메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 2-3, 2004, Pages 179-186

The amygdala and appraisal processes: Stimulus and response complexity as an organizing factor

Author keywords

Amygdala; Conditioning; Emotion; Fear; Lidocaine; LTP; Memory; Neural basis of behavior; Neural plasticity; Plasticity

Indexed keywords

AMYGDALOID NUCLEUS; ANATOMY; ATTENTION; AUDITORY CORTEX; AUDITORY SYSTEM; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BASOLATERAL MEMBRANE; CONDITIONED REFLEX; ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY; EMOTION; FEAR; LONG TERM POTENTIATION; MEMORY; NONHUMAN; OLFACTORY SYSTEM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SENSORY CORTEX; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; THALAMUS;

EID: 1442299202     PISSN: 01650173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.brainresrev.2003.08.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0034001106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus
    • Amorapanth P., LeDoux J.E., Nader K. Different lateral amygdala outputs mediate reactions and actions elicited by a fear-arousing stimulus. Nat. Neurosci. 3:2000;74-79.
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 74-79
    • Amorapanth, P.1    Ledoux, J.E.2    Nader, K.3
  • 3
    • 0035094516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampus and contextual fear conditioning: Recent controversies and advances
    • Anagnostaras S.G., Gale G.D., Fanselow M.S. Hippocampus and contextual fear conditioning: recent controversies and advances. Hippocampus. 11:2001;8-17.
    • (2001) Hippocampus , vol.11 , pp. 8-17
    • Anagnostaras, S.G.1    Gale, G.D.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 4
    • 0034793235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala: A cellular hypothesis of fear conditioning
    • Blair H.T., Schafe G.E., Bauer E.P., Rodrigues S.M., LeDoux J.E. Synaptic plasticity in the lateral amygdala: a cellular hypothesis of fear conditioning. Learn. Mem. 8(5):2001 (Sep.-Oct.);229-242.
    • (2001) Learn. Mem. , vol.8 , Issue.5 , pp. 229-242
    • Blair, H.T.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Bauer, E.P.3    Rodrigues, S.M.4    Ledoux, J.E.5
  • 5
    • 0023800192 scopus 로고
    • Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion
    • Blanchard D.C., Blanchard R.J. Ethoexperimental approaches to the biology of emotion. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 39:1988;43-68.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 43-68
    • Blanchard, D.C.1    Blanchard, R.J.2
  • 6
    • 58149417523 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific defensive reactions and avoidance learning
    • Bolles R.C. Species-specific defensive reactions and avoidance learning. Psych. Rev. 71:1970;32-48.
    • (1970) Psych. Rev. , vol.71 , pp. 32-48
    • Bolles, R.C.1
  • 7
    • 0026630199 scopus 로고
    • Projections of the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, septum, and hypothalamus: A PHAL anterograde tract-tracing study in the rat
    • Canteras N.S., Swanson L.W. Projections of the ventral subiculum to the amygdala, septum, and hypothalamus: a PHAL anterograde tract-tracing study in the rat. J. Comp. Neurol. 324:1992;180-194.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.324 , pp. 180-194
    • Canteras, N.S.1    Swanson, L.W.2
  • 8
    • 0026535166 scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety
    • Davis M. The role of the amygdala in fear and anxiety. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 15:1992;353-375.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 353-375
    • Davis, M.1
  • 9
    • 0001006885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety
    • J.P. Aggleton. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Davis M. The role of the amygdala in conditioned and unconditioned fear and anxiety. Aggleton J.P. The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis. 2000;213-288 Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2000) The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis , pp. 213-288
    • Davis, M.1
  • 10
    • 0038730668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ibotenic hippocampal lesions on discriminative fear conditioning in mice: Impairment or facilitation depending on the associative value of a phasic explicit cue
    • (in press).
    • A. Desmedt, A. Marighetto, R. Garcia, R. Jaffard, The effects of ibotenic hippocampal lesions on discriminative fear conditioning in mice: impairment or facilitation depending on the associative value of a phasic explicit cue, Eur. J. Neurosci. (in press).
    • Eur. J. Neurosci.
