메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 25, Issue 8, 2005, Pages 1965-1978

Respiratory rhythm entrainment by somatic afferent stimulation

Author keywords

Entrainment; Locomotion; Pontomedullary respiratory network; Respiratory control; Sensory motor integration; Somatosensory input

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANIMAL TISSUE; ARTICLE; BREATHING RATE; COMPUTER MODEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; EVOKED RESPONSE; EXPIRATORY FLOW; HYPERPOLARIZATION; MALE; NONHUMAN; PARABRACHIAL NUCLEUS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SENSORY NERVE CELL; SOMATIC CELL; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX;

EID: 14244252661     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3881-04.2005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0028928395 scopus 로고
    • Organization of the efferent projections from the spinal cervical enlargement to the parabrachial area and periaqueductal gray: A PHA-L study in the rat
    • Bernard JF, Dallel R, Raboisson P, Villanueva L, Le Bars D (1995) Organization of the efferent projections from the spinal cervical enlargement to the parabrachial area and periaqueductal gray: a PHA-L study in the rat. J Comp Neurol 353:480-505.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.353 , pp. 480-505
    • Bernard, J.F.1    Dallel, R.2    Raboisson, P.3    Villanueva, L.4    Le Bars, D.5
  • 3
    • 0028984595 scopus 로고
    • Central control of breathing in mammals: Neuronal circuitry, membrane properties and neurotransmitters
    • Bianchi AL, Denavit-Saubie M, Champagnat J (1995) Central control of breathing in mammals: neuronal circuitry, membrane properties and neurotransmitters. Physiol Rev 75:1-45.
    • (1995) Physiol Rev , vol.75 , pp. 1-45
    • Bianchi, A.L.1    Denavit-Saubie, M.2    Champagnat, J.3
  • 4
    • 0037066068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nociceptive afferents selectively modulate the cardiac component of the peripheral chemoreceptor reflex via actions within the solitary tract nucleus
    • Boscan P, Paton JFR (2002) Nociceptive afferents selectively modulate the cardiac component of the peripheral chemoreceptor reflex via actions within the solitary tract nucleus. Neuroscience 110:319-328.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.110 , pp. 319-328
    • Boscan, P.1    Paton, J.F.R.2
  • 5
    • 0020666860 scopus 로고
    • Running and breathing in mammals
    • Bramble DM, Carrier DR (1983) Running and breathing in mammals. Science 219:251-256.
    • (1983) Science , vol.219 , pp. 251-256
    • Bramble, D.M.1    Carrier, D.R.2
  • 8
    • 0022003213 scopus 로고
    • Spinal and trigeminal dorsal horn projections to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Cechetto DF, Standaert DG, Saper CB (1985) Spinal and trigeminal dorsal horn projections to the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 240:153-160.
    • (1985) J Comp Neurol , vol.240 , pp. 153-160
    • Cechetto, D.F.1    Standaert, D.G.2    Saper, C.B.3
  • 9
    • 0026485662 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin NL, Saper CB (1992) Topographical organization of cardiovascular responses to electrical and glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 326:245-262.
    • (1992) J Comp Neurol , vol.326 , pp. 245-262
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 10
    • 0027997890 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Chamberlin NL, Saper CB (1994) Topographical organization of respiratory responses to glutamate microstimulation of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. J Neurosci 4:6500-6510.
    • (1994) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 6500-6510
    • Chamberlin, N.L.1    Saper, C.B.2
  • 11
    • 0015106994 scopus 로고
    • Switching of the respiratory phases and evoked phrenic responses produced by rostral pontine electrical stimulation
    • Lond
    • Cohen M (1971) Switching of the respiratory phases and evoked phrenic responses produced by rostral pontine electrical stimulation. J Physiol (Lond) 217:133-158.
    • (1971) J Physiol , vol.217 , pp. 133-158
    • Cohen, M.1
  • 12
    • 0018580598 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis of respiratory rhythm in the mammal
    • Cohen MI (1979) Neurogenesis of respiratory rhythm in the mammal. Physiol Rev 59:1105-1173.
