메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 158, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 123-132

Evaluation of the effects of lamotrigine, valproate and carbamazepine in a rodent model of mania

Author keywords

Animal model; Anticonvulsant; Bipolar disorder; Hyperactivity; Seizure

Indexed keywords

CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORDIAZEPOXIDE; DEXAMPHETAMINE; GLUTAMIC ACID; LAMOTRIGINE; PENTETRAZOLE; VALPROIC ACID;

EID: 12944298271     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2004.08.015     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (77)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0029549437 scopus 로고
    • Stress, conditioning and the temporal aspects of affective disorders
    • R.M. Post, S.R. Weiss, M. Smith, J. Rosen, and M. Frye Stress, conditioning and the temporal aspects of affective disorders Ann N Y Acad Sci 771 1995 677 696
    • (1995) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.771 , pp. 677-696
    • Post, R.M.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Smith, M.3    Rosen, J.4    Frye, M.5
  • 2
    • 0024045871 scopus 로고
    • The clinical uses and pharmacology of carbamazepine in psychiatry
    • M. Elphick The clinical uses and pharmacology of carbamazepine in psychiatry Int Clin Psychopharmacol 3 1988 185 203
    • (1988) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.3 , pp. 185-203
    • Elphick, M.1
  • 3
    • 0033978218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current aspects of valproate in bipolar disorder
    • C. Lennkh, and C. Simhandl Current aspects of valproate in bipolar disorder Int Clin Psychopharmacol 15 2000 1 11
    • (2000) Int Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.15 , pp. 1-11
    • Lennkh, C.1    Simhandl, C.2
  • 4
    • 0034810820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drugs for the acute and maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder
    • O.A. De Leon Antiepileptic drugs for the acute and maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder Harvard Rev Psych 9 2001 209 222
    • (2001) Harvard Rev Psych , vol.9 , pp. 209-222
    • De Leon, O.A.1
  • 5
    • 0034666198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic agents for the treatment of acute bipolar mania
    • S.L. McElroy, and P.E. Keck Jr. Pharmacologic agents for the treatment of acute bipolar mania Biol Psychiatry 48 2000 539 557
    • (2000) Biol Psychiatry , vol.48 , pp. 539-557
    • McElroy, S.L.1    Keck Jr., P.E.2
  • 8
    • 0035070128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel treatments for bipolar disorder
    • C.L. Bowden Novel treatments for bipolar disorder Expert Opin Investig Drugs 10 2001 661 671
    • (2001) Expert Opin Investig Drugs , vol.10 , pp. 661-671
    • Bowden, C.L.1
  • 10
    • 0033430293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy of lamotrigine in rapid cycling and non-rapid cycling patients with bipolar disorder
    • R.M. Hamer, and P.M. Simpson The efficacy of lamotrigine in rapid cycling and non-rapid cycling patients with bipolar disorder Biol Psychiatry 46 1999 1711 1712
    • (1999) Biol Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 1711-1712
    • Hamer, R.M.1    Simpson, P.M.2
  • 13
    • 0033004838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression
    • J.R. Calabrese, C.L. Bowden, G.S. Sachs, J.A. Ascher, E. Monaghan, and G.D. Rudd A double-blind placebo-controlled study of lamotrigine monotherapy in outpatients with bipolar I depression J Clin Psychiatry 60 1999 79 88
    • (1999) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 79-88
    • Calabrese, J.R.1    Bowden, C.L.2    Sachs, G.S.3    Ascher, J.A.4    Monaghan, E.5    Rudd, G.D.6
  • 14
    • 0034090550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine compared with lithium in mania: A double-blind randomized controlled trial
    • L. Ichim, M. Berk, and S. Brook Lamotrigine compared with lithium in mania: a double-blind randomized controlled trial Ann Clin Psychiatry 12 2000 5 10
