메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 139-153

Vision rehabilitation in the case of blindness

Author keywords

Blindness; Macular degeneration; Rehabilitation engineering; Retinitis Pigmentosa; Sensory substitution; Visual development; Visual prosthesis

Indexed keywords

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BLINDNESS; BRAIN DEPTH STIMULATION; CATARACT; ELECTRODE; GLAUCOMA; HUMAN; MATHEMATICAL MODEL; MEDICAL ETHICS; NERVE STIMULATION; NONHUMAN; OCCIPITAL CORTEX; ONSET AGE; OPTIC NERVE; PREVALENCE; REHABILITATION CENTER; RETINA MACULA DEGENERATION; RETINITIS PIGMENTOSA; RETINOPATHY; REVIEW; SAFETY; SIMULATION; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY; STARGARDT DISEASE; TRACHOMA; VISUAL ACUITY; VISUAL AID; VISUAL PROSTHESIS;

EID: 13544250804     PISSN: 17434440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1586/17434440.1.1.139     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (50)

References (129)
  • 4
    • 0036291931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual impairment and blindness in Europe and their prevention
    • Kocur I, Resnikoff S. Visual impairment and blindness in Europe and their prevention. Br. J. Ophthalmol. 86(7), 716-722 (2002).
    • (2002) Br. J. Ophthalmol. , vol.86 , Issue.7 , pp. 716-722
    • Kocur, I.1    Resnikoff, S.2
  • 6
    • 0026681119 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study
    • Klein R, Klein BE, Linton KL. Prevalence of age-related maculopathy. The Beaver Dam Eye Study. Ophthalmology 99(6), 933-943 (1992).
    • (1992) Ophthalmology , vol.99 , Issue.6 , pp. 933-943
    • Klein, R.1    Klein, B.E.2    Linton, K.L.3
  • 7
    • 0022450104 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex
    • Rakic P, Bourgeois JP, Eckenhoff MF, Zecevic N, Goldman-Rakic PS. Concurrent overproduction of synapses in diverse regions of the primate cerebral cortex. Science 232(4747), 232-235 (1986).
    • (1986) Science , vol.232 , Issue.4747 , pp. 232-235
    • Rakic, P.1    Bourgeois, J.P.2    Eckenhoff, M.F.3    Zecevic, N.4    Goldman-Rakic, P.S.5
  • 8
    • 0015981702 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the physiological effects of monocular deprivation in kittens: Further evidence for a sensitive period
    • Blakemore C, Van Sluyters RC. Reversal of the physiological effects of monocular deprivation in kittens: further evidence for a sensitive period. J. Physiol. 237(1), 195-216 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Physiol. , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 195-216
    • Blakemore, C.1    Van Sluyters, R.C.2
  • 9
    • 0017233842 scopus 로고
    • Visual cortical cells: Their developmental properties in normal and dark reared kittens
    • Buisseret P, Imbert M. Visual cortical cells: their developmental properties in normal and dark reared kittens. J. Physiol (Lond). 255(2), 511-525 (1976).
    • (1976) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.255 , Issue.2 , pp. 511-525
    • Buisseret, P.1    Imbert, M.2
  • 10
    • 0023898645 scopus 로고
    • High metabolic activity in the visual cortex of early blind human subjects
    • Wanet-Defalque MC, Veraart C, De Volder AL et al. High metabolic activity in the visual cortex of early blind human subjects. Brain Res. 446(2), 369-373 (1988).
    • (1988) Brain Res. , vol.446 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-373
    • Wanet-Defalque, M.C.1    Veraart, C.2    De Volder, A.L.3
  • 11
    • 0025139765 scopus 로고
    • Glucose utilization in human visual cortex is abnormally elevated in blindness of early onset but decreased in blindness of late onset
    • Veraart C, De Volder AG, Wanet-Defalque MC et al. Glucose utilization in human visual cortex is abnormally elevated in blindness of early onset but decreased in blindness of late onset. Brain Res. 510(1), 115-121 (1990).
    • (1990) Brain Res. , vol.510 , Issue.1 , pp. 115-121
    • Veraart, C.1    De Volder, A.G.2    Wanet-Defalque, M.C.3
  • 13
    • 0031056889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain energy metabolism in early blind subjects: Neural activity in the visual cortex
    • De Volder AG, Bol A, Blin J et al. Brain energy metabolism in early blind subjects: neural activity in the visual cortex. Brain Res. 750(1-2), 235-244 (1997).
    • (1997) Brain Res. , vol.750 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 235-244
    • De Volder, A.G.1    Bol, A.2    Blin, J.3
  • 14
    • 0018868351 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged sensitivity to monocular deprivation in dark-reared cats
    • Cynader M, Mitchell DE. Prolonged sensitivity to monocular deprivation in dark-reared cats. J. Neurophysiol. 43(4), 1026-1040 (1980).
