Postoperative hyponatremia in children: Pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment;Les hyponatrémies postopératoires de l'enfant: Physiopathologie, diagnostic et traitement

Annales Francaises d'Anesthesie et de Reanimation

Volumn 23, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 39-49

  Brouh, Y ^a   Paut, O ^a   Tsimaratos, M ^a   Camboulives, J ^a  

^a TIMONE HOSPITAL   (France)

Author keywords

Children; Hyponatremia; Postoperative

Indexed keywords

HYPERTONIC SOLUTION; HYPOTONIC SOLUTION; ISOTONIC SOLUTION; SODIUM CHLORIDE; VASOPRESSIN;

ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY; ARTICLE; BLOOD VOLUME; CENTRAL PONTINE MYELINOLYSIS; CHILD; CHRONIC DISEASE; DEHYDRATION; DESALINATION; DIURESIS; FLUID THERAPY; HEART SURGERY; HUMAN; HYPONATREMIA; INCIDENCE; KIDNEY FUNCTION; METABOLIC ENCEPHALOPATHY; MINOR SURGERY; MORTALITY; NEUROSURGERY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION; RESPIRATORY CARE; RISK FACTOR; SODIUM BLOOD LEVEL; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; SPINE SURGERY; URINARY EXCRETION; VASOPRESSIN RELEASE;

EID: 1342321913     PISSN: 07507658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annfar.2003.09.009     Document Type: Short Survey

References (72)

