메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 47, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 30-47

Critical review of the evaluation of the results of upper limb functional surgery in tetraplegia since 50 years;Analyse critique des modalités d'évaluation des résultats de la chirurgie fonctionnelle du membre supérieur tétraplégique. Revue de la littérature sur les 50 dernières années

Author keywords

Evaluation; Functional surgery; Hand; Tetraplegia; Upper limb

Indexed keywords

ARM; CONVALESCENCE; DATA BASE; DOCUMENTATION; EMBASE; HUMAN; LIFESTYLE; MEDLINE; METHODOLOGY; PATIENT SELECTION; QUADRIPLEGIA; RATING SCALE; RELIABILITY; REVIEW; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME; VALIDATION PROCESS;

EID: 1242315629     PISSN: 01686054     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2003.08.001     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (161)
  • 1
    • 0022154919 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructive hand surgery for quadriplegic persons
    • Ainsley J., Voorhees C., Drake E. Reconstructive hand surgery for quadriplegic persons. Am J Occup Ther. 39:(11):1985;715-721.
    • (1985) Am J Occup Ther , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 715-721
    • Ainsley, J.1    Voorhees, C.2    Drake, E.3
  • 2
    • 85030908796 scopus 로고
    • Réhabilitation chirurgicale du membre supérieur du tétraplégique
    • Masson Paris
    • Allieu Y., Benichou M. Réhabilitation chirurgicale du membre supérieur du tétraplégique. Masson. Rencontres autour du blessé médullaire. 1990;97-104. Paris.
    • (1990) Rencontres Autour du Blessé Médullaire , pp. 97-104
    • Allieu, Y.1    Benichou, M.2
  • 5
    • 0027755506 scopus 로고
    • Functional surgery of the upper limbs in tetraplegic patients. Current trends after 10 years of experience at the Propara Center
    • Allieu Y., Benichou M., Ohanna F., Rabischong E., Benoit P. Functional surgery of the upper limbs in tetraplegic patients. Current trends after 10 years of experience at the Propara Center. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 79:(2):1993;79-88.
    • (1993) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-88
    • Allieu, Y.1    Benichou, M.2    Ohanna, F.3    Rabischong, E.4    Benoit, P.5
  • 6
    • 0001558328 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of the upper limb in tetraplegic patients by tendon transfers
    • Allieu Y., Benichou M., Teissier J., Desbonnet P., Lussiez B. Restoration of the upper limb in tetraplegic patients by tendon transfers. Chirurgie. 112:(10):1986;736-742.
    • (1986) Chirurgie , vol.112 , Issue.10 , pp. 736-742
    • Allieu, Y.1    Benichou, M.2    Teissier, J.3    Desbonnet, P.4    Lussiez, B.5
  • 8
    • 0021871735 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of elbow extension in the tetraplegic by transplantation of the posterior deltoid. Study of 21 cases
    • Allieu Y., Teissier J., Triki F., Mailhe D., Asencio G., Gomis R., et al. Restoration of elbow extension in the tetraplegic by transplantation of the posterior deltoid. Study of 21 cases. Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot. 71:(3):1985;195-200.
    • (1985) Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-200
    • Allieu, Y.1    Teissier, J.2    Triki, F.3    Mailhe, D.4    Asencio, G.5    Gomis, R.6
  • 10
    • 0021087126 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of hands for C5-C6 tetraplegia
    • Beasley R.W. Surgical treatment of hands for C5-C6 tetraplegia. Orthop Clin North Am. 14:(4):1983;893-904.
    • (1983) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 893-904
    • Beasley, R.W.1
  • 12
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon R.W., Smith M.B. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 67:(2):1987;206-207.
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.2
  • 13
    • 0033855965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isokinetic dynamometric evaluation of rehabilitation results of elbow extension in tetraplegic patients
    • Bottero L., Houssin B., Cormerais A., Revol M., Servant J.M. Isokinetic dynamometric evaluation of rehabilitation results of elbow extension in tetraplegic patients. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 45:(4):2000;419-424.
    • (2000) Ann Chir Plast Esthet , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-424
    • Bottero, L.1    Houssin, B.2    Cormerais, A.3    Revol, M.4    Servant, J.M.5
  • 14
    • 0025297127 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Möberg operations on the level of functioning of tetraplegic patients
    • Brenner R. The effect of Möberg operations on the level of functioning of tetraplegic patients. Journal of rehabilitation sciences. 2:(1):1990;22-25.
    • (1990) Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-25
    • Brenner, R.1
  • 15
    • 0031979243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cotation originale pour évaluer les résultats de la réanimation d'une pince pollici-digitale active chez le tétraplégique
    • Briand E., Revol M., Cormerais A., Pedelucq J., Busnel M., Servant J. Cotation originale pour évaluer les résultats de la réanimation d'une pince pollici-digitale active chez le tétraplégique. La Main. 3:1998;43-45.
    • (1998) La Main , vol.3 , pp. 43-45
    • Briand, E.1    Revol, M.2    Cormerais, A.3    Pedelucq, J.4    Busnel, M.5    Servant, J.6
  • 17
    • 0017587468 scopus 로고
    • The Moberg deltoid-triceps replacement and key-pinch operations in quadriplegia: Preliminary experiences
    • Bryan R.S. The Moberg deltoid-triceps replacement and key-pinch operations in quadriplegia: preliminary experiences. Hand. 9:(3):1977;207-214.
    • (1977) Hand , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 207-214
    • Bryan, R.S.1
  • 18
    • 0023092459 scopus 로고
    • Effect of triceps function on the brachioradialis transfer in quadriplegia
    • Brys D., Waters R.L. Effect of triceps function on the brachioradialis transfer in quadriplegia. J Hand Surg [Am]. 12:(2):1987;237-239.
    • (1987) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 237-239
    • Brys, D.1    Waters, R.L.2
  • 19
    • 0023895997 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of plastic surgery to care of the spinal cord injured patient
    • Buntine J.A., Johnstone B.R. The contributions of plastic surgery to care of the spinal cord injured patient. Paraplegia. 26:(2):1988;87-93.
    • (1988) Paraplegia , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 87-93
    • Buntine, J.A.1    Johnstone, B.R.2
  • 20
    • 0000152017 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative test of upper extremity function
    • Carroll D. A quantitative test of upper extremity function. J. Chron. Dis. 18:1965;479-491.
    • (1965) J. Chron. Dis. , vol.18 , pp. 479-491
    • Carroll, D.1
  • 21
    • 0020581966 scopus 로고
    • A new surgical technique to correct triceps paralysis
    • Castro-Sierra A., Lopez-Pita A. A new surgical technique to correct triceps paralysis. Hand. 15:(1):1983;42-46.