    • (1979) Physiol Rev , vol.59 , pp. 1105-1173
    • Cohen, M.I.1
  • 13
    • 0017741924 scopus 로고
    • Models of respiratory phase switching
    • Cohen MI, Feldman JL (1977) Models of respiratory phase switching. Fed Proc 36:2367-2374.
    • (1977) Fed Proc , vol.36 , pp. 2367-2374
    • Cohen, M.I.1    Feldman, J.L.2
  • 14
    • 0037917467 scopus 로고
    • Neurogenic factors in the control of ventilation during exercise
    • Dejours P (1967) Neurogenic factors in the control of ventilation during exercise. Circ Res 20-21 [Suppl 1]:I146-I153.
    • (1967) Circ Res , vol.20-21 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Dejours, P.1
  • 15
    • 0027976637 scopus 로고
    • Pontine respiratory neurons in anesthetized rats
    • Dick TE, Bellingham MC, Richter DW (1994) Pontine respiratory neurons in anesthetized rats. Brain Res 636:259-269.
    • (1994) Brain Res , vol.636 , pp. 259-269
    • Dick, T.E.1    Bellingham, M.C.2    Richter, D.W.3
  • 16
    • 0029883465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of the spinal respiratory rhythm generator by an in vitro electrophysiological approach
    • Dubayle D, Viala D (1996) Localization of the spinal respiratory rhythm generator by an in vitro electrophysiological approach. NeuroReport 7:1175-1180.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1175-1180
    • Dubayle, D.1    Viala, D.2
  • 17
    • 0032485934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Entrainment of the medullary respiratory generators by electrical stimulation in the cervical grey matter on in vitro preparations of newborn rats
    • Dubayle D, Viala D (1998) Entrainment of the medullary respiratory generators by electrical stimulation in the cervical grey matter on in vitro preparations of newborn rats. Neurosci Lett 248:204-208.
    • (1998) Neurosci Lett , vol.248 , pp. 204-208
    • Dubayle, D.1    Viala, D.2
  • 18
    • 0034285058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional synaptic connections among respiratory neurons
    • Duffin J, Tian G, Peever J (2000) Functional synaptic connections among respiratory neurons. Respir Physiol 122:237-246.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.122 , pp. 237-246
    • Duffin, J.1    Tian, G.2    Peever, J.3
  • 19
    • 0019497998 scopus 로고
    • Exercise hyperpnea and locomotion: Parallel activation from the hypothalamus
    • Eldridge FL, Millhorn DE, Waldrop TG (1981) Exercise hyperpnea and locomotion: parallel activation from the hypothalamus. Science 211:844-846.
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 844-846
    • Eldridge, F.L.1    De Millhorn2    Waldrop, T.G.3
  • 20
    • 0032535604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium currents of rhythmic neurons recorded in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal mice
    • Elsen FP, Ramirez J (1998) Calcium currents of rhythmic neurons recorded in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal mice. J Neurosci 18:10652-10662.
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 10652-10662
    • Elsen, F.P.1    Ramirez, J.2
  • 21
    • 0025085809 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections between medullary respiratory neurons and consideration on the genesis of respiratory rhythm
    • Ezure K (1990) Synaptic connections between medullary respiratory neurons and consideration on the genesis of respiratory rhythm. Prog Neurobiol 35:429-450.
    • (1990) Prog Neurobiol , vol.35 , pp. 429-450
    • Ezure, K.1
  • 22
    • 0037223616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brainstem and spinal projections of augmenting expiratory neurons in the rat
    • Ezure K, Tanaka I, Saito Y (2003) Brainstem and spinal projections of augmenting expiratory neurons in the rat. Neurosci Res 45:41-51.
