.6
  • 90
    • 0026349561 scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin-biology and potential cardiovascular applications
    • Dittman WA. Thrombomodulin-biology and potential cardiovascular applications. Trends Cardiovasc Med 1991, 1:331-336.
    • (1991) Trends Cardiovasc Med , vol.1 , pp. 331-336
    • Dittman, W.A.1
  • 91
    • 0027567887 scopus 로고
    • Structure-function relationships of the thrombin-thrombomodulin interaction
    • Sadler JE, Lentz SR, Sheehan JP, Tsiang M, Wu Q. Structure-function relationships of the thrombin-thrombomodulin interaction. Haemostasis 1993, 23:183-193.
    • (1993) Haemostasis , vol.23 , pp. 183-193
    • Sadler, J.E.1    Lentz, S.R.2    Sheehan, J.P.3    Tsiang, M.4    Wu, Q.5
  • 92
    • 0030843884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin structure and function
    • Sadler JE. Thrombomodulin structure and function. Thromb Haemost 1997, 78:392-395.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 392-395
    • Sadler, J.E.1
  • 93
    • 0029773627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboembolic disease: Biochemical mechanisms and new possibilities of biological diagnosis
    • Amiral J, Fareed J. Thromboembolic disease: biochemical mechanisms and new possibilities of biological diagnosis. Semin Thromb Hemost 1996, 22 (suppl 1): 41-48.
    • (1996) Semin Thromb Hemost , vol.22 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 41-48
    • Amiral, J.1    Fareed, J.2
  • 94
    • 0030744179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soluble markers of endothelial cell function
    • Blann A, Seigneur M. Soluble markers of endothelial cell function. Clin Hemorh Microcirc 1997, 17:3-11.
    • (1997) Clin Hemorh Microcirc , vol.17 , pp. 3-11
    • Blann, A.1    Seigneur, M.2
  • 95
    • 0025286031 scopus 로고
    • Stable expression of a secretable deletion mutant of recombinant human thrombomodulin in mammalian cells
    • Parkinson JF, Grinnell BW, Moore RE, Hoskins J, Vlahos CJ, Bang NU. Stable expression of a secretable deletion mutant of recombinant human thrombomodulin in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem 1990, 265:12602-12610.
    • (1990) J Biol Chem , vol.265 , pp. 12602-12610
    • Parkinson, J.F.1    Grinnell, B.W.2    Moore, R.E.3    Hoskins, J.4    Vlahos, C.J.5    Bang, N.U.6
  • 96
    • 0027400315 scopus 로고
    • High level expression of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin in serum free medium by CHO-K1 cells
    • Ogata M, Wakita K, Kimura K, Marumoto Y, Oh-i K, Shimizu S. High level expression of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin in serum free medium by CHO-K1 cells. Appl Microbiol Biotech 1993, 38:520-525.
    • (1993) Appl Microbiol Biotech , vol.38 , pp. 520-525
    • Ogata, M.1    Wakita, K.2    Kimura, K.3    Marumoto, Y.4    Oh-i, K.5    Shimizu, S.6
  • 97
    • 0026506310 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human thrombomodulin: Regulation of cofactor activity and anticoagulant function by a glycosaminoglycan side chain
    • Parkinson JF, Vlahos CJ, Yan SB, Bang NU. Recombinant human thrombomodulin: regulation of cofactor activity and anticoagulant function by a glycosaminoglycan side chain. Biochem J 1992, 283: 151-157.
    • (1992) Biochem J , vol.283 , pp. 151-157
    • Parkinson, J.F.1    Vlahos, C.J.2    Yan, S.B.3    Bang, N.U.4
  • 99
    • 0027374598 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the predominant glycosaminoglycan-attachment site in soluble recombinant human thrombomodulin: Potential regulation of functionality by glycosyltransferase competition for serine 474
    • Gerlitz B, Hassell T, Vlahos C, Parkinson JF, Bang NU, Grinnell BW. Identification of the predominant glycosaminoglycan-attachment site in soluble recombinant human thrombomodulin: potential regulation of functionality by glycosyltransferase competition for serine 474. Biochem J 1993, 295:131-140.
