메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 58-75

Empirical perspectives on species borders: From traditional biogeography to global change

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS; GLOBAL CHANGE; RANGE SIZE; SEASONALITY;

EID: 13444251640     PISSN: 00301299     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2005.13150.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (298)

References (140)
  • 2
    • 0001417694 scopus 로고
    • The nature of limits to natural selection
    • Antonovics, J. 1976. The nature of limits to natural selection. - Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 63: 224-247.
    • (1976) Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. , vol.63 , pp. 224-247
    • Antonovics, J.1
  • 4
    • 0028977714 scopus 로고
    • Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community
    • Barry, J. P., Baxter, C. H., Sagarin, R. D. et al. 1995. Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community. - Science 267: 672-675.
    • (1995) Science , vol.267 , pp. 672-675
    • Barry, J.P.1    Baxter, C.H.2    Sagarin, R.D.3
  • 5
    • 0037205003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate
    • Beaugrand, G., Reid, P. C., Ibanez, F. et al. 2002. Reorganization of North Atlantic marine copepod biodiversity and climate. - Science 296: 1692-1694.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1692-1694
    • Beaugrand, G.1    Reid, P.C.2    Ibanez, F.3
  • 6
    • 0027800490 scopus 로고
    • The impact of temperature on the northern distribution of the introduced species Fallopia japonica and Impatiens glandulifera in north-west Europe
    • Beerling, D. J. 1993. The impact of temperature on the northern distribution of the introduced species Fallopia japonica and Impatiens glandulifera in north-west Europe. - J. Biogeogr. 20: 42-53.
    • (1993) J. Biogeogr. , vol.20 , pp. 42-53
    • Beerling, D.J.1
  • 7
    • 0033428930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical evidence for source-sink dynamics in a butterfly: Temporal barriers and alternative states
    • Boughton, D. A. 1999. Empirical evidence for source-sink dynamics in a butterfly: temporal barriers and alternative states. - Ecology 80: 2727-2739.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2727-2739
    • Boughton, D.A.1
  • 9
    • 0030302587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geographic range: Size, shape, boundaries and internal structure
    • Brown, J. H., Stevens, G. C. and Kaufman, D. M. 1996. The geographic range: size, shape, boundaries and internal structure. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 27: 597-623.
    • (1996) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.27 , pp. 597-623
    • Brown, J.H.1    Stevens, G.C.2    Kaufman, D.M.3
  • 10
    • 0027086257 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in heterogeneous environments-effects of migration on habitat specialization
    • Brown, J. S. and Pavlovic, N. B. 1992. Evolution in heterogeneous environments-effects of migration on habitat specialization. - Evol. Ecol. 6: 360-382.
    • (1992) Evol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 360-382
    • Brown, J.S.1    Pavlovic, N.B.2
  • 12
    • 0034610815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic biogeography and conservation of endangered species
    • Channell, R. and Lomolino, M. V. 2000. Dynamic biogeography and conservation of endangered species. - Nature 403: 26-28.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 26-28
    • Channell, R.1    Lomolino, M.V.2
  • 14
    • 0028163949 scopus 로고
    • Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect
    • Colwell, R. K. and Hurtt, G. C. 1994. Nonbiological gradients in species richness and a spurious Rapoport effect. - Am. Nat. 144: 570-596.
    • (1994) Am. Nat. , vol.144 , pp. 570-596
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Hurtt, G.C.2
  • 15
    • 0034144295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mid-domain effect: Geometric constraints on the geography of species richness
    • Colwell, R. K. and Lees, D. C. 2000. The mid-domain effect: geometric constraints on the geography of species richness. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 70-76.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 70-76
    • Colwell, R.K.1    Lees, D.C.2
  • 16
    • 0001262894 scopus 로고
    • The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus
    • Connell, J. H. 1961. The influence of interspecific competition and other factors on the distribution of the barnacle Chthamalus stellatus. - Ecology 42: 710-723.
    • (1961) Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 710-723
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001971040 scopus 로고
    • Insect faunas in ice age environments: Why so little extinction?
    • Lawton, J. H. and May, R. M. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press
    • Coope, G. R. 1995. Insect faunas in ice age environments: why so little extinction? - In: Lawton, J. H. and May, R. M. (eds), Extinction rates. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 55-74.
    • (1995) Extinction Rates , pp. 55-74
    • Coope, G.R.1
  • 18
    • 0038243032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter warming facilitates range expansion: Cold tolerance of the butterfly Atalopedes campestris
    • Crozier, L. 2003. Winter warming facilitates range expansion: cold tolerance of the butterfly Atalopedes campestris. - Oecologia 135: 648-656.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.135 , pp. 648-656
    • Crozier, L.1
  • 19
    • 1342268860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter warming facilitates butterfly range expansion: By increasing survivorship
    • Crozier, L. 2004. Winter warming facilitates butterfly range expansion: by increasing survivorship. - Ecology 85: 231-241.