    • (1980) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 1026-1040
    • Cynader, M.1    Mitchell, D.E.2
  • 15
    • 0036522978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended plasticity of visual cortex in dark-reared animals may result from prolonged expression of cpg15-like genes
    • Lee WC, Nedivi E. Extended plasticity of visual cortex in dark-reared animals may result from prolonged expression of cpg15-like genes. J. Neurosci. 22(5), 1807-1815 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Neurosci. , vol.22 , Issue.5 , pp. 1807-1815
    • Lee, W.C.1    Nedivi, E.2
  • 16
    • 0029914588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects
    • Sadato N, Pascual-Leone A, Grafman J et al. Activation of the primary visual cortex by Braille reading in blind subjects. Nature 380(6574), 526-528 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , Issue.6574 , pp. 526-528
    • Sadato, N.1    Pascual-Leone, A.2    Grafman, J.3
  • 17
    • 0345798870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different activation patterns in the visual cortex of late and congenitally blind subjects
    • Buchel C, Price C, Frackowiak RS, Friston K. Different activation patterns in the visual cortex of late and congenitally blind subjects. Brain 121(3), 409-419 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 409-419
    • Buchel, C.1    Price, C.2    Frackowiak, R.S.3    Friston, K.4
  • 18
    • 0034175673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A positron emission tomographic study of auditory localization in the congenitally blind
    • Weeks R, Horwitz B, Aziz-Sultan A et al. A positron emission tomographic study of auditory localization in the congenitally blind. J. Neurosci. 20(7), 2664-2672 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 2664-2672
    • Weeks, R.1    Horwitz, B.2    Aziz-Sultan, A.3
  • 19
    • 0034977395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory triggered mental imagery of shape involves visual association areas in early blind humans
    • De Volder A, Toyama A, Kimura M et al. Auditory triggered mental imagery of shape involves visual association areas in early blind humans. Neuroimage 14, 129-139 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.14 , pp. 129-139
    • De Volder, A.1    Toyama, A.2    Kimura, M.3
  • 20
    • 0042170208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipito-parietal cortex activation during visuo-spatial imagery in early blind humans
    • Vanlierde A, Devolder A, Wanet-Defalque MC, Veraart C. occipito-parietal cortex activation during visuo-spatial imagery in early blind humans. Neuroimage 19(3), 698-709 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuroimage , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 698-709
    • Vanlierde, A.1    Devolder, A.2    Wanet-Defalque, M.C.3    Veraart, C.4
  • 21
    • 0035721460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occipital activation by pattern recognition in the early blind using auditory substitution of vision
    • Arno P, De Volder AG, Vanlierde A et al. Occipital activation by pattern recognition in the early blind using auditory substitution of vision. Neuroimage 13(4), 632-645 (2001).
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 632-645
    • Arno, P.1    De Volder, A.G.2    Vanlierde, A.3
  • 22
  • 23
    • 0032541578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects
    • Lessard N, Pare M, Lepore F, Lassonde M. Early-blind human subjects localize sound sources better than sighted subjects. Nature 395(6699), 278-280 (1998).
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , Issue.6699 , pp. 278-280
    • Lessard, N.1    Pare, M.2    Lepore, F.3    Lassonde, M.4
  • 24
    • 0038672186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness
    • Goldreich D, Kanics IM. Tactile acuity is enhanced in blindness. J. Neurosci. 23(8), 3439-3445 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Neurosci. , vol.23 , Issue.8 , pp. 3439-3445
    • Goldreich, D.1    Kanics, I.M.2
  • 26
    • 5144230883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and neuroplastic changes in the blind: Evidence for functionally relevant cross-modal interactions
    • In press
    • Theoret H, Merabet L, Pascual-Leone A. Behavioral and neuroplastic changes in the blind: evidence for functionally relevant cross-modal interactions. J. Physiol. In press (2004).
    • (2004) J. Physiol.
    • Theoret, H.1    Merabet, L.2    Pascual-Leone, A.3
  • 27
    • 0030637395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Representation of space in blind persons: Vision as a spatial sense?
    • Thinus-Blanc C, Gaunet F. Representation of space in blind persons: vision as a spatial sense? Psychol. Bull. 121(1), 20-42 (1997).
    • (1997) Psychol. Bull. , vol.121 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-42
    • Thinus-Blanc, C.1    Gaunet, F.2
  • 28
    • 4243685435 scopus 로고
    • The cane as a travel aid
    • Zahl PA (Ed.), Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA
    • Hoover RE. The cane as a travel aid. In: Blindness. Zahl PA (Ed.), Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA (1950).
    • (1950) Blindness
    • Hoover, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 0016129364 scopus 로고
    • A sonar aid to enhance spatial perception of the blind: Engineering, design and evaluation
    • Kay L. A sonar aid to enhance spatial perception of the blind: engineering, design and evaluation. The Radio and Electronic Engineer 44, 605-627 (1974).
    • (1974) The Radio and Electronic Engineer , vol.44 , pp. 605-627
    • Kay, L.1
  • 31
    • 0141693211 scopus 로고
    • A relatively high-resolution reading aid for the blind
    • Bliss JC. A relatively high-resolution reading aid for the blind. IEEE Trans Man-Machine Sys. 10, 1-9 (1969).
    • (1969) IEEE Trans. Man-Machine Sys. , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Bliss, J.C.1
  • 32
    • 0019999646 scopus 로고
    • New developments in mobility and orientation aids for the blind
    • Brabyn JA. New developments in mobility and orientation aids for the blind. IEEE Trans Biomed. Eng. 29(4), 285-289 (1982).
    • (1982) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 285-289
    • Brabyn, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 0026595635 scopus 로고
    • Obstacles encountered in the development of the low vision enhancement system
    • Massof RW, Rickman DL. Obstacles encountered in the development of the low vision enhancement system. Optom. Vis. Sci. 69(1), 32-41 (1992).
    • (1992) Optom. Vis. Sci. , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-41
    • Massof, R.W.1    Rickman, D.L.2
  • 36
    • 0032190469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A real-time experimental prototype for enhancement of vision rehabilitation using auditory substitution
    • Capelle C, Trullemans C, Arno P, Veraart C. A real-time experimental prototype for enhancement of vision rehabilitation using auditory substitution. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 45(10), 1279-1293 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.45 , Issue.10 , pp. 1279-1293
    • Capelle, C.1    Trullemans, C.2    Arno, P.3    Veraart, C.4
  • 37
    • 0024376220 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological approach to the design of visual prostheses: A theoretical discussion
    • Veraart C. Neurophysiological approach to the design of visual prostheses: a theoretical discussion. J. Med. Eng. Technol. 13(1-2), 57-62 (1989).