    • (2000) Ann Clin Psychiatry , vol.12 , pp. 5-10
    • Ichim, L.1    Berk, M.2    Brook, S.3
  • 15
    • 0141593927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential mechanisms of action of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar disorders
    • T.A. Ketter, H.K. Manji, and R.M. Post Potential mechanisms of action of lamotrigine in the treatment of bipolar disorders J Clin Psychopharm 23 2003 484 495
    • (2003) J Clin Psychopharm , vol.23 , pp. 484-495
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Manji, H.K.2    Post, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0037742375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valproate: A reappraisal of its pharmacodynamic properties and mechanisms of action
    • W. Loscher Valproate: a reappraisal of its pharmacodynamic properties and mechanisms of action Prog Neurobiol 58 1999 31 59
    • (1999) Prog Neurobiol , vol.58 , pp. 31-59
    • Loscher, W.1
  • 20
    • 0014020487 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of chlordiazepoxide and d-amphetamine on activity of rats in an unfamiliar environment
    • R. Rushton, and H. Steinberg Combined effects of chlordiazepoxide and d-amphetamine on activity of rats in an unfamiliar environment Nature 211 1966 1312 1313
    • (1966) Nature , vol.211 , pp. 1312-1313
    • Rushton, R.1    Steinberg, H.2
  • 21
    • 0023129564 scopus 로고
    • Hyperactivity induced by dexd-amphetamine/chlordiazepoxide mixtures in rats and its attenuation by lithium pretreatment: A role for dopamine?
    • C.G. Aylmer, H. Steinberg, and R.A. Webster Hyperactivity induced by dexd-amphetamine/chlordiazepoxide mixtures in rats and its attenuation by lithium pretreatment: a role for dopamine? Psychopharmacology 91 1987 198 206
    • (1987) Psychopharmacology , vol.91 , pp. 198-206
    • Aylmer, C.G.1    Steinberg, H.2    Webster, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0023132615 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lithium administration on rat brain 5-hydroxyindole levels in a possible model for mania
    • A.L. Vale, and F. Ratcliffe Effect of lithium administration on rat brain 5-hydroxyindole levels in a possible model for mania Psychopharm 91 1987 352 355
    • (1987) Psychopharm , vol.91 , pp. 352-355
    • Vale, A.L.1    Ratcliffe, F.2
  • 23
    • 0027319477 scopus 로고
    • Magnesium valproate attenuates hyperactivity induced by dexd-amphetamine-chlordiazepoxide mixture in rodents
    • B.-J. Cao, and N.-A. Peng Magnesium valproate attenuates hyperactivity induced by dexd-amphetamine-chlordiazepoxide mixture in rodents Eur J Pharmacol 237 1993 177 181
    • (1993) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.237 , pp. 177-181
    • Cao, B.-J.1    Peng, N.-A.2
  • 24
    • 12944331548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlordiazepoxide/d-amphetamine induced hyperactivity in rats: Assessment as mania model using automated activity chambers
    • K.A. Serpa, and L.T. Meltzer Chlordiazepoxide/d-amphetamine induced hyperactivity in rats: assessment as mania model using automated activity chambers Soc Neurosci Abstr 25 1999 533 613
    • (1999) Soc Neurosci Abstr , vol.25 , pp. 533-613
    • Serpa, K.A.1    Meltzer, L.T.2
  • 25
    • 0038285713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the new antiepileptic drug levetiracetam in an animal model of mania
    • Y. Lamberty, D.G. Margineau, and H. Klitgaard Effect of the new antiepileptic drug levetiracetam in an animal model of mania Epilepsy Behav 2 2001 454 459
    • (2001) Epilepsy Behav , vol.2 , pp. 454-459
    • Lamberty, Y.1    Margineau, D.G.2    Klitgaard, H.3
  • 26
    • 0030969325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of d-amphetamine-induced stereotypy and locomotion requires ongoing dopamine receptor activation
    • L.H. Conti, D.S. Segal, and R. Kuczenski Maintenance of d-amphetamine-induced stereotypy and locomotion requires ongoing dopamine receptor activation Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 130 1997 183 188