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 231-241
    • Crozier, L.1
  • 21
    • 0032546016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Making mistakes when predicting shifts in species range in responses to global warming
    • Davis, A. J., Jenkinson, L. S., Lawton, J. H. et al. 1998. Making mistakes when predicting shifts in species range in responses to global warming. - Nature 391: 783-786.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.391 , pp. 783-786
    • Davis, A.J.1    Jenkinson, L.S.2    Lawton, J.H.3
  • 22
    • 0002676324 scopus 로고
    • Changes in geographical range resulting from greenhouse warming: Effects on biodiversity in forests
    • Peters, T. E. L. and Lovejoy, R. (eds), Yale Univ. Press
    • Davis, M. B. and Zabinski, C. 1992. Changes in geographical range resulting from greenhouse warming: effects on biodiversity in forests. - In: Peters, T. E. L. and Lovejoy, R. (eds), Global warming and biological diversity. Yale Univ. Press, pp. 297-308.
    • (1992) Global Warming and Biological Diversity , pp. 297-308
    • Davis, M.B.1    Zabinski, C.2
  • 23
    • 0035957694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change
    • Davis, M. B. and Shaw, R. G. 2001. Range shifts and adaptive responses to quaternary climate change. - Science 292: 673-679.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 673-679
    • Davis, M.B.1    Shaw, R.G.2
  • 24
    • 0022568275 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy in tropical insects
    • Denlinger, D. L. 1986. Dormancy in tropical insects. - Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 239-264.
    • (1986) Annu. Rev. Entomol. , vol.31 , pp. 239-264
    • Denlinger, D.L.1
  • 26
    • 0004015003 scopus 로고
    • La conservation des Parnassius en France: Aspects zoogé ographiques, écologiques, démomographiques et géné tiques
    • France
    • Descimon, H. 1995. La conservation des Parnassius en France: aspects zoogéographiques, écologiques, démomographiques et génétiques. - Rapports d'études de l'OPIE. Vol. 1, France.
    • (1995) Rapports d'Études de l'OPIE , vol.1
    • Descimon, H.1
  • 27
    • 0000374796 scopus 로고
    • Evolution in the tropics
    • Dobzhansky, T. 1950. Evolution in the tropics. - Am. Sci. 38: 209-221.
    • (1950) Am. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 209-221
    • Dobzhansky, T.1
  • 28
    • 9844226794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe
    • Easterling, D. R., Horton, B., Jones, P. D. et al. 1997. Maximum and minimum temperature trends for the globe. - Science 277: 364-367.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 364-367
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Horton, B.2    Jones, P.D.3
  • 29
    • 0034703308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate extremes: Observations, modeling, and impacts
    • Easterling, D. R., Meehl, G. A., Parmesan, C. et al. 2000a. Climate extremes: observations, modeling, and impacts. - Science 289: 2068-2074.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 2068-2074
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Parmesan, C.3
  • 30
    • 0001597306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: A brief review
    • Easterling, D. R., Evans, J. L., Groisman, P. Y. et al. 2000b. Observed variability and trends in extreme climate events: a brief review. - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81: 417-425.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 417-425
    • Easterling, D.R.1    Evans, J.L.2    Groisman, P.Y.3
  • 31
    • 0002041916 scopus 로고
    • Attributes of invaders and the invading precesses: Vertebrates
    • Drake, J. A. et al. (eds), John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
    • Ehrlich, P. R. 1989. Attributes of invaders and the invading precesses: vertebrates. - In: Drake, J. A. et al. (eds), Biological invasions: a global perspective (SCOPE). John Wiley and Sons, Ltd.
    • (1989) Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective (SCOPE)
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1
  • 32
    • 0001145864 scopus 로고
    • Extinction, reduction, stability and increase: The responses of checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha) populations to the California drought
    • Berlin
    • Ehrlich, P. R., Murphy, D. D., Singer, M. C. et al. 1980. Extinction, reduction, stability and increase: the responses of checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha) populations to the California drought. - Oecologia (Berlin) 46: 101-105.
    • (1980) Oecologia , vol.46 , pp. 101-105
    • Ehrlich, P.R.1    Murphy, D.D.2    Singer, M.C.3
  • 34
    • 22844456026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organismal, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of heat-shock proteins and the stress response: Established conclusions and unresolved issues
    • Feder, M. E. 1999. Organismal, ecological, and evolutionary aspects of heat-shock proteins and the stress response: established conclusions and unresolved issues. - Am. Zool. 39: 857-864.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 857-864
    • Feder, M.E.1
  • 35
    • 0004266227 scopus 로고
    • Collins, London, UK
    • Ford, E. B. 1945. Butterflies. - Collins, London, UK.
    • (1945) Butterflies
    • Ford, E.B.1
  • 36
    • 0029667986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-range-size distributions: Patterns, mechanisms and implications
    • Gaston, K. J. 1996. Species-range-size distributions: patterns, mechanisms and implications. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 197-201.
    • (1996) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.11 , pp. 197-201
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 37
    • 0034636581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global patterns in biodiversity
    • Gaston, K. J. 2000. Global patterns in biodiversity. - Nature 405: 220-227.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.405 , pp. 220-227
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 38
    • 0031952411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapoport's rule: Time for an epitaph?