    • (1983) Hand , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-46
    • Castro-Sierra, A.1    Lopez-Pita, A.2
  • 22
    • 0031464419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SCIM-spinal cord independence measure: A new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions
    • Catz A., Itzkovich M., Agranov E., Ring H., Tamir A. SCIM-spinal cord independence measure: a new disability scale for patients with spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 35:(12):1997;850-856.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , Issue.12 , pp. 850-856
    • Catz, A.1    Itzkovich, M.2    Agranov, E.3    Ring, H.4    Tamir, A.5
  • 23
    • 0035105127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM): Sensitivity to functional changes in subgroups of spinal cord lesion patients
    • Catz A., Itzkovich M., Agranov E., Ring H., Tamir A. The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM): sensitivity to functional changes in subgroups of spinal cord lesion patients. Spinal Cord. 39:(2):2001;97-100.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 97-100
    • Catz, A.1    Itzkovich, M.2    Agranov, E.3    Ring, H.4    Tamir, A.5
  • 24
    • 0035870982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Catz-Itzkovich SCIM: A revised version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure
    • Catz A., Itzkovich M., Steinberg F., Philo O., Ring H., Ronen J., et al. The Catz-Itzkovich SCIM: a revised version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure. Disabil Rehabil. 23:(6):2001;263-268.
    • (2001) Disabil Rehabil , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 263-268
    • Catz, A.1    Itzkovich, M.2    Steinberg, F.3    Philo, O.4    Ring, H.5    Ronen, J.6
  • 25
    • 0033638962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tools of disability outcomes research functional status measures
    • Cohen M.E., Marino R.J. The tools of disability outcomes research functional status measures. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 81:(12 Suppl 2):2000;S21-S29.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.12 SUPPL. 2
    • Cohen, M.E.1    Marino, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0019430290 scopus 로고
    • Flexor pollicis longus tenodesis in tetraplegia at the sixth cervical level. a prospective evaluation of functional gain
    • Colyer R.A., Kappelman B. Flexor pollicis longus tenodesis in tetraplegia at the sixth cervical level. A prospective evaluation of functional gain. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 63:(3):1981;376-379.
    • (1981) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 376-379
    • Colyer, R.A.1    Kappelman, B.2
  • 27
    • 0031109823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of upper-extremity tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation in an adolescent with C-5 tetraplegia
    • Davis S.E., Mulcahey M.J., Betz R.R., Smith B.T., Weiss A.A. Outcomes of upper-extremity tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation in an adolescent with C-5 tetraplegia. Am J Occup Ther. 51:(4):1997;307-312.
    • (1997) Am J Occup Ther , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 307-312
    • Davis, S.E.1    Mulcahey, M.J.2    Betz, R.R.3    Smith, B.T.4    Weiss, A.A.5
  • 28
    • 0033140027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of a child with C-5 tetraplegia
    • Davis S.E., Mulcahey M.J., Smith B.T., Betz R.R. Outcome of functional electrical stimulation in the rehabilitation of a child with C-5 tetraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med. 22:(2):1999;107-113.
    • (1999) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-113
    • Davis, S.E.1    Mulcahey, M.J.2    Smith, B.T.3    Betz, R.R.4
  • 29
    • 0032106639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-reported use of an implanted FES hand system by adolescents with tetraplegia
    • Davis S.E., Mulcahey M.J., Smith B.T., Betz R.R. Self-reported use of an implanted FES hand system by adolescents with tetraplegia. J Spinal Cord Med. 21:(3):1998;220-226.
    • (1998) J Spinal Cord Med , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 220-226
    • Davis, S.E.1    Mulcahey, M.J.2    Smith, B.T.3    Betz, R.R.4
  • 30
    • 0018749024 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of elbow extension power in the tetraplegic patient using the Moberg technique
    • DeBenedetti M. Restoration of elbow extension power in the tetraplegic patient using the Moberg technique. J Hand Surg [Am]. 4:(1):1979;86-89.
    • (1979) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-89
    • Debenedetti, M.1
  • 31
    • 0028858088 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the Jamar dynamometer and the Martin vigorimeter for grip strength measurements in a healthy elderly population
    • Desrosiers J., Hebert R., Bravo G., Dutil E. Comparison of the Jamar dynamometer and the Martin vigorimeter for grip strength measurements in a healthy elderly population. Scand J Rehabil Med. 27:(3):1995;137-143.
    • (1995) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 137-143
    • Desrosiers, J.1    Hebert, R.2    Bravo, G.3    Dutil, E.4
  • 32
    • 0033846720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deltoid triceps transfer and functional independence of people with tetraplegia
    • Dunkerley A.L., Ashburn A., Stack E.L. Deltoid triceps transfer and functional independence of people with tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 38:(7):2000;435-441.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , Issue.7 , pp. 435-441
    • Dunkerley, A.L.1    Ashburn, A.2    Stack, E.L.3
  • 33
    • 0024270088 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb surgical rehabilitation in high-level tetraplegia
    • Ejeskar A. Upper limb surgical rehabilitation in high-level tetraplegia. Hand Clin. 4:(4):1988;585-599.
    • (1988) Hand Clin , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-599
    • Ejeskar, A.1
  • 34
    • 0023922413 scopus 로고
    • Results of reconstructive surgery in the upper limb of tetraplegic patients
    • Ejeskar A., Dahllof A. Results of reconstructive surgery in the upper limb of tetraplegic patients. Paraplegia. 26:(3):1988;204-208.
    • (1988) Paraplegia , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 204-208
    • Ejeskar, A.1    Dahllof, A.2
  • 36
    • 0024216334 scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfers about the shoulder and elbow in the spinal cord injured patient
    • Falconer D.P. Tendon transfers about the shoulder and elbow in the spinal cord injured patient. Hand Clin. 4:(2):1988;211-221.
    • (1988) Hand Clin , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 211-221
    • Falconer, D.P.1
  • 39
    • 0014555759 scopus 로고
    • Care of the hand in cervical spinal cord injury
    • Freehafer A. Care of the hand in cervical spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 7:1969;118-129.
    • (1969) Paraplegia , vol.7 , pp. 118-129
    • Freehafer, A.1
  • 40
    • 0033801168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elbow extension and flexion-supination deformities in tetraplegia
    • Freehafer A.A. Elbow extension and flexion-supination deformities in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg [Br]. 25:(4):2000;366-368.
    • (2000) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 366-368
    • Freehafer, A.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031764304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining independence in tetraplegia. Cleveland technique
    • Freehafer A.A. Gaining independence in tetraplegia. Cleveland technique. Clin Orthop. (355):1998;282-289.
    • (1998) Clin Orthop , Issue.355 , pp. 282-289
    • Freehafer, A.A.1
  • 42
    • 0026408691 scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfers in patients with cervical spinal cord injury
    • Freehafer A.A. Tendon transfers in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. J Hand Surg [Am]. 16:(5):1991;804-809.
    • (1991) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 804-809
    • Freehafer, A.A.1
  • 43
    • 0021686834 scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfer for the restoration of upper limb function after a cervical spinal cord injury
    • Freehafer A.A., Kelly C.M., Peckham P.H. Tendon transfer for the restoration of upper limb function after a cervical spinal cord injury. J Hand Surg [Am]. 9:(6):1984;887-893.