    • Desmedt, A.1    Marighetto, A.2    Garcia, R.3    Jaffard, R.4
  • 11
    • 0037276699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appetitive behavior: Impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning
    • Everitt B.J., Cardinal R.N., Parkinson J.A., Robbins T.W. Appetitive behavior: impact of amygdala-dependent mechanisms of emotional learning. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 985:2003;233-250.
    • (2003) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.985 , pp. 233-250
    • Everitt, B.J.1    Cardinal, R.N.2    Parkinson, J.A.3    Robbins, T.W.4
  • 12
    • 0002664498 scopus 로고
    • Associative vs. topographical accounts of the immediate shock freezing deficit in rats: Implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions
    • Fanselow M.S. Associative vs. topographical accounts of the immediate shock freezing deficit in rats: implications for the response selection rules governing species-specific defensive reactions. Learn. Motiv. 17:1986;16-39.
    • (1986) Learn. Motiv. , vol.17 , pp. 16-39
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 13
    • 0025315660 scopus 로고
    • Factors governing one-trial contextual conditioning
    • Fanselow M.S. Factors governing one-trial contextual conditioning. Anim. Learn. Behav. 18:1990;264-270.
    • (1990) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.18 , pp. 264-270
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 0034058460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus
    • Fanselow M.S. Contextual fear, gestalt memories, and the hippocampus. Behav. Brain Res. 110:2000;73-81.
    • (2000) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.110 , pp. 73-81
    • Fanselow, M.S.1
  • 15
    • 0002184737 scopus 로고
    • A functional behavioristic approach to aversively motivated behavior: Predatory imminence as a determinant of the topography of defensive behavior
    • R.C. Bolles, & M.D. Beecher. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
    • Fanselow M.S., Lester L.S. A functional behavioristic approach to aversively motivated behavior: predatory imminence as a determinant of the topography of defensive behavior. Bolles R.C., Beecher M.D. Evolution and Learning. 1988;185-211 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ.
    • (1988) Evolution and Learning , pp. 185-211
    • Fanselow, M.S.1    Lester, L.S.2
  • 16
    • 0032976615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear
    • Fendt M., Fanselow M.S. The neuroanatomical and neurochemical basis of conditioned fear. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 23:1999;743-760.
    • (1999) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.23 , pp. 743-760
    • Fendt, M.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 18
    • 0027380773 scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: Computational theory
    • Gluck M.A., Myers C.A. Hippocampal mediation of stimulus representation: computational theory. Hippocampus. 3:1993;491-516.
    • (1993) Hippocampus , vol.3 , pp. 491-516
    • Gluck, M.A.1    Myers, C.A.2
  • 19
    • 0036433355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation as a substrate for memory: Evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Goosens K.A., Maren S. Long-term potentiation as a substrate for memory: evidence from studies of amygdaloid plasticity and Pavlovian fear conditioning. Hippocampus. 12:2002;592-599.
    • (2002) Hippocampus , vol.12 , pp. 592-599
    • Goosens, K.A.1    Maren, S.2
  • 20
    • 0025670540 scopus 로고
    • The anatomical relationship of the prefrontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: Evidence for a parallel organization
    • Groenewegen H.J., Berendse H.W., Wolters J.G., Lohman A.H. The anatomical relationship of the prefrontal cortex with the striatopallidal system, the thalamus and the amygdala: evidence for a parallel organization. Prog. Brain Res. 85:1990;95-116.
    • (1990) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.85 , pp. 95-116
    • Groenewegen, H.J.1    Berendse, H.W.2    Wolters, J.G.3    Lohman, A.H.4
  • 21
    • 0016331206 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampus and contextual retrieval of information from memory: A theory
    • Hirsh R. The hippocampus and contextual retrieval of information from memory: a theory. Behav. Biol. 12:1974;421-444.
    • (1974) Behav. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 421-444
    • Hirsh, R.1
  • 23
    • 0030795741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala
    • Killcross S., Robbins T.W., Everitt B.J. Different types of fear-conditioned behaviour mediated by separate nuclei within amygdala. Nature. 388:1997;377-380.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.388 , pp. 377-380
    • Killcross, S.1    Robbins, T.W.2    Everitt, B.J.3
  • 24
    • 0026514823 scopus 로고
    • Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear
    • Kim J.J., Fanselow M.S. Modality-specific retrograde amnesia of fear. Science. 256:1992;675-677.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 675-677
    • Kim, J.J.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 25
    • 84944654606 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary analysis of the functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys
    • Kluver H., Bucy P.C. Preliminary analysis of the functions of the temporal lobes in monkeys. Arch. Neurol. Psych. 42:1939;979-1000.
