Nanotube electronics: Non-CMOS routes

Proceedings of the IEEE

Volumn 91, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1819-1829

  Xu, Jimmy ^a  

^a Brown University   (United States)

Author keywords

Actuator; Carbon nanotube; CMOS; DNA; Electronics; Nanomechanics; Protein; Quantum electronics; Sensor

Indexed keywords

ACTUATORS; CARBON NANOTUBES; CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; DNA; PROTEINS; QUANTUM ELECTRONICS; SENSORS;

BANDGAP; NANOMECHANICS; NANOTUBE ELECTRONICS; SPACING;

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT;

EID: 13844292311     PISSN: 00189219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2003.818325     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (45)

1. M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Dresselhaus, and P. C. Eklund, Science of Fullerenes and Carbon Nanotubes. New York: Academic, 1996.
2. J. Li, C. Papadopoulos, and J. M. Xu, "Y-junction carbon nanotubes and controlled growth," Nature, vol. 402, pp. 253-254, 1999.
3. V. Krstic et al., "Role of disorder on transport in boron-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 67, pp. R041401-R041404, 2003.
4. J. Hone et al., "Quantized phonon spectrum of single-wall carbon nanotubes," Science, vol. 289, pp. 1730-1732, 2000.
5. Y. Zhang and S. Iijima, "Elastic response of carbon nanotube bundles to visible light," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 82, pp. 3472-3475, 1999.
6. A. Rakitin, C. Papadopoulos, and J. M. Xu, "Electronic properties of amorphous carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B., vol. 61, pp. 5793-5796, 2000.
7. S. S. Wong et al., "Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometer sized probes In chemistry and biology," Nature, vol. 394, pp. 52-55, 1998.
8. J. Li, C. Papadopoulos, J. M. Xu, and M. Moskovits, "Highly ordered carbon nanotube arrays for electronics applications," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, p. 367, 1999.
9. C. Papadopoulos, A. Rakitin, J. Li, A. S. Vedeneev, and J. M. Xu, "Electronic transport in Y-junction carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 83, pp. 3476-3479, 2000.
10. J. P. O'Sullivan and G. C. Wood, "Electron-optical examination of sealed anodic alumina films: surface and interior effects," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 116, pp. 1351-1357, 1969.
11. E. W. Wong, P. E. Sheehan, and C. M. Lieber, "Nanobeam mechanisms: elasticity, strength, toughness of nanorods and nanotubes," Science, vol. 277, pp. 1971-1975, 1997.
12. H. Hiura, T. W. Ebbesen, and K. Tanigaki, "Opening and purification of carbon nanotubes in high yields," Adv. Mater., vol. 7, pp. 275-276, 1995.
13. A. Yin, H. Chik, and J. M. Xu, "Post-growth processing of carbon nanotube arrays - Enabling new functionalities and applications," IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol., to be published.
14. K. Chandran, A. Lazareck, M. Jouzi, M. Tzolov, G. Whlthey, J. Yen, and J. M. Xu et al., "Engineering DNA for Interfacing proteins with nanoelectronics," presented at the DARPA BioPlips/Slmbiosya PI Meeting, Portland, OR, 2002.
15. A. Ouiseppi-Elie, C. Lei, and R. H. Baughman, "Direct electron transfer of glucose oxidase on carbon nanotubes," Nanotechnology, vol. 13, pp. 559-564, 2002.
16. A. Rakitin, P. Aich, C. Papadopoulos, Y. Kobzar, A. S. Vedeneev, J. S. Lee, and J. M. Xu, "Metallic conduction through engineered DNA: DNA nanoelectronic building block," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 86, no. 16, pp. 3670-3673, 2001.
17. K. Hernadi, A. Siska, L. Thien-Nga, L. Forró, and I. Kiricsi, "Reactivity of different kinds of carbon during oxidative purification of catalytically prepared carbon nanotubes," Solid State Ionics, vol. 141-142, pp. 203-209, 2001.
18. S. S. Wong, A. T. Wolley, E. Joselevich, C. L. Cheung, and C. M. Lieber, "Covalently functionalized nanotubes as nanometer sized probes for biology and chemistry," J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 120, pp. 8557-8558, 1998.