    • (1984) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.9 , Issue.6 , pp. 887-893
    • Freehafer, A.A.1    Kelly, C.M.2    Peckham, P.H.3
  • 44
    • 0013975212 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the brachioradialis to enhance wrist extension in spinal cord injury
    • Freehafer A.A., Mast W.A. Transfer of the brachioradialis to enhance wrist extension in spinal cord injury. Proc Annu Clin Spinal Cord Inj Conf. 15:1966;60-65.
    • (1966) Proc Annu Clin Spinal Cord Inj Conf , vol.15 , pp. 60-65
    • Freehafer, A.A.1    Mast, W.A.2
  • 45
    • 0024272775 scopus 로고
    • New concepts on treatment of the upper limb in the tetraplegic. Surgical restoration and functional neuromuscular stimulation
    • Freehafer A.A., Peckham P.H., Keith M.W. New concepts on treatment of the upper limb in the tetraplegic. Surgical restoration and functional neuromuscular stimulation. Hand Clin. 4:(4):1988;563-574.
    • (1988) Hand Clin , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 563-574
    • Freehafer, A.A.1    Peckham, P.H.2    Keith, M.W.3
  • 46
    • 0016188034 scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfers to improve grasp after injuries of the cervical spinal cord
    • Freehafer A.A., Vonhaam E., Allen V. Tendon transfers to improve grasp after injuries of the cervical spinal cord. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 56:(5):1974;951-959.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.56 , Issue.5 , pp. 951-959
    • Freehafer, A.A.1    Vonhaam, E.2    Allen, V.3
  • 47
    • 0026725228 scopus 로고
    • Relationship of life satisfaction to impairment, disability, and handicap among persons with spinal cord injury living in the community
    • Fuhrer M.J., Rintala D.H., Hart K.A., Clearman R., Young M.E. Relationship of life satisfaction to impairment, disability, and handicap among persons with spinal cord injury living in the community. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 73:(6):1992;552-557.
    • (1992) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.73 , Issue.6 , pp. 552-557
    • Fuhrer, M.J.1    Rintala, D.H.2    Hart, K.A.3    Clearman, R.4    Young, M.E.5
  • 48
    • 0025373768 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of the pronator teres tendon to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus in tetraplegia
    • Gansel J., Waters R., Gellman H. Transfer of the pronator teres tendon to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus in tetraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 72:(3):1990;427-432.
    • (1990) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.72 , Issue.3 , pp. 427-432
    • Gansel, J.1    Waters, R.2    Gellman, H.3
  • 49
    • 0347255801 scopus 로고
    • Traumatic quadriplegia. Many of these patients can become self-sufficient through the use of orthotic devices and by means of resistance exercices
    • Garrett A., Perry J., Nickel V. Traumatic quadriplegia. Many of these patients can become self-sufficient through the use of orthotic devices and by means of resistance exercices. JAMA. 187:(1):1964;7-11.
    • (1964) JAMA , vol.187 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-11
    • Garrett, A.1    Perry, J.2    Nickel, V.3
  • 50
    • 0028231636 scopus 로고
    • Rerouting of the biceps brachii for paralytic supination contracture of the forearm in tetraplegia due to trauma
    • Gellman H., Kan D., Waters R.L., Nicosa A. Rerouting of the biceps brachii for paralytic supination contracture of the forearm in tetraplegia due to trauma. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:(3):1994;398-402.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , Issue.3 , pp. 398-402
    • Gellman, H.1    Kan, D.2    Waters, R.L.3    Nicosa, A.4
  • 51
    • 0020198844 scopus 로고
    • Use of the Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test for disability evaluation
    • Gloss D.S., Wardle M.G. Use of the Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test for disability evaluation. Percept Mot Skills. 55:(2):1982;527-532.
    • (1982) Percept Mot Skills , vol.55 , Issue.2 , pp. 527-532
    • Gloss, D.S.1    Wardle, M.G.2
  • 52
    • 0033021180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A method of restoration of the abduction of the thumb in traumatic tetraplegic patients
    • Goloborod'ko S.A. A method of restoration of the abduction of the thumb in traumatic tetraplegic patients. J Hand Surg [Am]. 24:(2):1999;320-322.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 320-322
    • Goloborod'Ko, S.A.1
  • 55
    • 0022627153 scopus 로고
    • The Quadriplegia Index of Function (QIF): Sensitivity and reliability demonstrated in a study of thirty quadriplegic patients
    • Gresham G.E., Labi M.L., Dittmar S.S., Hicks J.T., Joyce S.Z., Stehlik M.A. The Quadriplegia Index of Function (QIF): sensitivity and reliability demonstrated in a study of thirty quadriplegic patients. Paraplegia. 24:(1):1986;38-44.
    • (1986) Paraplegia , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-44
    • Gresham, G.E.1    Labi, M.L.2    Dittmar, S.S.3    Hicks, J.T.4    Joyce, S.Z.5    Stehlik, M.A.6
  • 56
    • 0027956951 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of the seven-level functional independence measure (FIM)
    • Hamilton B.B., Laughlin J.A., Fiedler R.C., Granger C.V. Interrater reliability of the seven-level functional independence measure (FIM). Scand J Rehabil Med. 26:(3):1994;115-119.
    • (1994) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 115-119
    • Hamilton, B.B.1    Laughlin, J.A.2    Fiedler, R.C.3    Granger, C.V.4
  • 57
    • 0035122556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand function of C6 and C7 tetraplegics 1-16 years following injury
    • Harvey L.A., Batty J., Jones R., Crosbie J. Hand function of C6 and C7 tetraplegics 1-16 years following injury. Spinal Cord. 39:(1):2001;37-43.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-43
    • Harvey, L.A.1    Batty, J.2    Jones, R.3    Crosbie, J.4
  • 58
    • 0028330896 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of upper limb function with respect to urination techniques in quadriplegia
    • Hashizume C., Fukui J. Improvement of upper limb function with respect to urination techniques in quadriplegia. Paraplegia. 32:(5):1994;354-357.
    • (1994) Paraplegia , vol.32 , Issue.5 , pp. 354-357
    • Hashizume, C.1    Fukui, J.2
  • 59
    • 0020569868 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb reconstruction in quadriplegia: Functional assessment and proposed treatment modifications
    • Hentz V.R., Brown M., Keoshian L.A. Upper limb reconstruction in quadriplegia: functional assessment and proposed treatment modifications. J Hand Surg [Am]. 8:(2):1983;119-131.
    • (1983) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 119-131
    • Hentz, V.R.1    Brown, M.2    Keoshian, L.A.3
  • 60
    • 0024215211 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction in tetraplegia
    • Hentz V.R., Hamlin C., Keoshian L.A. Surgical reconstruction in tetraplegia. Hand Clin. 4:(4):1988;601-607.
    • (1988) Hand Clin , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 601-607
    • Hentz, V.R.1    Hamlin, C.2    Keoshian, L.A.3
  • 61
    • 0026655618 scopus 로고
    • Rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction of the upper limb in tetraplegia: An update
    • Hentz V.R., House J., McDowell C., Moberg E. Rehabilitation and surgical reconstruction of the upper limb in tetraplegia: an update. J Hand Surg [Am]. 17:(5):1992;964-967.