    • (2003) Neurosci Res , vol.45 , pp. 41-51
    • Ezure, K.1    Tanaka, I.2    Saito, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0028935232 scopus 로고
    • Topographical organization of spinal and trigeminal somatosensory pathways to the rat parabrachial and Kolliker-fuse nuclei
    • Feil K, Herbert H (1995) Topographical organization of spinal and trigeminal somatosensory pathways to the rat parabrachial and Kolliker-fuse nuclei. J Comp Neurol 353:506-528.
    • (1995) J Comp Neurol , vol.353 , pp. 506-528
    • Feil, K.1    Herbert, H.2
  • 25
    • 0025191201 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to dynamic exercise during epidural anaesthesia in man
    • Lond
    • Fernandes A, Galbo H, Kjer M, Mitchell M, Secker NH, Thomas S (1990) Cardiovascular and ventilatory responses to dynamic exercise during epidural anaesthesia in man. J Physiol (Lond) 420:281-293.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.420 , pp. 281-293
    • Fernandes, A.1    Galbo, H.2    Kjer, M.3    Mitchell, M.4    Secker, N.H.5    Thomas, S.6
  • 26
    • 0033558136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium oscillations in rhythmically active respiratory neurons in the brainstem of the mouse
    • Lond
    • Frermann D, Keller BU, Richter DW (1999) Calcium oscillations in rhythmically active respiratory neurons in the brainstem of the mouse. J Physiol (Lond) 515:119-131.
    • (1999) J Physiol , vol.515 , pp. 119-131
    • Frermann, D.1    Keller, B.U.2    Richter, D.W.3
  • 27
    • 0026674978 scopus 로고
    • Coordination of wingbeat and respiration in the Canada goose. I. Passive wing flapping
    • Funk GD, Milsom WK, Steeves JD (1992) Coordination of wingbeat and respiration in the Canada goose. I. Passive wing flapping. J Appl Physiol 73:1014-1024.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.73 , pp. 1014-1024
    • Funk, G.D.1    Milsom, W.K.2    Steeves, J.D.3
  • 29
    • 0030934815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energetic consequences of coordinating wing beat and respiration in birds
    • Funk GD, Valenzuela IJ, Milsom WK (1997) Energetic consequences of coordinating wing beat and respiration in birds. J Exp Biol 200:915-920.
    • (1997) J Exp Biol , vol.200 , pp. 915-920
    • Funk, G.D.1    Valenzuela, I.J.2    Milsom, W.K.3
  • 30
    • 0031016913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pontomedullary efferent projections of the ventral respiratory neuronal subsets of the rat
    • Gaytan SP, Calero F, Nunez-Abades PA, Morillo AM, Pasaro R (1997) Pontomedullary efferent projections of the ventral respiratory neuronal subsets of the rat. Brain Res Bull 42:323-334.
    • (1997) Brain Res Bull , vol.42 , pp. 323-334
    • Gaytan, S.P.1    Calero, F.2    Nunez-Abades, P.A.3    Morillo, A.M.4    Pasaro, R.5
  • 31
    • 0014253521 scopus 로고
    • The ineffectiveness of excitation of primary endings of the muscle spindle by vibration as a respiratory stimulant in the decerebrate cat
    • Lond
    • Hodges HJF, Mathews PBC (1968) The ineffectiveness of excitation of primary endings of the muscle spindle by vibration as a respiratory stimulant in the decerebrate cat. J Physiol (Lond) 194:555-563.
    • (1968) J Physiol , vol.194 , pp. 555-563
    • Hodges, H.J.F.1    Mathews, P.B.C.2
  • 32
    • 0014594293 scopus 로고
    • Ventilatory responses to peripheral nerve stimulation at different times in the respiratory cycle
    • Howard P, Braomberger-Barnea B, Fitzgerald RS, Bane HN (1969) Ventilatory responses to peripheral nerve stimulation at different times in the respiratory cycle. Respir Physiol 7:389-398.
    • (1969) Respir Physiol , vol.7 , pp. 389-398
    • Howard, P.1    Braomberger-Barnea, B.2    Fitzgerald, R.S.3    Bane, H.N.4
  • 33
    • 0019456257 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory and stepping frequencies in conscious exercising cats
    • Iscoe S (1981) Respiratory and stepping frequencies in conscious exercising cats. J Appl Physiol 51:835-839.