    • (1989) J. Med. Eng. Technol. , vol.13 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 57-62
    • Veraart, C.1
  • 39
    • 0008550504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory substitution of vision: Pattern recognition by the blind
    • Arno P, Vanlierde A, Streel E et al. Auditory substitution of vision: Pattern recognition by the blind. Applied Cognitive Psychology 15(5), 509-519 (2001).
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-519
    • Arno, P.1    Vanlierde, A.2    Streel, E.3
  • 40
    • 0014284770 scopus 로고
    • The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex
    • Brindley GS, Lewin WS. The sensations produced by electrical stimulation of the visual cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 196(2), 479-493 (1968).
    • (1968) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.196 , Issue.2 , pp. 479-493
    • Brindley, G.S.1    Lewin, W.S.2
  • 41
    • 0033774933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinal degeneration is slowed in transgenic rats by AAV-mediated delivery of FGF-2
    • Lau D, McGee LH, Zhou S et al. Retinal degeneration is slowed in transgenic rats by AAV-mediated delivery of FGF-2. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 41(11), 3622-3633 (2000).
    • (2000) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.41 , Issue.11 , pp. 3622-3633
    • Lau, D.1    McGee, L.H.2    Zhou, S.3
  • 42
    • 0035032662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene therapy restores vision in a canine model of childhood blindness
    • Acland GM, Aguirre GD, Ray J et al. Gene therapy restores vision in a canine model of childhood blindness. Nature Genet. 28(1), 92-95 (2001).
    • (2001) Nature Genet. , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Acland, G.M.1    Aguirre, G.D.2    Ray, J.3
  • 43
    • 0347595514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of retinal and choroidal degenerations and dystrophies: Current status and prospects for gene-based therapy
    • Weleber RG, Kurz DE, Trzupek KM. Treatment of retinal and choroidal degenerations and dystrophies: current status and prospects for gene-based therapy. Ophthalmol. Clin. North Am. 16(4), 583-593 (2003).
    • (2003) Ophthalmol. Clin. North Am. , vol.16 , Issue.4 , pp. 583-593
    • Weleber, R.G.1    Kurz, D.E.2    Trzupek, K.M.3
  • 45
    • 0242607145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Artificial Synapse Chip: A flexible retinal interface based on directed retinal cell growth and neurotransmitter stimulation
    • Peterman MC, Mehenti NZ, Bilbao KV et al. The Artificial Synapse Chip: a flexible retinal interface based on directed retinal cell growth and neurotransmitter stimulation. Artif. Organs 27(11), 975-985 (2003).
    • (2003) Artif. Organs , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 975-985
    • Peterman, M.C.1    Mehenti, N.Z.2    Bilbao, K.V.3
  • 46
    • 0037921719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility of Caging Chromophores for Use in Retinal and Cortical Visual Prostheses
    • E-Abstract 4478
    • Iezzi R, Walraven TL, McAllister JP et al. Biocompatibility of Caging Chromophores for Use in Retinal and Cortical Visual Prostheses. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43, E-Abstract 4478 (2002).
    • (2002) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43
    • Iezzi, R.1    Walraven, T.L.2    McAllister, J.P.3
  • 47
    • 2342636572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Popeye cure for blindness
    • Graham-Rowe D. Popeye cure for blindness. New Scientist 182(2445), 8 (2004).
    • (2004) New Scientist , vol.182 , Issue.2445 , pp. 8
    • Graham-Rowe, D.1
  • 48
    • 0036187959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in visual cortex excitability in blind subjects as demonstrated by transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • Gothe J, Brandt SA, Irlbacher K et al. Changes in visual cortex excitability in blind subjects as demonstrated by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Brain 125(3), 479-490 (2002).
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-490
    • Gothe, J.1    Brandt, S.A.2    Irlbacher, K.3
  • 49
    • 0033599780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in occipital cortex activity in early blind humans using a sensory substitution device
    • De Volder AG, Catalàn-Ahumada M, Robert A et al. Changes in occipital cortex activity in early blind humans using a sensory substitution device. Brain Res. 826(1), 128-134 (1999).
    • (1999) Brain Res. , vol.826 , Issue.1 , pp. 128-134
    • De Volder, A.G.1    Catalàn-Ahumada, M.2    Robert, A.3
  • 50
    • 30744444333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional involvement of ocipital cortex for sound processing in early blind subjects using a sensory substitution prosthesis
    • San Diego, USA. In Press
    • Collignon O, Lassonde M, Lepore F et al. Functional involvement of ocipital cortex for sound processing in early blind subjects using a sensory substitution prosthesis. Proceedings of The 34th Annual meeting of the Society for Neurosciences. San Diego, USA. In Press (2004).
    • (2004) Proceedings of The 34th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neurosciences
    • Collignon, O.1    Lassonde, M.2    Lepore, F.3
  • 52
    • 3142689581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pediatric cochlear implant patient performance as a function of age at implantation
    • Zwolan TA, Ashbaugh CM, Alarfaj A et al. Pediatric cochlear implant patient performance as a function of age at implantation. Otol. Neurotol. 25(2), 112-120 (2004).