    • (1992) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.17 , Issue.5 , pp. 964-967
    • Hentz, V.R.1    House, J.2    McDowell, C.3    Moberg, E.4
  • 62
    • 0018732052 scopus 로고
    • Changing perspectives in surgical hand rehabilitation in quadriplegic patients
    • Hentz V.R., Keoshian L.A. Changing perspectives in surgical hand rehabilitation in quadriplegic patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 64:(4):1979;509-515.
    • (1979) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.64 , Issue.4 , pp. 509-515
    • Hentz, V.R.1    Keoshian, L.A.2
  • 63
    • 0022295203 scopus 로고
    • Interphalangeal fixation of the thumb in Moberg's key grip procedure
    • Hiersche D.L., Waters R.L. Interphalangeal fixation of the thumb in Moberg's key grip procedure. J Hand Surg [Am]. 10:(1):1985;30-32.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 30-32
    • Hiersche, D.L.1    Waters, R.L.2
  • 64
    • 0034767839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of tetraplegic hand function by use of the neurocontrol freehand system
    • Hobby J., Taylor P.N., Esnouf J. Restoration of tetraplegic hand function by use of the neurocontrol freehand system. J Hand Surg [Br]. 26:(5):2001;459-464.
    • (2001) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 459-464
    • Hobby, J.1    Taylor, P.N.2    Esnouf, J.3
  • 65
    • 0021812374 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the thumb in tetraplegia following spinal cord injury
    • House J.H. Reconstruction of the thumb in tetraplegia following spinal cord injury. Clin Orthop. (195):1985;117-128.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , Issue.195 , pp. 117-128
    • House, J.H.1
  • 66
    • 0026651692 scopus 로고
    • One-stage key pinch and release with thumb carpal-metacarpal fusion in tetraplegia
    • House J.H., Comadoll J., Dahl A.L. One-stage key pinch and release with thumb carpal-metacarpal fusion in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg [Am]. 17:(3):1992;530-538.
    • (1992) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 530-538
    • House, J.H.1    Comadoll, J.2    Dahl, A.L.3
  • 67
    • 0017211324 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia due to cervical spinal cord injury
    • House J.H., Gwathmey F.W., Lundsgaard D.K. Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia due to cervical spinal cord injury. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1:(2):1976;152-159.
    • (1976) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 152-159
    • House, J.H.1    Gwathmey, F.W.2    Lundsgaard, D.K.3
  • 68
    • 0022312445 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia: A comparison of two methods of thumb control in each patient
    • House J.H., Shannon M.A. Restoration of strong grasp and lateral pinch in tetraplegia: a comparison of two methods of thumb control in each patient. J Hand Surg [Am]. 10:(1):1985;22-29.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-29
    • House, J.H.1    Shannon, M.A.2
  • 71
    • 0030054497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brachioradialis transfer for wrist extension in tetraplegic patients who have fifth-cervical-level neurological function
    • Johnson D.L., Gellman H., Waters R.L., Tognella M. Brachioradialis transfer for wrist extension in tetraplegic patients who have fifth-cervical-level neurological function. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 78:(7):1996;1063-1067.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.78 , Issue.7 , pp. 1063-1067
    • Johnson, D.L.1    Gellman, H.2    Waters, R.L.3    Tognella, M.4
  • 72
    • 0023751941 scopus 로고
    • A review of surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in quadriplegia
    • Johnstone B.R., Jordan C.J., Buntine J.A. A review of surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in quadriplegia. Paraplegia. 26:(5):1988;317-339.
    • (1988) Paraplegia , vol.26 , Issue.5 , pp. 317-339
    • Johnstone, B.R.1    Jordan, C.J.2    Buntine, J.A.3
  • 75
    • 0030038793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury
    • Keith M.W., Kilgore K.L., Peckham P.H., Wuolle K.S., Creasey G., Lemay M. Tendon transfers and functional electrical stimulation for restoration of hand function in spinal cord injury. J Hand Surg [Am]. 21:(1):1996;89-99.
    • (1996) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 89-99
    • Keith, M.W.1    Kilgore, K.L.2    Peckham, P.H.3    Wuolle, K.S.4    Creasey, G.5    Lemay, M.6
  • 77
    • 0022302483 scopus 로고
    • Postoperative results of opponensplasty and flexor tendon transfer in patients with spinal cord injuries
    • Kelly C.M., Freehafer A.A., Peckham P.H., Stroh K. Postoperative results of opponensplasty and flexor tendon transfer in patients with spinal cord injuries. J Hand Surg [Am]. 10:(6 Pt 1):1985;890-894.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.10 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 890-894
    • Kelly, C.M.1    Freehafer, A.A.2    Peckham, P.H.3    Stroh, K.4
  • 79
    • 0019944688 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of simple hand function in tetraplegia patients following transfer of the musculo-cutaneous nerve into the median nerve
    • Kiwerski J. Recovery of simple hand function in tetraplegia patients following transfer of the musculo-cutaneous nerve into the median nerve. Paraplegia. 20:(4):1982;242-247.
    • (1982) Paraplegia , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 242-247
    • Kiwerski, J.1
  • 80
    • 0033780103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improvement of urological-management abilities in individuals with tetraplegia by reconstructive hand surgery
    • Kiyono Y., Hashizume C., Ohtsuka K., Igawa Y. Improvement of urological-management abilities in individuals with tetraplegia by reconstructive hand surgery. Spinal Cord. 38:(9):2000;541-545.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , Issue.9 , pp. 541-545
    • Kiyono, Y.1    Hashizume, C.2    Ohtsuka, K.3    Igawa, Y.4
  • 81
    • 0033024794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegic patients: Report of the medial routing technique and follow-up of three cases
    • Kuz J.E., Van Heest A.E., House J.H. Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegic patients: report of the medial routing technique and follow-up of three cases. J Hand Surg [Am]. 24:(1):1999;161-172.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 161-172
    • Kuz, J.E.1    Van Heest, A.E.2    House, J.H.3
  • 82
    • 0022650824 scopus 로고
    • The posterior deltoid to triceps transfer: A clinical and biomechanical assessment
    • Lacey S.H., Wilber R.G., Peckham P.H., Freehafer A.A. The posterior deltoid to triceps transfer: a clinical and biomechanical assessment. J Hand Surg [Am]. 11:(4):1986;542-547.
    • (1986) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-547
    • Lacey, S.H.1    Wilber, R.G.2    Peckham, P.H.3    Freehafer, A.A.4
  • 83
    • 0033923195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinematics of prehension and pointing movements in C6 quadriplegic patients
    • Laffont I., Briand E., Dizien O., Combeaud M., Bussel B., Revol M., et al. Kinematics of prehension and pointing movements in C6 quadriplegic patients. Spinal Cord. 38:(6):2000;354-362.