    • Gaston, K. J. et al. 1998. Rapoport's rule: time for an epitaph? - Trends Ecol. Evol. 13: 70-74.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 70-74
    • Gaston, K.J.1
  • 39
    • 0030618392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations
    • Garcia-Ramos, G. and Kirkpatrick., M. 1997. Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations. - Evolution 51: 21-28.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • Garcia-Ramos, G.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 40
    • 0028237912 scopus 로고
    • Climate effects on mountain plants
    • Grabherr, G., Gottfried, M. and Pauli, H. 1994. Climate effects on mountain plants. - Nature 369: 448.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.369 , pp. 448
    • Grabherr, G.1    Gottfried, M.2    Pauli, H.3
  • 41
    • 0025669353 scopus 로고
    • Effects of global climate change on the patterns of terrestrial biological communities
    • Graham, R. W. and Grimm, E. C. 1990. Effects of global climate change on the patterns of terrestrial biological communities. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 289-292.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 289-292
    • Graham, R.W.1    Grimm, E.C.2
  • 42
    • 0000952820 scopus 로고
    • Field tests of theories concerning distributional control
    • Grinnell, J. 1917. Field tests of theories concerning distributional control. - Am. Nat. 51: 115-128.
    • (1917) Am. Nat. , vol.51 , pp. 115-128
    • Grinnell, J.1
  • 43
    • 0000957339 scopus 로고
    • Geography and evolution
    • Grinnell, J. 1924. Geography and evolution. - Ecology 5: 225.
    • (1924) Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 225
    • Grinnell, J.1
  • 44
    • 0031748982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant
    • Groom, M. J. 1998. Allee effects limit population viability of an annual plant. - Am. Nat. 151: 487-496.
    • (1998) Am. Nat. , vol.151 , pp. 487-496
    • Groom, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 0030959923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary and ecological response of pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) to late-Holocene climatic changes
    • Hadly, E. A. 1997. Evolutionary and ecological response of pocket gophers (Thomomys talpoides) to late-Holocene climatic changes. - Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 60: 277-296.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.60 , pp. 277-296
    • Hadly, E.A.1
  • 47
    • 0021551462 scopus 로고
    • Temperature regulation and climatic adaptation in black-billed and yellow-billed magpies
    • Hayworth, A. M. and Weathers, W. W. 1984. Temperature regulation and climatic adaptation in black-billed and yellow-billed magpies. - Condor 86: 19-26.
    • (1984) Condor , vol.86 , pp. 19-26
    • Hayworth, A.M.1    Weathers, W.W.2
  • 48
    • 0030535072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for social enhancement of reproduction in two Eulemur species
    • Hearn, G. W., Berghaier, R. W. and George, D. D. 1996. Evidence for social enhancement of reproduction in two Eulemur species. - Zoo Biol. 15: 1-12.
    • (1996) Zoo Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1-12
    • Hearn, G.W.1    Berghaier, R.W.2    George, D.D.3
  • 49
    • 0001646098 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal zonation of chipmunks (Eutamias): Interspecific aggression
    • Heller, H. C. 1971. Altitudinal zonation of chipmunks (Eutamias): interspecific aggression. - Ecology 52: 312-319.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 312-319
    • Heller, H.C.1
  • 50
    • 0001646099 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal zonation of chipmunks (Eutamias): Energy budgets
    • Heller, H. C. and Gates, D. M. 1971. Altitudinal zonation of chipmunks (Eutamias): energy budgets. - Ecology 52: 424-433.
    • (1971) Ecology , vol.52 , pp. 424-433
    • Heller, H.C.1    Gates, D.M.2
  • 51
    • 0004009541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling present and potential future ranges of European butterflies using climate response surfaces
    • Boggs, C. L., Watt, W. B and Ehrlich, P. R. (eds) Univ. of Chicago Press
    • Hill, J. K., Thomas, C. D. and Huntley, B. 2003. Modelling present and potential future ranges of European butterflies using climate response surfaces. - In: Boggs, C. L., Watt, W. B and Ehrlich, P. R. (eds) Evolution and ecology taking flight: butterflies as model systems. Univ. of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Evolution and Ecology Taking Flight: Butterflies As Model Systems
    • Hill, J.K.1    Thomas, C.D.2    Huntley, B.3
  • 52
    • 0032980774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can natural enemies enforce geographical range limits?
    • Hochberg, M. E. and Ives, A. R. 1999. Can natural enemies enforce geographical range limits? - Ecography 22: 268-276.
    • (1999) Ecography , vol.22 , pp. 268-276
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Ives, A.R.2
  • 53
    • 33746147425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecologically relevant variation in induction and function of heat shock proteins in marine organisms
    • Hofmann, G. E. 1999. Ecologically relevant variation in induction and function of heat shock proteins in marine organisms. - Am. Zool. 39: 889-900.
    • (1999) Am. Zool. , vol.39 , pp. 889-900
    • Hofmann, G.E.1
  • 54
    • 0028175194 scopus 로고
    • Species borders: Ecological and evolutionary perspectives
    • Hoffmann, A. A. and Blows, M. W. 1994. Species borders: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 223-227.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 223-227
    • Hoffmann, A.A.1    Blows, M.W.2
  • 55
    • 0000819209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in an assemblage of temperate reef fishes associated with a climatic shift
    • Holbrook, S. J., Schmitt, R. J. and Stephens, J. S. Jr. 1997. Changes in an assemblage of temperate reef fishes associated with a climatic shift. - Ecol. Appl. 7: 1299-1310.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 1299-1310
    • Holbrook, S.J.1    Schmitt, R.J.2    Stephens Jr., J.S.3
  • 56
    • 0027069250 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes: Implications for the evolution of fundamental niches
    • Holt, R. D. and Gaines, M. S. 1992. The analysis of adaptation in heterogeneous landscapes: implications for the evolution of fundamental niches. - Evol. Ecol. 6: 433-447.