    • (1997) Psychopharmacology (Berlin) , vol.130 , pp. 183-188
    • Conti, L.H.1    Segal, D.S.2    Kuczenski, R.3
  • 27
    • 0024449997 scopus 로고
    • Animal models of the epilepsies
    • R.S. Fisher Animal models of the epilepsies Brain Res Rev 14 1989 245 278
    • (1989) Brain Res Rev , vol.14 , pp. 245-278
    • Fisher, R.S.1
  • 28
    • 0036179509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: A new nomenclature
    • T.A. Ketter, and J.R. Calabrese Stabilization of mood from below versus above baseline in bipolar disorder: a new nomenclature J Clin Psychiatry 63 2002 146 151
    • (2002) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.63 , pp. 146-151
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Calabrese, J.R.2
  • 29
    • 0014264674 scopus 로고
    • Changes in plasma cortisol induced by dexd-amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide given alone and in combination in man
    • P.W.P. Butler, G.M. Besser, and H. Steinberg Changes in plasma cortisol induced by dexd-amphetamine and chlordiazepoxide given alone and in combination in man J Endocr 40 1967 391 392
    • (1967) J Endocr , vol.40 , pp. 391-392
    • Butler, P.W.P.1    Besser, G.M.2    Steinberg, H.3
  • 30
    • 18544400093 scopus 로고
    • The interaction of chlordiazepoxide and d-amphetamine in man
    • G.M. Besser, and H. Steinberg The interaction of chlordiazepoxide and d-amphetamine in man Thérapie 22 1967 977
    • (1967) Thérapie , vol.22 , pp. 977
    • Besser, G.M.1    Steinberg, H.2
  • 31
    • 0029945721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolactin and cortisol responses to fenfluramine challenge in mania
    • L.N. Yatham Prolactin and cortisol responses to fenfluramine challenge in mania Biol Psych 39 1996 285 288
    • (1996) Biol Psych , vol.39 , pp. 285-288
    • Yatham, L.N.1
  • 32
    • 0027203816 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders
    • R. Yehuda, D. Boisoneau, J.W. Mason, and E.L. Giller Glucocorticoid receptor number and cortisol excretion in mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders Biol. Psych 34 1993 18 25
    • (1993) Biol. Psych , vol.34 , pp. 18-25
    • Yehuda, R.1    Boisoneau, D.2    Mason, J.W.3    Giller, E.L.4
  • 34
    • 0034257051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of valproate: A commentary
    • C.U. Johannessen Mechanism of action of valproate: a commentary Neurochem Int 37 2000 103 110
    • (2000) Neurochem Int , vol.37 , pp. 103-110
    • Johannessen, C.U.1
  • 35
    • 0038677031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA-ergic drugs: Exit stage left, enter stage right
    • H. Ashton, and A.H. Young GABA-ergic drugs: exit stage left, enter stage right J Psychopharmacol 17 2003 174 178
    • (2003) J Psychopharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 174-178
    • Ashton, H.1    Young, A.H.2
  • 36
    • 0037237645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The emerging differential roles of GABAergic and antiglutamatergic agents in bipolar disorders
    • T.A. Ketter, and P.W. Wang The emerging differential roles of GABAergic and antiglutamatergic agents in bipolar disorders J Clin Psychiatry 64 Suppl. 3 2003 15 20
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 15-20
    • Ketter, T.A.1    Wang, P.W.2
  • 37
    • 0036343655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of tiagabine
    • M.C. Walker The mechanism of action of tiagabine Rev Contemp Pharmacother 12 2002 213 223
    • (2002) Rev Contemp Pharmacother , vol.12 , pp. 213-223
    • Walker, M.C.1
  • 38
    • 0041849684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of newer anticonvulsant medications in bipolar spectrum mood disorders
    • A.E. Evins Efficacy of newer anticonvulsant medications in bipolar spectrum mood disorders J Clin Psychiatry 64 Suppl. 8 2003 9 14
    • (2003) J Clin Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.8 SUPPL. , pp. 9-14
    • Evins, A.E.1
  • 39