    • (2000) Spinal Cord , vol.38 , Issue.6 , pp. 354-362
    • Laffont, I.1    Briand, E.2    Dizien, O.3    Combeaud, M.4    Bussel, B.5    Revol, M.6
  • 84
    • 0021258550 scopus 로고
    • Some thoughts on the current state of treatment of the upper limb in traumatic tetraplegia
    • Lamb D.W. Some thoughts on the current state of treatment of the upper limb in traumatic tetraplegia. Ann Chir Main. 3:(1):1984;76-80.
    • (1984) Ann Chir Main , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-80
    • Lamb, D.W.1
  • 85
    • 0020623891 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction of the upper limb in traumatic tetraplegia. a review of 41 patients
    • Lamb D.W., Chan K.M. Surgical reconstruction of the upper limb in traumatic tetraplegia. A review of 41 patients. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 65:(3):1983;291-298.
    • (1983) J Bone Joint Surg Br , vol.65 , Issue.3 , pp. 291-298
    • Lamb, D.W.1    Chan, K.M.2
  • 86
    • 0015030742 scopus 로고
    • The hand in quadriplegia
    • Lamb D.W., Landry R. The hand in quadriplegia. Hand. 3:(1):1971;31-37.
    • (1971) Hand , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-37
    • Lamb, D.W.1    Landry, R.2
  • 87
    • 0015292923 scopus 로고
    • The hand in quadriplegia
    • Lamb D.W., Landry R.M. The hand in quadriplegia. Paraplegia. 9:(4):1972;204-212.
    • (1972) Paraplegia , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 204-212
    • Lamb, D.W.1    Landry, R.M.2
  • 90
    • 0003979458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • M. Law, S. Baptiste, A. Carswell, M. McColl, H. Polatajako, & N. Pollock. Ottawa: CAOT Publications
    • Law M., Baptiste S., Carswell A., McColl M., Polatajako H., Pollock N. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. 1998;CAOT Publications, Ottawa.
    • (1998) The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
  • 91
    • 0025409309 scopus 로고
    • The Canadian occupational performance measure: An outcome measure for occupational therapy
    • Law M., Baptiste S., McColl M., Opzoomer A., Polatajko H., Pollock N. The Canadian occupational performance measure: an outcome measure for occupational therapy. Can J Occup Ther. 57:(2):1990;82-87.
    • (1990) Can J Occup Ther , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-87
    • Law, M.1    Baptiste, S.2    McColl, M.3    Opzoomer, A.4    Polatajko, H.5    Pollock, N.6
  • 92
    • 0024708724 scopus 로고
    • A critical review of scales of activities of daily living
    • Law M., Letts L. A critical review of scales of activities of daily living. Am J Occup Ther. 43:(8):1989;522-528.
    • (1989) Am J Occup Ther , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 522-528
    • Law, M.1    Letts, L.2
  • 93
    • 0028072232 scopus 로고
    • Pilot testing of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: Clinical and measurement issues
    • Law M., Polatajko H., Pollock N., McColl M.A., Carswell A., Baptiste S. Pilot testing of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure: clinical and measurement issues. Can J Occup Ther. 61:(4):1994;191-197.
    • (1994) Can J Occup Ther , vol.61 , Issue.4 , pp. 191-197
    • Law, M.1    Polatajko, H.2    Pollock, N.3    McColl, M.A.4    Carswell, A.5    Baptiste, S.6
  • 94
    • 0013637866 scopus 로고
    • Le « Sollerman Test » ou l'évaluation fonctionnelle de la main
    • Paris: Masson
    • Le Maitour I. Le « Sollerman Test » ou l'évaluation fonctionnelle de la main. Expériences en Ergothérapie. 1990;60-64 Masson, Paris.
    • (1990) Expériences en Ergothérapie , pp. 60-64
    • Le Maitour, I.1
  • 95
    • 0031967515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outcome of tendon transfers for C6-spared quadriplegics
    • Lo I.K., Turner R., Connolly S., Delaney G., Roth J.H. The outcome of tendon transfers for C6-spared quadriplegics. J Hand Surg [Br]. 23:(2):1998;156-161.
    • (1998) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 156-161
    • Lo, I.K.1    Turner, R.2    Connolly, S.3    Delaney, G.4    Roth, J.H.5
  • 96
    • 0019854870 scopus 로고
    • A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research
    • Lyle R.C. A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. Int J Rehabil Res. 4:(4):1981;483-492.
    • (1981) Int J Rehabil Res , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 483-492
    • Lyle, R.C.1
  • 97
    • 70450195021 scopus 로고
    • Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index
    • Mahoney F., Barthel D. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md State Med J. 14:1965;61-65.
    • (1965) Md State Med J , vol.14 , pp. 61-65
    • Mahoney, F.1    Barthel, D.2
  • 98
    • 52949094412 scopus 로고
    • Simulateur d'espace gestuel dans les affections neurologiques centrales ou périphériques
    • Paris: Masson
    • Marc T., Filipetti P., Gaudin T., Teissier J. Simulateur d'espace gestuel dans les affections neurologiques centrales ou périphé riques. Expérience en ergothérapies. 1991;148-155 Masson, Paris.
    • (1991) Expérience en Ergothérapies , pp. 148-155
    • Marc, T.1    Filipetti, P.2    Gaudin, T.3    Teissier, J.4
  • 99
    • 85030894733 scopus 로고
    • Mise au point et utilisation d'une unité d'évaluation de la fonction de la main et du membre supérieur
    • Paris: Masson
    • Marc T., Merle R., Parent M., Teissier J. Mise au point et utilisation d'une unité d'évaluation de la fonction de la main et du membre supérieur. Expériences en ergothérapie. 1991;70-77 Masson, Paris.
    • (1991) Expériences en Ergothérapie , pp. 70-77
    • Marc, T.1    Merle, R.2    Parent, M.3    Teissier, J.4
  • 100
    • 0027279482 scopus 로고
    • Assessing selfcare status in quadriplegia: Comparison of the quadriplegia index of function (QIF) and the functional independence measure (FIM)
    • Marino R.J., Huang M., Knight P., Herbison G.J., Ditunno J.F. Jr, Segal M. Assessing selfcare status in quadriplegia: comparison of the quadriplegia index of function (QIF) and the functional independence measure (FIM). Paraplegia. 31:(4):1993;225-233.
    • (1993) Paraplegia , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 225-233
    • Marino, R.J.1    Huang, M.2    Knight, P.3    Herbison, G.J.4    Ditunno Jr., J.F.5    Segal, M.6
  • 101
    • 0031648593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Capabilities of Upper Extremity instrument: Reliability and validity of a measure of functional limitation in tetraplegia
    • Marino R.J., Shea J.A., Stineman M.G. The Capabilities of Upper Extremity instrument: reliability and validity of a measure of functional limitation in tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 79:(12):1998;1512-1521.
    • (1998) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.79 , Issue.12 , pp. 1512-1521
    • Marino, R.J.1    Shea, J.A.2    Stineman, M.G.3
  • 102
    • 0021281230 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations
    • Mathiowetz V., Weber K., Volland G., Kashman N. Reliability and validity of grip and pinch strength evaluations. J Hand Surg [Am]. 9:(2):1984;222-226.