    • (1993) Biochem J , vol.295 , pp. 131-140
    • Gerlitz, B.1    Hassell, T.2    Vlahos, C.3    Parkinson, J.F.4    Bang, N.U.5    Grinnell, B.W.6
  • 100
    • 8544251325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antithrombotic effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhsTM) on tissue factor-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in crab-eating monkeys
    • Mohn M, Gonda Y, Oka M, Aoki Y, Gomi K, Kiyota T, et al. The antithrombotic effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhsTM) on tissue factor-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in crab-eating monkeys. Blood Coagul Fibrinol 1997, 8:274-283.
    • (1997) Blood Coagul Fibrinol , vol.8 , pp. 274-283
    • Mohn, M.1    Gonda, Y.2    Oka, M.3    Aoki, Y.4    Gomi, K.5    Kiyota, T.6
  • 101
    • 0029819270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant thrombomodulin prevents endotoxin-induced lung injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation
    • Uchiba M, Okajima K, Murakami K, Johno M, Okabe H, Takatsuki K. Recombinant thrombomodulin prevents endotoxin-induced lung injury in rats by inhibiting leukocyte activation. Am J Physiol 1996, 217:L470-L475.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.217
    • Uchiba, M.1    Okajima, K.2    Murakami, K.3    Johno, M.4    Okabe, H.5    Takatsuki, K.6
  • 102
    • 0029060078 scopus 로고
    • Soluble thrombomodulin purified from human urine exhibits a potent anticoagulant effect in vitro and in vivo
    • Takahashi Y, Hosaka Y, Niina H, Nagasawa K, Naotsuka M, Sakai K, et al. Soluble thrombomodulin purified from human urine exhibits a potent anticoagulant effect in vitro and in vivo. Thromb Haemost 1995, 73:805-811.
    • (1995) Thromb Haemost , vol.73 , pp. 805-811
    • Takahashi, Y.1    Hosaka, Y.2    Niina, H.3    Nagasawa, K.4    Naotsuka, M.5    Sakai, K.6
  • 103
    • 0028199745 scopus 로고
    • Effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhs-TM) on a rat model of disseminated intravascular coagulation with decreased levels of plasma antithrombin III
    • Aoki Y, Ohishi R, Takei R, Matsuzaki O, Mohri M, Saitoh K, et al. Effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin (rhs-TM) on a rat model of disseminated intravascular coagulation with decreased levels of plasma antithrombin III. Thromb Haemost 1994, 71:452-455.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.71 , pp. 452-455
    • Aoki, Y.1    Ohishi, R.2    Takei, R.3    Matsuzaki, O.4    Mohri, M.5    Saitoh, K.6
  • 104
    • 0028230847 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous extended infusion of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin prevented tissue factor-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats
    • Mohri M, Oka M, Aoki Y, Gonda Y, Hirata S, Gomi K, et al. Intravenous extended infusion of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin prevented tissue factor-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats. Am J Hematol 1994, 45:298-303.
    • (1994) Am J Hematol , vol.45 , pp. 298-303
    • Mohri, M.1    Oka, M.2    Aoki, Y.3    Gonda, Y.4    Hirata, S.5    Gomi, K.6
  • 105
    • 0028148913 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin in a rat model of vascular shunt thrombosis
    • Ono M, Nawa K, Marumoto Y. Antithrombotic effects of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin in a rat model of vascular shunt thrombosis. Thromb Haemost 1994, 72:421-425.
    • (1994) Thromb Haemost , vol.72 , pp. 421-425
    • Ono, M.1    Nawa, K.2    Marumoto, Y.3
  • 106
    • 0028328512 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant soluble human thrombomodulin: A randomized, blinded assessment of prevention of venous thrombosis and effects on hemostatic parameters in a rat model
    • Solis MM, Vitti M, Cook J, Young D, Glase C, Light D, et al. Recombinant soluble human thrombomodulin: a randomized, blinded assessment of prevention of venous thrombosis and effects on hemostatic parameters in a rat model. Thromb Res 1994, 73:385-394.
    • (1994) Thromb Res , vol.73 , pp. 385-394
    • Solis, M.M.1    Vitti, M.2    Cook, J.3    Young, D.4    Glase, C.5    Light, D.6
  • 107
    • 0027291336 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effect of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats
    • Gonda Y, Hirata S, Saitoh K, Aoki Y, Mohri M, Gomi K, et al. Antithrombotic effect of recombinant human soluble thrombomodulin on endotoxin-induced disseminated intravascular coagulation in rats. Thromb Res 1993, 71:325-335.