    • (1992) Evol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 433-447
    • Holt, R.D.1    Gaines, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 0027046691 scopus 로고
    • Phenotypic plasticity as a state-dependent lifehistory decision
    • Houston, A. I. and McNamara, J. M. 1992. Phenotypic plasticity as a state-dependent lifehistory decision. - Evol. Ecol. 6: 243-253.
    • (1992) Evol. Ecol. , vol.6 , pp. 243-253
    • Houston, A.I.1    McNamara, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0027332617 scopus 로고
    • Mate finding, dispersal, number released, and the success of biological control introductions
    • Hopper, K. R. and Roush, R. T. 1993. Mate finding, dispersal, number released, and the success of biological control introductions. - Ecol. Entomol. 18: 321-331.
    • (1993) Ecol. Entomol. , vol.18 , pp. 321-331
    • Hopper, K.R.1    Roush, R.T.2
  • 59
    • 0034144294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of global warming: Is the signal already apparent?
    • Hughes, L. 2000. Biological consequences of global warming: is the signal already apparent? - Trends Ecol. Evol. 15: 56-61.
    • (2000) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 56-61
    • Hughes, L.1
  • 60
    • 0002587719 scopus 로고
    • How plants respond to climate change: Migration rates, individualism and the consequences for the plant communities
    • Huntley, B. 1991. How plants respond to climate change: migration rates, individualism and the consequences for the plant communities. - J. Bot. 67: 15-22.
    • (1991) J. Bot. , vol.67 , pp. 15-22
    • Huntley, B.1
  • 63
    • 13444293920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability
    • McCarthy, J. J., Canziani, O. F., Leary, N. A. (eds). - Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report. 2001a. Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. McCarthy, J. J., Canziani, O. F., Leary, N. A. (eds). - Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2001) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report
  • 64
    • 13444304918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change 2001: The science of climate change
    • Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J. (eds). - Cambridge Univ. Press
    • Intergovernmental panel on climate change third assessment report. 2001b. Climate change 2001: The science of climate change. Houghton, J. T., Ding, Y., Griggs, D. J. (eds). - Cambridge Univ. Press.
    • (2001) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Third Assessment Report
  • 65
    • 0028994323 scopus 로고
    • Factors delimiting the boundary between vertically contiguous mussel beds of Septifer virgatus (Wiegmann) and Hormomya mutabilis (Gould)
    • Iwasaki, K. 1995. Factors delimiting the boundary between vertically contiguous mussel beds of Septifer virgatus (Wiegmann) and Hormomya mutabilis (Gould). - Ecol. Res. 10: 307-320.
    • (1995) Ecol. Res. , vol.10 , pp. 307-320
    • Iwasaki, K.1
  • 66
    • 0023471409 scopus 로고
    • Heritability at the species level: Analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks
    • Jablonski, D. 1987. Heritability at the species level: analysis of geographic ranges of Cretaceous mollusks. - Science 238: 360-363.
    • (1987) Science , vol.238 , pp. 360-363
    • Jablonski, D.1
  • 67
    • 0033372815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate change and Sierra Nevada snowpack
    • Johnson, T., Dozier, J. and Michaelsen, J. 1999. Climate change and Sierra Nevada snowpack. - IAHS Publ. 256: 63-70.
    • (1999) IAHS Publ. , vol.256 , pp. 63-70
    • Johnson, T.1    Dozier, J.2    Michaelsen, J.3
  • 71
    • 0027881460 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of life histories in spatially heterogeneous environments - Optimal reaction norms revisited
    • Kawecki, T. J. and Stearns, S. C. 1993. The evolution of life histories in spatially heterogeneous environments - optimal reaction norms revisited. - Evol. Ecol. 7: 155-174.
    • (1993) Evol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 155-174
    • Kawecki, T.J.1    Stearns, S.C.2
  • 72
    • 0035117132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee dynamics, invasion pinning, and species borders
    • Keitt, T. H., Holt, R. D. and Lewis, M. 2001. Allee dynamics, invasion pinning, and species borders. - Am. Nat. 157: 203-216.
    • (2001) Am. Nat. , vol.157 , pp. 203-216
    • Keitt, T.H.1    Holt, R.D.2    Lewis, M.3
  • 73
    • 0031921430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual mobility prevents an Allee effect in sparse populations of the bush cricket Metrioptera roeseli: An experimental study
    • Kindvall, O., Vessby, K., Berggren et al. 1998. Individual mobility prevents an Allee effect in sparse populations of the bush cricket Metrioptera roeseli: an experimental study. - Oikos 81: 449-457.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.81 , pp. 449-457
    • Kindvall, O.1    Vessby, K.2    Berggren3
  • 74
    • 0030880907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of a species' range
    • Kirkpatrick, M. and Barton, N. H. 1997. Evolution of a species' range. - Am. Nat. 150: 1-23.
    • (1997) Am. Nat. , vol.150 , pp. 1-23
    • Kirkpatrick, M.1    Barton, N.H.2
  • 75
    • 0031868821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allee effect and population dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly
    • Kuussaari, M., Saccheri, I., Camara, M. et al. 1998. Allee effect and population dynamics in the Glanville fritillary butterfly. - Oikos 82: 384-392.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.82 , pp. 384-392
    • Kuussaari, M.1    Saccheri, I.2    Camara, M.3
  • 76
    • 0001052929 scopus 로고
    • Hybridization as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments
    • Lewontin, R. C. and Birch, L. C. 1966. Hybridization as a source of variation for adaptation to new environments. - Evolution 20: 315-336.