    • (1939) Arch. Neurol. Psych. , vol.42 , pp. 979-1000
    • Kluver, H.1    Bucy, P.C.2
  • 26
    • 0029107645 scopus 로고
    • Emotion: Clues from the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotion: clues from the brain. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 46:1995;209-235.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Psychol. , vol.46 , pp. 209-235
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 27
    • 0034076609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotion circuits in the brain
    • LeDoux J.E. Emotion circuits in the brain. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 23:2000;155-184.
    • (2000) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.23 , pp. 155-184
    • Ledoux, J.E.1
  • 28
    • 0035191927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A call for action: Overcoming anxiety through active coping
    • LeDoux J.E., Gorman J.M. A call for action: overcoming anxiety through active coping. Am. J. Psychiatr. 158:2001;1953-1955.
    • (2001) Am. J. Psychiatr. , vol.158 , pp. 1953-1955
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Gorman, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0021275518 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned by acoustic stimuli
    • LeDoux J.E., Sakaguchi A., Reis D.J. Subcortical efferent projections of the medial geniculate nucleus mediate emotional responses conditioned by acoustic stimuli. J. Neurosci. 4:1984;683-698.
    • (1984) J. Neurosci. , vol.4 , pp. 683-698
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Sakaguchi, A.2    Reis, D.J.3
  • 30
    • 0025407386 scopus 로고
    • The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: Sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning
    • LeDoux J.E., Cicchetti P., Xagoraris A., Romanski L.M. The lateral amygdaloid nucleus: sensory interface of the amygdala in fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;1062-1069.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1062-1069
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Cicchetti, P.2    Xagoraris, A.3    Romanski, L.M.4
  • 31
    • 0025409965 scopus 로고
    • Topographic organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala
    • LeDoux J.E., Farb C., Ruggiero D.A. Topographic organization of neurons in the acoustic thalamus that project to the amygdala. J. Neurosci. 10:1990;1043-1054.
    • (1990) J. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 1043-1054
    • Ledoux, J.E.1    Farb, C.2    Ruggiero, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0034927082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning
    • Maren S. Neurobiology of Pavlovian fear conditioning. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24:2001;897-931.
    • (2001) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 897-931
    • Maren, S.1
  • 33
    • 0028871380 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala induced by hippocampal formation stimulation in vivo
    • Maren S., Fanselow M.S. Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala induced by hippocampal formation stimulation in vivo. J. Neurosci. 15:1995;7548-7564.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 7548-7564
    • Maren, S.1    Fanselow, M.S.2
  • 34
    • 0030451230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats
    • Maren S., Aharonov G., Stote D.L., Fanselow M.S. N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors in the basolateral amygdala are required for both acquisition and expression of conditional fear in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 110:1996;1365-1374.
    • (1996) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.110 , pp. 1365-1374
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Stote, D.L.3    Fanselow, M.S.4
  • 35
    • 0030699445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats
    • Maren S., Aharonov G., Fanselow M.S. Neurotoxic lesions of the dorsal hippocampus and Pavlovian fear conditioning in rats. Behav. Brain Res. 88:1997;261-274.
    • (1997) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.88 , pp. 261-274
    • Maren, S.1    Aharonov, G.2    Fanselow, M.S.3
  • 36
    • 0027369434 scopus 로고
    • Corticoamygdaloid and corticocortical projections of the rat temporal cortex: A Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study
    • Mascagni F., McDonald A.J., Coleman J.R. Corticoamygdaloid and corticocortical projections of the rat temporal cortex: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin study. Neuroscience. 57:1993;697-715.
    • (1993) Neuroscience , vol.57 , pp. 697-715
    • Mascagni, F.1    McDonald, A.J.2    Coleman, J.R.3
  • 37
    • 0031814748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala
    • McDonald A.J. Cortical pathways to the mammalian amygdala. Prog. Neurobiol. 55:1998;257-332.
    • (1998) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.55 , pp. 257-332
    • McDonald, A.J.1
  • 38
    • 0033969570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory: A century of consolidation
    • McGaugh J.L. Memory: a century of consolidation. Science. 287:2000;248-251.