    • (1993) Thromb Res , vol.71 , pp. 325-335
    • Gonda, Y.1    Hirata, S.2    Saitoh, K.3    Aoki, Y.4    Mohri, M.5    Gomi, K.6
  • 108
    • 0026320223 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous recombinant soluble human thrombomodulin prevents venous thrombosis in a rat model
    • Solis MM, Cook C, Cook J, Glaser C, Light D, Morse J, et al. Intravenous recombinant soluble human thrombomodulin prevents venous thrombosis in a rat model. J Vasc Surg 1991, 14:599-604.
    • (1991) J Vasc Surg , vol.14 , pp. 599-604
    • Solis, M.M.1    Cook, C.2    Cook, J.3    Glaser, C.4    Light, D.5    Morse, J.6
  • 109
    • 0025218438 scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic effect of recombinant human thrombomodulin on thrombin-induced thromboembolism in mice
    • Gomi K, Zushi M, Honda G, Kawahara S, Matsuzaki O, Kanabayashi T, et al. Antithrombotic effect of recombinant human thrombomodulin on thrombin-induced thromboembolism in mice. Blood 1990, 75:1369-1399.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.75 , pp. 1369-1399
    • Gomi, K.1    Zushi, M.2    Honda, G.3    Kawahara, S.4    Matsuzaki, O.5    Kanabayashi, T.6
  • 110
    • 0030742912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombomodulin gene disruption and mutation in mice
    • Rosenberg RD. Thrombomodulin gene disruption and mutation in mice. Thromb Haemost 1997, 78:705-709.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 705-709
    • Rosenberg, R.D.1
  • 111
    • 0030054055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting of transgene expression to the vascular endothelium of mice by homologous recombination at the thrombomodulin locus
    • Weiler-Guettler H, Aird WC, Husain M, Rayburn H, Rosenberg RD. Targeting of transgene expression to the vascular endothelium of mice by homologous recombination at the thrombomodulin locus. Circ Res 1996, 78:180-187.
    • (1996) Circ Res , vol.78 , pp. 180-187
    • Weiler-Guettler, H.1    Aird, W.C.2    Husain, M.3    Rayburn, H.4    Rosenberg, R.D.5
  • 112
    • 0025951949 scopus 로고
    • Single amino acid substitutions dissociate fibrinogen-clotting and thrombomodulin-binding activities of human thrombin
    • Wu Q, Sheehan JP, Tsiang M, Lentz SR, Birktoft JJ, Sadler JE. Single amino acid substitutions dissociate fibrinogen-clotting and thrombomodulin-binding activities of human thrombin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:6775-6779.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 6775-6779
    • Wu, Q.1    Sheehan, J.P.2    Tsiang, M.3    Lentz, S.R.4    Birktoft, J.J.5    Sadler, J.E.6
  • 113
    • 0025923430 scopus 로고
    • Glu-192-Gln substitution in thrombin mimics the catalytic switch induce by thrombomodulin
    • Le Bonniec BF, Esmon CT. Glu-192-Gln substitution in thrombin mimics the catalytic switch induce by thrombomodulin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1991, 88:7371-7375.
    • (1991) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.88 , pp. 7371-7375
    • Le Bonniec, B.F.1    Esmon, C.T.2
  • 114
    • 0025740508 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin Glu-39 restricts the P′3 specificity to nonacidic residues
    • LeBonniec BF, MacGillivray RTA, Esmon CT. Thrombin Glu-39 restricts the P′3 specificity to nonacidic residues. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:13796-13803.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 13796-13803
    • LeBonniec, B.F.1    MacGillivray, R.T.A.2    Esmon, C.T.3
  • 116
    • 0028811156 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of thrombin into an anticoagulant by protein engineering
    • Gibbs CS, Coutre SE, Tsiang M, Li W-X, Jain AK, Dunn KE, et al. Conversion of thrombin into an anticoagulant by protein engineering. Nature 1995, 378:413-416.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 413-416
    • Gibbs, C.S.1    Coutre, S.E.2    Tsiang, M.3    Li, W.-X.4    Jain, A.K.5    Dunn, K.E.6
  • 117
    • 12644264319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein engineering thrombin for optimal specificity and potency of anticoagulant activity in vivo
    • Tsiang M, Paborsky LR, Li W-X, Jain AK, Mao CT, Dunn KE, et al. Protein engineering thrombin for optimal specificity and potency of anticoagulant activity in vivo. Biochemistry 1996, 35:16450-16457.