    • (1966) Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 315-336
    • Lewontin, R.C.1    Birch, L.C.2
  • 77
    • 0011098113 scopus 로고
    • Lepidoptera - Important long-distance pollinators for plants in fragmented habitats
    • Lind, H. 1994. Lepidoptera - important long-distance pollinators for plants in fragmented habitats. - Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 88: 185-187.
    • (1994) Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift , vol.88 , pp. 185-187
    • Lind, H.1
  • 81
    • 0030251393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders-emergent and everging approaches
    • Mack, R. N. 1996. Predicting the identity and fate of plant invaders-emergent and everging approaches. - Biol. Conserv. 78: 107-121.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 107-121
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 82
    • 0001365456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An introduction to trends in extreme weather and climate events: Observations, socioeconomic impacts, terrestrial ecological impacts, and model projections
    • Meehl, G. A., Karl, T. R., Easterling, D. R. et al. 2000a. An introduction to trends in extreme weather and climate events: observations, socioeconomic impacts, terrestrial ecological impacts, and model projections. - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81: 413-416.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 413-416
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Karl, T.R.2    Easterling, D.R.3
  • 83
    • 0000380129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in extreme weather and climate events: Issues related to modeling extremes in projection of future climate change
    • Meehl, G. A., Zwiers, F., Evans, J. et al. 2000b. Trends in extreme weather and climate events: issues related to modeling extremes in projection of future climate change. - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81: 427-436.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 427-436
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Zwiers, F.2    Evans, J.3
  • 84
    • 13444270052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossil Coleoptera assemblages in the Great Lakes region of North America: Past changes and future prospects
    • Huntley, B., Cramer, W. and Morgan, A. V. (eds), Springer-Verlag
    • Morgan, A. V. 1997. Fossil Coleoptera assemblages in the Great Lakes region of North America: past changes and future prospects. - In: Huntley, B., Cramer, W. and Morgan, A. V. (eds), Past and future rapid environmental changes: the spatial and evolutionary responses of terrestrial biota. Springer-Verlag, pp. 129-142.
    • (1997) Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes: The Spatial and Evolutionary Responses of Terrestrial Biota , pp. 129-142
    • Morgan, A.V.1
  • 85
    • 3042956078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fish invasions in California: Do abiotic factors determine success?
    • Moyle, P. B. and Light, T. 1996. Fish invasions in California: do abiotic factors determine success? - Ecology 77: 1666-1670.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1666-1670
    • Moyle, P.B.1    Light, T.2
  • 86
    • 0000629573 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) eggs: Temperature and water relations
    • Muth, A. 1980. Physiological ecology of desert iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) eggs: temperature and water relations. - Ecology 61: 1335-1343.
    • (1980) Ecology , vol.61 , pp. 1335-1343
    • Muth, A.1
  • 87
    • 0028984831 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels
    • Myers, R. A., Barrowman, N. J., Hutchings, J. A. et al. 1995. Population dynamics of exploited fish stocks at low population levels. - Science 269: 1106-1108.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1106-1108
    • Myers, R.A.1    Barrowman, N.J.2    Hutchings, J.A.3
  • 88
    • 0002965463 scopus 로고
    • A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes
    • Longmore, R., (ed.), Atlas of Australian Elapid snakes
    • Nix, H. A. 1986. A biogeographic analysis of Australian elapid snakes. In: Longmore, R., (ed.), Atlas of Australian Elapid snakes. - Aust. Flora Fauna Ser. 8: 4-15.
    • (1986) Aust. Flora Fauna Ser. , vol.8 , pp. 4-15
    • Nix, H.A.1
  • 89
    • 84959600643 scopus 로고
    • Sea-temperature, breeding, and distribution in marine animals
    • Orton, J. H. 1920. Sea-temperature, breeding, and distribution in marine animals. - J. Mar. Biol. Ass. 12: 339-366.
    • (1920) J. Mar. Biol. Ass. , vol.12 , pp. 339-366
    • Orton, J.H.1
  • 90
    • 0000946180 scopus 로고
    • Controlled manipulations in the marine intertidal zone, and their contributions to ecological theory
    • Paine, R. T. 1977. Controlled manipulations in the marine intertidal zone, and their contributions to ecological theory. - Acad. Natl Sci., Spec. Publ. 12: 245-270.
    • (1977) Acad. Natl Sci., Spec. Publ. , vol.12 , pp. 245-270
    • Paine, R.T.1
  • 91
    • 0029738585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate and species' range
    • Parmesan, C. 1996. Climate and species' range. - Nature 382: 765-766.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 765-766
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 92
    • 27644582968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Range and abundance changes
    • In press. Lovejoy, T. and Hannah, L. (eds), Yale Univ. Press, ch. 9
    • Parmesan, C. In press. Range and abundance changes. - In: Lovejoy, T. and Hannah, L. (eds), Climate change and biodiversity. Yale Univ. Press, ch. 9.
    • Climate Change and Biodiversity
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 93
    • 13444259043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of range shifts: General methodological issues and case studies using butterflies
    • Walther, G.-R., Burga, C. A. and Edwards, P. J. (eds), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers
    • Parmesan, C. 2002. Detection of range shifts: general methodological issues and case studies using butterflies. - In: Walther, G.-R., Burga, C. A. and Edwards, P. J. (eds), Fingerprints of climate change: adapted behaviour and shifting species ranges. Kluwer Academic/ Plenum Publishers.