    • (1981) J Appl Physiol , vol.51 , pp. 835-839
    • Iscoe, S.1
  • 34
    • 0017278662 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of respiratory frequency by somatic afferent stimulation
    • Iscoe S, Polosa C (1976) Synchronization of respiratory frequency by somatic afferent stimulation. J Appl Physiol 40:138-148.
    • (1976) J Appl Physiol , vol.40 , pp. 138-148
    • Iscoe, S.1    Polosa, C.2
  • 35
    • 0026625957 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic inputs to medullary respiratory neurons from superior laryngeal afferents in the cat
    • Jiang C, Lipski J (1992) Synaptic inputs to medullary respiratory neurons from superior laryngeal afferents in the cat. Brain Res 584:197-206.
    • (1992) Brain Res , vol.584 , pp. 197-206
    • Jiang, C.1    Lipski, J.2
  • 36
    • 84979113711 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die einwirkung der muskellaetigkeit auf die atmung und die herztaetigkeit
    • Johansson JE (1893) Ueber die einwirkung der muskellaetigkeit auf die atmung und die herztaetigkeit. Scand Arch Physiol 5:20-66.
    • (1893) Scand Arch Physiol , vol.5 , pp. 20-66
    • Johansson, J.E.1
  • 37
    • 0002460886 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of the pathway involved in exercise hyperpnea employing cross-circulation technique
    • Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB, eds, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Kao FF (1963) An experimental study of the pathway involved in exercise hyperpnea employing cross-circulation technique. In: The regulation of human respiration (Cunningham DJC, Lloyd BB, eds), pp 461-502. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1963) The Regulation of Human Respiration , pp. 461-502
    • Kao, F.F.1
  • 38
    • 0000163397 scopus 로고
    • Afferents from limb skeletal muscle
    • Dempsey JA, Pack Al, eds, New York: Marcel Dekker
    • Kaufman MP (1995) Afferents from limb skeletal muscle. In: Regulation of breathing, Ed 2 (Dempsey JA, Pack Al, eds), pp 583-616. New York: Marcel Dekker.
    • (1995) Regulation of Breathing, Ed 2 , pp. 583-616
    • Kaufman, M.P.1
  • 39
    • 0000200251 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of respiration and circulation during the initial stages of muscular work
    • Lond
    • Krogh A, Lindhard J (1913) The regulation of respiration and circulation during the initial stages of muscular work. J Physiol (Lond) 47:112-136.
    • (1913) J Physiol , vol.47 , pp. 112-136
    • Krogh, A.1    Lindhard, J.2
  • 40
    • 0023178903 scopus 로고
    • Functional associations among simultaneously monitored lateral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat. II. Evidence for inhibitory actions of expiratory neurons
    • Lindsey BG, Segers LS, Shannon R (1987) Functional associations among simultaneously monitored lateral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat. II. Evidence for inhibitory actions of expiratory neurons. J Neurophysiol 57:1101-1117.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 1101-1117
    • Lindsey, B.G.1    Segers, L.S.2    Shannon, R.3
  • 41
    • 84944496845 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the respiratory centers in the cat
    • Lond
    • Lumsden T (1923) Observations on the respiratory centers in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 57:153-160.
    • (1923) J Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 153-160
    • Lumsden, T.1
  • 42
    • 0015366364 scopus 로고
    • Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle
    • Lond
    • McCloskey DI, Mitchell JH (1972) Reflex cardiovascular and respiratory responses originating in exercising muscle. J Physiol (Lond) 224:173-186.
    • (1972) J Physiol , vol.224 , pp. 173-186
    • McCloskey, D.I.1    Mitchell, J.H.2
  • 43
    • 14244258887 scopus 로고
    • Functional heterogeneity of dorsal, ventral and pontine respiratory groups revealed by micropharmacological lechniques
    • McCrimmon DR, Feldman JL, Speck DF, Ellenberger HH, Smith JC (1986) Functional heterogeneity of dorsal, ventral and pontine respiratory groups revealed by micropharmacological lechniques. Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl] 259:1-42.