    • (2004) Otol. Neurotol. , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-120
    • Zwolan, T.A.1    Ashbaugh, C.M.2    Alarfaj, A.3
  • 53
    • 0035180957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the visual system. From empirical approach to visual prostheses
    • (in German)
    • Uhlig CE, Taneri S, Benner FP, Gerding H. Electrical stimulation of the visual system. From empirical approach to visual prostheses (in German). Ophthalmologe 98(11), 1089-1096 (2001).
    • (2001) Ophthalmologe , vol.98 , Issue.11 , pp. 1089-1096
    • Uhlig, C.E.1    Taneri, S.2    Benner, F.P.3    Gerding, H.4
  • 54
    • 0037039812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will retinal implants restore vision?
    • Zrenner E. Will retinal implants restore vision? Science 295(5557), 1022-1025 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , Issue.5557 , pp. 1022-1025
    • Zrenner, E.1
  • 55
    • 0033972960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artificial vision for the blind by connecting a television camera to the visual cortex
    • Dobelle WH. Artificial vision for the blind by connecting a television camera to the visual cortex. ASAIO J. 46(1), 3-9 (2000 ).
    • (2000) ASAIO J. , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-9
    • Dobelle, W.H.1
  • 56
    • 0026460822 scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of macular photoreceptors and ganglion cells in retinas with Retinitis Pigmentosa
    • Stone JL, Barlow WE, Humayun MS, de Juan E, Jr, Milam AH. Morphometric analysis of macular photoreceptors and ganglion cells in retinas with Retinitis Pigmentosa. Arch. Ophthalmol. 110(11), 1634-1639 (1992).
    • (1992) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.110 , Issue.11 , pp. 1634-1639
    • Stone, J.L.1    Barlow, W.E.2    Humayun, M.S.3    de Juan Jr., E.4    Milam, A.H.5
  • 58
    • 0000958688 scopus 로고
    • Development of a silicon retinal implant - Surgical methods and mechanical design
    • Rizzo Jf, Socha M, Edell D, Antkowiak B, Brock D. Development of a silicon retinal implant - surgical methods and mechanical design. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 35(4), 1535-1535 (1994).
    • (1994) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 1535-1535
    • Rizzo, J.F.1    Socha, M.2    Edell, D.3    Antkowiak, B.4    Brock, D.5
  • 59
    • 0001651174 scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of the rabbit retina with subretinal electrodes and high density micro-photodiode array implants
    • Chow AY. Electrical stimulation of the rabbit retina with subretinal electrodes and high density micro-photodiode array implants. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 34 (1993).
    • (1993) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , pp. 34
    • Chow, A.Y.1
  • 60
    • 9844238701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of subretinal microphotodiodes for replacement of degenerated photoreceptors
    • Zrenner E, Miliczek KD, Gabel VP, et al. The development of subretinal microphotodiodes for replacement of degenerated photoreceptors. Ophthalmic Res. 29(5), 269-280 (1997).
    • (1997) Ophthalmic Res. , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 269-280
    • Zrenner, E.1    Miliczek, K.D.2    Gabel, V.P.3
  • 61
    • 0029017214 scopus 로고
    • Visual prostheses based on direct interfaces with the visual system
    • Hambrecht FT. Visual prostheses based on direct interfaces with the visual system. Baillieres Clin. Neurol. 4(1), 147-165 (1995).
    • (1995) Baillieres Clin. Neurol. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 147-165
    • Hambrecht, F.T.1
  • 62
    • 0025252704 scopus 로고
    • A planar iro multichannel stimulating electrode for use in neural prostheses
    • Tanghe SJ, Najafi K, Wise KD. A planar iro multichannel stimulating electrode for use in neural prostheses. Sensors Actuators B-Chemical 1(1-6), 464-467 (1990).
    • (1990) Sensors Actuators B-Chemical , vol.1 , Issue.1-6 , pp. 464-467
    • Tanghe, S.J.1    Najafi, K.2    Wise, K.D.3
  • 63
    • 0026735250 scopus 로고
    • A glass/silicon composite intracortical electrode array
    • Jones KE, Campbell PK, Normann RA. A glass/silicon composite intracortical electrode array. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 20(4), 423-437 (1992).
    • (1992) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 423-437
    • Jones, K.E.1    Campbell, P.K.2    Normann, R.A.3
  • 65
    • 0027717896 scopus 로고
    • Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode
    • Veraart C, Grill WM, Mortimer JT. Selective control of muscle activation with a multipolar nerve cuff electrode. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 40(7), 640-653 (1993).
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.40 , Issue.7 , pp. 640-653
    • Veraart, C.1    Grill, W.M.2    Mortimer, J.T.3
  • 66
    • 0032583236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual sensations produced by optic nerve stimulation using an implanted self-sizing spiral cuff electrode
    • Veraart C, Raftopoulos C, Mortimer JT et al. Visual sensations produced by optic nerve stimulation using an implanted self-sizing spiral cuff electrode. Brain Res. 813, 181-186 (1998).
    • (1998) Brain Res. , vol.813 , pp. 181-186
    • Veraart, C.1    Raftopoulos, C.2    Mortimer, J.T.3
  • 67
    • 10744232331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model for intracortical visual prosthesis research
    • Troyk P, Bak M, Berg J et al. A model for intracortical visual prosthesis research. Artif. Organs. 27(11), 1005-1015 (2003).
    • (2003) Artif. Organs , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Troyk, P.1    Bak, M.2    Berg, J.3
  • 68
    • 0015402273 scopus 로고
    • The variability of the human striate cortex
    • Brindley GS. The variability of the human striate cortex. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 225(2), 1P-3P (1972).