    • (2002) Fingerprints of Climate Change: Adapted Behaviour and Shifting Species Ranges
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 94
    • 23444445350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterflies as bio-indicators of climate change impacts
    • Boggs, C. L., Watt, W. B. and Ehrlich, P. R. (eds), Univ. of Chicago Press
    • Parmesan, C. 2003. Butterflies as bio-indicators of climate change impacts. - In: Boggs, C. L., Watt, W. B. and Ehrlich, P. R. (eds), Evolution and ecology taking flight: butterflies as model systems. Univ. of Chicago Press.
    • (2003) Evolution and Ecology Taking Flight: Butterflies As Model Systems
    • Parmesan, C.1
  • 95
    • 0037413628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems
    • Parmesan, C. and Yohe, G. 2003. A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems. - Nature 421: 37-42.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 37-42
    • Parmesan, C.1    Yohe, G.2
  • 96
    • 13444250582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed ecological impacts of climate change in North America
    • Parmesan, C. and Galbraith, H. 2004. Observed ecological impacts of climate change in North America, - Pew Foundation Report.
    • (2004) Pew Foundation Report
    • Parmesan, C.1    Galbraith, H.2
  • 97
    • 0033542411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming
    • Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C. et al. 1999. Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming. - Nature 399: 579-583.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 579-583
    • Parmesan, C.1    Ryrholm, N.2    Stefanescu, C.3
  • 98
    • 0000429072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of extreme weather and climate on terrestrial biota
    • Parmesan, C., Root, T. L. and Willig, M. R. 2000. Impacts of extreme weather and climate on terrestrial biota. - Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 81: 443-450.
    • (2000) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.81 , pp. 443-450
    • Parmesan, C.1    Root, T.L.2    Willig, M.R.3
  • 99
    • 0025669354 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic cost of multiple environmental stresses: Implications for climatic change and conservation
    • Parsons, P. A. 1990. The metabolic cost of multiple environmental stresses: implications for climatic change and conservation. - Trends Ecol. Evol. 5: 315-317.
    • (1990) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 315-317
    • Parsons, P.A.1
  • 100
    • 0141856572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: Are bioclimate envelope models useful?
    • Pearson, R. G. and Dawson, T. P. 2003. Predicting the impacts of climate change on the distribution of species: are bioclimate envelope models useful? - Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 12: 361-371.
    • (2003) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.12 , pp. 361-371
    • Pearson, R.G.1    Dawson, T.P.2
  • 102
    • 0027847075 scopus 로고
    • Ecological diversity in scrub jays, Aphelocoma coerulescens
    • Ramamoorthy. T. P., Bye, R., Lot, A. et al. (eds), Oxford Univ. Press
    • Peterson, A. T. and Vargas, N. 1993. Ecological diversity in scrub jays, Aphelocoma coerulescens. - In: Ramamoorthy. T. P., Bye, R., Lot, A. et al. (eds), The biological diversity of Mexico: origins and distribution. Oxford Univ. Press, pp. 309-317.
    • (1993) The Biological Diversity of Mexico: Origins and Distribution , pp. 309-317
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Vargas, N.2
  • 103
    • 0344780911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of distributional prediction algorithms to geographic data completeness
    • Peterson, A. T. and Cohoon, K. P. 1999. Sensitivity of distributional prediction algorithms to geographic data completeness. - Ecol. Model. 117: 159-164.
    • (1999) Ecol. Model. , vol.117 , pp. 159-164
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Cohoon, K.P.2
  • 104
    • 0033588039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time
    • Peterson, A. T., Soberón, J. and Sánchez-Cordero, V. 1999. Conservatism of ecological niches in evolutionary time. - Science 285: 1265-1267.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1265-1267
    • Peterson, A.T.1    Soberón, J.2    Sánchez-Cordero, V.3
  • 105
    • 0008131948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of Coleoptera to late-Quaternary climate changes: Evidence from north-east France
    • Huntley, B., Cramer, W., Morgan, A. V. et al. (eds), Springer-Verlag
    • Ponel, P. 1997. The response of Coleoptera to late-Quaternary climate changes: evidence from north-east France. - In: Huntley, B., Cramer, W., Morgan, A. V. et al. (eds), Past and future rapid environmental changes: the spatial and evolutionary responses of terrestrial biota. Springer-Verlag, pp. 143-151.
    • (1997) Past and Future Rapid Environmental Changes: The Spatial and Evolutionary Responses of Terrestrial Biota , pp. 143-151
    • Ponel, P.1
  • 106
    • 0033560891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain
    • Pounds, J. A., Fogden, M. P. L. and Campbell, J. H. 1999. Biological response to climate change on a tropical mountain. - Nature 398: 611.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 611
    • Pounds, J.A.1    Fogden, M.P.L.2    Campbell, J.H.3
  • 108
    • 0026526597 scopus 로고
    • Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs
    • Ricklefs, R. E. and and. Latham, R. E. 1992. Intercontinental correlation of geographical ranges suggests stasis in ecological traits of relict genera of temperate perennial herbs. - Am. Nat. 139: 1305-1321.