    • (1986) Acta Physiol Scand [Suppl] , vol.259 , pp. 1-42
    • McCrimmon, D.R.1    Feldman, J.L.2    Speck, D.F.3    Ellenberger, H.H.4    Smith, J.C.5
  • 44
    • 0017726366 scopus 로고
    • Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle
    • Mitchell JH, Reardon WC, McCloskey DI (1977) Reflex effects on circulation and respiration from contracting skeletal muscle. Am J Physiol 233:H374-H378.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Mitchell, J.H.1    Reardon, W.C.2    McCloskey, D.I.3
  • 45
    • 14244265555 scopus 로고
    • Circulatory and respiratory responses to glutamate stimulation of the lateral parabrachial nucleus of the cat
    • Miura A, Takayama K (1991) Circulatory and respiratory responses to glutamate stimulation of the lateral parabrachial nucleus of the cat. J Auton Nerv Syst 21:195-202.
    • (1991) J Auton Nerv Syst , vol.21 , pp. 195-202
    • Miura, A.1    Takayama, K.2
  • 46
    • 0036617206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordination of locomotor and respiratory rhythms in vitro are critically dependent upon hindlimb sensory inputs
    • Morin D, Viala D (2002) Coordination of locomotor and respiratory rhythms in vitro are critically dependent upon hindlimb sensory inputs. J Neurosci 22:4756-4765.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 4756-4765
    • Morin, D.1    Viala, D.2
  • 48
    • 0036768860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic mechanisms of inspiratory off-switching evoked by pontine pneumotaxic stimulation in cats
    • Okazaki M, Takeda R, Yamazaki H, Haji A (2002) Synaptic mechanisms of inspiratory off-switching evoked by pontine pneumotaxic stimulation in cats. Neurosci Res 44:101-110.
    • (2002) Neurosci Res , vol.44 , pp. 101-110
    • Okazaki, M.1    Takeda, R.2    Yamazaki, H.3    Haji, A.4
  • 50
    • 0030009461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A working heart-brainstem preparation of the mouse
    • Paton JFR (1996a) A working heart-brainstem preparation of the mouse. Neurosci Methods 65:63-68.
    • (1996) Neurosci Methods , vol.65 , pp. 63-68
    • Paton, J.F.R.1
  • 51
    • 0030035462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ventral medullary respiratory network of the mature mouse studied in a working heart-brainstem preparation
    • Lond
    • Paton JFR (1996b) The ventral medullary respiratory network of the mature mouse studied in a working heart-brainstem preparation. J Physiol (Lond) 493:819-831.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.493 , pp. 819-831
    • Paton, J.F.R.1
  • 53
    • 14244255325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dorsolateral pons mediates skeletal muscle contraction induced respiratory coupling
    • Potts JT, Paton JFR (2000) Dorsolateral pons mediates skeletal muscle contraction induced respiratory coupling. Soc Neurosci Abstr 26:546.13.
    • (2000) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.26
    • Potts, J.T.1    Paton, J.F.R.2
  • 54
    • 14244251659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor pacing of respiratory network involves early excitation of augmenting expiratory (E-AUG) neurons
    • Potts JT, Paton JFR (2001) Locomotor pacing of respiratory network involves early excitation of augmenting expiratory (E-AUG) neurons. Soc Neurosci Abstr 27:173.4.
    • (2001) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.27
    • Potts, J.T.1    Paton, J.F.R.2
  • 55
    • 14244254321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Locomotor pacing of respiratory network involves early excitation of augmenting expiratory (E-AUG) neurons
    • Potts JT, Paton JFR (2002) Locomotor pacing of respiratory network involves early excitation of augmenting expiratory (E-AUG) neurons. FASEB J 16:A809.