    • (1996) Biochemistry , vol.35 , pp. 16450-16457
    • Tsiang, M.1    Paborsky, L.R.2    Li, W.-X.3    Jain, A.K.4    Mao, C.T.5    Dunn, K.E.6
  • 118
    • 0030878076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of thrombin's procoagulant and anticoagulant properties
    • Leung LLK, Gibbs CS. Modulation of thrombin's procoagulant and anticoagulant properties. Thromb Haemost 1997, 78:577-580.
    • (1997) Thromb Haemost , vol.78 , pp. 577-580
    • Leung, L.L.K.1    Gibbs, C.S.2
  • 119
    • 0031053642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution of lysine 60f to S1′ specificity of thrombin
    • Rezaie AR, Olson ST. Contribution of lysine 60f to S1′ specificity of thrombin. Biochemistry 1997, 36:1026-1033.
    • (1997) Biochemistry , vol.36 , pp. 1026-1033
    • Rezaie, A.R.1    Olson, S.T.2
  • 120
    • 0030877442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective loss of fibrinogen clotting in a loop-less thrombin
    • Dang QD, Sebetta M, Di Cera E. Selective loss of fibrinogen clotting in a loop-less thrombin. J Biol Chem 1997, 272:19649-19651.
    • (1997) J Biol Chem , vol.272 , pp. 19649-19651
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Sebetta, M.2    Di Cera, E.3
  • 121
    • 0026351350 scopus 로고
    • The active site of thrombin is altered upon binding to thrombomodulin
    • Ye J, Esmon NL, Eson CT, Johnson AE. The active site of thrombin is altered upon binding to thrombomodulin. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:23016-23021.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 23016-23021
    • Ye, J.1    Esmon, N.L.2    Eson, C.T.3    Johnson, A.E.4
  • 122
    • 0026351350 scopus 로고
    • The active site of thrombin is altered upon binding to thrombomodulin: Two distinct structural changes are detected by fluorescence, but only one correlates with protein C activation
    • Ye J, Esmon NL, Esmon CT, Johnson AE. The active site of thrombin is altered upon binding to thrombomodulin: two distinct structural changes are detected by fluorescence, but only one correlates with protein C activation. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:23016-23021.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 23016-23021
    • Ye, J.1    Esmon, N.L.2    Esmon, C.T.3    Johnson, A.E.4
  • 123
    • 0023841049 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for multiple conformational changes in the active center of thrombin induced by complex formation with thrombomodulin
    • Musci G, Berliner LJ, Esmon CT. Evidence for multiple conformational changes in the active center of thrombin induced by complex formation with thrombomodulin. Biochemistry 1988, 27:769-773.
    • (1988) Biochemistry , vol.27 , pp. 769-773
    • Musci, G.1    Berliner, L.J.2    Esmon, C.T.3
  • 124
    • 0028006634 scopus 로고
    • Identification of a region in protein C involved in thrombomodulin-stimulated activation by thrombin: Potential repulsion at anion-binding site I in thrombin
    • Grinnell BW, Gerlitz B, Berg DT. Identification of a region in protein C involved in thrombomodulin-stimulated activation by thrombin: potential repulsion at anion-binding site I in thrombin. Biochem J 1994, 303:929-933.
    • (1994) Biochem J , vol.303 , pp. 929-933
    • Grinnell, B.W.1    Gerlitz, B.2    Berg, D.T.3
  • 125
    • 0026476381 scopus 로고
    • Thrombin is a sodium activated enzyme
    • Wells CM, Di Cera E. Thrombin is a sodium activated enzyme. Biochemistry 1992, 31:11721 -11730.