    • (1992) Am. Nat. , vol.139 , pp. 1305-1321
    • Ricklefs, R.E.1    Latham, R.E.2
  • 109
    • 0031794207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid microevolution and loss of chromosomal diversity in Drosophila in response to climate warming
    • Rodríguez-Trelles, F. and Rodríguez, M. A. 1998. Rapid microevolution and loss of chromosomal diversity in Drosophila in response to climate warming. - Evol. Ecol. 12: 829-838.
    • (1998) Evol. Ecol. , vol.12 , pp. 829-838
    • Rodríguez-Trelles, F.1    Rodríguez, M.A.2
  • 110
    • 0024224301 scopus 로고
    • Energy constraints on avian distributions and abundances
    • Root, T. 1988a. Energy constraints on avian distributions and abundances. - Ecology 69: 330-339.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 330-339
    • Root, T.1
  • 111
    • 0024219915 scopus 로고
    • Environmental-factors associated with avian distributional boundaries
    • Root, T. 1988b. Environmental-factors associated with avian distributional boundaries. - J. Biogeogr. 15: 489-505.
    • (1988) J. Biogeogr. , vol.15 , pp. 489-505
    • Root, T.1
  • 112
    • 0024187993 scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic patterns: A perceptual overview
    • Meyers, A. A. and Giller, P. S. (eds) Chapman and Hall
    • Rosen, B. R. 1988. Biogeographic patterns: a perceptual overview. - In: Meyers, A. A. and Giller, P. S. (eds) Analytical biogeography. Chapman and Hall, pp. 23-55.
    • (1988) Analytical Biogeography , pp. 23-55
    • Rosen, B.R.1
  • 113
    • 0028670299 scopus 로고
    • Eastern Pacific molluscan provinces and latitudinal diversity gradient: No evidence for "Rapoport's rule"
    • Roy, K., Jablonski, D. and Valentine, J. W. 1994. Eastern Pacific molluscan provinces and latitudinal diversity gradient: no evidence for "Rapoport's rule". - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 91: 8871-8874.
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.91 , pp. 8871-8874
    • Roy, K.1    Jablonski, D.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 114
    • 0032584154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marine latitudinal diversity gradients: Tests of causal hypotheses
    • Roy, K., Jablonski, D., Valentine, J. W. et al. 1998. Marine latitudinal diversity gradients: tests of causal hypotheses. - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 95: 3699-3702.
    • (1998) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 3699-3702
    • Roy, K.1    Jablonski, D.2    Valentine, J.W.3
  • 115
    • 0032699071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate related changes in an intertidal community over short and long time scales
    • Sagarin, R. D., Barry, J. P., Gilman, S. E. et al. 1999. Climate related changes in an intertidal community over short and long time scales. - Ecol. Monogr 69: 465-490.
    • (1999) Ecol. Monogr , vol.69 , pp. 465-490
    • Sagarin, R.D.1    Barry, J.P.2    Gilman, S.E.3
  • 116
    • 6144270063 scopus 로고
    • The relation of metabolism to climate and distribution in three finches of the genus Carpodacus
    • Salt, G. W. 1952. The relation of metabolism to climate and distribution in three finches of the genus Carpodacus. - Ecol. Monogr. 22: 121-152.
    • (1952) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.22 , pp. 121-152
    • Salt, G.W.1
  • 118
    • 0036924802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands world-wide: A comparative study of plants and birds
    • Sax, D. F., Gaines, S. D. and Brown, J. H. 2002. Species invasions exceed extinctions on islands world-wide: a comparative study of plants and birds. - Am. Nat. 160: 766-783.
    • (2002) Am. Nat. , vol.160 , pp. 766-783
    • Sax, D.F.1    Gaines, S.D.2    Brown, J.H.3
  • 119
    • 0001988002 scopus 로고
    • Scenarios of global warming
    • Kareiva, P. M., Kingsolver, J. G. and Huey, R. B. (eds), Sinauer Associates
    • Schneider, S. H. 1993. Scenarios of global warming. - In: Kareiva, P. M., Kingsolver, J. G. and Huey, R. B. (eds), Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer Associates, pp. 9-23.
    • (1993) Biotic Interactions and Global Change , pp. 9-23
    • Schneider, S.H.1
  • 120
    • 0013049901 scopus 로고
    • The temperature interval in the geographical distribution of marine algae
    • Setchell, W. A. 1920. The temperature interval in the geographical distribution of marine algae. - Science 52: 187-190.
    • (1920) Science , vol.52 , pp. 187-190
    • Setchell, W.A.1
  • 121
    • 0030251391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of species introduced for biological control
    • Simberloff, D. and Stiling, P. 1996. Risks of species introduced for biological control. - Biol. Conserv. 78: 185-192.
    • (1996) Biol. Conserv. , vol.78 , pp. 185-192
    • Simberloff, D.1    Stiling, P.2
  • 122
    • 2642634757 scopus 로고
    • Complex components of habitat suitability within a butterfly colony
    • Singer, M. C. 1972. Complex components of habitat suitability within a butterfly colony. - Science 176: 75-77.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 75-77
    • Singer, M.C.1
  • 123
    • 0001805705 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha
    • Singer, M. C. and Ehrlich, P. R. 1979. Population dynamics of the checkerspot butterfly Euphydryas editha. - Fortschritte Zool. 25: 53-60.