    • (2000) Science , vol.287 , pp. 248-251
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 39
    • 0031441897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro
    • McKernan M.G., Shinnick-Gallagher P. Fear conditioning induces a lasting potentiation of synaptic currents in vitro. Nature. 390:1997;607-611.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 607-611
    • McKernan, M.G.1    Shinnick-Gallagher, P.2
  • 40
    • 0036482316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallels between cerebellum- and amygdala-dependent conditioning
    • Medina J.F., Repa C., Mauk M.D., LeDoux J.E. Parallels between cerebellum- and amygdala-dependent conditioning. Nat. Rev., Neurosci. 3:2002;122-131.
    • (2002) Nat. Rev., Neurosci. , vol.3 , pp. 122-131
    • Medina, J.F.1    Repa, C.2    Mauk, M.D.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 41
    • 0030795996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli
    • Muller J., Corodimas K.P., Fridel Z., LeDoux J.E. Functional inactivation of the lateral and basal nuclei of the amygdala by muscimol infusion prevents fear conditioning to an explicit conditioned stimulus and to contextual stimuli. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;683-691.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 683-691
    • Muller, J.1    Corodimas, K.P.2    Fridel, Z.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 42
    • 0019159553 scopus 로고
    • Context and conditioning: A place for space
    • Nadel L., Willner J. Context and conditioning: a place for space. Physiol. Psychol. 8:1980;218-228.
    • (1980) Physiol. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 218-228
    • Nadel, L.1    Willner, J.2
  • 43
    • 0034978882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning
    • Nader K., Majidishad P., Amorapanth P., LeDoux J.E. Damage to the lateral and central, but not other, amygdaloid nuclei prevents the acquisition of auditory fear conditioning. Learn. Mem. 8:2001;156-163.
    • (2001) Learn. Mem. , vol.8 , pp. 156-163
    • Nader, K.1    Majidishad, P.2    Amorapanth, P.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 44
    • 0004281531 scopus 로고
    • Dover, New York, GV Anerp, Trans. and Ed
    • I.P. Pavlov, Conditioned reflexes, Dover, New York, GV Anerp, Trans. and Ed (1927/1960).
    • (1927) Conditioned Reflexes
    • Pavlov, I.P.1
  • 45
    • 0019089514 scopus 로고
    • A model for Pavlovian learning: Variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli
    • Pearce J.M., Hall G. A model for Pavlovian learning: variations in the effectiveness of conditioned but not of unconditioned stimuli. Psychol. Rev. 87:1980;532-552.
    • (1980) Psychol. Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 532-552
    • Pearce, J.M.1    Hall, G.2
  • 46
    • 0026635574 scopus 로고
    • Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning
    • Phillips R.G., LeDoux J.E. Differential contribution of amygdala and hippocampus to cued and contextual fear conditioning. Behav. Neurosci. 106:1992;274-285.
    • (1992) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.106 , pp. 274-285
    • Phillips, R.G.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 47
    • 0028426868 scopus 로고
    • Lesions of the dorsal hippocampal formation interfere with background but not foreground contextual fear conditioning
    • Phillips R.G., LeDoux J.E. Lesions of the dorsal hippocampal formation interfere with background but not foreground contextual fear conditioning. Learn. Mem. 1:1994;34-44.
    • (1994) Learn. Mem. , vol.1 , pp. 34-44
    • Phillips, R.G.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 0002055710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connectivity of the rat amygdala
    • J.P. Aggleton. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • Pitkanën A. Connectivity of the rat amygdala. Aggleton J.P. The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis. 2000;31-115 Oxford Univ. Press, New York.
    • (2000) The Amygdala: A Functional Analysis , pp. 31-115
    • Pitkanën, A.1
  • 49
    • 0038229156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: An emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala
    • Pitkanën A., Savander V., LeDoux J.E. Organization of intra-amygdaloid circuitries in the rat: an emerging framework for understanding functions of the amygdala. Trends Neurosci. 20:1997;517-523.