    • (1984) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 222-226
    • Mathiowetz, V.1    Weber, K.2    Volland, G.3    Kashman, N.4
  • 104
    • 0034053915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and community utility of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure
    • McColl M.A., Paterson M., Davies D., Doubt L., Law M. Validity and community utility of the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure. Can J Occup Ther. 67:(1):2000;22-30.
    • (2000) Can J Occup Ther , vol.67 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-30
    • McColl, M.A.1    Paterson, M.2    Davies, D.3    Doubt, L.4    Law, M.5
  • 105
    • 0018700212 scopus 로고
    • International conference on surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia
    • McDowell C.L., Moberg E.A., Smith A.G. International conference on surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia. J Hand Surg [Am]. 4:(4):1979;387-390.
    • (1979) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.4 , Issue.4 , pp. 387-390
    • McDowell, C.L.1    Moberg, E.A.2    Smith, A.G.3
  • 106
    • 0038629855 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of tendon transfer surgery in the tetraplegic upper extremity
    • Mendelson L., Peckham P., Freehafer A., Keith M. Assessment of tendon transfer surgery in the tetraplegic upper extremity. Innov Tech Biol Med. 9:(3):1988;281-293.
    • (1988) Innov Tech Biol Med , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-293
    • Mendelson, L.1    Peckham, P.2    Freehafer, A.3    Keith, M.4
  • 107
    • 0025990061 scopus 로고
    • Impairment, disability, handicap and medical expenses of persons aging with spinal cord injury
    • Menter R.R., Whiteneck G.G., Charlifue S.W., Gerhart K., Solnick S.J., Brooks C.A., et al. Impairment, disability, handicap and medical expenses of persons aging with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 29:(9):1991;613-619.
    • (1991) Paraplegia , vol.29 , Issue.9 , pp. 613-619
    • Menter, R.R.1    Whiteneck, G.G.2    Charlifue, S.W.3    Gerhart, K.4    Solnick, S.J.5    Brooks, C.A.6
  • 109
    • 0023638484 scopus 로고
    • The present state of surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia
    • Möberg E. The present state of surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia. Paraplegia. 25:(4):1987;351-356.
    • (1987) Paraplegia , vol.25 , Issue.4 , pp. 351-356
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 110
    • 0017214225 scopus 로고
    • Reconstructive hand surgery in tetraplegia, stroke, and cerebral palsy: Some basic concepts in physiology and neurology
    • Möberg E. Reconstructive hand surgery in tetraplegia, stroke, and cerebral palsy: some basic concepts in physiology and neurology. J Hand Surg [Am]. 1:(1):1976;29-34.
    • (1976) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-34
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 111
    • 0025011788 scopus 로고
    • Surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia
    • Möberg E. Surgical rehabilitation of the upper limb in tetraplegia. Paraplegia. 28:(5):1990;330-334.
    • (1990) Paraplegia , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 330-334
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 112
    • 0016607856 scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment for absent single-hand grip and elbow extension in quadriplegia. Principles and preliminary experience
    • Möberg E. Surgical treatment for absent single-hand grip and elbow extension in quadriplegia. Principles and preliminary experience. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 57:(2):1975;196-206.
    • (1975) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 196-206
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 114
    • 1242334072 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb surgery as a help to C5-C6 tetraplegia
    • Möberg E. Upper limb surgery as a help to C5-C6 tetraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg. 56B:1974;206.
    • (1974) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.56 , pp. 206
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 115
    • 0017545787 scopus 로고
    • Upper limb surgery in tetraplegia
    • Möberg E. Upper limb surgery in tetraplegia. Hand. 9:(3):1977;205-206.
    • (1977) Hand , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 205-206
    • Möberg, E.1
  • 117
    • 0344673379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of upper extremity tendon transfers in children with cervical spinal cord injury
    • Mulcahey M., Betz R., Smith B., Weiss A. A prospective evaluation of upper extremity tendon transfers in children with cervical spinal cord injury. J Pediatr Orthop. 19:(3):1999;319-328.
    • (1999) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 319-328
    • Mulcahey, M.1    Betz, R.2    Smith, B.3    Weiss, A.4
  • 118
    • 0030980252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implanted functional electrical stimulation hand system in adolescents with spinal injuries: An evaluation
    • Mulcahey M.J., Betz R.R., Smith B.T., Weiss A.A., Davis S.E. Implanted functional electrical stimulation hand system in adolescents with spinal injuries: an evaluation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 78:(6):1997;597-607.
    • (1997) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.78 , Issue.6 , pp. 597-607
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Betz, R.R.2    Smith, B.T.3    Weiss, A.A.4    Davis, S.E.5
  • 119
    • 0028311495 scopus 로고
    • Functional neuromuscular stimulation: Outcomes in young people with tetraplegia
    • Mulcahey M.J., Smith B.T., Betz R.R., Triolo R.J., Peckham P.H. Functional neuromuscular stimulation: outcomes in young people with tetraplegia. J Am Paraplegia Soc. 17:(1):1994;20-35.
    • (1994) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.17 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-35
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Smith, B.T.2    Betz, R.R.3    Triolo, R.J.4    Peckham, P.H.5
  • 120
    • 0029338951 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of tendon transfer surgery and occupational therapy in a child with tetraplegia secondary to spinal cord injury
    • Mulcahey M.J., Smith B.T., Betz R.R., Weiss A.A. Outcomes of tendon transfer surgery and occupational therapy in a child with tetraplegia secondary to spinal cord injury. Am J Occup Ther. 49:(7):1995;607-617.
    • (1995) Am J Occup Ther , vol.49 , Issue.7 , pp. 607-617
    • Mulcahey, M.J.1    Smith, B.T.2    Betz, R.R.3    Weiss, A.A.4
  • 121
    • 0030940895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor, sensory and functional recovery in patients with spinal cord lesions
    • Muslumanoglu L., Aki S., Ozturk Y., Soy D., Filiz M., Karan A., et al. Motor, sensory and functional recovery in patients with spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 35:(6):1997;386-389.
    • (1997) Spinal Cord , vol.35 , Issue.6 , pp. 386-389
    • Muslumanoglu, L.1    Aki, S.2    Ozturk, Y.3    Soy, D.4    Filiz, M.5    Karan, A.6
  • 123
    • 0017571599 scopus 로고
    • The use of the key-grip procedure for improving hand function in quadriplegia
    • Newman J.H. The use of the key-grip procedure for improving hand function in quadriplegia. Hand. 9:(3):1977;215-220.
    • (1977) Hand , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 215-220
    • Newman, J.H.1
  • 124
    • 0028045961 scopus 로고
    • Single-stage reconstruction of key pinch and extension of the elbow in tetraplegic patients
    • Paul S.D., Gellman H., Waters R., Willstein G., Tognella M. Single-stage reconstruction of key pinch and extension of the elbow in tetraplegic patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 76:(10):1994;1451-1456.