1. Adrogue H.J., Madias N.E. Hyponatremia. N Engl J Med. 342:2000;1581-1589.
2. Arieff A., Ayus J., Fraser C. Hyponatraemia and death or permanent brain damage in healthy children. Br Med J. 304:1992;1218-1222.
3. Anderson R.J., Chung H.M., Kluge R., Schrier R.W. Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin. Ann Intern Med. 102:1985;164-168.
4. Arieff A.I. Postoperative hyponatraemic encephalopathy following elective surgery in children [editorial]. Paediatr Anaesth. 8:1998;1-4.
5. Steele A., Gowrishankar M., Abrahamson S., Mazer D., Feldman R., Halperin M. Postoperative hyponatremia despite near-isotonic saline infusion: a phenomenon of desalination. Ann Intern Med. 126:1997;20-25.
6. Soroker D., Ezri T., Lurie S., Feld S., Savir I. Symptomatic hyponatraemia due to inappropriate anti-diuretic hormone secretion following minor surgery. Can J Anaesth. 38:1991;225-226.
7. Paut O., Remond C., Lagier P., Fortier G., Camboulives J. Encéphalopathie hyponatrémique sévère après chirurgie pédiatrique mineure: analyse de sept cas cliniques et recommandations pour un traitement et une prévention efficaces. Ann Fr Anesth Réanim. 19:2000;467-473.
8. Cohen C.D., Keuneke C., Schiemann U., Schroppel B., Siegert S., Rascher W., et al. Hyponatraemia as a complication of colonoscopy. Lancet. 357:2001;282-283.
9. McRae R.G., Weissburg A.J., Chang K.W. Iatrogenic hyponatremia: a cause of death following pediatric tonsillectomy. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 30:1994;227-232.
10. Chen M.K., Schropp K.P., Lobe T.E. Complications of minimal-access surgery in children. J Pediatr Surg. 31:1996;1161-1165.
11. Hughes P.D., McNicol D., Mutton P.M., Flynn G.J., Tuck R., Yorke P. Postoperative hyponatraemic encephalopathy: water intoxication. Aust N Z J Surg. 68:1998;165-168.
12. Halberthal M., Halperin M., Bohn D. Acute hyponatremia in children admitted to hospital: retrospective analysis of factors contributing to its development and resolution. Br Med J. 322:2001;780-782.
13. Moritz M., Ayus J. Prevention of hospital-acquired hyponatremia: a case for using isotonic saline. Pediatrics. 111:2003;227-230.
14. Ayus J., Wheeler J., Arieff A. Postoperative hyponatremic encephalopathy in menstruant women. Ann Intern Med. 117:1992;891-897.
15. Ayus J., Varon J., Fraser C. Pathogenesis and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Curr Opin Crit Care. 1:1995;452-459.
16. Ayus J.C., Arieff A.I. Brain damage and postoperative hyponatremia: the role of gender. Neurology. 46:1996;323-328.
17. e Congrès national d'anesthésie et réanimation. 1994;409-433 Masson, Paris.
18. e Congrès national d'anesthésie et réanimation. 2000;551-569 Elsevier, Paris.
19. Robertson G., Berl T. Pathophysiology of Water Metabolism. Fifth Edition: Brenner Rector's B.A. The Kidney. 1996;873-928.
20. Robertson G. Disorders of thirst in man. Booth D.J.R.D.A. Thirst: Physiological and Psychological Aspects. 1991;453 Springer Verlag, London.
21. Bichet D.G. Molecular and cellular biology of vasopressin and oxytocin receptors and action in the kidney. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 3:1994;46-53.
22. Bichet D.G. Vasopressin receptors in health and disease. Kidney Int. 49:1996;1706-1711.
23. Bankir L., Bouby N., Trinh-Trang-Tan M.M., Kaissling B. Thick ascending limb - anatomy and function: role in urine concentrating mechanisms. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp. 16:1987;69-102.
24. Bankir L., Bouby N., Trinh-Trang-Tan M.M. The role of the kidney in the maintenance of water balance. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab. 3:1989;249-311.
25. Tsimaratos M., Paut O. Les hyponatrémies postopératoires de l'enfant: mécanismes, prise en charge et traitement. Dalens B., Ecoffey C. Congrès annuel de l'Adarpef. 2001;79-93 Adarpef, Pau.
26. Schrier R.W., Niederberger M. Paradoxes of body fluid volume regulation in health and disease. A unifying hypothesis. West J Med. 161:1994;393-408.
27. Abraham W.T., Schrier R.W. Body fluid volume regulation in health and disease. Adv Intern Med. 39:1994;23-47.
28. Uygun M.A., Ozkal E., Acar O., Erongun U. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome. Neurosurg Rev. 19:1996;193-196.
29. Maesaka J.K., Gupta S., Fishbane S. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome: does it exist? Nephron. 82:1999;100-109.
30. Bracco D., Favre J.B., Ravussin P. Hyponatrémie en neuroréanimation: syndrome de perte de sel cérébrale et syndrome de sécrétion inappropriée d'hormone antidiurétique. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim. 20:2001;203-212.
31. Maillie J., Halperin M., Bichet D. Hyponatrémie. Pour une attitude logique: la balance de la tonicité Néphrologie. 19:1998;469-480.
32. Soupart A., Decaux G. Therapeutic recommendations for management of severe hyponatremia: current concepts on pathogenesis and prevention of neurologic complications. Clin Nephrol. 46:1996;149-169.
33. Boulard G. Sodium, osmolarité plasmatique et volume cérébral. Ann Fr Anesth Réanim. 20:2001;196-202.
34. Fraser C., Arieff A. Hyponatremic encephalopathy. Am J Med. 102:1997;67-77.
35. Ayus J., Arieff A. Pulmonary complications of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Non cardiogenic pulmonary edema and hypercapnic respiratory failure. Chest. 107:1995;517-521.
36. Effros R.M. Respiratory consequences of postoperative hyponatremia in young women. Chest. 107:1995;300-301.
37. Fraser C.L., Arieff A.I. Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of hyponatremic encephalopathy. Am J Med. 102:1997;67-77.
38. Laureno R., Karp B.I. Myelinolysis after correction of hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med. 126:1997;57-62.
