Phylogeny and biogeography of Zelkova (Ulmaceae sensu stricto) as inferred from leaf morphology, ITS sequence data and the fossil record

Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society

Volumn 147, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 129-157

  Denk, Thomas ^a   Grimm, Guido W ^b  

^a SWEDISH MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY   (Sweden)

^b UNIVERSITY OF TÜBINGEN   (Germany)

Author keywords

Character evolution; ITS1; ITS2; Molecular evolution; Pattern evolution; Speciation

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; EVOLUTION; FOSSIL RECORD; LEAF MORPHOLOGY; PHYLOGENY;

ULMACEAE; ZELKOVA; ZELKOVA SCHNEIDERIANA; ZELKOVA SERRATA; ZELKOVA SICULA;

EID: 13844255596     PISSN: 00244074     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8339.2005.00354.x     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Burnham RJ. 1986. Foliar morphological analysis of the Ulmoideae (Ulmaceae) from the Early Tertiary of western North America. Palaeontographica B201: 135-167.
2. Denk T, Grimm G, Hemleben V. in press. Patterns of molecular and morphological differentiation in Fagus: phylogenetic implications. Amreican Journal of Botany, in press.
3. Denk T, Grimm G, Stögerer K, Langer M, Hemleben V. 2002. The evolutionary history of Fagus in western Eurasia: evidence from genes, morphology and the fossil record. Plant Systematics and Evolution 232: 213-236.
4. Fineschi S, Anzidei M, Cafasso D, Cozzolino S, Garfi G, Pastorelli R, Salvini D, Taurchini D, Vendramin GG. 2002. Molecular markers reveal a strong genetic differentiation between two European relic tree species: Zelkova abelicea (Lam.) Boissier and Z. sicula Di Pasquale, Garfi et Quézel (Ulmaceae). Conservation Genetics 3: 145-153.
5. Forest F, Bruneau A. 2000. Phylogenetic analysis, organization, and molecular evolution of the nontranscribed spacer of 5S ribosomal RNA genes in Corylus (Betulaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 161: 793-806.
6. Grimm GW. 2003. Tracing the mode and speed of intrageneric evolution - a phylogenetic case study on genus Acer L. (Aceraceae) and genus Fagus L. (Fagaceae) using fossil, morphological, and molecular data. DSc Thesis, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.
7. Hably L. 1982. Egerian (Upper Oligocene) macroflora from Veröcemaros (Hungary). Acta Botanica Academiae Scientiarum Hungarica 28 (1-2): 91-111.
8. Hably L. 1992. Early and Late Miocene floras from the Iharosberény-I and Tiszapalkonya-I boreholes. Fragmenta Mineralogica et Palaeontologica 15: 7-40.
9. Hably L. 1997. Early Pliocene volcanic environment, flora and fauna from Transdanubia, West Hungary. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Studia Naturalia 10: 5-153.
10. Hemleben V, Ganal M, Gerstner J, Schiebel K, Torres RA. 1988. Organization and length heterogeneity of plant ribosomal RNA genes. In: Kahl G, ed. Architecture of eukaryotic genes. Weinheim: VCH-Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 371-383.
11. Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F. 2001. MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17: 754-755.
12. Knobloch E. 1998. Der pliozäne Laubwald von Willershausen am Harz. Documenta Naturae 120: 1-302.
13. Kovar-Eder J, Kvaček Z, Ströbitzer-Hermann M. 2004. The Miocene flora of Parschlug (Styria, Austria) - revision and synthesis. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums Wien A104: 45-161.
14. Kryshtofovich AN, Baikovskaya TI. 1965. Sarmatian Flora of Krynka. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences.
15. Kryshtofovich AN, Palibin IV, Shaparenko KK, Yarmolenko AV, Baikovskaya TI, Grubov VI, Iljinskaya IA. 1956. The Oligocene flora of Ashutas in Kazakhstan. Palaeobotanica 1: 5-180.
16. Kvaček Z, Velitzelos D, Velitzelos E. 2002. Late Miocene Flora of Vegora Macedonia N. Greece. Athens: Korali Publications.
17. Liu YS, Guo S, Ferguson DK. 1996. Catalogue of Cenozoic megafossil plants in China. Palaeontographica B 238: 141-179.
18. Maddison WP, Maddison DR. 1992. Macclade: analysis of phylogeny and character evolution, Version 3.0. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.
19. Mädler K. 1939. Die pliozäne Flora von Frankfurt am Main. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft 446: 1-202.
20. Mai DH. 1995. Tertiäre Vegetationsgeschichte Europas. Jena: Gustav Fischer.