    • (1972) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.225 , Issue.2
    • Brindley, G.S.1
  • 69
    • 0029964253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of a visual prosthesis for the blind based on intracortical microstimulation of the visual cortex
    • Schmidt EM, Bak MJ, Hambrecht FT et al. Feasibility of a visual prosthesis for the blind based on intracortical microstimulation of the visual cortex. Brain 119(2), 507-522 (1996).
    • (1996) Brain , vol.119 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-522
    • Schmidt, E.M.1    Bak, M.J.2    Hambrecht, F.T.3
  • 70
    • 0035027815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution spatiotemporal mapping of visual pathways using multi-electrode arrays
    • Normann RA, Warren DJ, Ammermuller J, Fernandez E, Guillory S. High-resolution spatiotemporal mapping of visual pathways using multi-electrode arrays. Vision Res. 41 (10-11), 1261-1275 (2001).
    • (2001) Vision Res. , vol.41 , Issue.10-11 , pp. 1261-1275
    • Normann, R.A.1    Warren, D.J.2    Ammermuller, J.3    Fernandez, E.4    Guillory, S.5
  • 71
    • 0036671377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the macula in eyes with disciform age-related macular degeneration
    • Kim SY, Sadda S, Pearlman J et al. Morphometric analysis of the macula in eyes with disciform age-related macular degeneration. Retina 22(4), 471-477 (2002).
    • (2002) Retina , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-477
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Sadda, S.2    Pearlman, J.3
  • 72
    • 0036672499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphometric analysis of the macula in eyes with geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration
    • Kim SY, Sadda S, Humayun MS et al. Morphometric analysis of the macula in eyes with geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration. Retina 22(4), 464-470 (2002).
    • (2002) Retina , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 464-470
    • Kim, S.Y.1    Sadda, S.2    Humayun, M.S.3
  • 73
    • 0035097420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of ganglion cell layer neurons in age-related macular degeneration
    • Medeiros NE, Curcio CA. Preservation of ganglion cell layer neurons in age-related macular degeneration. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42(3), 795-803 (2001).
    • (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.3 , pp. 795-803
    • Medeiros, N.E.1    Curcio, C.A.2
  • 74
    • 0032921169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern electrical stimulation of the human retina
    • Humayun MS, de Juan E Jr, Weiland JD et al. Pattern electrical stimulation of the human retina. Vision Res. 39(15), 2569-2576 (1999).
    • (1999) Vision Res. , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 2569-2576
    • Humayun, M.S.1    de Juan Jr., E.2    Weiland, J.D.3
  • 76
    • 0842289240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural prostheses for vision: Designing a functional interface with retinal neurons
    • Hetling JR, Baig-Silva MS. Neural prostheses for vision: designing a functional interface with retinal neurons. Neurol. Res. 26(1), 21-34 (2004).
    • (2004) Neurol. Res. , vol.26 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-34
    • Hetling, J.R.1    Baig-Silva, M.S.2
  • 77
    • 0035171034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical stimulation of anterior visual pathways in retinitis pigmentosa
    • Delbeke J, Pins D, Michaux G et al. Electrical stimulation of anterior visual pathways in retinitis pigmentosa. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 42(1), 291-297 (2001).
    • (2001) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 291-297
    • Delbeke, J.1    Pins, D.2    Michaux, G.3
  • 78
    • 0032943727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can subretinal microphotodiodes successfully replace degenerated photoreceptors?
    • Zrenner E, Stett A, Weiss S et al. Can subretinal microphotodiodes successfully replace degenerated photoreceptors? Vision Res. 39(15), 2555-2567 (1999).
    • (1999) Vision Res. , vol.39 , Issue.15 , pp. 2555-2567
    • Zrenner, E.1    Stett, A.2    Weiss, S.3
  • 79
    • 0034674497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical multisite stimulation of the isolated chicken retina
    • Stett A, Barth W, Weiss S, Haemmerle H, Zrenner E. Electrical multisite stimulation of the isolated chicken retina. Vision Res. 40(13), 1785-1795 (2000).
    • (2000) Vision Res. , vol.40 , Issue.13 , pp. 1785-1795
    • Stett, A.1    Barth, W.2    Weiss, S.3    Haemmerle, H.4    Zrenner, E.5
  • 80
    • 0345466548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of retinal cell cultures on retinal implant materials
    • Guenther E, Troger B, Schlosshauer B, Zrenner E. Long-term survival of retinal cell cultures on retinal implant materials. Vision Res. 39(24), 3988-3994 (1999).
    • (1999) Vision Res. , vol.39 , Issue.24 , pp. 3988-3994
    • Guenther, E.1    Troger, B.2    Schlosshauer, B.3    Zrenner, E.4
  • 81
    • 0034895944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implantation of silicon chip microphotodiode arrays into the cat subretinal space
    • Chow AY, Pardue MT, Chow VY et al. Implantation of silicon chip microphotodiode arrays into the cat subretinal space. IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. 9(1), 86-95 (2001).
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Neural Syst. Rehabil. Eng. , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-95
    • Chow, A.Y.1    Pardue, M.T.2    Chow, V.Y.3
  • 82
    • 0034770781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistochemical studies of the retina following long-term implantation with subretinal microphotodiode arrays
    • Pardue MT, Stubbs EB Jr, Perlman JI et al. Immunohistochemical studies of the retina following long-term implantation with subretinal microphotodiode arrays. Exp. Eye Res. 73(3), 333-343 (2001).