    • (1979) Fortschritte Zool. , vol.25 , pp. 53-60
    • Singer, M.C.1    Ehrlich, P.R.2
  • 124
    • 0030303546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary responses of a butterfly metapopulation to human and climate-caused environmental variation
    • Singer, M. C. and Thomas, C. D. 1996. Evolutionary responses of a butterfly metapopulation to human and climate-caused environmental variation. - Am. Nat. 148: S9-S39.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148
    • Singer, M.C.1    Thomas, C.D.2
  • 125
    • 0032415681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea) to late Quaternary climatic change in the Colorado Plateau
    • Smith, F. A. and Betancourt, J. L. 1998. Response of bushy-tailed woodrats (Neotoma cinerea) to late Quaternary climatic change in the Colorado Plateau. - Quaternary Res. 50: 1-11.
    • (1998) Quaternary Res. , vol.50 , pp. 1-11
    • Smith, F.A.1    Betancourt, J.L.2
  • 126
    • 0031972166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats Neotoma in an arid region of New Mexico, USA
    • Smith, F. A., Browning, H. and Shepherd, U. L. 1998. The influence of climate change on the body mass of woodrats Neotoma in an arid region of New Mexico, USA. - Ecography 21: 140.
    • (1998) Ecography , vol.21 , pp. 140
    • Smith, F.A.1    Browning, H.2    Shepherd, U.L.3
  • 128
    • 0000682048 scopus 로고
    • Seventy years' observations of changes in distribution and abundance of zooplankton and intertidal organisms in the western English Channel in relation to rising sea temperature
    • Southward, A. J., Hawkins, S. J. and Burrows, M. T. 1995. Seventy years' observations of changes in distribution and abundance of zooplankton and intertidal organisms in the western English Channel in relation to rising sea temperature. - J. Thermal Biol. 20: 127-155.
    • (1995) J. Thermal Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 127-155
    • Southward, A.J.1    Hawkins, S.J.2    Burrows, M.T.3
  • 129
    • 0024567609 scopus 로고
    • The latitudinal gradient in geographic range: How so many species coexist in the tropics
    • Stevens, G. C. 1989. The latitudinal gradient in geographic range: how so many species coexist in the tropics. - Am. Nat. 133: 240-256.
    • (1989) Am. Nat. , vol.133 , pp. 240-256
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 130
    • 0030304950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending Rapoport's rule to Pacific marine fishes
    • Stevens, G. C. 1996. Extending Rapoport's rule to Pacific marine fishes. - J. Biogeogr. 23: 149-154.
    • (1996) J. Biogeogr. , vol.23 , pp. 149-154
    • Stevens, G.C.1
  • 131
    • 0000238808 scopus 로고
    • Induction of sets of rules from animal distribution data: A robust and informative method of data analysis
    • Stockwell, D. R. B. and Noble, I. R. 1992. Induction of sets of rules from animal distribution data: a robust and informative method of data analysis. - Math. Comput. Simulation 32: 249-254.
    • (1992) Math. Comput. Simulation , vol.32 , pp. 249-254
    • Stockwell, D.R.B.1    Noble, I.R.2
  • 133
    • 0033462135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Rapoport's rule be rescued? Modeling causes of the latitudinal gradient in species richness
    • Taylor, P. and Gaines, S. D. 1999. Can Rapoport's rule be rescued? Modeling causes of the latitudinal gradient in species richness. - Ecology 80: 2474-2482.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 2474-2482
    • Taylor, P.1    Gaines, S.D.2
  • 134
    • 0033587045 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Birds extend their ranges northwards
    • Thomas, C. D. and Lennon, J. J. 1999. Birds extend their ranges northwards. - Nature 399: 213.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.399 , pp. 213
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Lennon, J.J.2
  • 135
    • 1542329839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction risk from climate change
    • Thomas, C. D., Cameron, A., Green, R. E. et al. 2004. Extinction risk from climate change. - Nature 427: 145-148.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.427 , pp. 145-148
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Cameron, A.2    Green, R.E.3
  • 136
    • 0037187586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological responses to recent climate change
    • Walther, G.-R., Post, E., Menzel, A. et al. 2002. Ecological responses to recent climate change. - Nature 416: 389-395.
    • (2002) Nature , vol.416 , pp. 389-395
    • Walther, G.-R.1    Post, E.2    Menzel, A.3
  • 137
    • 0027011221 scopus 로고
    • Global changes during the last 3 million years: Climatic controls and biotic responses
    • Webb, T. III and Bartlein, P. J. 1992. Global changes during the last 3 million years: climatic controls and biotic responses. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23: 141-173.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 141-173
    • Webb III, T.1    Bartlein, P.J.2
  • 138
    • 0024259041 scopus 로고
    • Sun, slope, and butterflies: Topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydras editha
    • Weiss, S. B., Murphy, D. D. and White, R. R. 1988. Sun, slope, and butterflies: topographic determinants of habitat quality for Euphydras editha. - Ecology 69: 1486-1496.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 1486-1496
    • Weiss, S.B.1    Murphy, D.D.2    White, R.R.3
  • 139
    • 0020859495 scopus 로고
    • Geographic limits and local zonation: The barnacles Semibalanus (Balanus) and Chthamalus in New England
    • Wethey, D. S. 1983. Geographic limits and local zonation: the barnacles Semibalanus (Balanus) and Chthamalus in New England. - Biol. Bull. 165: 330-341.
    • (1983) Biol. Bull. , vol.165 , pp. 330-341
    • Wethey, D.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.