    • 0033842216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anticonvulsant, lamotrigine decreases spontaneous glutamate release but increases spontaneous GABA release in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro
    • M.O. Cunningham, and R.S.G. Jones The anticonvulsant, lamotrigine decreases spontaneous glutamate release but increases spontaneous GABA release in the rat entorhinal cortex in vitro Neuropharm 39 2000 2139 2146
    • (2000) Neuropharm , vol.39 , pp. 2139-2146
    • Cunningham, M.O.1    Jones, R.S.G.2
  • 40
    • 0035150423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic lamotrigine treatment increases rat hippocampal GABA shunt activity and elevates cerebral taurine levels
    • B. Hassel, E. Tauboll, and L. Gjerstad Chronic lamotrigine treatment increases rat hippocampal GABA shunt activity and elevates cerebral taurine levels Epilepsy Res 43 2001 153 163
    • (2001) Epilepsy Res , vol.43 , pp. 153-163
    • Hassel, B.1    Tauboll, E.2    Gjerstad, L.3
  • 41
    • 0037065751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cerebral GABA by topiramate, lamotrigine, and gabapentin in healthy adults
    • R. Kuzniecky, S. Ho, J. Pan, R. Martin, F. Gilliam, and E. Faught Modulation of cerebral GABA by topiramate, lamotrigine, and gabapentin in healthy adults Neurology 58 2002 368 372
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 368-372
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Ho, S.2    Pan, J.3    Martin, R.4    Gilliam, F.5    Faught, E.6
  • 42
    • 0141958838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine prevents ketamine but not amphetamine-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition in mice
    • S.A. Brody, M.A. Geyer, and C.H. Large Lamotrigine prevents ketamine but not amphetamine-induced deficits in prepulse inhibition in mice Psychopharmacology 169 2003 240 246
    • (2003) Psychopharmacology , vol.169 , pp. 240-246
    • Brody, S.A.1    Geyer, M.A.2    Large, C.H.3
  • 43
    • 12944260839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine reverses disruption of the serial reversal task by PCP in rats
    • (submitted).
    • Idris N, Neill J, Large CH. Lamotrigine reverses disruption of the serial reversal task by PCP in rats. Psychopharmacology (submitted).
    • Psychopharmacology
    • Idris, N.1    Neill, J.2    Large, C.H.3
  • 44
    • 0142095005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor antagonist effects, cortical glutamatergic function, and schizophrenia: Toward a paradigm shift in medication development
    • J.H. Krystal, D.C. D'Souza, D. Mathalon, E. Perry, A. Belger, and R. Hoffman NMDA receptor antagonist effects, cortical glutamatergic function, and schizophrenia: toward a paradigm shift in medication development Psychopharm 169 2003 215 233
    • (2003) Psychopharm , vol.169 , pp. 215-233
    • Krystal, J.H.1    D'Souza, D.C.2    Mathalon, D.3    Perry, E.4    Belger, A.5    Hoffman, R.6
  • 45
    • 0030900732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: A novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic and cognitive disruptions associated with prefrontal cortex
    • B. Moghaddam, B. Adams, A. Verma, and D. Daly Activation of glutamatergic neurotransmission by ketamine: a novel step in the pathway from NMDA receptor blockade to dopaminergic and cognitive disruptions associated with prefrontal cortex J Neurosci 17 1997 2921 2927
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2921-2927
    • Moghaddam, B.1    Adams, B.2    Verma, A.3    Daly, D.4
  • 46
    • 0029949114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission by lamotrigine in rat amygdalar neurons
    • S.-J. Wang, C.-C. Huang, K.-S. Hsu, J.-J. Tsai, and P.-W. Gean Presynaptic inhibition of excitatory neurotransmission by lamotrigine in rat amygdalar neurons Synapse 24 1996 248 255
    • (1996) Synapse , vol.24 , pp. 248-255
    • Wang, S.-J.1    Huang, C.-C.2    Hsu, K.-S.3    Tsai, J.-J.4    Gean, P.-W.5
  • 47
    • 0033014517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An in vitro electrophysiological study of the effects of phenytoin, lamotrigine and gabapentin on striatal neurons