    • (2001) Exp. Eye Res. , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 333-343
    • Pardue, M.T.1    Stubbs Jr., E.B.2    Perlman, J.I.3
  • 83
    • 0035660576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies on the feasibility of a subretinal visual prosthesis: Data from Yucatan micropig and rabbit
    • Schwahn HN, Gekeler F, Kohler K et al. Studies on the feasibility of a subretinal visual prosthesis: data from Yucatan micropig and rabbit. Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. 239(12), 961-967 (2001).
    • (2001) Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol. , vol.239 , Issue.12 , pp. 961-967
    • Schwahn, H.N.1    Gekeler, F.2    Kohler, K.3
  • 84
    • 1842582778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The artificial silicon retina microchip for the treatment of vision loss from retinitis pigmentosa
    • Chow AY, Chow VY, Packo KH et al. The artificial silicon retina microchip for the treatment of vision loss from retinitis pigmentosa. Arch. Ophthalmol. 122(4), 460-469 (2004).
    • (2004) Arch. Ophthalmol. , vol.122 , Issue.4 , pp. 460-469
    • Chow, A.Y.1    Chow, V.Y.2    Packo, K.H.3
  • 86
    • 0034663459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-electrode stimulation and recording in the isolated retina
    • Grumet AE, Wyatt JL Jr, Rizzo JF. Multi-electrode stimulation and recording in the isolated retina. J. Neurosci. Methods 101(1), 31-42 (2000).
    • (2000) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.101 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-42
    • Grumet, A.E.1    Wyatt Jr., J.L.2    Rizzo, J.F.3
  • 88
    • 1642269212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual resolution with epi-retinal electrical stimulation estimated from activation profiles in cat visual cortex
    • Wilms M, Eger M, Schanze T, Eckhorn R. Visual resolution with epi-retinal electrical stimulation estimated from activation profiles in cat visual cortex. Vis. Neurosci. 20(5), 543-555 (2003).
    • (2003) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 543-555
    • Wilms, M.1    Eger, M.2    Schanze, T.3    Eckhorn, R.4
  • 89
    • 0032859932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term histological and electrophysiological results of an inactive epiretinal electrode array implantation in dogs
    • Majji AB, Humayun MS, Weiland JD et al. Long-term histological and electrophysiological results of an inactive epiretinal electrode array implantation in dogs. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 40(9), 2073-2081 (1999).
    • (1999) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.40 , Issue.9 , pp. 2073-2081
    • Majji, A.B.1    Humayun, M.S.2    Weiland, J.D.3
  • 90
    • 0345014794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods and perceptual thresholds for short-term electrical stimulation of human retina with microelectrode arrays
    • Rizzo JF, III, Wyatt J, Loewenstein J, Kelly S, Shire D. Methods and perceptual thresholds for short-term electrical stimulation of human retina with microelectrode arrays. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44(12), 5355-5361 (2003).
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 5355-5361
    • Rizzo III, J.F.1    Wyatt, J.2    Loewenstein, J.3    Kelly, S.4    Shire, D.5
  • 91
    • 0345445897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual efficacy of electrical stimulation of human retina with a microelectrode array during short-term surgical trials
    • Rizzo JF III, Wyatt J, Loewenstein J, Kelly S, Shire D. Perceptual efficacy of electrical stimulation of human retina with a microelectrode array during short-term surgical trials. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44(12), 5362-5369 (2003).
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.12 , pp. 5362-5369
    • Rizzo III, J.F.1    Wyatt, J.2    Loewenstein, J.3    Kelly, S.4    Shire, D.5
  • 92
    • 13544256711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid mapping of cortical multi-electrode arrays and its application for the evaluation of retinal prostheses
    • E-Abstract 403
    • Elfar SD, Cottaris NP, Iezzi R, Abrams GW. rapid mapping of cortical multi-electrode arrays and its application for the evaluation of retinal prostheses. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, E-Abstract 3403 (2004).
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45
    • Elfar, S.D.1    Cottaris, N.P.2    Iezzi, R.3    Abrams, G.W.4
  • 93
    • 0038598030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual perception in a blind subject with a chronic microelectronic retinal prosthesis
    • Humayun MS, Weiland JD, Fujii GY et al. Visual perception in a blind subject with a chronic microelectronic retinal prosthesis. Vision Res. 43(24), 2573-2581 (2003).
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , Issue.24 , pp. 2573-2581
    • Humayun, M.S.1    Weiland, J.D.2    Fujii, G.Y.3
  • 95
    • 0037900532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized neurotransmitter release for use in a prototype retinal interface
    • Peterman MC, Bloom DM, Lee C et al. Localized neurotransmitter release for use in a prototype retinal interface. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 44(7), 3144-3149 (2003).
    • (2003) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 3144-3149
    • Peterman, M.C.1    Bloom, D.M.2    Lee, C.3
  • 96
    • 0037379774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position, size and luminosity of phosphenes generated by direct optic nerve stimulation
    • Delbeke J, Oozeer M, Veraart C. Position, size and luminosity of phosphenes generated by direct optic nerve stimulation. Vision Res. 43(9), 1091-1102 (2003).
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , Issue.9 , pp. 1091-1102
    • Delbeke, J.1    Oozeer, M.2    Veraart, C.3
  • 97
    • 0036223218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microsystems based visual prosthesis for optic nerve stimulation
    • Delbeke J, Wanet-Defalque MC, Gerard B et al. The microsystems based visual prosthesis for optic nerve stimulation. Artif. Organs 26(3), 232-234 (2002).
    • (2002) Artif. Organs , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 232-234
    • Delbeke, J.1    Wanet-Defalque, M.C.2    Gerard, B.3
  • 101
    • 13544261873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies of objects recognition performed using a chronically implanted optic nerve prosthesis
    • E-Abstract 4187
    • Duret F, Delbeke J, Gerard B, Veraart C. Strategies of objects recognition performed using a chronically implanted optic nerve prosthesis. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45, E-Abstract 4187 (2004).