    • (1994) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.76 , Issue.10 , pp. 1451-1456
    • Paul, S.D.1    Gellman, H.2    Waters, R.3    Willstein, G.4    Tognella, M.5
  • 125
    • 0034785252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of an implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring hand grasp in tetraplegia: A multicenter study
    • Peckham P.H., Keith M.W., Kilgore K.L., Grill J.H., Wuolle K.S., Thrope G.B., et al. Efficacy of an implanted neuroprosthesis for restoring hand grasp in tetraplegia: a multicenter study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 82:(10):2001;1380- 1388.
    • (2001) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.82 , Issue.10 , pp. 1380-1388
    • Peckham, P.H.1    Keith, M.W.2    Kilgore, K.L.3    Grill, J.H.4    Wuolle, K.S.5    Thrope, G.B.6
  • 126
    • 0019133932 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of key-grip and release in the C6 tetraplegic patient through functional electrical stimulation
    • Peckham P.H., Marsolais E.B., Mortimer J.T. Restoration of key-grip and release in the C6 tetraplegic patient through functional electrical stimulation. J Hand Surg [Am]. 5:(5):1980;462-469.
    • (1980) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 462-469
    • Peckham, P.H.1    Marsolais, E.B.2    Mortimer, J.T.3
  • 127
    • 0035050449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and inter-tester reliability and reference values for hand strength
    • Peolsson A., Hedlund R., Oberg B. Intra- and inter-tester reliability and reference values for hand strength. J Rehabil Med. 33:(1):2001;36-41.
    • (2001) J Rehabil Med , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-41
    • Peolsson, A.1    Hedlund, R.2    Oberg, B.3
  • 128
    • 0027587071 scopus 로고
    • Client-centered assessment
    • Pollock N. Client-centered assessment. Am J Occup Ther. 47:(4):1993;298-301.
    • (1993) Am J Occup Ther , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 298-301
    • Pollock, N.1
  • 129
    • 0025410929 scopus 로고
    • Occupational performance measures: A review based on the guidelines for the client-centred practice of occupational therapy
    • Pollock N., Baptiste S., Law M., McColl M.A., Opzoomer A., Polatajko H. Occupational performance measures: a review based on the guidelines for the client-centred practice of occupational therapy. Can J Occup Ther. 57:(2):1990;77-81.
    • (1990) Can J Occup Ther , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-81
    • Pollock, N.1    Baptiste, S.2    Law, M.3    McColl, M.A.4    Opzoomer, A.5    Polatajko, H.6
  • 130
    • 0021230406 scopus 로고
    • Posterior deltoid-to-triceps transfer in quadriplegia
    • Raczka R., Braun R., Waters R.L. Posterior deltoid-to-triceps transfer in quadriplegia. Clin Orthop. (187):1984;163-167.
    • (1984) Clin Orthop , Issue.187 , pp. 163-167
    • Raczka, R.1    Braun, R.2    Waters, R.L.3
  • 131
    • 0032943407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construct validity of the functional independence measure (FIM): Questioning the unidimensionality of the scale and the "value" of FIM scores
    • Ravaud J.F., Delcey M., Yelnik A. Construct validity of the functional independence measure (FIM): questioning the unidimensionality of the scale and the "value" of FIM scores. Scand J Rehabil Med. 31:(1):1999;31-41.
    • (1999) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-41
    • Ravaud, J.F.1    Delcey, M.2    Yelnik, A.3
  • 133
    • 0033119531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegia. the medial route
    • Revol M., Briand E., Servant J.M. Biceps-to-triceps transfer in tetraplegia. The medial route. J Hand Surg [Br]. 24:(2):1999;235-237.
    • (1999) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.24 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-237
    • Revol, M.1    Briand, E.2    Servant, J.M.3
  • 134
    • 0023030958 scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of the Moberg key-grip procedure
    • Rieser T.V., Waters R.L. Long-term follow-up of the Moberg key-grip procedure. J Hand Surg [Am]. 11:(5):1986;724-728.
    • (1986) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 724-728
    • Rieser, T.V.1    Waters, R.L.2
  • 135
    • 0029410859 scopus 로고
    • Single-stage reconstruction of key pinch and extension of the elbow in the tetraplegic patients
    • Rothwell A.G., Mohammed K.D. Single-stage reconstruction of key pinch and extension of the elbow in the tetraplegic patients. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 77:(11):1995;1783-1784.
    • (1995) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.77 , Issue.11 , pp. 1783-1784
    • Rothwell, A.G.1    Mohammed, K.D.2
  • 136
    • 0028489034 scopus 로고
    • Functional effect of bilateral tendon transfers on a person with C-5 quadriplegia
    • Schindler L., Robbins G., Hamlin C. Functional effect of bilateral tendon transfers on a person with C-5 quadriplegia. Am J Occup Ther. 48:(8):1994;750-757.
    • (1994) Am J Occup Ther , vol.48 , Issue.8 , pp. 750-757
    • Schindler, L.1    Robbins, G.2    Hamlin, C.3
  • 137
    • 0019486486 scopus 로고
    • Early complications of key grip hand surgery for tetraplegia
    • Smith A.G. Early complications of key grip hand surgery for tetraplegia. Paraplegia. 19:(2):1981;123-126.
    • (1981) Paraplegia , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-126
    • Smith, A.G.1
  • 138
    • 0035105871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An implantable upper extremity neuroprosthesis in a growing child with a C5 spinal cord injury
    • Smith B., Smith M.J. M., Betz R. An implantable upper extremity neuroprosthesis in a growing child with a C5 spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 39:(2):2001;118-123.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-123
    • Smith, B.1    Smith, M.J.M.2    Betz, R.3
  • 139
    • 0030032768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative comparison of grasp and release abilities with and without functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with tetraplegia
    • Smith B.T., Mulcahey M.J., Betz R.R. Quantitative comparison of grasp and release abilities with and without functional neuromuscular stimulation in adolescents with tetraplegia. Paraplegia. 34:(1):1996;16-23.
    • (1996) Paraplegia , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 16-23
    • Smith, B.T.1    Mulcahey, M.J.2    Betz, R.R.3
  • 140
    • 0021721383 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of instruments for measuring grip strength
    • Solgaard S., Kristiansen B., Jensen J.S. Evaluation of instruments for measuring grip strength. Acta Orthop Scand. 55:(5):1984;569-572.
    • (1984) Acta Orthop Scand , vol.55 , Issue.5 , pp. 569-572
    • Solgaard, S.1    Kristiansen, B.2    Jensen, J.S.3
  • 141
    • 0029024848 scopus 로고
    • Sollerman hand function test. a standardised method and its use in tetraplegic patients
    • Sollerman C., Ejeskar A. Sollerman hand function test. A standardised method and its use in tetraplegic patients. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg. 29:(2):1995;167-176.
    • (1995) Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 167-176
    • Sollerman, C.1    Ejeskar, A.2
  • 142
    • 0032698869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional strategy for classifying patients after traumatic spinal cord injury
    • Stineman M.G., Marino R.J., Deutsch A., Granger C.V., Maislin G. A functional strategy for classifying patients after traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 37:(10):1999;717-725.