39. Mallie J.P., Bichet D.G., Halperin M.L. Effective water clearance and tonicity balance: the excretion of water revisited. Clin Invest Med. 20:1997;16-24.
40. Rosendahl W., Schulz U., Teufel T., Brenndorf C.I., Gupta D. Surgical stress and neuroendocrine responses in infants and children. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 8:1995;187-194.
41. Judd B., Haycock G., Dalton R., Chantler C. Antidiuretic hormone following surgery in children. Acta Paediatr Scand. 79:1990;461-466.
42. Gowrishankar M., Lin S., Maillie J., Oh M., Halperin M. Acute hyponatremia in the perioperative period: insights into its pathophysiology and recommendations for management. Clin Nephrol. 50:1998;352-360.
43. McCormick A., Gande R., Lewis I. Postoperative hyponatraemic encephalopathy following elective surgery in children. Paediatr Anaesth. 9:1999;551-552.
44. Mendoza S. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Pediatr Clin North Am. 23:1976;681-690.
45. Eadington D., Cowan F. Dissociation between the secretion and renal action of endogenous atrial natriuretic peptide in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis. Postgrad Med J. 66:1990;20-23.
46. Philbin D., Coggins C. Plasma antidiuretic hormone levels in cardiac surgical patients during morphine and halothane anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 49:1978;95-98.
47. Blumberg D., Sklar C., Wisoff J., David R. Abnormalities of water metabolism in children and adolescents following craniotomy for a brain tumor. Child's Nerv Syst. 10:1994;505-508.
48. Lieh-Lai M., Stanistki D., Sarnaik A., Uy H., Rossi N., Simpson P., et al. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion in children following spinal fusion. Crit Care Med. 27:1999;622-627.
49. Burrows F., Shutack J., Crone R. Inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone in a postsurgical pediatric population. Crit Care Med. 11:1983;527-531.
50. Cowley D., Pabari M., Sinton T., Johnson S., Carroll G., Ryan W. Pathogenesis of postoperative hyponatremia following correction of scoliosis in children. Aust N Z J Surg. 58:1988;485-489.
51. Ganong C., Kappy M. Cerebral saly wasting in children. The need for recognition and treatment. Am J Dis Child. 147:1993;167-169.
52. Oh M.S., Carroll H.J. Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome. We need better proof of its existence. Nephron. 82:1999;110-114.
53. Berendes E., Walter M., Cullen P., Prien T., Aken H.V., Horsthemke J., et al. Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. Lancet. 349:1997;245-249.
54. Donati-Genet P.C., Dubuis J.M., Girardin E., Rimensberger P.C. Acute symptomatic hyponatremia and cerebral salt wasting after head injury: an important clinical entity. J Pediatr Surg. 36:2001;1094-1097.
55. Berger T., Kistler W., Berendes E., Raufhake C., Walter M. Hyponatremia in a pediatric stroke patient: syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion or cerebral salt wasting. Crit Care Med. 30:2002;792-795.
56. Berkenbosch J.W., Lentz C.W., Jimenez D.F., Tobias J.D. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome following brain injury in three pediatric patients: suggestions for rapid diagnosis and therapy. Pediatr Neurosurg. 36:2002;75-79.
57. Bussmann C., Bast T., Rating D. Hyponatraemia in children with acute CNS disease: SIADH or cerebral salt wasting? Childs Nerv Syst. 17:2001;58-63.
58. Ferry R.J. Jr., Kesavulu V., Kelly A., Levitt Katz L.E., Moshang T. Jr. Hyponatremia and polyuria in children with central diabetes insipidus: challenges in diagnosis and management. J Pediatr. 138:2001;744-747.
59. Adicéam P., Gire C., Simonin G., Camboulives J., Viard L., Paut O., et al. Les hyponatrémies postopératoires précoces dans le craniopharyngiome de l'enfant: à propos d'une étude rétrospective de 21 cas. Ann Pédiatr. 44:1997;449-455.
60. e Congrès national d'anesthésie et de réanimation. 2001;629-650 Elsevier, Paris.
61. Cartwright P.C., Snow B.W., Mansfield J.C., Hamilton B.D. Percutaneous endoscopic trigonoplasty: a minimally invasive approach to correct vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol. 156:1996;661-664.
62. Berl T. Treating hyponatremia: damned if we do and damned if we don't. Kidney Int. 37:1990;1006-1018.
63. Ayus J.C., Arieff A.I. Hyponatremia and myelinolysis. Ann Intern Med. 127:1997;163.
64. Bibl D., Lampl C., Gabriel C., Jungling G., Brock H., Kostler G. Treatment of central pontine myelinolysis with therapeutic plasmapheresis. Lancet. 353:1999;1155.
65. Allen G.C., Armfield D.R., Bontempo F.A., Kingsley L.A., Goldstein N.A., Post J.C. Adenotonsillectomy in children with von Willebrand disease. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 125:1999;547-551.
66. Sarnaik A., Meert K., Hackbarth R., Fleischmann L. Management of hyponatremic seizures in children with hypertonic saline: a safe and effective strategy. Crit Care Med. 19:1991;758-762.
67. Paut O., Bissonnette B. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion after spinal surgery in children. Crit Care Med. 28:2000;3126-3127.
68. Berleur M.P., Dahan A., Murat I., Hazebroucq G. Perioperative infusions in paediatric patients: rationale for using Ringer-lactate solution with low dextrose concentration. J Clin Pharm Ther. 28:2003;31-40.
69. Paut O., Camboulives J. Le jeûne périoperatoire de l'enfant: données actuelles. Arch Pédiatr. 2:1995;774-782.
70. Camboulives J. Apports hydro-électrolytiques peropé ratoires et transfusion. Ecoffey C., Hamza J., Meistelman C. Anesthésiologie pédiatrique. 1997;101-116 Flammarion, Paris.
71. Holliday M., Segar W. The maintenance need for water in parenteral fluid therapy. Pediatrics. 19:1957;823-832.
72. Holliday M., Segar W. Reducing errors in fluid therapy management. Pediatrics. 111:2003;424-425.