19. R. H. Baughman et al., "Carbon nanotube actuator," Science, vol. 284, pp. 1340-1344, 1999.
20. P. Poncharal, Z. Wang, D. Ugarte, and W. de Heer, "Electrostatic deflections and electromechanical resonances of carbon nanotubes," Science, vol. 283, p. 1513, 1999.
21. B. Daviss, "Snap, crackle and pop," New Scientist, July 21, 2001.
22. M. M. J. Treacy, T. W. Ebbesen, and J. M. Gibson, "Exceptionally high Young's modulus observed for individual carbon nanotubes," Nature, vol. 38, pp. 678-680, 1996.
23. B. Reulet et al., "Acoustoelectric effects in carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 85, pp. 2829-2832, 2000.
24. A. Ugawa, A. G. Rinzler, and D. B. Tanner, "Far infrared gaps in single-wall carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B., vol. 60, no. R11, pp. 305-308, 1999.
25. D. S. Chung et al., "Carbon nanotube election emitters with a gated structure using backside exposure processes," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 80, pp. 4045-4047, 2002.
26. G. Z. Yue et al., "Generation of continuous and pulsed diagnostic imaging x-ray radiation using a carbon-nanotube-based field-emission cathode," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol 81, pp. 355-357, 2002.
27. P. H. Siegel, T. H. Lee, and J. Xu, "The nanoklystron: A new concept for THz power generation," JPL, New Technol. Rep. NPO 21014, 2000.
28. S. Iijima, "Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon," Nature, vol. 354, pp. 56-58, 1991.
29. P. G. Wiles and J. Abrahamson, "Carbon fiber layers on arc electrodes - I. Their properties and cool-down behavior," J. Carbon, vol. 16, pp. 341-349, 1978.
30. A. Rakitin, C. Papadopoulos, and J. M. Xu, "Carbon nanotube self-doping," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 67, no. 033411, pp. 1-4, 2003.
31. S. Tans, A. Verschueren, and C. Dekker, "Room-temperature transistor based on a single carbon nanotube," Nature, vol. 393, p. 49, 1998.
32. E. Dujardin et al., "Interstitial metallic residues in purified single shell carbon nanotubes," Solid State Commun., vol. 114, p. 343, 2000.
33. N. Tit and M. W. C. Dharma-wardana, private communication, 2002.
34. R. Saito, T. Takeya, T. Kimura, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus, "Finite-size effect on the Raman spectra of carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 59, p. 2388, 1999.
35. 60 solid," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 68, p. 526, 1992.
36. J. M. Xu, "Highly ordered carbon nanotube arrays and IR detection," Infrared. Phys. Technol., vol. 42, p. 485, 2001.
37. F. L. Shyu et al., "Magnetoelectronic and optical properties of carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 67, no. 045405, pp. 1-9, 2003.
38. X. Liu et al., "Detailed analysis of the mean diameter and diameter distributions of single-wall nanotubes from their optic response," Phys. Rev. B, vol. 66, no. 045 411, pp. 1-8, 2002.
39. S. M. Barchilo et al., "Structure-assigned optical spectra of single-walled nanotubes," Sciencexpress, Nov 22, 2002.
40. H. Masuda and K. Fukuda, "Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structures of anodic alumina," Science, vol. 268, p. 1466, 1995.
41. J. Abrahamson, P. G. Wiles, and B. L. Rhoades, "Structure of carbon fibers found on carbon arc anodes," presented at the 14th Biennial Conf. Carbon, University Park, PA, 1979.
42. _, "Structure of carbon fibers found on carbon arc anodes," Carbon, vol. 37, pp. 1873-1874, 1999.
43. R. Martel, T. Schmidt, H. R. Shea, T. Hertel, and P.Ph. Avouris, "Single- and multi-wall carbon nanotube field-effect transistors," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 73, p. 2447, 1998.
44. R. Martel, H.-S. P. Wong, K. Chan, and P.Ph. Avouris, "Carbon nanotube field effect transistors for logic applications," in Proc. International Electron Device Meeting 2001, p. 159.
45. R. Martel et al., "Ambipolar electrical transport In semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotubes," Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 87, p. 256-805, 2001.