    • (1999) Spinal Cord , vol.37 , Issue.10 , pp. 717-725
    • Stineman, M.G.1    Marino, R.J.2    Deutsch, A.3    Granger, C.V.4    Maislin, G.5
  • 143
    • 0002296387 scopus 로고
    • Common object test: A functional assessment for quadriplegic patients using FNS hand system
    • New Orleans; 1989
    • Stroh K., Van Doren C., Thrope G. Common object test: a functional assessment for quadriplegic patients using FNS hand system. RESNA 12th annual conference. 1989;387-388. New Orleans; 1989.
    • (1989) RESNA 12th Annual Conference , pp. 387-388
    • Stroh, K.1    Van Doren, C.2    Thrope, G.3
  • 145
    • 0033846772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional status in patients with spinal cord injury: A new standardized measurement scale. Gruppo Interdisciplinare Valutazione Interventi Riabilitativi
    • Taricco M., Apolone G., Colombo C., Filardo G., Telaro E., Liberati A. Functional status in patients with spinal cord injury: a new standardized measurement scale. Gruppo Interdisciplinare Valutazione Interventi Riabilitativi. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 81:(9):2000;1173-1180.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , Issue.9 , pp. 1173-1180
    • Taricco, M.1    Apolone, G.2    Colombo, C.3    Filardo, G.4    Telaro, E.5    Liberati, A.6
  • 146
    • 0036845951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional impact of the Freehand System on tetraplegic hand function. Clinical Results
    • Taylor P., Esnouf J., Hobby J. The functional impact of the Freehand System on tetraplegic hand function. Clinical Results. Spinal Cord. 40:(11):2002;560-566.
    • (2002) Spinal Cord , vol.40 , Issue.11 , pp. 560-566
    • Taylor, P.1    Esnouf, J.2    Hobby, J.3
  • 147
    • 0035051447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of use and user satisfaction of Neuro Control Freehand system
    • Taylor P., Esnouf J., Hobby J. Pattern of use and user satisfaction of Neuro Control Freehand system. Spinal Cord. 39:(3):2001;156-160.
    • (2001) Spinal Cord , vol.39 , Issue.3 , pp. 156-160
    • Taylor, P.1    Esnouf, J.2    Hobby, J.3
  • 148
    • 0008240154 scopus 로고
    • Standardized object test for quantitative assessment of hand grasp function using the CWRU upper extremity neuroprosthesis
    • New Orleans; 1989
    • Thrope G., Stroh K., Baco A. Standardized object test for quantitative assessment of hand grasp function using the CWRU upper extremity neuroprosthesis. RESNA 12th annual conference. 1989;181-182. New Orleans; 1989.
    • (1989) RESNA 12th Annual Conference , pp. 181-182
    • Thrope, G.1    Stroh, K.2    Baco, A.3
  • 149
    • 0026710112 scopus 로고
    • The hyperflexed seemingly useless tetraplegic hand: A method of surgical amelioration
    • Treanor W.J., Moberg E., Buncke H.J. The hyperflexed seemingly useless tetraplegic hand: a method of surgical amelioration. Paraplegia. 30:(7):1992;457-466.
    • (1992) Paraplegia , vol.30 , Issue.7 , pp. 457-466
    • Treanor, W.J.1    Moberg, E.2    Buncke, H.J.3
  • 151
    • 0026025856 scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of the upper extremity in tetraplegia: Functional assessment, surgical procedures and rehabilitation
    • VandenBerghe A., Van Laere M., Hellings S., Vercauteren M. Reconstruction of the upper extremity in tetraplegia: functional assessment, surgical procedures and rehabilitation. Paraplegia. 29:(2):1991;103-112.
    • (1991) Paraplegia , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-112
    • Vandenberghe, A.1    Van Laere, M.2    Hellings, S.3    Vercauteren, M.4
  • 152
    • 0022331315 scopus 로고
    • Brachioradialis to flexor pollicis longus tendon transfer for active lateral pinch in the tetraplegic
    • Waters R., Moore K.R., Graboff S.R., Paris K. Brachioradialis to flexor pollicis longus tendon transfer for active lateral pinch in the tetraplegic. J Hand Surg [Am]. 10:(3):1985;385-391.
    • (1985) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 385-391
    • Waters, R.1    Moore, K.R.2    Graboff, S.R.3    Paris, K.4
  • 156
    • 0036177770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical utility of the canadian occupational performance measure
    • Swedish version
    • Wressle E., Marcusson J., Henriksson C. Clinical utility of the canadian occupational performance measure. Can J Occup Ther. 69:(1):2002;40-48. Swedish version.
    • (2002) Can J Occup Ther , vol.69 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Wressle, E.1    Marcusson, J.2    Henriksson, C.3
  • 157
    • 0028297054 scopus 로고
    • Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis
    • Wuolle K.S., Van Doren C.L., Thrope G.B., Keith M.W., Peckham P.H. Development of a quantitative hand grasp and release test for patients with tetraplegia using a hand neuroprosthesis. J Hand Surg [Am]. 19:(2):1994;209-218.
    • (1994) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 209-218
    • Wuolle, K.S.1    Van Doren, C.L.2    Thrope, G.B.3    Keith, M.W.4    Peckham, P.H.5
  • 158
    • 0023229179 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of rehabilitation for traumatic spinal cord injury. Multivariate analysis in 711 patients
    • Yarkony G.M., Roth E.J., Heinemann A.W., Wu Y.C., Katz R.T., Lovell L. Benefits of rehabilitation for traumatic spinal cord injury. Multivariate analysis in 711 patients. Arch Neurol. 44:(1):1987;93-96.
    • (1987) Arch Neurol , vol.44 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-96
    • Yarkony, G.M.1    Roth, E.J.2    Heinemann, A.W.3    Wu, Y.C.4    Katz, R.T.5    Lovell, L.6
  • 159
    • 0345490879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of two functional tests in quadriplegia: The quadriplegia index of function and the functional independence measure
    • Yavuz N., Tezyurek M., Akyuz M. A comparison of two functional tests in quadriplegia: the quadriplegia index of function and the functional independence measure. Spinal Cord. 36:(12):1998;832-837.
    • (1998) Spinal Cord , vol.36 , Issue.12 , pp. 832-837
    • Yavuz, N.1    Tezyurek, M.2    Akyuz, M.3
  • 160
    • 0016685157 scopus 로고
    • Surgery for the quadriplegic hand with active, strong wrist extension preserved. a study of 97 cases
    • Zancolli E. Surgery for the quadriplegic hand with active, strong wrist extension preserved. A study of 97 cases. Clin Orthop. (112):1975;101-113.
    • (1975) Clin Orthop , Issue.112 , pp. 101-113
    • Zancolli, E.1
  • 161
    • 0015867950 scopus 로고
    • Surgical reconstruction of prehensile function in tetraplegics
    • Zrubecky G. Surgical reconstruction of prehensile function in tetraplegics. Paraplegia. 11:(2):1973;144-145.
    • (1973) Paraplegia , vol.11 , Issue.2 , pp. 144-145
    • Zrubecky, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.