    • (2002) FASEB J , vol.16
    • Potts, J.T.1    Paton, J.F.R.2
  • 56
    • 0034281917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatosympathetic reflex in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat
    • Potts JT, Spyer KM, Paton JFR (2000) Somatosympathetic reflex in a working heart-brainstem preparation of the rat. Brain Res Bull 53:59-67.
    • (2000) Brain Res Bull , vol.53 , pp. 59-67
    • Potts, J.T.1    Spyer, K.M.2    Paton, J.F.R.3
  • 58
    • 0000887283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural regulation of respiration: Rhythmogenesis and afferent control
    • Gregor R, Windhorst U, eds, Berlin: Springer
    • Richter DW (1996) Neural regulation of respiration: rhythmogenesis and afferent control. In: Comprehensive human physiology, Vol II (Gregor R, Windhorst U, eds), pp 2079-2095. Berlin: Springer.
    • (1996) Comprehensive Human Physiology , vol.2 , pp. 2079-2095
    • Richter, D.W.1
  • 59
    • 0030958168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. I. Models of respiratory neurons
    • Rybak IA, Paton JFR, Schwaber JS (1997a) Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. I. Models of respiratory neurons. J Neurophysiol 77:1994-2006.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 1994-2006
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Paton, J.F.R.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 60
    • 0030897566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. II. Network models of central respiratory pattern generator
    • Rybak IA, Paton JFR, Schwaber JS (1997b) Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. II. Network models of central respiratory pattern generator. J Neurophysiol 77:2007-2026.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2007-2026
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Paton, J.F.R.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 61
    • 0030907928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. III. Comparison of model performance during afferent nerve stimulation
    • Rybak IA, Paton JFR, Schwaber JS (1997c) Modeling neural mechanisms for genesis of respiratory rhythm and pattern. III. Comparison of model performance during afferent nerve stimulation. J Neurophysiol 77:2027-2039.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2027-2039
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Paton, J.F.R.2    Schwaber, J.S.3
  • 62
    • 0042350819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium currents in neurons from the rostroventral medulla of the rat
    • Rybak IA, Ptak K, Shevtsova NA, McCrimmon DR (2003a) Sodium currents in neurons from the rostroventral medulla of the rat. J Neurophysiol 90:1635-1642.
    • (2003) J Neurophysiol , vol.90 , pp. 1635-1642
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Ptak, K.2    Shevtsova, N.A.3    McCrimmon, D.R.4
  • 63
    • 0042944256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous rhythm generation in the pre-Bötzinger complex and ionic currents: Modelling and in vitro studies
    • Rybak IA, Shevtsova NA, St. John WM, Paton JFR, Pierrefiche O (2003b) Endogenous rhythm generation in the pre-Bötzinger complex and ionic currents: modelling and in vitro studies. Eur J Neurosci 18:239-257.
    • (2003) Eur J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 239-257
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Shevtsova, N.A.2    St. John, W.M.3    Paton, J.F.R.4    Pierrefiche, O.5
  • 66
    • 2142769616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic bursting activity in the pre-Bötzinger complex: Role of persistent sodium and potassium currents
    • Rybak IA, Shevtsova NA, Ptak K, McCrimmon DR (2004c) Intrinsic bursting activity in the pre-Bötzinger complex: role of persistent sodium and potassium currents. Biol Cybern 90:59-74.
    • (2004) Biol Cybern , vol.90 , pp. 59-74
    • Rybak, I.A.1    Shevtsova, N.A.2    Ptak, K.3    McCrimmon, D.R.4
  • 67
    • 0023177632 scopus 로고
    • Functional associations among simultaneously monitored lateral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat. I. Evidence for excitatory and inhibitory connections of inspiratory neurons
    • Segers LS, Shannon R, Saporta S, Lindsey BG (1987) Functional associations among simultaneously monitored lateral medullary respiratory neurons in the cat. I. Evidence for excitatory and inhibitory connections of inspiratory neurons. J Neurophysiol 57:1078-1100.