    • (2004) Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 45
    • Duret, F.1    Delbeke, J.2    Gerard, B.3    Veraart, C.4
  • 102
    • 0033932838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic neural stimulation with thin-film, iridium oxide electrodes
    • Weiland JD, Anderson DJ. Chronic neural stimulation with thin-film, iridium oxide electrodes. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 47(7), 911-918 (2000).
    • (2000) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.47 , Issue.7 , pp. 911-918
    • Weiland, J.D.1    Anderson, D.J.2
  • 103
    • 0020645011 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for selecting electrodes for electrical stimulation: Theoretical and practical considerations
    • Brummer SB, Robblee LS, Hambrecht FT. Criteria for selecting electrodes for electrical stimulation: theoretical and practical considerations. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 405, 159-171 (1983).
    • (1983) Ann. NY Acad. Sci. , vol.405 , pp. 159-171
    • Brummer, S.B.1    Robblee, L.S.2    Hambrecht, F.T.3
  • 104
    • 0347927495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro electrical properties for iridium oxide versus titanium nitride stimulating electrodes
    • Weiland JD, Anderson DJ, Humayun MS. In vitro electrical properties for iridium oxide versus titanium nitride stimulating electrodes. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 49(12), 1574-1579 (2002).
    • (2002) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.49 , Issue.12 , pp. 1574-1579
    • Weiland, J.D.1    Anderson, D.J.2    Humayun, M.S.3
  • 105
    • 0029325943 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on new electrode technology for stimulating peripheral nerves with implantable motor prostheses
    • Mortimer JT, Agnew WF, Horch K et al. Perspectives on new electrode technology for stimulating peripheral nerves with implantable motor prostheses. IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. 3(2), 145-153 (1995).
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Rehabil. Eng. , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 145-153
    • Mortimer, J.T.1    Agnew, W.F.2    Horch, K.3
  • 106
    • 0026848792 scopus 로고
    • A model of safe levels for electrical stimulation
    • Shannon RV. A model of safe levels for electrical stimulation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 39(4), 424-426 (1992).
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-426
    • Shannon, R.V.1
  • 107
    • 0023769694 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of neural damage induced by electrical stimulation with faradaic and capacitor electrodes
    • McCreery DB, Agnew WF, Yuen TG, Bullara LA. Comparison of neural damage induced by electrical stimulation with faradaic and capacitor electrodes. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 16(5), 463-481 (1988).
    • (1988) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 463-481
    • McCreery, D.B.1    Agnew, W.F.2    Yuen, T.G.3    Bullara, L.A.4
  • 108
    • 0024504595 scopus 로고
    • Histologic and physiologic evaluation of electrically stimulated peripheral nerve: Considerations for the selection of parameters
    • Agnew WF, McCreery DB, Yuen TG, Bullara LA. Histologic and physiologic evaluation of electrically stimulated peripheral nerve: considerations for the selection of parameters. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 17(1), 39-60 (1989).
    • (1989) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-60
    • Agnew, W.F.1    McCreery, D.B.2    Yuen, T.G.3    Bullara, L.A.4
  • 109
    • 0031106664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve at high stimulus rates: A physiological and histopathological study
    • Xu J, Shepherd RK, Millard RE, Clark GM. Chronic electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve at high stimulus rates: a physiological and histopathological study. Hear. Res. 105(1-2), 1-29 (1997).
    • (1997) Hear. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1-29
    • Xu, J.1    Shepherd, R.K.2    Millard, R.E.3    Clark, G.M.4
  • 110
    • 0002791341 scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility of electrodes and materials in the central nervous system
    • Agnew WF, McCreery DB (Eds), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA
    • Yuen TGH, Agnew WF, Bullara LA, McCreery DB. Biocompatibility of electrodes and materials in the central nervous system. In: Neural prostheses. Fundamental studies. Agnew WF, McCreery DB (Eds), Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, USA, 197-224 (1990).
    • (1990) Neural Prostheses. Fundamental Studies , pp. 197-224
    • Yuen, T.G.H.1    Agnew, W.F.2    Bullara, L.A.3    McCreery, D.B.4
  • 111
    • 0035154578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural morphological effects of long-term implantation of the self-sizing spiral cuff nerve electrode
    • Romero E, Denef JF, Delbeke J, Robert A, Veraart C. Neural morphological effects of long-term implantation of the self-sizing spiral cuff nerve electrode. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 39, 90-100 (2001).
    • (2001) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.39 , pp. 90-100
    • Romero, E.1    Denef, J.F.2    Delbeke, J.3    Robert, A.4    Veraart, C.5
  • 113
    • 85082095789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the rat sciatic nerve following spiral cuff implantation
    • Thil M-A, Vince V, Delbeke J, Colin IM. Differential expression of nitric oxide synthase isoforms in the rat sciatic nerve following spiral cuff implantation. Pflügers Archiv Eur. J. Physiol. 447, R7 (2004).
    • (2004) Pflügers Archiv. Eur. J. Physiol. , vol.447
    • Thil, M.-A.1    Vince, V.2    Delbeke, J.3    Colin, I.M.4
  • 114
    • 0031266396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of stainless steel as a function of surface treatments: Roughness and surfacing with hydroxyapatite
    • Bataille L, Judas D, Rocher P et al. In vitro and in vivo biocompatibility of stainless steel as a function of surface treatments: roughness and surfacing with hydroxyapatite. Rev. Stomatol. Chir. Maxillofac. 98(Suppl. 1), 58-60 (1997).