    • (1992) Biochemistry , vol.31 , pp. 11721-11730
    • Wells, C.M.1    Di Cera, E.2
  • 127
    • 0029014036 scopus 로고
    • An allosteric switch controls the procoagulant and anticoagulant activities of thrombin
    • Dang QD, Vindigni A, DiCera E. An allosteric switch controls the procoagulant and anticoagulant activities of thrombin. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995, 92:5977-5981.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 5977-5981
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Vindigni, A.2    DiCera, E.3
  • 128
    • 0029785840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +-induced allosteric regulation of catalytic activity in serine proteases
    • +-induced allosteric regulation of catalytic activity in serine proteases. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996, 93:10653-10656.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.93 , pp. 10653-10656
    • Dang, Q.D.1    DiCera, E.2
  • 129
    • 0031052393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational engineering of activity and specificity in a serine protease
    • Dang QD, Guinto ER, Cera ED. Rational engineering of activity and specificity in a serine protease. Nature Biotechnology 1997, 15: 146-149.
    • (1997) Nature Biotechnology , vol.15 , pp. 146-149
    • Dang, Q.D.1    Guinto, E.R.2    Cera, E.D.3
  • 130
    • 0023199871 scopus 로고
    • Ligands which effect human protein C activation by thrombin
    • Musci G, Berliner LJ. Ligands which effect human protein C activation by thrombin. J Biol Chem 1987, 262:13889-13891.
    • (1987) J Biol Chem , vol.262 , pp. 13889-13891
    • Musci, G.1    Berliner, L.J.2
  • 131
    • 0020681420 scopus 로고
    • Binding subsites in human thrombin
    • Conery BG, Berliner LJ. Binding subsites in human thrombin. Biochemisty 1983, 22:369-374.
    • (1983) Biochemisty , vol.22 , pp. 369-374
    • Conery, B.G.1    Berliner, L.J.2
  • 132
    • 0017757433 scopus 로고
    • Physical evidece for an apolar binding site near the catalytic center of human alpha-thrombin
    • Berliner LJ, Shen YYL. Physical evidece for an apolar binding site near the catalytic center of human alpha-thrombin. Biochemistry 1977, 16:4622-4626.
    • (1977) Biochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 4622-4626
    • Berliner, L.J.1    Shen, Y.Y.L.2
  • 133
    • 0029817671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced protein C activation and inhibition of fibrinogen cleavage by a thrombin modulator
    • Berg DT, Wiley MR, Grinnell BW. Enhanced protein C activation and inhibition of fibrinogen cleavage by a thrombin modulator. Science 1996, 273:1389-1391.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1389-1391
    • Berg, D.T.1    Wiley, M.R.2    Grinnell, B.W.3
  • 134
    • 0026003287 scopus 로고
    • The region of the thrombin receptor resembling hirudin binds to thrombin and alters enzyme specificity
    • Liu LW, Vu T-KH, Esmon CT, Coughlin SR. The region of the thrombin receptor resembling hirudin binds to thrombin and alters enzyme specificity. J Biol Chem 1991, 266:16977-16980.
    • (1991) J Biol Chem , vol.266 , pp. 16977-16980
    • Liu, L.W.1    Vu, T.-K.H.2    Esmon, C.T.3    Coughlin, S.R.4
  • 135
    • 0029044322 scopus 로고
    • Purification and characterization of TAFI, a thromin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor
    • Bajzar L, Manuel R, Nesheim ME. Purification and characterization of TAFI, a thromin-activable fibrinolysis inhibitor. J Biol Chem 1995, 270:14477-14484.
    • (1995) J Biol Chem , vol.270 , pp. 14477-14484
    • Bajzar, L.1    Manuel, R.2    Nesheim, M.E.3
  • 136
    • 0030850713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resistance to activated protein C as risk factor for thrombosis: Molecular mechanisms, laboratory investigation, and clinical management
    • Dahlback B. Resistance to activated protein C as risk factor for thrombosis: molecular mechanisms, laboratory investigation, and clinical management. Semin Hematol 1997, 34:217-234.
    • (1997) Semin Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 217-234
    • Dahlback, B.1
  • 137
    • 0030476647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of factor V Leiden (Arg506Gln)
    • Rees DC. The population genetics of factor V Leiden (Arg506Gln). Br J Haematol 1996, 95:579-586.
    • (1996) Br J Haematol , vol.95 , pp. 579-586
    • Rees, D.C.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.