    • (1987) J Neurophysiol , vol.57 , pp. 1078-1100
    • Segers, L.S.1    Shannon, R.2    Saporta, S.3    Lindsey, B.G.4
  • 68
    • 0036453579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caudal expiratory neurons in the rat
    • Shen L, Duffin J (2002) Caudal expiratory neurons in the rat. Pflügers Arch 444:405-410.
    • (2002) Pflügers Arch , vol.444 , pp. 405-410
    • Shen, L.1    Duffin, J.2
  • 69
    • 0031825741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogenesis of patterns of autonomic ventilatory activity
    • St. John WM (1998) Neurogenesis of patterns of autonomic ventilatory activity. Prog Neurobiol 56:97-117.
    • (1998) Prog Neurobiol , vol.56 , pp. 97-117
    • St. John, W.M.1
  • 70
    • 0034333331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of eupnea, apneusis and gasping in a perfused rat preparation
    • St. John WM, Paton JFR (2000) Characterization of eupnea, apneusis and gasping in a perfused rat preparation. Respir Physiol 123:201-213.
    • (2000) Respir Physiol , vol.123 , pp. 201-213
    • St. John, W.M.1    Paton, J.F.R.2
  • 71
    • 0024456911 scopus 로고
    • Differing control of neural activities during various portions of expiration in the cat
    • Lond
    • St. John WM, Zhou D (1989) Differing control of neural activities during various portions of expiration in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 418:189-204.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.418 , pp. 189-204
    • St. John, W.M.1    Zhou, D.2
  • 72
    • 0026343026 scopus 로고
    • Rostral pontile mechanisms regulate durations of expiratory phases
    • St. John WM, Zhou D (1991) Rostral pontile mechanisms regulate durations of expiratory phases. J Appl Physiol 71:2133-2137.
    • (1991) J Appl Physiol , vol.71 , pp. 2133-2137
    • St. John, W.M.1    Zhou, D.2
  • 73
    • 0036724747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Switch from eupnea to fictive gasping after blockade of inhibitory transmission and potassium channels
    • St. John WM, Rybak IA, Paton JFR (2002) Switch from eupnea to fictive gasping after blockade of inhibitory transmission and potassium channels. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 283:R721-R731.
    • (2002) Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol , vol.283
    • St. John, W.M.1    Rybak, I.A.2    Paton, J.F.R.3
  • 74
    • 0002375035 scopus 로고
    • Brain stem mechanisms for generation and control of breathing pattern
    • Cherniak NS, Widdicombe JG, Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • von Euler C (1986) Brain stem mechanisms for generation and control of breathing pattern. In: Handbook of physiology, Sec 3, The respiratory system, Vol II, Control of breathing (Cherniak NS, Widdicombe JG), pp 1-67. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society.
    • (1986) Handbook of Physiology, Sec 3, the Respiratory System, Vol II, Control of Breathing , vol.2 , pp. 1-67
    • Von Euler, C.1
  • 75
    • 0021235559 scopus 로고
    • Chemical activation of group I and II muscle afferents has no cardiorespiratory effects
    • Waldrop TG, Rybicki K, Kaufman MP (1984) Chemical activation of group I and II muscle afferents has no cardiorespiratory effects. J Appl Physiol 56:1223-1228.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 1223-1228
    • Waldrop, T.G.1    Rybicki, K.2    Kaufman, M.P.3
  • 76
    • 0027318688 scopus 로고
    • Pontile regulation of ventilatory activity in the adult rat
    • Wang W, Fung M-L, St. John WM (1993) Pontile regulation of ventilatory activity in the adult rat. J Appl Physiol 74:2801-2811.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2801-2811
    • Wang, W.1    Fung, M.-L.2    St. John, W.M.3
  • 77
    • 0006186118 scopus 로고
    • Ueber die nature der normalen atemreize und den ort ihrer wirkung
    • Zunzt N, Geppert J (1886) Ueber die nature der normalen atemreize und den ort ihrer wirkung. Arch Ges Physiolo 38:337-338.
    • (1886) Arch Ges Physiolo , vol.38 , pp. 337-338
    • Zunzt, N.1    Geppert, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.