    • (1997) Rev. Stomatol. Chir. Maxillofac. , vol.98 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 58-60
    • Bataille, L.1    Judas, D.2    Rocher, P.3
  • 115
    • 0026720316 scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility considerations at stimulating electrode interfaces
    • Beard RB, Hung BN, Schmukler R. Biocompatibility considerations at stimulating electrode interfaces. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 20(3), 395-410 (1992).
    • (1992) Ann. Biomed. Eng. , vol.20 , Issue.3 , pp. 395-410
    • Beard, R.B.1    Hung, B.N.2    Schmukler, R.3
  • 116
    • 0033233144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subretinal implantation of semiconductor-based photodiodes: Progress and challenges
    • Peachey NS, Chow AY. Subretinal implantation of semiconductor-based photodiodes: progress and challenges. J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. 36(4), 371-376 (1999).
    • (1999) J. Rehabil. Res. Dev. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-376
    • Peachey, N.S.1    Chow, A.Y.2
  • 117
    • 0036132495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biostability of micro-photodiode arrays for subretinal implantation
    • Hammerle H, Kobuch K, Kohler K et al. Biostability of micro-photodiode arrays for subretinal implantation. Biomaterials 23(3), 797-804 (2002).
    • (2002) Biomaterials , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 797-804
    • Hammerle, H.1    Kobuch, K.2    Kohler, K.3
  • 118
    • 0037299360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of artificial vision: I. Eccentric reading of isolated words, and perceptual learning
    • Sommerhalder J, Oueghlani E, Bagnoud M et al. Simulation of artificial vision: I. Eccentric reading of isolated words, and perceptual learning. Vision Res. 43(3), 269-283 (2003).
    • (2003) Vision Res. , vol.43 , Issue.3 , pp. 269-283
    • Sommerhalder, J.1    Oueghlani, E.2    Bagnoud, M.3
  • 119
    • 2342511534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of artificial vision: II. Eccentric reading of full-page text and the learning of this task
    • Sommerhalder J, Rappaz B, De Haller R et al. Simulation of artificial vision: II. Eccentric reading of full-page text and the learning of this task. Vision Res. 44(14), 1693-1706 (2004).
    • (2004) Vision Res. , vol.44 , Issue.14 , pp. 1693-1706
    • Sommerhalder, J.1    Rappaz, B.2    De Haller, R.3
  • 121
    • 0242691153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visually guided performance of simple tasks using simulated prosthetic vision
    • Hayes JS, Yin VT, Piyathaisere D et al. Visually guided performance of simple tasks using simulated prosthetic vision. Artif. Organs 27(11), 1016-1028 (2003).
    • (2003) Artif. Organs , vol.27 , Issue.11 , pp. 1016-1028
    • Hayes, J.S.1    Yin, V.T.2    Piyathaisere, D.3
  • 122
    • 0035133275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A model of the electrically excited human cochlear neuron. I. Contribution of neural substructures to the generation and propagation of spikes
    • Rattay F, Lutter P, Felix H. A model of the electrically excited human cochlear neuron. I. Contribution of neural substructures to the generation and propagation of spikes. Hear. Res. 153(1-2), 43-63 (2001).
    • (2001) Hear. Res. , vol.153 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 43-63
    • Rattay, F.1    Lutter, P.2    Felix, H.3
  • 124
    • 0038546380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of electrical stimulation with neural prostheses
    • Rattay F, Resatz S, Lutter P et al. Mechanisms of electrical stimulation with neural prostheses. Neuromod 6(1), 42-56 (2003).
    • (2003) Neuromod. , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-56
    • Rattay, F.1    Resatz, S.2    Lutter, P.3
  • 125
    • 0034233922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling analysis of human optic nerve fiber excitation based on experimental data
    • Parrini S, Delbeke J, Legat V, Veraart C. Modeling analysis of human optic nerve fiber excitation based on experimental data. Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. 38(4), 454-464 (2000).
    • (2000) Med. Biol. Eng. Comput. , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 454-464
    • Parrini, S.1    Delbeke, J.2    Legat, V.3    Veraart, C.4
  • 126
    • 8644260950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of visual perceptions with artificial neural networks in a visual prosthesis for the blind
    • In Press
    • Archambeau C, Delbeke J, Veraart C, Verleysen M. Prediction of visual perceptions with artificial neural networks in a visual prosthesis for the blind. Artif. Intell. Med. In Press (2004).
    • (2004) Artif. Intell. Med.
    • Archambeau, C.1    Delbeke, J.2    Veraart, C.3    Verleysen, M.4
  • 127
    • 0023389983 scopus 로고
    • Representation of locomotor space by the blind
    • Veraart C, Wanet-Defalque MC. Representation of locomotor space by the blind. Percept. Psychophys. 42(2), 132-139 (1987).
    • (1987) Percept. Psychophys. , vol.42 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-139
    • Veraart, C.1    Wanet-Defalque, M.C.2
  • 128
    • 1942424759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural engineering's image problem
    • Cavuoto J. Neural engineering's image problem. IEEE Spectrum 41, 20-25 (2004).
    • (2004) IEEE Spectrum , vol.41 , pp. 20-25
    • Cavuoto, J.1
  • 129
    • 0017052413 scopus 로고
    • New design principles for visual acuity letter charts
    • Bailey IL, Lovie JE. New design principles for visual acuity letter charts. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 53(11), 740-745 (1976).
    • (1976) Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. , vol.53 , Issue.11 , pp. 740-745
    • Bailey, I.L.1    Lovie, J.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.