    • (1997) Trends Neurosci. , vol.20 , pp. 517-523
    • Pitkanën, A.1    Savander, V.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 50
    • 0033913866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal connections between the amygdala and the hippocampal formation, perirhinal cortex, and postrhinal cortex in rat. a review
    • Pitkanën A., Pikkarainen M., Nurminen N., Ylinen A. Reciprocal connections between the amygdala and the hippocampal formation, perirhinal cortex, and postrhinal cortex in rat. A review. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 911:2000;369-391.
    • (2000) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.911 , pp. 369-391
    • Pitkanën, A.1    Pikkarainen, M.2    Nurminen, N.3    Ylinen, A.4
  • 51
    • 0028846007 scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: Parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat
    • Quirk G.L., Repa C., LeDoux J.E. Fear conditioning enhances short-latency auditory responses of lateral amygdala neurons: parallel recordings in the freely behaving rat. Neuron. 15:1995;1029-1039.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 1029-1039
    • Quirk, G.L.1    Repa, C.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 52
    • 0030961081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala
    • Quirk G.J., Armony J.L., LeDoux J.E. Fear conditioning enhances different temporal components of tone-evoked spike trains in auditory cortex and lateral amygdala. Neuron. 19:1997;613-624.
    • (1997) Neuron , vol.19 , pp. 613-624
    • Quirk, G.J.1    Armony, J.L.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 53
    • 0023672436 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning
    • Rescorla R.A. Behavioral studies of Pavlovian conditioning. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 11:1988;329-352.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.11 , pp. 329-352
    • Rescorla, R.A.1
  • 54
    • 0031471239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala
    • Rogan M.T., Staubli U.V., LeDoux J.E. Fear conditioning induces associative long-term potentiation in the amygdala. Nature. 390:1997;604-607.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 604-607
    • Rogan, M.T.1    Staubli, U.V.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 55
    • 0026540012 scopus 로고
    • Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning
    • Romanski L.M., LeDoux J.E. Equipotentiality of thalamo-amygdala and thalamo-cortico-amygdala circuits in auditory fear conditioning. J. Neurosci. 12:1992;4501-4509.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4501-4509
    • Romanski, L.M.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 56
    • 0027716722 scopus 로고
    • Information cascade from primary auditory cortex to the amygdala: Corticocortical and corticoamygdaloid projections of temporal cortex in the rat
    • Romanski L.M., LeDoux J.E. Information cascade from primary auditory cortex to the amygdala: corticocortical and corticoamygdaloid projections of temporal cortex in the rat. Cereb. Cortex. 3:1993;515-532.
    • (1993) Cereb. Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 515-532
    • Romanski, L.M.1    Ledoux, J.E.2
  • 57
    • 0027311171 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala
    • Romanski L.M., Clugnet M.C., Bordi F., LeDoux J.E. Somatosensory and auditory convergence in the lateral nucleus of the amygdala. Behav. Neurosci. 107:1993;444-450.
    • (1993) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.107 , pp. 444-450
    • Romanski, L.M.1    Clugnet, M.C.2    Bordi, F.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 58
    • 0037118051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine-mediated modulation of odour-evoked amygdala potentials during Pavlovian conditioning
    • Rosenkranz J.A., Grace A.A. Dopamine-mediated modulation of odour-evoked amygdala potentials during Pavlovian conditioning. Nature. 417:2002;282-287.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.417 , pp. 282-287
    • Rosenkranz, J.A.1    Grace, A.A.2
  • 59
    • 0024392989 scopus 로고
    • The hippocampal formation is necessary for rats to learn and remember configural discriminations
    • Rudy J.W., Sutherland R.J. The hippocampal formation is necessary for rats to learn and remember configural discriminations. Behav. Brain Res. 34:1989;97-109.
    • (1989) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.34 , pp. 97-109
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Sutherland, R.J.2
  • 60
    • 0029549486 scopus 로고
    • Configural association theory and the hippocampal formation: An appraisal and reconfiguration
    • Rudy J.W., Sutherland R.J. Configural association theory and the hippocampal formation: an appraisal and reconfiguration. Hippocampus. 5:1995;375-389.
    • (1995) Hippocampus , vol.5 , pp. 375-389
    • Rudy, J.W.1    Sutherland, R.J.2
  • 62
    • 0035451076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: A cellular and molecular perspective
    • Schafe G.E., Nader K., Blair H.T., LeDoux J.E. Memory consolidation of Pavlovian fear conditioning: a cellular and molecular perspective. Trends Neurosci. 24:2001;540-546.