21. Manchester SR. 1989a. Systematics and fossil history of the Ulmaceae. In: Crane PR, Blackmore S, eds. Evolution, systematics, and fossil history of the Hamamelidae, Vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 221-251.
22. Manchester SR. 1989b. Attached reproductive and vegetative remains of the extinct American-European genus Cedrelospermum (Ulmaceae) from the Early Tertiary of Utah and Colorado. American Journal of Botany 76: 256-276.
23. Manchester SR, Tiffney BH. 2001. Integration of paleobo-tanical and neobotanical data in the assessment of phytogeographic history of holarctic angiosperm clades. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162: S19-S27.
24. Mayol M, Rosselló JA. 2001. Why nuclear ribosomal DNA spacers (ITS) tell different stories in Quercus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 19: 167-176.
25. Meyer H, Manchester SR. 1997. The Oligocene Bridge Creek flora of the John Day Formation, Oregon. University of California Publications, Geological Sciences 141: 1-195.
26. Mosbrugger V. 1996. Die Pflanzenwelt des Ober-Oligozäns von Rott. In: Koenigswald W, ed. Fossillagerstätte Rott bei Hennef im Siebengebirge, 2nd edn. Siegburg: Rheinlandia Verlag, 27-40.
27. Nakagawa T, Garfi G, Reille M, Verlaque R. 1998. Pollen morphology of Zelkova sicula (Ulmaceae), a recently discovered relic species of the European Tertiary flora: description, chromosomal relevance, and palaeobotanical significance. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 100: 27-37.
28. Nathorst AG. 1883. Contribution a la flore fossile du Japon. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar 20: 3-92.
29. Nathorst AG. 1888. Zur fossilen Flora Japans. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen 4: 197-250.
30. Ozaki K. 1991. Late Miocene and Pliocene Floras in Central Honshu, Japan. Bulletin of Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Natural Science. Special Issue 1-244.
31. Schlee M, Sauer W, Hemleben V. 2003. Molekulare und pflanzensoziologische Analyse von pontisch-pannonischen Reliktarten aus wärmebegünstigten Saum-Gesellschaften Süddeutschlands und benachbarter Gebiete. Nova Acta Leopoldina NF 87 328: 379-387.
32. Shwareva NJ. 1983. The Miocene flora of the Predkarpatye. (in Russian). Kiev: Ukrainian Academy of Sciences.
33. Soltis DE, Soltis PS. 1998. Choosing an approach and an appropriate gene for phylogenetic analysis. In: Soltis DE, Soltis PS, Doyle JJ, eds. Molecular systematics of plants 2. DNA sequencing. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1-43.
34. Swofford DL. 1993. PAUP: Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Version 3.1.1 Program distributed through the Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, USA.
35. Tanai T. 1976. The revision of the Pliocene Mogi Flora, described by Nathorst (1883) and Florin (1920). Journal of the Faculty of Science Hokkaido University, Series 4, Geology and Mineralogy 17: 277-346.
36. Tanai T, Wolfe JA. 1977. Revisions of Ulmus and Zelkova in the middle and late Tertiary of western North America. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 1026: 1-14.
37. Tralau H. 1963. Asiatic dicotyledonous affinities in the Cainozoic flora of Europe. Kungliga Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar Series 4, 9: 5-87.
38. Volkov RA, Komarova NY, Panchuk II, Hemleben V. 2003. Molecular evolution of rDNA external transcribed spacer and phylogeny of sect. Petota (genus Solanum). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 29: 187-202.
39. Volkov RA, Medina FJ, Zentgraf U, Hemleben V. 2004. Molecular cell biology: organization and molecular evolution of rDNA, nucleolar dominance and nucleolus structure. In: Esser K, Lüttge U, Beyschlag W, Murata J, eds. Progress in Botany, Vol. 65 106-146. Springer Verlag: Heidelberg.
40. Wang Y-F, Ferguson DK, Zetter R, Denk T, Garfi G. 2001. Leaf architecture and epidermal characters in Zelkova, Ulmaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 255-265.
41. Wiegrefe SJ, Kenneth JS, Raymond PG. 1998. The Ulmaceae, one familiy or two? Evidence from chloroplast DNA restriction site mapping. Plant Systematics and Evolution 210: 249-270.
42. Zavada SM, Kim M. 1996. Phylogenetic analysis of Ulmaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 200: 13-20.