    • P. Calabresi, D. Centonze, G.A. Marfia, A. Pisani, and G. Bernardi An in vitro electrophysiological study of the effects of phenytoin, lamotrigine and gabapentin on striatal neurons Br J Pharmacol 126 1999 689 696
    • (1999) Br J Pharmacol , vol.126 , pp. 689-696
    • Calabresi, P.1    Centonze, D.2    Marfia, G.A.3    Pisani, A.4    Bernardi, G.5
  • 49
    • 0031756758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: Possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder
    • X. Xie, and R.M. Hagan Cellular and molecular actions of lamotrigine: possible mechanisms of efficacy in bipolar disorder Neuropsychobiology 38 1998 119 130
    • (1998) Neuropsychobiology , vol.38 , pp. 119-130
    • Xie, X.1    Hagan, R.M.2
  • 50
    • 0036251881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices
    • R.A. Cunha, J.E. Coelho, A.R. Costenla, L.V. Lopes, A. Parada, and A. de Mendonça Effects of carbamazepine and novel 10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenz[b f]azepine-5-carboxamide derivatives on synaptic transmission in rat hippocampal slices Pharmacol Toxicol 90 2002 208 213
    • (2002) Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.90 , pp. 208-213
    • Cunha, R.A.1    Coelho, J.E.2    Costenla, A.R.3    Lopes, L.V.4    Parada, A.5    De Mendonça, A.6
  • 51
    • 0029432189 scopus 로고
    • Similar potency of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and lamotrigine in inhibiting the release of glutamate and other neurotransmitters
    • P.C. Waldmeier, P.A. Baumann, P. Wicki, J.-J. Feldtrauer, C. Stierlin, and M. Schmutz Similar potency of carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, and lamotrigine in inhibiting the release of glutamate and other neurotransmitters Neurology 45 1995 1907 1913
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1907-1913
    • Waldmeier, P.C.1    Baumann, P.A.2    Wicki, P.3    Feldtrauer, J.-J.4    Stierlin, C.5    Schmutz, M.6
  • 52
    • 0021913947 scopus 로고
    • Voltage clamp analysis of the inhibitory actions of diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells
    • M. Willow, T. Gonoi, and W.A. Catterall Voltage clamp analysis of the inhibitory actions of diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine on voltage-sensitive sodium channels in neuroblastoma cells Mol Pharmacol 27 1995 549 558
    • (1995) Mol Pharmacol , vol.27 , pp. 549-558
    • Willow, M.1    Gonoi, T.2    Catterall, W.A.3
  • 53
    • 0031754721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels
    • + channels Mol. Pharm. 54 1998 712 721
    • (1998) Mol. Pharm. , vol.54 , pp. 712-721
    • Kuo, C.-C.1
  • 55
    • 0026760829 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine inhibits NMDA-induced depolarizations in cortical wedges prepared from DBA/2 mice
    • J.M. Lancaster, and J.A. Davies Carbamazepine inhibits NMDA-induced depolarizations in cortical wedges prepared from DBA/2 mice Experientia 48 1992 751 753
    • (1992) Experientia , vol.48 , pp. 751-753
    • Lancaster, J.M.1    Davies, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0029670389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate-evoked calcium influx in rat cerebellar granule cells
    • C.J. Hough, R.P. Irwin, X.M. Gao, M.A. Rogawski, and D.M. Chuang Carbamazepine inhibition of N-methyl-d-aspartate-evoked calcium influx in rat cerebellar granule cells J Pharmacol Exp Ther 276 1996 143 149
    • (1996) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.276 , pp. 143-149
    • Hough, C.J.1    Irwin, R.P.2    Gao, X.M.3    Rogawski, M.A.4    Chuang, D.M.5
  • 58
    • 0033799649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind comparison of lamotrigine and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy with health-related quality of life as an outcome measure
    • R. Gillham, K. Kane, L. Bryant-Comstock, and M.J. Brodie A double-blind comparison of lamotrigine and carbamazepine in newly diagnosed epilepsy with health-related quality of life as an outcome measure Seizure 9 2000 375 379