    • (2001) Trends Neurosci. , vol.24 , pp. 540-546
    • Schafe, G.E.1    Nader, K.2    Blair, H.T.3    Ledoux, J.E.4
  • 63
    • 0030887629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stimulus configuration, occasion setting, and the hippocampus
    • Schmajuk N.A., Buhusi C.V. Stimulus configuration, occasion setting, and the hippocampus. Behav. Neurosci. 111:1997;235-257.
    • (1997) Behav. Neurosci. , vol.111 , pp. 235-257
    • Schmajuk, N.A.1    Buhusi, C.V.2
  • 64
    • 0037200888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some observations on cortical inputs to the macaque monkey amygdala: An aterograde tracing study
    • Stefanaccim L., Amaral D.G. Some observations on cortical inputs to the macaque monkey amygdala: an aterograde tracing study. J. Comp. Neurol. 451:2002;301-323.
    • (2002) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.451 , pp. 301-323
    • Stefanaccim, L.1    Amaral, D.G.2
  • 65
    • 0025955485 scopus 로고
    • Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: A test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing
    • Turner B.H., Herkenham M. Thalamoamygdaloid projections in the rat: a test of the amygdala's role in sensory processing. J. Comp. Neurol. 313:1991;295-325.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.313 , pp. 295-325
    • Turner, B.H.1    Herkenham, M.2
  • 66
    • 0036159862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction
    • Walker D.L., Davis M. The role of amygdala glutamate receptors in fear learning, fear-potentiated startle, and extinction. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 71:2002;379-392.
    • (2002) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.71 , pp. 379-392
    • Walker, D.L.1    Davis, M.2
  • 67
    • 0036089742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Properties of the pathways from the lateral amygdala nucleus to basolateral nucleus and amygdalostriatal transition area
    • Wang C., Kang-Park M.-H., Wilson W.A., Moore S.D. Properties of the pathways from the lateral amygdala nucleus to basolateral nucleus and amygdalostriatal transition area. J. Neurophysiol. 87:2002;2593-2601.
    • (2002) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.87 , pp. 2593-2601
    • Wang, C.1    Kang-Park, M.-H.2    Wilson, W.A.3    Moore, S.D.4
  • 68
    • 0018336404 scopus 로고
    • Chunking and consolidation: A theoretical synthesis of semantic networks, configuring in conditioning, S-R versus congenitive learning, normal forgetting, the amnesic syndrome, and the hippocampal arousal system
    • Wickelgren W.A. Chunking and consolidation: a theoretical synthesis of semantic networks, configuring in conditioning, S-R versus congenitive learning, normal forgetting, the amnesic syndrome, and the hippocampal arousal system. Psychol. Rev. 86:1979;44-60.
    • (1979) Psychol. Rev. , vol.86 , pp. 44-60
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 69
    • 0033572131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional inactivation of the mygdala before but not after auditory fear conditioning prevents memory formation
    • Wilensky A.E., Schafe G.E., LeDoux J.E. Functional inactivation of the mygdala before but not after auditory fear conditioning prevents memory formation. J. Neurosci. 19:1999;RC48.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 48
    • Wilensky, A.E.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Ledoux, J.E.3
  • 70
    • 0035960079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A gradient of plasticity in the amygdala revealed by cortical and subcortical stimulation, in vivo
    • Yaniv D., Schafe G.E., LeDoux J.E., Richter-Levin G. A gradient of plasticity in the amygdala revealed by cortical and subcortical stimulation, in vivo. Neuroscience. 106:2001;613-620.
    • (2001) Neuroscience , vol.106 , pp. 613-620
    • Yaniv, D.1    Schafe, G.E.2    Ledoux, J.E.3    Richter-Levin, G.4
  • 71
    • 0041632302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and the amygdala by entorhinal cortex activation: Mechanistic and temporal profiles
    • Yaniv D., Vouimba R.M., Diamond D., Richter-Levin G. Simultaneous induction of long-term potentiation in the hippocampus and the amygdala by entorhinal cortex activation: mechanistic and temporal profiles. Neuroscience. 120:2003;1125-1135.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.120 , pp. 1125-1135
    • Yaniv, D.1    Vouimba, R.M.2    Diamond, D.3    Richter-Levin, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.