    • (2000) Seizure , vol.9 , pp. 375-379
    • Gillham, R.1    Kane, K.2    Bryant-Comstock, L.3    Brodie, M.J.4
  • 59
    • 0030978251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The antibipolar drug valproate mimics lithium in stimulating glutamate release and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation in brain cortex slices but not accumulation of inositol monophosphates and bisphosphates
    • J.F. Dixon, and L.E. Hokin The antibipolar drug valproate mimics lithium in stimulating glutamate release and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation in brain cortex slices but not accumulation of inositol monophosphates and bisphosphates Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94 1997 4757 4760
    • (1997) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.94 , pp. 4757-4760
    • Dixon, J.F.1    Hokin, L.E.2
  • 60
    • 0033926889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular regulation of glutamate and GABA transporter proteins by valproic acid in rat hippocampus during epileptogenesis
    • Y. Ueda, and L.J. Willmore Molecular regulation of glutamate and GABA transporter proteins by valproic acid in rat hippocampus during epileptogenesis Exp Brain Res 133 2000 334 339
    • (2000) Exp Brain Res , vol.133 , pp. 334-339
    • Ueda, Y.1    Willmore, L.J.2
  • 61
    • 0032694066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia
    • J.W. Olney, J.W. Newcomer, and N.B. Farber NMDA receptor hypofunction model of schizophrenia J Psychiatric Res 33 1999 523 533
    • (1999) J Psychiatric Res , vol.33 , pp. 523-533
    • Olney, J.W.1    Newcomer, J.W.2    Farber, N.B.3
  • 63
    • 0032606051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Studies of the lethargic (lh/lh) mouse model of absence seizures: Regulatory mechanisms and identification of the lh gene
    • D.A. Hosford, F.H. Lin, Y. Wang, S.J. Caddick, M. Rees, and N.J. Parkinson Studies of the lethargic (lh/lh) mouse model of absence seizures: regulatory mechanisms and identification of the lh gene Adv Neurol 79 1999 239 252
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 239-252
    • Hosford, D.A.1    Lin, F.H.2    Wang, Y.3    Caddick, S.J.4    Rees, M.5    Parkinson, N.J.6
  • 64
    • 0031414052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic drug cellular mechanisms of action: Where does lamotrigine fit in?
    • D.A. Coulter Antiepileptic drug cellular mechanisms of action: where does lamotrigine fit in? J Child Neurol 12 1997 S2 S9
    • (1997) J Child Neurol , vol.12
    • Coulter, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 0344979751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clozapine plus lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia (letter)
    • S.M. Dursun, and D. McIntosh Clozapine plus lamotrigine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia (letter) Arch Gen Psychiatry 56 1999 950
    • (1999) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 950
    • Dursun, S.M.1    McIntosh, D.2
  • 67
    • 0022201142 scopus 로고
    • Effect of valproic acid on behavior and plasma amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenic patients
    • G.N. Ko, E.R. Korpi, W.J. Freed, S.J. Zalcman, and L.B. Bigelow Effect of valproic acid on behavior and plasma amino acid concentrations in chronic schizophrenic patients Biol Psychiatry 20 1985 199 228
    • (1985) Biol Psychiatry , vol.20 , pp. 199-228
    • Ko, G.N.1    Korpi, E.R.2    Freed, W.J.3    Zalcman, S.J.4    Bigelow, L.B.5
  • 69
  • 70
    • 0032767148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients
    • B. Hesslinger, C. Normann, J.M. Langosch, P. Klose, M. Berger, and J. Walden Effects of carbamazepine and valproate on haloperidol plasma levels and on psychopathologic outcome in schizophrenic patients J Clin Psychopharmacol 19 1999 310 315
    • (1999) J Clin Psychopharmacol , vol.19 , pp. 310-315
    • Hesslinger, B.1    Normann, C.2    Langosch, J.M.3    Klose, P.4    Berger, M.5    Walden, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.